TUGAS STRUKTUR IV/SAP

Nama : Muhammad Galih Maulana

Nim : 112015003
Kelas : TS2015A

Hitung portal metode cross dengan ketentuan berikut

 Beban yang bekerja hanya berat berat sendiri
 Bahan portal adalah beton bertulang
 Penampang perismatik dengan ukuuran :

1. Dimensi penampang
a. Merencanakan dimensi balok L = 5 m = 500 cm
1
Diketahui ∶ Balok ( ℎ ) =
14
25
Kolom =
30
Mutu Beton ( fc’ ) = 20
Penyelesaian :
Balok Induk AB = EF
1 1
ℎ= ×𝐿 = × 500 𝑐𝑚 = 41,667 ~ 40 𝑐𝑚
14 14
1 1
𝑏 = × ℎ = × 40 𝑐𝑚 = 20 𝑐𝑚
2 2
 Dimensi balok AB = EF = 20/40 cm

b. Merencanakan dimenisi balok L = 4 m = 400 cm

Balok BC = FG=CD=GH
1
ℎ= × 400 𝑐𝑚 = 28.571 𝑐𝑚 ~ 30 𝑐𝑚
14
1
𝑏 = × 30 𝑐𝑚 = 15 𝑐𝑚
2
 Dimensi balok BC = FG = 15/30 cm

2. Menghitung Modulus Elastisitas

𝑓𝑐 ′ = 4700√𝑓𝑐 ′ = 4700√20 = 21019,038~21019 𝑚𝑝𝑎
3. Momen Inersia ( i )
a. Inersia balok
 Balok AB = EF = 20/40 cm
1 1
I AB = EF = 𝑏ℎ3 = × 0,2 × 0,43 = 1,0667 × 10−3 𝑚4
12 12

 Balok BC = FG = CD = GH = 15/30
1 1
I BC = FG = CD = GH 𝑏ℎ3 = × 0,15 × 0,303 = 3,375 × 10−4 𝑚4
12 12

b. Inersia Kolom
Dimensi kolom = 25/30
1 1
I= 𝑏ℎ3 = × 0,25 × 0,303 = 5,625 × 10−4 𝑚4
12 12

4. Perhitungan Pembebanan

(Gambar portal)
 Beban Merata ( q )
a. AB = EF
(𝑏 × ℎ × 𝑙) × 𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑞=
𝑙

(0,2 × 0,4 × 5) × 2400

= = 192 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
5
b. CD = FG
(𝑏 × ℎ × 𝑙) × 𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑞=
𝑙
(0,15 × 0.30 × 4) × 2400
= = 108 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
5
c. CD = GH
(𝑏 × ℎ × 𝑙) × 𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 (0,15 × 0,30 × 1,5) × 2400
𝑞= = = 108 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑙 1,5
 Beban Kolom 30/30
KL1 = KL2 = KL3 = KL4 = KL5 = KL6
(𝑏 × ℎ × 𝑙) × 𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑃=
𝐿
(0,25 × 0,30 × 4) × 2400
= = 180 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
4

 Beban Terpusat ( P )
a. 𝑃1 = 1/2 × 𝑞1 × 𝑙1
1
= × 192 × 5
2
= 480 𝑘𝑔

1 1
b. 𝑃2 = ( × 𝑞1 × 𝑙1) + ( × 𝑞2 × 𝑙2)
2 2

1 1
= ( × 192 × 5) + ( × 108 × 4)
2 2
= 480 + 216 = 696 𝑘𝑔
1
c. 𝑃3 = (𝑞3 × 𝑙) + (2 × 𝑞2 × 𝑙2)
1
= (108 × 1,5) + ( × 108 × 4)
2
= 378 𝑘𝑔
 d. 𝑃4 = 𝑃1 + (1/2 × 𝑞4 × 𝑙1) + 𝑘𝑙1
1
= 480 + ( × 192 × 5) + 180
2
= 480 + 480 + 180 = 1140 𝑘𝑔

e. 𝑃5 = 𝑃2 + (1/2 × 𝑞4 × 𝑙1) + (1/2 × 𝑞5 × 𝑙2) + 𝑘𝑙2

1 1
= 696 + ( × 192 × 5) + ( × 108 × 4) + 180
2 2
= 696 + 480 + 216 + 180 = 1572 𝑘𝑔

