Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Technical Rules
Edition 2017
Current technical rules are an official publication of technical rules of the competitions according to
the World armlifting Federation / WAF.
The rules approved by the Presidium of the WAF and go into operation and the publication on 1
August 2017.
Copying and publishing are prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders WAF
Russia!
2. Technical Rules book of the WAF is the main document, which identifies basic
principles of organizing and running WAF championships. The athletes and coaches, who
take part in WAF competition, officials of the competitions must abide the technical rules.
3. The WAF confirms the following lifts in all competitions conducted under WAF rules:
- Rolling Thunder
- Apollon’s Axle
- Silver Bullet
- Hub
- Excalibur
- Two handed pinch grip block
5. Age categories:
Men/Women:
Junior: 14 - 23 (inclusive).
Open: 24 - 39 (inclusive).
Master:
40 - 49 (inclusive);
50 - 59 (inclusive);
60 and older.
Competitive lifting shall be restricted to competitors aged 13 years and older. The athlete
must be at the minimum age on the day of the competition. The athlete who hasn’t attained
minimum age on the day of the competition can take part in the competition only with the
written permission of his parents or the child's legal representative, made in the prescribed
form. The day a Junior turns 24 years he or she is no longer a Junior.
6. Bodyweight categories:
Junior: 70 kg, 80 kg, 90 kg, 100 kg and 100+ kg.
Men: 70 kg, 80 kg, 90 kg, 100 kg, 110 kg, 125 kg and 125+ kg.
Master: 90 kg and 90+ kg.
Women: 52 kg, 60 kg, 75 kg and 75+ kg.
Note. In order to increase the value of competitive title, organizers combined age and
weight categories.
There can be run several team championships during the competition. For example, the
championship between teams of different countries, between teams of different regions or
between teams of different clubs.
Other questions about team championship are regulated by the Competition Rules
(Statement).
1. Platform
All lifts shall be performed on a platform measuring between 2.46 m x 2.46 m minimum.
The surface of the platform must be flat, firm, nonslip and level. The surface of the
platform may be covered with an approved non-slip coating or the same material. During
lifting session on the platform can only be the athlete, the designated spotters, the three
referees on duty. If necessary, other official can be on the platform either. Solely the
assistance handle any cleaning, mopping, brushing or adjusting of the platform or
equipment. The pedestal for rewarding athletes must be at all continental, national and
international competitions. In order to the safety of participants and spectators, the
competition zone can be separated along the perimeter by a rope, a ribbon etc.
2. Discs
Discs must be in kilogram weight and be within in following range: 1.25kg, 2.5kg, 5kg,
10kg, 15 kg, 20kg, 25kg, 45kg and 50kg. For record purposes, lighter discs of 0.25kg,
0.5kg and 1 kg can also be used. The order of discs on device is a maximum ad minima.
The first and the heaviest discs must be loaded faced in; the rest of the discs are loaded face
out.
3. Lights
A system of lights shall be provided whereby the referees make known their decisions.
Each referee can use a white and a red light to mark his own decision, consequently, these
two colors represent "Good lift" and "No lift". In emergency cases (eg. a breakdown in the
electrical system) allow the referees to use small white and red flags to declare their
decisions.
4. Clocks
The timer (stopwatch) is used to set a time limit, after calling the athlete on the platform,
and before the start of the lift.
The timer must be placed within the overall visibility of the referees on the platform,
secretary, jury, spectators and athletes in the exit area on to platform. It must be an
information board on which is visible countdown allotted for athlete output.
Equipment check is not realized by organizers. It will be the athlete and his coach
responsibility to be presents the costume/equipment in accordance with the rules.
Any items, which are worn on the platform considered objectionable by virtue of being
unclean, torn or tattered, indecent or offensive to the spirit of the competition must be
rejected before the athlete is permitted to proceed.
Informing athletes about acceptable equipment (if any) begins within one hour, but no later
than half an hour before the start of the competition. If any athlete successful in a new
record, the Head referee have to check personal equipment, device etc. immediately. If
referees or organizers find out the use illegal wraps or clothing, the lift shall be declared
invalid and the athlete may be disqualified from the competition.
