1.

Rumus
𝑃𝐸 = 𝐾𝑃𝑁 + 𝐾𝑃𝑃 + 𝐾𝑃𝑃𝑊
𝑌𝑡 𝑌𝑖𝑡 𝑌𝑡 𝑦𝑖𝑡 𝑌𝑖𝑡
𝑃𝐸 = (𝑌𝑜 − 1) + (𝑌𝑖𝑜 − 𝑌𝑜) + (𝑦𝑖𝑜 − 𝑌𝑖𝑜)

𝑃𝐸 = (𝑅𝑎 − 1) + (𝑅𝑖 − 𝑅𝑎) + (𝑟𝑖 − 𝑅𝑖)

𝑃𝐵 = 𝐾𝑃𝑃 + 𝐾𝑃𝑃𝑊
Dimana
 𝑃𝐸 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑢ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝐸𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝐿𝑜𝑘𝑎𝑙
 𝐸𝑡 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝐿𝑜𝑘𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠
 𝐸𝑜 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝐿𝑜𝑘𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠
 𝐸𝑖𝑡 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝑙𝑜𝑘𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖, 𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠
 𝐸𝑖𝑜 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝑙𝑜𝑘𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖, 𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠
 𝑌𝑡 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑎ℎ 𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠
 𝑌𝑜 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑎ℎ 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠
 𝑌𝑖𝑡 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑎ℎ 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖, 𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠
 𝑌𝑖𝑜 = 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑎ℎ 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖, 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑠

 Perhitungan KPN
𝑌𝑡
𝐾𝑃𝑁 = ( − 1) ∗ 100%
𝑌𝑜

 Perhitungan KPP
𝑌𝑖𝑡 𝑌𝑡
𝐾𝑃𝑃 𝑆𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖 = ( − ) ∗ 100%
𝑌𝑖𝑜 𝑌𝑜

 Perhitungan KPPW
𝐸𝑖𝑡 𝑌𝑖𝑡
𝐾𝑃𝑃𝑊 = (
𝐸𝑖𝑜
− 𝑌𝑖𝑜) ∗ 100%