Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Design of Industrial Building Using ETABS PDF
Design of Industrial Building Using ETABS PDF
PROJECT: INDUSTRIAL BUILDING USING LRFD
This memory comprises calculating seismic-resistant structural analysis model adopted for
metal structures taking into consideration the recommendations of the following standards:
• STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING E.020 CHARGES
• STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING DESIGN SEISMIC RESISTANT E.030
• STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING E-090 METAL STRUCTURES
MODELING IN INDUSTRIAL ETABS
The structure is in industrial use with some alternative structural configurations in the front
An analysis using the program ETABS V13.1.1 as a result the structural response (strains and
stresses) of the structure will be obtained is performed.
With the data obtained, it will proceed with the steel design of all elements
as indicated by structural technical standards.
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
We define the following materials used in the metal structure
Steel bars :
A36 use a steel with the following characteristics;;
Weight per unit volume: 7849kg / m3
Modulus of elasticity (E): 20389
Poisson's ratio (OR) = 0.3
Shear modulus (G) = 7841.93
Aluminum
Use aluminum to cover the roof of the nave with the following characteristics:
Weight per unit volume: 2713
Modulus of elasticity (E): 7101
Poisson's ratio (OR) = 0.33
Shear modulus (G) = 2669.55
Concrete
We use concrete footings with the following characteristics:
Weight per unit volume: 2400kg / m3
Modulus of elasticity (E): 2188.2
Poisson's ratio (OR) = 0.2
Shear modulus (G) = 911.75
Load Combinations
The load combinations introduce the program considering the E-090 standard that indicates
the following load combinations:
In our project:
Our project is located in the city of Ica so take a load value zero snow as well as zero load rain.
In our project the value of imposed dead load (due to accessories, lighting, etc. and others) will
be 30kg / m2.
INTRODUCED IN COMBINATION PROGRAM
VIEW OF CHARGES INTRODUCED
MODEL FEATURES
The model as seen in the figure consists of 9 steel frames that are laterally braced and ceiling
profiles by cross (cross san andres) .These sections have been designed following the
standard AISC LRFD 93 using the program as Etabs steel design module.
The front porch will be composed of the following profiles shown
PORTICO FRONT (HUB 1-1)
PORTICO BACK (HUB 9-9)
GATES INTERMEDIATE (2-2 AXLE SHAFT 8-8)
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
The seismic analysis of steel structure will be made by the static analysis of earthquake in the
direction of the X axis and Y-axis and .so we need to calculate the first base shear coefficient
must find the basal ZUCS / R
!"#$
V = * SEISMIC WEIGHT
%
Z = factor of our project area (Ica -zona3)
S = parameter floor of our project (intermediate floor S2)
C = seismic amplification factor (2.5Tp / T)
U = Factor by type of building (our project is a type C Building)
R = reduction coefficient tables structural systems (ductile Porticos moments resistant joints on
the shaft axis XX and YY cross braced) .No evaluaemos relative displacements (Drift).
So :
In the program by entering the following values:
The weight of the structure is obtained for a class C building adding to the dead load 25% of
the live load as mandated by the RNE. (E-030)
ANALYSIS OF WIND
The whole structure is subject to wind action, but also when they are in areas where wind
speed is significant, or are more vulnerable to aerodynamic effects.
In the case of steel, because of its relatively low and large surfaces exposed to the wind own
weight, they can be more important that the charges due to the earthquake .Tendremos to do
an analysis of the map that indicates value curves average wind speed and other
Although the wind has dynamic nature, is satisfactory deal in the wind like a static load, this
being devel pressure that the following equation;;
Pressures acting on the structure;; Wind axis x-x
The pressure P1, this is directly assigned to the columns in a distributed manner
(Windward);; the calculated pressure is multiplied by the tax area of the enclosure or the
distance between .then columns columns front and back porch a load of 36kg / m is assigned
as they have lower tax area and intermediate columns is assigned 72 kg / m .
The pressure P2 is assigned to the beams and columns of the front and back porches
considering its tributary width.
The pressure P3 is assigned to the columns on the right side (leeward).
The pressure P4 is assigned to the surface (cover) to windward
The pressure P5 is assigned to the surface (cover) to leeward
Y-AXIS WIND AND
We followed the same procedure considering where each pressure is applied.
Results
The results once the structural analysis computer made us throw the following:
CHARTS ENVELOPE
Diagram 3-3 Surround time (max)
Axial force diagram Columns
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM (SHEAR 2-2)
Structure weight
The weight of the structure can be obtained from a combination of loads create considering the
section of the E-030 technical standard for a building type C and reviewing the results of the
reactions at the base
The weight of the structure is 568 tonf. as shown in FIG.