1. Suit
A lifting suit shall be worn. The suit must be constructed entirely of fabric or a synthetic
textile material, such that no support is given to the athlete by the suit. The straps must be
worn over the shoulders at all times while lifting in competition. It may be of any color or
colors. The length of the leg, when worn must not exceed beyond mid-thigh (medial point
between crotch and top of kneecap). Use of suits with sleeves or short-cut legs (like a
swimsuit) is prohibited.
2. T-Shirt
A t-shirt must be worn under the lifting suit. Sleeves do not cover the elbows. The t-shirt
may be the official t-shirt of the contest in which the athlete is competing or have any
design that is not offensive or likely to bring the sport into disrepute.
3. Belt
Competitors may wear a belt. If participant wear the belt, it shall be on the outside of the
lifting suit.
The belt shall be made of leather, vinyl or other similar non-stretch material in one or more
laminations which may be glued and/or stitched together.
It shall not have additional padding, bracing or supports of any material either on the
surface or concealed within the lamentations of the belt.
The buckle shall be attached at one end of the belt by means of studs and/or stitching.
4. Shoes or boots
Shoes or boots shall be worn. Shoes with metal spikes or metal cleats are not permitted.
5. Wraps
Bandages, elbow sleeves, wrist wraps are not allowed. Medical tape or its like may not be
worn anywhere else on the body without official permission of the Jury, or Chief Referee.
Medical tape may not be used as aids to the athlete in holding the device.
6. General
а) No foreign substances may be applied to the personal equipment and on the platform.
b) The use of oil, grease or other lubricants on the body, or personal equipment is strictly
forbidden. Baby powder, resin, talc or magnesium carbonates are the only substances that
may be added to the body and attire.
c) Carbonate shall be used on platform only.
The athlete has one minute for the attempt. He can use an unlimited number of attempts to
lift weight within the allotted time.
Rolling Thunder.
The lifter shall face the front of the platform. The device shall be vertically positioned
between the athlete's legs. The distance between inner edges of shoes must be no more than
80 cm. The device can be lifted up by any hand until the lifter is standing erect. The device
can have a stop in motion, but the downward movement is not allowed. A free hand shall
not touch the other hand or body of the athlete. The device must be lifted to a full lock-out,
with the knees locked in a straight position and the shoulders back, and the athlete standing
erect. The referee shows the signal the athlete to return the device to the floor with a
downward movement of the arm and the audible command "Down".
After signal, the athlete shall return the device to the platform with maintaining control
with hand.
Apollon’s Axle.
The device shall lay horizontally in front of the lifters feet. The lifter shall face the front of
the platform. The axle must be grasped in a double overhand (both hands pronated) grip
(Hook Grip is not permitted). A conventional or sumo stance are permitted. The axle must
be lifted to a full lock-out, with the knees locked in a straight position and the shoulders
back, and the athlete standing erect. The referee shows the signal the athlete to return the
Hub.
The lifter shall face the front of the platform. The device shall be positioned vertically
between the athlete's legs. The distance between inner edges of shoes must be no more than
80 cm. The device can be lifted up by any hand until the lifter is standing erect. The
athlete's fingers (all but the little finger) shall be placed vertically on the device. During the
lift, a slight displacement of the vertical position of the fingers is allowed. The device can
have a stop in motion, but the downward movement is not allowed A free hand does not
touch the other hand or body of the athlete. The prop of the device or the hand that holds it,
on any part of the body (the prop in the hip, abdomen, etc.) is not allowed.
The device must be lifted to a full lock-out, with the knees locked in a straight position and
the shoulders back, and the athlete standing erect. The referee shows the signal the athlete
to return the device to the floor with a downward movement of the arm and the audible
command "Down".
After signal, the athlete shall return the device to the platform with maintaining control
with hand.
Excalibur.
The lifter shall face the front of the platform. The device shall be positioned vertically
between the athlete's legs. The distance between inner edges of shoes must be no more than
80 cm. The device can be lifted up by any hand until the lifter is standing erect. During the
lift, a slight displacement of the vertical position of the fingers is allowed. The device can
have a stop in motion, but the downward movement is not allowed. The free hand should
not touch the other hand or body of the athlete. The prop of the device or the hand that
holds it, on any part of the body (the prop in the hip, abdomen, etc.) is not allowed.