f. 𝑃6 = 𝑃3 + (1/2 × 𝑞5 × 𝑙2) + (𝑞6 × 𝑙3) + 𝑘𝑙3

1
= 378 + ( × 108 × 4) + (108 × 1,5) + 180
2
= 378 + 216 + 162 + 180 = 936 𝑘𝑔

5. Perhitungan momen primer

a. –MAB = MBA

−𝑀𝐴𝐵 = −350 𝑘𝑔𝑚

+𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 350 𝑘𝑔𝑚

𝑞1 × 𝐿2 𝑃1 × 𝑎 𝑃2 × 𝑎
= + × (𝐿 − 𝑎) + × (𝐿 − 𝑎)
12 𝐿 𝐿
168 × 52 480 × 0 636 × 0
= + × (5 − 0) + × (5 − 0)
12 5 5
= 350 + 0 + 0 = 350 𝑘𝑔𝑚
b. –MBC = MCB

−𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −144 𝑘𝑔𝑚

+𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 144 𝑘𝑔𝑚

𝑞2 × 𝐿2 𝑃2 × 𝑎 𝑃3 × 𝑎
= + × (𝐿 − 𝑎) + × (𝐿 − 𝑎)
12 𝐿 𝐿

108 × 42 636 × 0 378 × 0

= + × (4 − 0) + × (4 − 0)
12 4 4
= 144 + 0 + 0 = 144 𝑘𝑔𝑚

c. –MCD = MDC
−𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 121,5 𝑘𝑔𝑚
+𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 121,5 𝑘𝑔𝑚

1 1
= × 𝑞3 × 𝐿2 = × 108 × 1,52
2 2
= 121,5 𝑘𝑔𝑚

d. –MEF = MFE

−𝑀𝐸𝐹 = −350 𝑘𝑔𝑚

+𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 350 𝑘𝑔𝑚

𝑞4 × 𝐿2 𝑃4 × 𝑎 𝑃5 × 𝑎
= + × (𝐿 − 𝑎) + × (𝐿 − 𝑎)
12 𝐿 𝐿
168 × 52 1056 × 0 1488 × 0
= + × (5 − 0) + × (5 − 0)
12 5 5
= 350 + 0 + 0 = 350 𝑘𝑔𝑚
 e. –MFG =MGF
−𝑀𝐹𝐺 = −144 𝑘𝑔𝑚
+𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 144 𝑘𝑔𝑚

𝑞5 × 𝐿2 𝑃6 × 𝑎 𝑃6 × 𝑎
= + × (𝐿 − 𝑎) + × (𝐿 − 𝑎)
12 𝐿 𝐿
108 × 42 972 × 0 972 × 0
= + × (𝐿 − 𝑎) + × (4 − 0)
12 4 4
= 144 + 0 + 0 = 144 𝑘𝑔𝑚
f. –MGH = MHG