CUTTING BASE BY EARTHQUAKE
From our analysis we quake:
EARTHQUAKE X-X
Vxx = 0.07 * Pestructura
Vxx = 0.07 * 568 = 39.76 tonf
EARTHQUAKE Y-Y
Vy-y = 0.11 * 568 = 62.48 tonf
Displacement quake
Analyze quake displacements at the nodes of the top of the structure, then analyzing the knot
in the case of the envelope has shifted 0.03 mm in the x-axis (lateral displacement) it is
acceptable.
The vertical displacement at the ridge: -0.1 mm relative to the z axis (acceptable)
ANALYSIS OF WIND EFFECTS
TABLE:
Base
Reactions
Load
Case
/
Combo
FX
FY
FZ
MX
MY
MZ
X
Y
Z
tonf
tonf
tonf
tonf-‐m
tonf-‐m
tonf-‐m
m
m
m
-‐
Wind
4032
2.6795
12.8791
203.0692
193.5197
102.0246
0
0
0
Lateral displacement by wind : 0.0372mm (acceptable)
Vertical displacement in ridge wind: 0.2 mm
PROFILE DESIGN FOR COLUMNS AND BEAMS, ETC
To design the AISC LRFD 93 standard is used and the program is
responsible for selecting ETABS, a group of selected profiles for our
bars, which support the demand for that profile
SECTION we discuss:
Columns W18X60 front porch
ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design
LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Envelope)
LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Envelope)
Element Details
Design Code Parameters
Φb Φc Φt Φv Φc, Angle
0.9 0.85 0.9 0.85 0.9
Section Properties
A (mm²) I33 (mm⁴) r33 (mm) S33 (mm³) Av3 (mm²) Z33 (mm³)
11354.8 409571722.8 189.9 1771964.4 5649.7 2015608.9
J (mm⁴) I22 (mm⁴) r22 (mm) S22 (mm³) Av2 (mm²) Z22 (mm³) Cw (mm⁶)
903222.2 20853194.4 42.9 217193.7 4872.9 337573.5 1.03E + 12
Material Properties
LLRF and Demand / Capacity Ratio
Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
Forces and Moments Stress Check
Location (mm) Pu (tonf) Mu33 (tonf-m) Mu22 (tonf-m) Vu2 (tonf) Vu3 (tonf)
3860.9 -16.9328 46.3036 0.15 -19.2376 -0.0793
Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Major Bending 0.919 1.71 0.85 1 1 2,175
Minor Bending 0.919 1,202 0.85 1 1
Axial Force and Capacities
Moments and Capacities
Shear Design
BEAM W14X109 (PORTICO FRONT)
ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design
LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)
Element Details
Design Code Parameters
Φb Φc Φt Φv Φc, Angle
0.9 0.85 0.9 0.85 0.9
Section Properties
A (mm²) I33 (mm⁴) r33 (mm) S33 (mm³) Av3 (mm²) Z33 (mm³)
20645.1 516126967.7 158.1 2841952.8 13501.1 3146316.3
J (mm⁴) I22 (mm⁴) r22 (mm) S22 (mm³) Av2 (mm²) Z22 (mm³) Cw (mm⁶)
2963567.8 186055447.2 94.9 1003427.1 4843.5 1519080.8 5.409E + 12
Material Properties
Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm) Pu (tonf) Mu33 (tonf-m) Mu22 (tonf-m) Vu2 (tonf) Vu3 (tonf)
2020.3 47.6066 89.7629 .1894 -70.4667 0.0373
Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Major Bending 0.914 1 1 1 1 2.16
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Minor Bending 0.914 1 1 1 1
Axial Force and Capacities
Moments and Capacities
Shear Design
Element Details
Design Code Parameters
Φb Φc Φt Φv Φc, Angle
0.9 0.85 0.9 0.85 0.9
Section Properties
A (mm²) I33 (mm⁴) r33 (mm) S33 (mm³) Av3 (mm²) Z33 (mm³)
11548.4 266388112.4 151.9 1509024.6 6935.5 1671480.5
J (mm⁴) I22 (mm⁴) r22 (mm) S22 (mm³) Av2 (mm²) Z22 (mm³) Cw (mm⁶)
911546.8 44536762.5 62.1 350683.2 3362.9 537495.7 1.268E + 12
Material Properties
Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm) Pu (tonf) Mu33 (tonf-m) Mu22 (tonf-m) Vu2 (tonf) Vu3 (tonf)
222 -6.8335 -48.3039 0.0027 -20.3008 -0.0012
Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Major Bending 0.984 1 0.85 1 1 1,051
Minor Bending 0.143 1 0.85 1 1
Axial Force and Capacities
Moments and Capacities
Shear Design
BELTS W6X9
ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design
LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)
Element Details
Design Code Parameters
Φb Φc Φt Φv Φc, Angle
0.9 0.85 0.9 0.85 0.9
Section Properties
A (mm²) I33 (mm⁴) r33 (mm) S33 (mm³) Av3 (mm²) Z33 (mm³)
1729 6826195.4 62.8 91101 910.9 102091.4