The device must be lifted to a full lock-out, with the knees locked in a straight position and
the shoulders back, and the athlete standing erect. The referee shows the signal the athlete
to return the device to the floor with a downward movement of the arm and the audible
command "Down".
After signal, the athlete shall return the device to the platform with maintaining control
with hand.
Silver Bullet.
The cargo weighing 2.5 kg is attached to the "Silver Bullet". The "silver bullet" is inserted
into the hand gripper no deeper than the upper edge of the stripe of a bullet located in the
middle. All four fingers shall compress the hand gripper. Any contact of a bullet with a
palm or fingers is prohibited. The hand must be in a horizontal position. The bullet has to
be clamped in the hand gripper and be in an upright position. The referee turns on the
stopwatch as soon as the bullet takes the correct position in the hand gripper.
If the athlete fails first attempt to fix the bullet securely in the hand gripper, he has the right
to discard it. In this case, he is able to make second attempt. The referee stops time when
the bullet drop is fixed.
WAF Technical Rule Book Page 13
Causes for the stop stopwatch in the Silver Bullet:
1. State of bullet is incorrectly installed in the hand gripper.
2. The bullet is not in an upright position.
3. The athlete's hand is not in a horizontal position.
4. Be it any touch of the bullet with your palm or your fingers during the lift.
Weighing-in of the competitors shall be conducted 24 hours before the start of the
competition for a particular category.
The first weighing in session lasts an hour and a half minimum. Second weighing in session
is held two hours before, completed a half of an hour before the start competing appropriate
weight class. Two sessions are mandatory. Additional sessions are possible by decision of
Organizing committee. Information on all sessions must be brought to the attention of
athletes and coaches.
All athletes in the category/categories must be weighed during one of two mandatory or
additional (if so provided) sessions, which are carried out in the presence of at least one
certified WAF referee. Weighing in of each participant is held in separate room behind
closed doors or a screen, where the participant is in. Besides, his coach or manager and
referee or appointed official can have a right to be in while weighing in session.
Athletes can weigh in naked or in underwear (briefs for men; bra and panties for women).
Weighing in must be conducted by officials of the same sex as the athlete. In this case can
be appointed additional officials having a corresponding category of referees.
Each athlete is weighed only once. Re-weighing is allowed only to those athletes, whose
own weight was less or more than the permissible limits of the weight category. These
athletes must return to weigh-in and be weighed again on one of two mandatory sessions,
before the end of the last weighing session for the one and a half hour for this category,
other way they will be excluded from the competition in this weight class. An athlete, who
trying to correct weight, can weighing many times, but in time for this weight class.
If weight of athlete exceeds border of weight class, he can go to the next, heavier weight
class. This athlete must weigh-in in time for next weight class, if it establishes by the
regulations. Athlete must match for all established qualification standards of this
competition. Qualification check is performed in the presence of the athlete.
If weight of athlete is lower of border of weight class, he can go to the next, lower weight
class, provided that the procedure for weighing this weight class is not over yet.
Qualification check is performed in the presence of the athlete.
Official weight of athlete, which is recorded in the protocol, will be fixed with rounding up
to 100 grams.
Participants of age categories “Juniors” and “Masters” may declare their participation or
reconsider in “Open” category without additional weigh-in, or be weighed again if they
wish.
2.4. Marshals/Expeditors:
- They are responsible for collecting the weight of required attempts from the athletes or
their coaches and passing the information without delay to the speaker. The athlete is
allowed one minute between completing his last attempt and informing the speaker, via the
marshal, of the weight required for his next attempt.
- They are responsible for controling compliance with the rules of athlete equipment in the
warming-up zone. If an attempt is found to violate the requirements for the equipment, they
must immediately indicate to the participants (or his representative) who violates the rule. If
this is not possible, then inform the Chief Referee or the referee on the platform.
2.5. Secretaries:
2.6. Spotter/Loaders:
- Spotter/loaders are responsible for loading and unloading the device, cleaning the device
or platform.
