Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ECHOES
English magazine
issue #10 of the
Doors
I feel I’m living in the winter of our discontent,
in an era haunted by all kinds of crises and
misunderstandings that have succeeded in
attacking our very inner restless souls. Wanting
more, demanding more, always trying to keep
up with the Johns at any costs (it’s called
”competition”, by the way, even if this implies a
constant spying eye upon their yard), always
complaining, always in stress, always in need,
lacing time, lacking understanding, lacking our we love
inner peace... oh, what a hectic life that is!
the time endurance wandering
That’s why, due to these columnists and their around.
articles, we have turned a positive and
we love
multicoloured face to the world itself and to
each other in our attempt to glorify God and the sunset and sunrise dancing
Easter, Spring and Mărțișor’s stories, those daily colours creeping on your floor,
flying lessons, Love and Valentine’s Day, that
period of our blessed childhood when we were we love
engrossed in a pure and simple attempt to climb your fire lighted up from ashes
a tree. and wanting more,
A green tree, an in blossom one, a tree full of we love
chirping birds always busy in their attempt to
build their nests. every breath of the verb ”to
live” embracing your shore,
So that, one by one, each columnist of ours have
embarked in this number ten tree, reaching for we love
each other’s helping hand, mutual the desire of your soul’s wall to
understanding and friendship. turn into a door.
See? It wasn’t difficult, after all...
Because we love
the silence of a snowflake falling down to the
ground,
Teacher: Claudia Stefan
we love
your love persuading your waiting time into
being a quiet hound,
we love
the faith of a prayer flying up and round
Spring, my favourite season
or Just sit
Mărțișor’s Story
a winter until he found his castle,
The story dates back from the time of the When he arrived at the castle. the
Roman occupation of Dacia, during a sun brave warrior faced the ogre and they
eclipse. It is said that the Sun, looking at the fought for days, until our warrior killed
people having fun, wanted to enjoy the the ogre. In the end the exhausted
pleasures of man. So he decided to come to warrior, with almost no strength, freed
Earth as a young man and take part to the the Sun which immediately started to
festival. But his happiness was shortly lived shine thus bringing spring again into
because an ogre kidnapped and the world. Unfortunately, the warrior
imprisoned him had died before he could see the spring
season. His warm blood flew on to the
snow until the last drop; where the
drops had fallen, a snowdrop rose.
From that moment on, young men
have been making a white and red
string which they have been offering to
the girls whom they love or to those
close to them. The red colour reminds
us of the warrior's blood and the white
is a symbol of health and purity The
The people were very sad because there
snowdrop remains not only a symbol,
was no more sun. The birds would not sing
but the first flower of spring.
any more, the children werent happy any
more and the rivers stopped flowing. But What does "märtisor" mean ?
still nobody dared to face the ogre, until one
Giving or receiving a "martisor" is like
day when a brave warrior stepped forward
a love token. a proof of being loved or
and after taking his strength from the
under the love spell. Its shape or
people, he went to challenge the ogre.
colour. its string, everything represents
He had searched for the ogre for three "something". If we give a person a
seasons, a summer, a fall and heart that means that we love her. a
snowdrop represents spring. The
"martisoe is, in the popular tradition. a
symbol of weeks. months and years
gathered and twisted into a string With
two colours, the colours
representing the winter and that they will be healthy, lucky
and the summer, provided for as a and beautfiul like flowers.
present on the first of March. After some time,
At the end of the XlX- marbles, beautifully colored,
th century, children received a have taken the place of the
"martisor" from their parents, on the coin
first day of March, before sunrise. The "martisor” is actually a
This was made from a gold coin and reminiscence of a ritual to renew
the string was made from two strings: the time dunng spring, at the
one white and one black, or white and symbolic death and rebirth of
blue twisted together. The black Mother Dochia.
colour represents the black fur which In some parts of the country,
old woman Dochia gave to her throughout March, the "martisor"
daughter-in-law and symbolizes the was worn on the wrist. After that the
darkness of winter. The white part girls, before sunrise, would tie the
symbolizes spring. "martisor" to a tree, With the belief
The fur, in the legend, that all thetr wishes would come true
changed its colour from black to One thing is for sure:
white due to the girl's sacrifice. This Romanians had been the first
girl was the old Dochia's daughter-in- nation to have this custom, after
law. That's why the red string which other countries in the area of
symbolizes the girl's sacrifice and the Carpathian Mountains adopted
blood and the white string symbolizes lt.
her purity. Archeological Sites In Roma
It is said that the stnng from nia revealed the presence of ancient
the "martisor", a rope of 365 or 366 "martsors" dating back to 8000 years
days, was sown by old ago, which were actually small river
woman Dochia as she went up the rocks painted in white and blue and
mountain with her sheep. Like the then tied together with a string and
fortune-teller that sew the string of life worn around the neck. The red colour
for each new baby, old given by fire, blood and the Sun
woman Dochia sow the string of the symbolizes life and it was attributed
year. The richer families to women. On the other hand, white
had "martisoare" with the string made symbolizes the clarity of water and
of silver and gold. Children would white of snow, specific to the wisdom
wear it tied to their hand, on their of men The string symbolizes the tie
chests or on their necks. The "martisor" between man and woman. the colours
was showed at certain feasts like are used even today for the
"Măcinicii" "Florii", Easter "martisor"
and "Arminden" - and it was tied to the According to the ancient
branches of trees. charts, the first of March was
What was the meaning of all considered to be the beginning of a
this ritual? It is believed that those who new year, because
wear "marlisor" will not be burnt this month had the name of the god
by the Sun during summer time Mars, the guardian of fields and flocks,
god who symbolizes the rebirth of
nature.
The ancient ”Traci" attributed the same
role to the god "Marsyas Silen"
,considered the inventor of the whistle.
The feasts of spring and flowers were
offered to him.
At the beginning, the ”martisor" had
been a talisman, then a jewel and in our
days a "merchandise" of merchants.
The feast of the "martisor" has taken its
name from the month which begins on
that day.
"Martisoarele" are worn for 9 days,
sometimes up to 12 months. Some
young girls wear them until the end of
March, when they tie the string to a
rose. The coin has been given for wine,
white bread and milk. It is believed that
in this way a girl will have a face as
white as milk and fine like the rose -
queen of all flowers.
In old times women and girls had been
wearing "martisoare" until the first of
May at the feast of "Arminden", when
they bought red wine they were
drinking at the shade of the trees, on
green grass, together with those who
had given them the 'martisor".
Enescu Cristiana
SF 11th Grade
Teacher: Stefan Claudia
from the leaves of the trees to wash
The "martishor"'s their faces. While they were washing
their faces, they were incanting the
tradition in verses of the "dragobete" about love.
"My wild strawberry leaf/ Of the month