J (mm⁴) I22 (mm⁴) r22 (mm) S22 (mm³) Av2 (mm²) Z22 (mm³) Cw (mm⁶)
16857.4 915709.1 2. 3 18300.3 647.1 28185.8 4755313148
Material Properties
Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm) Pu (tonf) Mu33 (tonf-m) Mu22 (tonf-m) Vu2 (tonf) Vu3 (tonf)
1714.3 5.4595 .0447 0.0015 -0.0058 0.0026
Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Major Bending 1 1 1 1 1 1,228
Minor Bending 0.429 1 1 1 1
Axial Force and Capacities
Moments and Capacities
Shear Design
Design Code Parameters
Φb Φc Φt Φv Φc, Angle
0.9 0.85 0.9 0.85 0.9
Section Properties
A (mm²) I33 (mm⁴) r33 (mm) S33 (mm³) Av3 (mm²) Z33 (mm³)
4187.1 82830053.7 140.6 476062.2 1801.1 544050.5
J (mm⁴) I22 (mm⁴) r22 (mm) S22 (mm³) Av2 (mm²) Z22 (mm³) Cw (mm⁶)
86576.1 2913620 26.4 45883.8 2032.9 71939.2 8.369E + 10
Material Properties
Stress Check Message - kl / r> 200
Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1a) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm) Pu (tonf) Mu33 (tonf-m) Mu22 (tonf-m) Vu2 (tonf) Vu3 (tonf)
2900 -5.2068 -0.2143 -0.0063 -0.1199 -0.0023
Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Major Bending 0.5 1 0.85 1 1 1.55
Minor Bending 1 1 1 1,426 1
Axial Force and Capacities
Moments and Capacities
Shear Design
BEAMS
(PORTICO
FRONT)
W12X14
ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design
LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)
Element Details
Design Code Parameters
Φb Φc Φt Φv Φc, Angle
0.9 0.85 0.9 0.85 0.9
Section Properties
A (mm²) I33 (mm⁴) r33 (mm) S33 (mm³) Av3 (mm²) Z33 (mm³)
2683.9 36878104.3 117.2 244015.8 960.5 285134.9
J (mm⁴) I22 (mm⁴) r22 (mm) S22 (mm³) Av2 (mm²) Z22 (mm³) Cw (mm⁶)
29302.7 982306.2 19.1 19482.9 1535.5 31135.4 2.147E + 10
Material Properties
Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm) Pu (tonf) Mu33 (tonf-m) Mu22 (tonf-m) Vu2 (tonf) Vu3 (tonf)
1010.2 6.8632 0.8744 0.0044 1.1299 -0.0151
Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Major Bending 1.78 1 1 1 1 1,149
Minor Bending 0.89 1 1 1 1
Axial Force and Capacities
Moments and Capacities
Shear Design
COLUMNS
(BACK)
W14X109
ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design
LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)
Element Details
Design Code Parameters
Φb Φc Φt Φv Φc, Angle
0.9 0.85 0.9 0.85 0.9
Section Properties
A (mm²) I33 (mm⁴) r33 (mm) S33 (mm³) Av3 (mm²) Z33 (mm³)
20645.1 516126967.7 158.1 2841952.8 13501.1 3146316.3
J (mm⁴) I22 (mm⁴) r22 (mm) S22 (mm³) Av2 (mm²) Z22 (mm³) Cw (mm⁶)
2963567.8 186055447.2 94.9 1003427.1 4843.5 1519080.8 5.409E + 12
Material Properties
Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1a)
Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1a) (Combo DStlS1)
Location (mm) Pu (tonf) Mu33 (tonf-m) Mu22 (tonf-m) Vu2 (tonf) Vu3 (tonf)
5565.2 -80.1928 -39.9117 -0.1216 11.1465 0.031
Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Major Bending 0.941 1,213 0.378 1 1 2,184
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Minor Bending 0.941 2,035 0.434 1 1
Axial Force and Capacities
Moments and Capacities
Shear Design
W18X60
INTERMEDIATE
COLUMNS
ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design
LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)
Element Details
Design Code Parameters
Φb Φc Φt Φv Φc, Angle
0.9 0.85 0.9 0.85 0.9
Section Properties
A (mm²) I33 (mm⁴) r33 (mm) S33 (mm³) Av3 (mm²) Z33 (mm³)
11354.8 409571722.8 189.9 1771964.4 5649.7 2015608.9
J (mm⁴) I22 (mm⁴) r22 (mm) S22 (mm³) Av2 (mm²) Z22 (mm³) Cw (mm⁶)
903222.2 20853194.4 42.9 217193.7 4872.9 337573.5 1.03E + 12
Material Properties
Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm) Pu (tonf) Mu33 (tonf-m) Mu22 (tonf-m) Vu2 (tonf) Vu3 (tonf)
3860.9 -16.7635 -46.3013 .1502 19.2322 -0.0793
Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
L Factor K Cm B1 B2 Cb
Major Bending 0.919 1.71 0.85 1 1 2,191
Minor Bending 0.919 1,202 0.85 1 1
Axial Force and Capacities
Moments and Capacities
Shear Design