- All the spotters must work together as a team, and shall be neatly dressed in a clean
uniform, including in tournament T-shirts.
- All the spotters must inform the chief referee of any malfunctions in the equipment so that
they can assess the problem and take necessary measures to solve it.
3.1. According of the technical rules of WAF each competitor is allowed three attempts,
except for “Silver Bullet”. Each competitor is allowed one attempts in “Silver Bullet”.
The athlete or his coach must state the first attempts during the weigh-in. The secretary has
to enter this information into the athlete's card. The athlete must to declare the second and
the third attempts in one minute after his lift.
The weight in following attempt shall increase. An athlete is able to declare less weight on
condition that the previous attempt was failed. Responsibility for weight declaring lies on
an athlete or his coach. The athlete can change the weight in the third attempt two times.
The change of the weight may be higher or lower than the lifter’s previously submitted
third attempt. However, these are only permitted provided that the lifter has not been called
to the device already loaded to his previously submitted weight by the speaker.
If on competition more than 10 athletes, they must be separated for few rounds with an
approximate number of participants. In one round there cannot be more than 10 athletes.
The round may include one or several weight classes, by the opinion of organizer.
3.2. The athlete who has declared an attempt with less weight, gets the right to lift first. The
weight of the device cannot be changed after the announcement of its loaded on the device.
Weight can be reduced only after mistakes.
3.3. If two athletes declared the same weight, athlete who has less own bodyweight lifts
first.
3.4. Athlete can change the first attempt weight in each lifts. Weight can be increased or
decreased, after that order of lifts in round must be changed. Weight changing is possible
not later than 5 minutes before start of first attempt. Number of change unlimited.
3) If the speaker makes a mistake by announcing a weight lighter or heavier than that
requested by the lifter, the Head referee will make the same decisions as for errors in
loading.
1. Referees on platform
The referees shall be three in number, the Head referee and two side referees. All referees
are equal to each other. Decision of the referees in a controversial attempt is not subject to
change.
4. Specificity of referees.
The referees are responsible for the qualitative and timely evaluation of attempts. The
referees supervise observance of rules of competitions and performance of lift. Each referee
is responsible for his viewing.
During the contest the three referees must jointly ascertain that:
1) The weight of the loaded device agrees with the weight announced by the speaker.
9. Referees consulting.
The referees may consult with each other, the jury or any other official as necessary in
order to expedite the competition. Consultations must be short and general, so as not to
interfere with the competition. The athlete is not responsible for mistakes of the officials of
the competitions. All misunderstandings are interpreted in his favor. It is strictly forbidden
for referees to argue with each other during the competition, except for specially designated
places (referee room).
The WAF President has the right to amend and supplement to the right of officials, if it
necessary. He also decides on the competence of the jury in the performance of their duties.
Has the right to dissolve and approve the jury.
The jury takes final decisions in all areas of activity of the WAF sports federation. The
panel of referees is responsible for testing new referees and make final decisions regarding
the results of the competition, provided that the jury is not responsible. The Jury, in
The organizers of the competitions are responsible for the conduct of the competitions, the
assignment of referees and other personnel for the competition. The organizer of
competitions is also included in any commission at the competitions. The organizers of the
competitions are responsible for sending the results of the competitions to the relevant
organizations, in particular to the President of the WAF sports federation.
1. All athletes, referees, and other officials of the competition have to be active members of
their national WAF on the day of the tournament.
2. Heads of national offices can set annual Federation membership fee (the "Fee"). The fee
amount can be specified in the Competition Rules. The payment is made by athletes at the
registration (during the Technical rules book WAF, weighing procedure). Payment by the
referees is made after the initial assignment of referee category, or at the at the registration
of the participants, before beginning of the referee work.
3. Fee is made once a year and valid through 12 months from the date of payment. After
this period the fee has to be re-paid.
4. In international competitions all the athletes and referees should be members of the
national WAF offices. If WAF office does not exist in the current country, they shall come
to the national federation of the country which holds the tournament by paying the annual
membership fee. The same rule applies to foreign participants, referees at any tournament
of national WAF.
