PERHITUNGAN STERN TUBE

BAB I

1. Perhitungan As Propeller

Intermediate shaft = 1.0833 m

Popeller shaft = 2.7685 m

Cabut luar

Menurut BKI 1996 vol. III sec .4.c.2 ,diameter poros tidak boleh kurang dari :

√ ( ( ))
4

D = F.k
3
n 1−
Pw . Cw
d1 4
dimana :
( ( ))
1−
d1
d2
d2 Rm = 700 N/mm2
int.Shaft = 158.3404 Cw = 560 / (Rm+160) =
= 159 mm PW= 1174.69 kW
n= 256
prop.shaft = 201.5241 F= 100
= 202 mm k= 1.1 Þ untuk poros antara penyatuan den
k= 1.4 Þ untuk poros propeller

2. Perhitungan Shaft Liner

s= 0,03 x Dp + 7,5
= 13.56 mm
= 14 mm

Aft.Bearing= 4 x Dp
= 808 mm

Fwd.Bearing= 2 x Dp
= 404 mm

Jarak maks antar bantalan

I max= ki. DS
0,5
ki= 350 pelumasan air
= 4974.435 mm Ds= Dp
= 4975 mm
3. Perhitungan Ketirusan As Propeller

Panjang ketirusan = panjang boss propeller. (L).

( Design of Marine Screw Propeller Hal 303)

L = (1,8 s/d 2,4 )Ds prop shaft.

= 404

diameter ketirusan propeller (Dp)

D= Dp - (1/10 s/d 1/20 L) direncanakan 1/20

= 161.6
= 162

4.Perencanaan Pasak

Panjang Pasak (L) = (0,75 – 1,5)Dp Direncanakan 1

= 202 mm

Area pasak (A) = 0,25 x Dp^2

= 10201 mm^2

Lebar Pasak (B) = A/L

= 50.5 mm
= 51 mm

Tebal Pasak (t) = 1/6 Dp

= 33.66667 mm
= 34 mm

Radius pada ujung Pasak (R) = 0,0125 x Dp

= 2.525 mm
=3 mm

Luas Bidang Geser (A)= 0,25 x Dp2

= 10201 mm
= 10201 mm

Perhitungan kekuatan Pasak (Pd) = Fc x P Pd = Daya rencana (kW)

= 1174.69 P = SHP (kW)
Fc = Faktor koreksi (diambil Fc =

T= 9,74 x 105 x Pd / N
= 4469330
= 4.47 x 10^6 kgmm
 Gaya Sentrifugal :
F = 2 x T/Ds
= 44250.79 kg

Penampang pasak :

A= B x T
= 1734 mm^2

5.Perencanaan Kopling

Tebal Flange Kopling =

=
370 x

31.94995
√ Pw . Cw
n. D n= Shaft Speed
D= Diameter of pitch circle of bolt
= 32 mm pW= Rated power (kW)
Cw=

Tebal flange kopling yg direncanakan = Sf1 + (55% x Sf1)

= 49.6
= 50 mm

6.Perencanaan Baut Kopling

ds = 16 x
√
= 26.44278
106 xPw
n. D .Z .Rm
z=
Rm=
Jumlah fitted baut
Kekuatan tarik (N/mm^2)

= 27 mm

Jarak baut-luar flange= 1.2 x Ds Menurut BKI , bab 14, D 1.2

= 32.4
= 33 mm

Diameter Flange= D + (2 x jarak baut-luar flange)

= 466 mm

6.Perencanaan Bearing

Lmax= k1 x √d BKI 2014 vol.III, section 4, D 5.1

= 4974.435 mm k1= Faktor pelumasan dengan air
= 350
d= diameter poros diantara bearing
= 202
 Aft Bearing= 2 x d BKI 2014 vol.III, section 4, D 5.2.2
= 404 mm

fwd Bearing= 0.8 x d

= 161.6
= 162 mm

7.Perencanaan Panjang dan Tebal Lapisan Pelindung

Tebal minimum lapisan pelindung (Bearing)

t= ( Dp / 32) + ( 25 x 4/8 )
= 18.8125
= 30 mm

Tebal Bush Bearing

tbb= 0,18 x dp
= 36.36
= 37 mm

Tebal Stern Tube

tst= (dp / 20) + 19.05
= 29.15
= 30 mm

Tebal pelindung diantara lapisan poros

s'= 0,75 x s s= tebal liner
= 10.5 mm = 14 mm

8.Perencanaan Penekanan Packing

Panjang Packing= 0,75 x (s + dp ) dp= 202

= 162 mm

Tebal Penekanan
Do= Dp + 2s
= 230

9.Perencanaan Boss Propeller

Diameter Baling-Baling
Db= (0.6 ̶ 0.7) x T T= 5.65 m
= (0.6) x T
= 3.39 m

Diameter Boss
 Dbs= 1/6 x Db
= 0.565 m

Bolt Propeller
"The Designj of Marine Screw Propeller Tp O 'Breen" hal 300 - 302

Kepala Ulir Boss Propeller

d= 60% x ds ds=dp= 202
= 121.2
= 122 mm

Ulir Boss Propeller= 1/10 x d

= 12.2
= 13 mm

Mur
Lebar muka mur= 2 x d
= 244

Diameter Inti
dI= 0,8 x d
= 97.6
= 98 mm

Diameter Efektif
d2= 0,5 x (d+d1)
= 110 mm
 4

( ( ))
1−
d1
d2
= 1

(600-800)
0.65
Þ Daya yang ditransmisikan oleh Poros
rpm
Þ Untuk semua jenis propulsi.
poros antara penyatuan dengan flens kopling
poros propeller

SHP= 1,575 HP 1 HP= 0.746 kW

= 1174.69
aya rencana (kW)
= 1174.69 kW
aktor koreksi (diambil Fc = 1)
 256
ameter of pitch circle of bolt 400
ted power (kW) 1174.69
0.65

mlah fitted baut 6

kuatan tarik (N/mm^2) 700 N/mm^2