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XI. Nursing Care Plan 1. Acute Pain: Case Analysis: CANCER - Group II, BSN IV-B A.Y.2017-2018 1 Semester
XI. Nursing Care Plan 1. Acute Pain: Case Analysis: CANCER - Group II, BSN IV-B A.Y.2017-2018 1 Semester
1. ACUTE PAIN
Nursing Diagnosis
Nursing Inference:
The uncontrollable growth of tumor in the breast can compress the nerve that
innervates the muscle as a result pain will be felt. In addition to the tumor growth, it also
impedes the blood flow that supplies the area, in order to generate energy; the cells will
Nursing Goal:
be able to demonstrate use of relaxation techniques and report of relieved pain from 8/10
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reduce inflammation and swelling that
causes pain. It can temporarily reduce
nerve activity, which can also relieve pain.
Encourage the patient to do deep Deep breathing delivers greater amounts
breathing exercise. of oxygen to your body more quickly that
will help to calm down and help control
stress to reduce perception of pain.
Encourage patient to do diversional To divert the attention from pain felt.
activities such as listening to soft music
and having conversation to SO.
Provide quiet environment. Excessive stimulation can cause stress
response and consequently it causes
muscle to tense and contract which can
further aggravate pain.
Nursing Evaluation:
was able to demonstrate use of relaxation techniques and report of relieved pain from
8/10 to 4/10, with minimal guarding behavior, restlessness and grimacing face.
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2. FATIGUE
Nursing Diagnosis
Nursing Inference:
tissues and increasing its pressure in a prolonged period of time. This will now cause the
ulceration of the breast tissues which now leads to profuse bleeding. Because of the
continuous blood loss there will be low levels of RBC that contains oxygen that will be
distributed to the different body parts to help them function well which will lead to easy
fatigability.
Nursing Goal:
After 8 hours of rendering appropriate nursing interventions the patient will be able
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activities without adding to levels of
fatigue.
Identify or implement energy saving Encourages patient to do as much
technique like sitting while doing a as possible. While conserving
task. energy and preventing fatigue.
Encourage the patient to use The use of assistive devices can
assistive devices. minimize energy expenditure and
prevent injury with activities.
Elevate the head of the bed as Enhances lung expansion to
tolerated. maximize oxygenation for
cellularuptake.
Assess the need for fall risk Client may not be able to perceive
precautions. weakness and loss of balance.
Nursing Evaluation:
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3. DISTURBED BODY IMAGE
Nursing Diagnosis
manifested by fear of reaction by others and verbalization of “Mabainak pay nga rumuar
Nursing Inference:
Body image is the attitude a person has about the actual or perceived structure
or function of all or part of his or her body. This attitude is dynamic and altered through
interaction with other persons and situations. As an important part of one's self-concept,
body image disturbance can have profound impact on how individuals view their overall
selves. This involves grieving that can be a functional adaptation or maybe dysfunctional
or unresolved.
Nursing Goal:
After 6 months of imparting health teachings the patient will be able to verbalize
relief of anxiety, adaption to actual body image, acceptance of self in situation, and
verbalization of “Dyuray man naawan detoy maysa nga susok, agyaman nak latta ken
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Encourage patient to look at/touch the To begin to incorporate changes into body
affected chest part. image.
Teach patient adaptive behavior like using To help the client gain back
of adaptive equipment that conceals her confidence by concealing altered body
altered body part such as breast pads. part.
Encourage the client to participate in a Support group can help to cope better and
support group. feel less isolated by make connections
with others facing similar challenges.
Set limits on maladaptive behavior and To aid in recovery.
assist client to identify positive behaviors.
Work with client’s self-concept, avoiding Positive reinforcement encourages client
moral judgments regarding client’s efforts to continue efforts and strive for
or progress. improvement.
Maintain therapeutic communication and To facilitate good nurse-patient interaction
demonstrate positive caring in routine and also gain clients trust to cooperate.
activities.
Visit client frequently and acknowledge the Provides opportunities for listening to
individual as someone who is worthwhile. concerns and questions.
Nursing Evaluation:
After 6 months of imparting health teachings the patient was able to verbalized
relief of anxiety, adapt to actual body image, accept of self in situation, and verbalization
of “Dyuray man naawan detoy maysa nga susok, agyaman nak latta ken apo nga sibibiag
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4. IMPAIRED SKIN INTEGRITY
Nursing Diagnosis
Impaired skin integrity related to disruption of skin tissue associated with the
Nursing Inference:
related death. Decrease in mortality maybe ascribed to the combined benefits of early
detection and better treatment. One of its treatment modalities is an invasive procedure
causing a breakage in the continuity of the skin as removal of the affected part is done,
leaving the skin impaired for a moment until healing of tissue takes place which happens
Nursing Goal:
After an hour of rendering appropriate nursing intervention the patient will be able
to demonstrate the right measures on taking care of postsurgical skin to prevent infection
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Advice the patient to bathe with lukewarm To maintain cleanliness without irritating
water and mild soap. the skin.
Encourage and teach patient on how to do This facilitates lymph flow, prevent or
exercises such as elbow flexion/extension reduce swelling of affected part.
& other activities that use the arm with
care; not to raise it too high or above the
shoulder.
Nursing Evaluation:
After an hour of rendering appropriate nursing intervention the patient was able to
demonstrate the right measures on taking care of postsurgical skin to prevent infection
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