2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 — NPN General-Purpose Amplifier

October 2014

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904

NPN General-Purpose Amplifier

Description
This device is designed as a general-purpose amplifier
and switch. The useful dynamic range extends to 100
mA as a switch and to 100 MHz as an amplifier.

2N3904 MMBT3904 PZT3904

C
C

E
E
C
TO-92 SOT-23 SOT-223 B
B
EBC Mark:1A

Ordering Information
Part Number Marking Package Packing Method Pack Quantity
2N3904BU 2N3904 TO-92 3L Bulk 10000
2N3904TA 2N3904 TO-92 3L Ammo 2000
2N3904TAR 2N3904 TO-92 3L Ammo 2000
2N3904TF 2N3904 TO-92 3L Tape and Reel 2000
2N3904TFR 2N3904 TO-92 3L Tape and Reel 2000
MMBT3904 1A SOT-23 3L Tape and Reel 3000
PZT3904 3904 SOT-223 4L Tape and Reel 2500

© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 Rev. 1.1.0
 2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 — NPN General-Purpose Amplifier
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1), (2)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be opera-
ble above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addi-
tion, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCEO Collector-Emitter Voltage 40 V
VCBO Collector-Base Voltage 60 V
VEBO Emitter-Base Voltage 6.0 V
IC Collector Current - Continuous 200 mA
TJ, TSTG Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range -55 to 150 °C

Notes:
1. These ratings are based on a maximum junction temperature of 150°C.
2. These are steady-state limits. Fairchild Semiconductor should be consulted on applications involving pulsed or
low-duty cycle operations.

Thermal Characteristics
Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.

Maximum
Symbol Parameter Unit
2N3904 MMBT3904(3) PZT3904(4)
Total Device Dissipation 625 350 1,000 mW
PD
Derate Above 25°C 5.0 2.8 8.0 mW/°C
RθJC Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case 83.3 °C/W
RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient 200 357 125 °C/W

Notes:
3. Device is mounted on FR-4 PCB 1.6 inch X 1.6 inch X 0.06 inch.
4. Device is mounted on FR-4 PCB 36 mm X 18 mm X 1.5 mm, mounting pad for the collector lead minimum 6 cm2.

© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 Rev. 1.1.0 2
 2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 — NPN General-Purpose Amplifier
Electrical Characteristics
Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Max. Unit

OFF CHARACTERISTICS
V(BR)CEO Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage IC = 1.0 mA, IB = 0 40 V
V(BR)CBO Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage IC = 10 μA, IE = 0 60 V
V(BR)EBO Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage IE = 10 μA, IC = 0 6.0 V
IBL Base Cut-Off Current VCE = 30 V, VEB = 3 V 50 nA
ICEX Collector Cut-Off Current VCE = 30 V, VEB = 3 V 50 nA
(5)
ON CHARACTERISTICS
IC = 0.1 mA, VCE = 1.0 V 40
IC = 1.0 mA, VCE = 1.0 V 70
hFE DC Current Gain IC = 10 mA, VCE = 1.0 V 100 300
IC = 50 mA, VCE = 1.0 V 60
IC =100 mA, VCE = 1.0V 30
IC = 10 mA, IB = 1.0 mA 0.2
VCE(sat) Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage V
IC = 50 mA, IB = 5.0 mA 0.3
IC = 10 mA, IB = 1.0 mA 0.65 0.85
VBE(sat) Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage V
IC = 50 mA, IB = 5.0 mA 0.95
SMALL SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
IC = 10 mA, VCE = 20 V,
fT Current Gain - Bandwidth Product 300 MHz
f = 100 MHz
VCB = 5.0 V, IE = 0,
Cobo Output Capacitance 4.0 pF
f = 100 kHz
VEB = 0.5 V, IC = 0,
Cibo Input Capacitance 8.0 pF
f = 100 kHz
IC = 100 μA, VCE = 5.0 V,
NF Noise Figure RS = 1.0 kΩ, 5.0 dB
f = 10 Hz to 15.7 kHz
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
td Delay Time VCC = 3.0 V, VBE = 0.5 V 35 ns
tr Rise Time IC = 10 mA, IB1 = 1.0 mA 35 ns
ts Storage Time VCC = 3.0 V, IC = 10 mA, 200 ns
tf Fall Time IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mA 50 ns

Note:
5. Pulse test: pulse width ≤ 300 μs, duty cycle ≤ 2.0%.

© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 Rev. 1.1.0 3
 2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 — NPN General-Purpose Amplifier
Typical Performance Characteristics

VCESAT- COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

h FE - TYP ICAL PULSED CURRE NT GAIN

500
V CE = 5V 0.15
400 β = 10

125 °C 125 °C
300
25 °C 0.1

200
25 °C

- 40 °C 0.05
100
- 40 °C
0
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100
IC - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 1. Typical Pulsed Current Gain vs. Collector Figure 2. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs.
Current Collector Current

VBE(ON)- BASE-EMITTER ON VOLTAGE (V)

VBESAT- BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

1
1 β = 10 VCE = 5V

0.8 - 40 °C
0.8 - 40 °C
25 °C

25 °C 0.6
0.6 125 °C
125 °C 0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100
IC - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage Figure 4. Base-Emitter On Voltage vs.

vs. Collector Current Collector Current
ICBO- COLLECTOR CURRENT (nA)

500 10
f = 1.0 MHz
100 VCB = 30V
CAPACITANCE (pF)

5
10
4
C ibo
3
1

2
0.1 C obo

25 50 75 100 125 150 1

0.1 1 10 100
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( °C) REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 5. Collector Cut-Off Current vs. Figure 6. Capacitance vs. Reverse Bias Voltage
Ambient Temperature

© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 Rev. 1.1.0 4
 2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 — NPN General-Purpose Amplifier
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

12 12
I C = 1.0 mA V CE = 5.0V I C = 1.0 mA
R S = 200Ω
NF - NOISE FIGURE (dB)

NF - NOISE FIGURE (dB)

10 10
I C = 50 μA I C = 5.0 mA
8 R S = 1.0 kΩ 8 I C = 50 μA
I C = 0.5 mA
6 R S = 200Ω 6

4 4 I C = 100 μA

2 2
I C = 100 μA, R S = 500 Ω

0 0
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100
f - FREQUENCY (kHz) Ω)
R S - SOURCE RESISTANCE ( kΩ

Figure 7. Noise Figure vs. Frequency Figure 8. Noise Figure vs. Source Resistance

1
50 0 PD - POWER DISSIPATION (W)
- CURRENT GAIN (dB)

45 h fe 20 SOT-223
40 40 0.75
θ - DEGREES

35 TO-92
60
30 80
100 0.5
25 θ
20 120 SOT-23
15 140
V CE = 40V 0.25
10 160
fe

5 I C = 10 mA 180
h

0 0
1 10 100 1000 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
f - FREQUENCY (MHz) TEMPERATURE (o C)

Figure 9. Current Gain and Phase Angle vs. Figure 10. Power Dissipation vs.
Frequency Ambient Temperature

500 500
Ic Ic
I B1 = I B2 = VCC = 40V I B1 = I B2 =
10 10
40V
t r - RISE TIME (ns)

100 15V 100

TIME (nS)

T J = 25°C
t r @ V CC = 3.0V
T J = 125°C

2.0V

10 10
t d @ VCB = 0V
5 5
1 10 100 1 10 100
I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 11. Turn-On Time vs. Collector Current Figure 12. Rise Time vs. Collector Current

© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 Rev. 1.1.0 5
 2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 — NPN General-Purpose Amplifier
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

500 500
Ic Ic
I B1 = I B2 = I B1 = I B2 =
10 10
t S - STORAGE TIME (ns)

T J = 25°C
T J = 125°C VCC = 40V

t f - FALL TIME (ns)

100 100
T J = 125°C
T J = 25°C

10 10

5 5
1 10 100 1 10 100
I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 13. Storage Time vs. Collector Current Figure 14. Fall Time vs. Collector Current

500 100
V CE = 10 V h oe - OUTPUT ADMITTANCE ( μmhos) V CE = 10 V
f = 1.0 kHz f = 1.0 kHz
T A = 25oC T A = 25oC
h fe - CURRENT GAIN

100
10

10 1
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 15. Current Gain Figure 16. Output Admittance

)
_4

100 10
h re - VOLTAGE FEEDBACK RATIO (x10

V CE = 10 V V CE = 10 V
f = 1.0 kHz f = 1.0 kHz
h ie - INPUT IMPEDANCE (kΩ )

T A = 25oC 7 T A = 25oC

5
10
4

1 2

0.1 1
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 17. Input Impedance Figure 18. Voltage Feedback Ratio

© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 Rev. 1.1.0 6
 2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 — NPN General-Purpose Amplifier
Test Circuits

3.0 V

300 ns 275 Ω
10.6 V

Duty Cycle = 2%
Ω
10 KΩ
0
- 0.5 V C1 < 4.0 pF

< 1.0 ns

Figure 19. Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit

3.0 V

10 < t1 < 500 μs t1

10.9 V 275 Ω

Duty Cycle = 2%

0 Ω
10 KΩ

C1 < 4.0 pF

- 9.1 V 1N916

< 1.0 ns

Figure 20. Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit

© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904 Rev. 1.1.0 7
APPROVED
July-14-2008
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Rev. I76

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