Formula Nombre Formula semidesarrollada

molecular
CH4 Metano
C2 H5 Etano
C3 H8 Propano CH3-CH2-CH3

C4 H10 Butano
C5 H12 Pentano
C6 H14 Hexano
C7 H16 Heptano
C8 H18 Octano CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

C9 H20 Nonano
C10 H22 Decano
Diana Paola Gomez Lara | Ingenieria petrolera | 2°A | Quimica organica

Radical Nombre común

CH3− Metil
CH3−CH2− Etil
CH3−CH2−CH2− Propil
CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2− Butil
Isopropil
-CH⎯CH3
|
CH3

Isobutil
⎯CH2⎯CH⎯CH3
|
CH3

Sec-butil
⎯CH⎯CH2⎯CH3
|
CH3

Ter-butil
|
CH3⎯C⎯ CH3
|
CH3