STRATEGI PERAWATAN

UNTUK RUNWAY
PAVEMENT
EDY SUWONDO
FTMD-ITB
OUTLINES
1. LATAR BELAKANG
2. PROSES DEGRADASI PRESTASI DAN KEGAGALAN FUNGSIONAL
3. RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM)
4. CONTOH APLIKASI RCM
1. Latar belakang

PENGGUNAAN
(REVENUE)
DEGRADASI

PENGEMBALIAN
KONDISI
(COST, DOWNTIME)
2. Proses Degradasi Prestasi dan Kegagalan Fungsional

Proses Degradasi Prestasi

Initial Condition

‘resistance to failure’
A B
C

level/condition/
Performance
Potential failure condition

Functional failure condition

Time
DEGRADATION TYPES
A: GRADUAL DEGRADATION TYPE
B: TIME DELAYED DEGRADATION TYPE
C: SUDDEN DEGRADATION TYPE
2. Proses Degradasi Prestasi dan Kegagalan Fungsional

Initial Condition

(t)
Condition

Functional failure
condition

Periodic Interval I Time

MTBF I ≈MTBF

PROGRESS OF CONDITION KNOWN

GRADUAL DEGRADATION TYPE  Periodic Maintenance
SMALL SPREAD OF CONDITION PROGRESS
SIGNIFICANT GROWTH OF HAZARD/FAILURE RATE
2. Proses Degradasi Prestasi dan Kegagalan Fungsional

Initial Condition

Condition
(t)

Functional failure condition

Interval I Time
MTBF I << MTBF

PROGRESS OF CONDITION UNKNOWN

GRADUAL DEGRADATION TYPE
 Condition Based
TIME DELAYED DEGRADATION TYPE Maintenance
LARGE SPREAD OF CONDITION PROGRESS
INSIGNIFICANT GROWTH OF HAZARD/FAILURE RATE
2. Proses Degradasi Prestasi dan Kegagalan Fungsional

Hubungan antara Tipe Degradasi Prestasi,

Laju Kegagalan dan Strategi Perawatan yang sesuai

Tipe Degradasi Strategi Perawatan

Jenis Laju Kegagalan
Prestasi yang sesuai
A. Gradual
1. Small Spread Significant Growth Periodic Maintenance
2. Large Spread Non Significant Growth Condition Based Maint.
B. Time Delayed Non Significant Growth Condition Based Maint.
C. Sudden Constant Corrective Maintenance
3. Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)

RCM dan 7 Pertanyaan Dasar

RCM is a systematic approach for identifying effective and efficient preventive maintenance
tasks for items in accordance with a specific set of procedures and for establishing intervals
between maintenance tasks [Application Guide-RCM, 1999].

Implementasi RCM dengan menjawab tujuh pertanyaan dasar:

1. Apa fungsi dan standar prestasi item yang dianalisis?
2. Dengan jalan apa saja item tersebut dapat gagal?
3. Apa yang menyebabkan kegagalan fungsional?
4. Apa yang terjadi pada setiap kegagalan yang timbul?
5. Apa saja dampak kegagalan tersebut?
6. Apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah setiap kegagalan
tersebut?
7. Apa yang harus dilakukan bila tugas pencegahan tidak
dapat ditemukan?
3. Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)

Diagram Logika RCM

3. Reliability
Centered
Maintenance
(RCM)
4. Contoh Aplikasi RCM

CONTOH APLIKASI: Runway Pavement System

RCM II UNIT OR ITEM: RUNWAY PAVEMENT
INFORMATION ITEM OR COMPONENT: CONCRETE PAVEMENT
WORKSHEET
FUNCTION FUNC. FAILURE FAILURE MODE FAILURE EFFECTS
1. TO PROVIDE A. NO SUPPORT AT 1. PAVEMENT DAMAGE ON AIRCRAFT LANDING GEAR,
SUPPORT FOR ALL BROKEN CONCRETE DEBRIS MAY DAMAGE AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT PARTS, TAKE OFF SPEED CANNOT BE
MOVEMENT REACHED, AIRPORT CLOSED, CORRECTION
BEFORE OPERATION
B. REDUCED 1. SURFACE REDUCE PASSENGER CONVENIENT, LONGER
QUALITY OF RIDE DEFORMATION GROUND RUN DISTANCE, TAKE OFF SPEED
(RUTTING) MAY NOT BE REACHED
2. TO PROVIDE A. REDUCED 1. EXCESSIVE REDUCE BRAKING CAPABILITY, INCREASE
FRICTION FOR FRICTION FOR RUBBER DEPOSIT STOPPING DISTANCE, AIRCRAFT MAY BE
BRAKING BRAKING OVERRUN
4. Contoh Aplikasi RCM

CONTOH APLIKASI: CONCRETE PAVEMENT

RCM II UNIT OR ITEM: RUNWAY PAVEMENT

DECISION
WORKSHEET ITEM OR COMPONENT: CONCRETE PAVEMENT
INFORMATION CONSEQUENC H1 H2 H3 DEFAULT
REFERENCE EVALUATION ACTION
S1 S2 S3 PROPOSED TASK INITIAL INTERVAL
F FF FM H S E O O1 O2 O3 H4 H5 S4
N1 N2 N3

1 A 1 Y N Y Y Inspect crack on Monthly

pavement
1 B 1 Y N Y Y Measure the surface Every 6 months
rutting on pavement
2 A 1 Y N Y Y Measure the thickness Every 1000 landings
of rubber deposit
TERIMAKASIH