Telling and Writing Time to the Half Hour Lesson *If used independent of a Unit Plan or SLO* Lesson Day 4/24/18 Goal Statement Students will develop knowledge about telling time. How will this lesson support the learning goal? This lesson will support the learning goal by giving students practice telling and writing time (1c: Setting Instructional Outcomes) to the half hour. PA Standards Standard - CC.2.4.1.A.2 Tell and write time to the nearest half hour using both analog and digital clocks. Academic Language - Half hour - Hour - Minute *Students will practice these vocabulary words throughout the entire lesson while using their geared clocks. Objective(s) Students will be able to show and tell time to the half hour. (1c: Setting Instructional Outcomes) Technology Materials/ Resources - Geared clocks: students will manipulate them to show the time. (1d: Demonstrating Knowledge of Resources) - Math magazine: students will record their answers on this. - iPad: students will manipulate the time on an analog clock after reading the time on the digital clock on a telling time app. - SMARTBoard: the curriculum provides a video that introduces the lesson topic. - Weighted pencil: Daja will use this to support her fine motor development. - Wiggle Cushion: Daja will use this to control her wiggles. - Trampoline: this will be used to get wiggles out when needed. - Punch cards: classroom management strategy used when students make good choices. Anticipatory Set Pose the problem: How can we show time to tell the half hour? Have students think-pair- (1a: Demonstrating Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy) share. 1 minute Exploration: Instructional Activities - Show a clock with a line dividing it vertically in half. Ask students what numbers (1a: Demonstrating Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy; 1e: the line goes through (12, 6). Say, “We already know how the minute on the 12 is a Designing Coherent Instruction) full hour. When it is on the 6, it is half way around. We call that a half hour.” Exploration (Model): How will students explore the new concepts? - Show 4 o’clock and ask what time it is. Move the minute hand as you explain that as How will you model or provide explicit instruction? the minute hand travels around the clock, the hour hand travels between the 4 and 5. - Have the children show it on their clocks. Tell them that when the minute hand Guided Practice: How will you provide support to students as they points to the 6, you say thirty. Ask what time they think they are showing. (4:30) apply the new concept? How will you allow them to practice (with You can also say that is half past 4. teacher support)? Guided Practice: Independent practice: How will students review and solidify these - Write different times to the half hour on the board. Have the children work together. concepts to be able to use this new knowledge? How will you - One child picks a time from the list and records it in their math magazine. The monitor and provide feedback? second displays the time on their clock. After they agree the time matches, they will record it in their math magazine. - This process is repeated for each item. Independent Practice: - Explain directions for the inside of the magazine and do the first one together. - Have students complete it on their own. - Error Prevention: If children write 5:30 instead of 4:30, demonstrate how it does not pass 5. Closure Check answers and have them correct any mistakes. (1e: Designing Coherent Instruction) - “So today we learned how to tell time to the half hour. When we tell time to the half ___ 2 minutes hour, what number does our minute hand point to?” (6) Differentiation - Struggling students will receive one on one support. (1e: Designing Coherent Instruction) - All students are rewarded with punches when making good choices. - Students will be able to go jump on the trampoline when she shows that she cannot control her body. - Daja will sit on a wiggle cushion. - Model every step of the task using manipulatives to provide a visual and auditory input. - Write answers on the SMARTBoard when necessary. - Daja will be using her weighted pen. - Each student receives their own manipulatives. Accommodations Daja: (1e: Designing Coherent Instruction) - Wiggle cushion What classroom accommodations do you plan to employ to - Trampoline break increase curriculum access for students identified with special - Weighted pencil education needs or 504? - Manipulatives (clocks) - Visual on board and through modeling - Oral and written directions Sofia: - Manipulatives (clocks) - Visual on board - Oral and written directions - Work at her on pace on independent section Jasmine: - Manipulatives (clocks) - Visual on board - Oral and written directions - Modeling using concrete objects - Repetition of directions to support processing Modifications - Rewording of directions in simpler language (1e: Designing Coherent Instruction) - Modified workload (students will not do the back of the math magazine) - Circling or highlighting important words in the directions Assessment (Formal or Informal). Formal: (1f: Assessing Student Learning) - Math magazine Informal: - Oral and written answers - Observation of independent work Reflection on Instruction Reflection on Planning: This lesson was planned using the enVision math curriculum book. It builds off the last What evidence did you collect to demonstrate that your students lesson we did which was telling time to the hour. There will be a lot of modeling since this have met or are progressing towards the learning outcome? lesson is in much more detail. Students will be introduced to it using the geared clock and What changes or adjustments had to be made during the lesson writing the digital time on the board. This will give them a visual input to match with the (justify those changes) to ensure students make adequate progress auditory input. This lesson was designed in an I do, we do, you do manner so there is a in meeting the learning objective? gradual release of responsibility. Students’ learning will be scaffolded through the use of What changes will have to be made to the next lesson in order for manipulatives as well as verbal and gestural prompts. There is error intervention built in students to be on pace in meeting the overall goal of the Lesson or such as reminding them what the word o’clock actually looks like, just to make sure they are Unit? practicing good habits. I kept a lot of the same differentiation in place because they have Taking good notes about each lesson will help as you develop a proven to meet the needs of these students. formal reflective narrative at the end of the SLO. Reflection on Instruction: This lesson went very smoothly. The students were engaged and seemed to enjoy working with their own geared clocks. One of the students was absent today which made it even easier to provide support to the students. I could accurately assess each of them and I decided that they have all met the objective. My observations, their oral answers, and their written answers on the math magazine all helped me make this decision. If I could do this lesson again, the only change I would make would be to give the students their materials after I have finished explaining the directions so that the expectations are clear and delivered without distractions. My next moves will consist of giving them a practice sheet for homework to reinforce the objective, and building off this lesson by having students learn about schedules and accurately writing the times of activities during tomorrow’s math time. Today’s lesson will help them write activities to both the nearest hour and half hour. I will continue to use the classroom management strategy of giving punches on their punch card for making good choices to keep the students motivated. I also want to keep the differentiation in place because it has proven to provide adequate supports to help each student reach the objective.