5. All members of the WAF must be entered into a one database. The database is available
in every tournament at weighing secretary. Secretary has to conduct verification of
participants in this database in registering participants. If athlete from other country
participates in competitions and if it is necessary, organizers can request the member’s
database of the national department WAF from this country.
6. In order to apply for opening a regional department of WAF, you must submit your
application in any form. Sending a request by e-mail info@russia-armlifting.ru and leaving
contacts for feedback.
7. The President of WAF makes the decision to open a National Office.
1. Any country in the world can open a national office at WAF performing the established
order of affiliation.
2. For getting the status of national department of WAF a potential representative must
submit an application in a free form about the decision to open an office leaving contacts
for feedback. The application can be sent an email address of the president of WAF:
info@russia-armlifting.ru.
3. After sending the application potential representative must provide a work plan of WAF
department.
Work plan must contain:
- a position’s list, which specify the officials of the national department; - the number and
level of scheduled tournaments for the calendar year;
- compliance with technical equipment for tournaments, according to the "Technical
requirements for WAF competitions » with the attaching of photos and description of
available material-technical equipment;
- a list of the referees or the list of those who will take on the assignment of referee
category.
4. The minimum requirement for the work plan of national department WAF for one-year
activity:
- Holding two national tournaments;
- Training of referee consisting of one national category referee and at least three regional
category referees. The presence of one referee of national category is a prerequisite for
holding a tournament. In case of absence of suitably of qualified referees in the national
department of the Federation, it is possible to attract referees from other countries.
Requirements for referees and surrendering referee test are described in the document
"Qualifications of WAF referees for other countries".
5. Application for the opening of national department is considered by the Presidium of the
Federation during the period of 3 months from the date of getting of the application. The
decision of registration of the national department is made only by current president of
WAF.
6. The main requirement for national WAF department is:
- be ready to fulfill all the WAF rules requirements;
The WAF does not provide accident, medical, or liability insurance for lifters or spectators
at meets. The WAF assumes no liability for injury, damages, personal losses or death
resulting at an event.
A proof of insurance is an insurance policy obtained on the time of the competition.
WAF recommended to the organizers of the competition to provide an opportunity to insure
on the duration of the competition in the amount of $ 500 for each day of the competition.
The organizer of the competition shall apply for running the competitions by version WAF
in writing or by e-mail not later than three (3) months in order to obtain authorization. The
President of WAF have to give an answer, within five (5) days.
At the discretion of the President WAF, the organizers of the competition are urge to
reimburse representative (s) of WAF for accommodation and travel to the venue of the
competition, up to the moment when the representative of the WAF leave the venue of
competition.
1) Organizers of the competition are required to be courteous and polite to all athletes.
2) The organizers of the competition may take part in the competition as athletes and
representatives of athletes.
3) The organizers of competitions may not use their position to influence the decision of
referees.
4) The organizers of the competition are cannot to speak in a rough tone with any of the
officials of the competition, athletes and spectators.
5) The organizers of the competition must send copy of scoresheet to Secretary General of
WAF by e-mail, within 30 days
6) The organizers of the competition can provide a video recording of the competition, in
particular, that it was clearly visible lights of referees.
7) The organizers should not give advantage to any athlete, team or coach. They should
make all the decisions, regardless of their relationship with the athletes, teams and coaches.
8) The sound of music shall not prevent the participation of the athletes and for the work
referees.
9) Competitors are prohibited to warming up on the equipment of competition installed on
the platform. The athlete may be disqualified if he does not comply with this requirement.
10) All the results of weighing and sequence of performances of athletes with physical
features must be declared immediately after weighing. It is desirable also to provide a
regulation / competition schedule to head coach / team representative.
11) The organizers of the competition are required to draw up a list of equipment that will
be used during the competition on the platform and in the warming-up.
12) The organizers of the competition shall provide the athletes a chalk in the warming-up
room and on the platform.
13) At the discretion of the organizers, on the national and regional competitions the
commands of referees can be replaced by a similar command in the national language.
Note: Failure to comply with any provisions of these requirements leads to the imposition
of sanctions on the organizers of the competition, including the denial to running of their
competitions throughout the year.