−𝑀𝐺𝐻 = −121,5 𝑘𝑔𝑚

+𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 121,5 𝑘𝑔𝑚

1 1
= × 𝑞 × 𝐿2 = × 108 × 1,52 = 121,5 𝑘𝑔𝑚
2 2
6. Faktor kekakuan dan faktor distribusi
a. Simpul A
 Faktor kekakuan
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 1,0667 × 10−3
𝐾𝐴𝐵 = = = 15,534
𝐿 5
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,625 × 10−4
𝐾𝐴𝐸 = = = 10,239
𝐿 4
∑𝐾 = 15,534 + 10,239 = 25,773
 Fakor distribusi
𝐾 15,534
𝐹𝐷𝐴𝐵 = = = 0,603 ∑𝐹𝐷 = 0,603 + 0,397 = 1
∑𝐾 25,773
𝐾 10,239
𝐹𝐷𝐴𝐸 = = = 0,390
∑𝐾 25,773
b. Simpul B
 Faktor kekakuan
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 1,0667 × 10−3
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = = = 15,534
𝐿 5
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 3,375 × 10−4
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = = = 6,143
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,625 × 10−4
𝐾𝐵𝐹 = = = 10,629
𝐿 4
∑𝐾 = 15,534 + 6,143 + 10,629 = 32,306
 Fakor distribusi
𝐾 15,534
𝐹𝐷𝐵𝐴 = = = 0,480
∑𝐾 32,306
𝐾 6,143
𝐹𝐷𝐵𝐶 = = = 0,190 ∑𝐹𝐷 = 0,480 + 0,190 + 0,329 = 1
∑𝐾 32,306
𝐾 10,629
𝐹𝐷𝐵𝐹 = = = 0,329
∑𝐾 32,306
c. Simpul C
 Faktor kekakuan
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 3,375 × 10−4
𝐾𝐶𝐵 = = = 6,143
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 3,375 × 10−4
𝐾𝐶𝐷 = = = 16,382
𝐿 1,5
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,625 × 10−4
𝐾𝐶𝐺 = = = 27,304
𝐿 1,5
∑𝐾 = 6,143 + 16,382 + 27,304 = 49,829
 Fakor distribusi
𝐾 6,143
𝐹𝐷𝐶𝐵 = = = 0,123
∑𝐾 49,829
𝐾 16,382
𝐹𝐷𝐶𝐷 = = = 0,329 ∑𝐹𝐷 = 0,123 + 0,329 + 0,548 = 1
∑𝐾 49,829
𝐾 27,304
𝐹𝐷𝐶𝐺 = = = 0,548
∑𝐾 49,829
d. Simpul E
 Faktor kekakuan
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,625 × 10−4
𝐾𝐸𝐴 = = = 10,239
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,625 × 10−4
𝐾𝐸𝐼 = = = 10,239
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 1,0667 × 10−3
𝐾𝐸𝐹 = = = 15,533
𝐿 5
∑𝐾 = 10,239 + 10,239 + 15,533 = 36,011
 Fakor distribusi
𝐾 10,239
𝐹𝐷𝐸𝐴 = = = 0,284
∑𝐾 36,011
𝐾 10,239
𝐹𝐷𝐸𝐼 = = = 0,284 ∑𝐹𝐷 = 0,289 + 0,289 + 0,432 = 1
∑𝐾 36,011
𝐾 15,533
𝐹𝐷𝐸𝐹 = = = 0,432
∑𝐾 36,011
e. Simpul F
 Faktor kekakuan
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,625 × 10−4
𝐾𝐹𝐵 = = = 10,239
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 1,0667 × 10−3
𝐾𝐹𝐸 = = = 15,533
𝐿 5
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 3,375 × 10−4
𝐾𝐹𝐺 = = = 6,143
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,25 × 10−4
𝐾𝐹𝐽 = = = 8,191
𝐿 5
∑𝐾 = 10,239 + 15,533 + 6,143 + 8,191 = 40,106
 Fakor distribusi
𝐾 10,239
𝐹𝐷𝐹𝐵 = = = 0,255
∑𝐾 40,106
𝐾 15,533
𝐹𝐷𝐹𝐸 = = = 0,387
∑𝐾 40,106
𝐾 6,143
𝐹𝐷𝐹𝐺 = = = 0,153
∑𝐾 40,106
 𝐾 8,191
𝐹𝐷𝐹𝐽 = = = 0.204
∑𝐾 40,106
∑𝐹𝐷 = 0,255 + 0,387 + 0,153 + 0,204 = 1
f. Simpul G
 Faktor kekakuan
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,625 × 10−4
𝐾𝐺𝐶 = = = 10,239
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 3,375 × 10−4
𝐾𝐺𝐹 = = = 6,143
𝐿 4
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 3,375 × 10−4
𝐾𝐺𝐻 = = = 16,382
𝐿 1,5
4𝐸𝐼 4 × 18203 × 5,625 × 10−4
𝐾𝐺𝐾 = = = 10,239
𝐿 4
∑𝐾 = 10,239 + 6,143 + 16,382 + 10,239 = 43,003
 Fakor distribusi
𝐾 10,239
𝐹𝐷𝐺𝐶 = = = 0,238
∑𝐾 43,003
𝐾 6,143
𝐹𝐷𝐺𝐹 = = = 0,143
∑𝐾 43,003
𝐾 16,382
𝐹𝐷𝐺𝐻 = = = 0,381
∑𝐾 43,003
𝐾 10,239
𝐹𝐷𝐺𝐾 = = = 0.238
∑𝐾 43,003
∑𝐹𝐷 = 0,238 + 0,143 + 0,381 + 0,238 = 1