Year 12 Feb Half Term Random Practice Answers HWK ( BDB )

1 Pair 1
=− + 8 has gradient −
2 − 3 − 9 = 0 re-arranges to = − 3so has gradient
− × = −1 so pair 1 are perpendicular.
Pair 2
2 + 2 − 12 = 0 re-arranges to = 6 − so has gradient −1
2 + 3 − 6 = 0 re-arranges to = 2 − so has gradient −
So pair 2 are neither parallel or perpendicular.
2 (13 − 9) + ( − −1) = √65
4 + ( + 1) = 65
( + 1) = 49
+ 1 = ±7
=6 = −8
3a Gradient between points
5 − −2 7
= =−
−1 − 4 5
7
=− +
5
Subbing in a coordinate gives = − +
So 7 + 5 − 18 = 0
3b When = 0,
7 − 18 = 0
7 = 18
18
=
7

= × × = . ( 4.63 sq. units )

4a 2 + 5 = 10 re-arranges =− +2
Perpendicular to this line is .
5
= +
2
= − or 5 − 2 − 1 = 0
4b Where do the two lines cross?
5 1 2
− =− +2
2 2 5
Solves to give =

1 5 25
= × ×
2 2 29
125
= = 1.08
119
5a 1 3 + √7 3 + √7
× =
3 − √7 3 + √7 2
5b 1 1
=
(5 + √2)(3 − √2) 13 − 2√2
1 13 + 2√2 13 + 2√2
× =
13 − 2√2 13 + 2√2 161
6 4 3
−
√12 + √10 √27 + √25
4(√12 + 10) 3(√27 + 25)
−
2 2
8√3 + 4√10 − 9√3 − 5
2
4√10 − 1√3 − 5
2
7 4
( )
9
2
( )
3
8
27

8a − 14 + 1
( − 7) − 49 + 1
( − 7) − 48
= −7 = −48
8b ( − 7) − 48 = 0
( − 7) = 48
− 7 = ±4√3
=7 =4
9 3 −4 + =0
No real solutions ⟹ −4 <0
(−4) − 4 × 3 × < 0
16
<
12
4
<
3
10a ( ) = 2 − 20(2 ) + 64
( ) = (2 − 16)(2 − 4)
10b ( )=0
2 = 16 2 = 4
=4 =2
11 Solving simultaneously leads to
+ 3 − 10 = 0
( + 5)( − 2) = 0
= −5 =2
(−5, 8) and (2,1)
12 4(3 + 7) ≤ 20
3 +7≤5
2
≤−
3
7−6
2(3 − 5) ≥
2
4(3 − 5) ≥ 7 − 6
18 ≥ 27
3
≥
2
13a = ( − 1)( − 2)

13b = ( + 2)

= ( )−1

14 Long division gives a remainder of zero, so ( − 2) is a factor.

15 − + + 9 − 10 = 0
− =1 Equation 1
Also 8 + 4 − 18 − 10 = 0
8 + 4 = 28 Equation 2
Solving these simultaneously
= 2 and = 3
16 (3 − 2 ) = 64 − 576 + 2160 − 4320 + 4860 − 2916 + 729
17 (3 + )
Constructs the term in
(3) ( )
10 × 9 × = −720
90 = −720
= −8
= −2
18 8 sin(3 − 40) = 3 0 ≤ ≤ 360
3
sin(3 − 40) =
8
Makes substitution = 3 − 40
sin( ) = −40 ≤ ≤ 1040
= 22.02°, 157.98°, 382.02°, 517.98°, 742.02°, 877.98°
+ 40
=
3
= 20.67°, 65.99°, 140.67°, ,185.99°, 260.67°, 305.99°
19a
=?
= 18
= 12
= 2.4
= +
12 = 18 + 2.4
= −2.5
N2L
=
= 800 × −2.4
= −2000 2000
19b 1
= ( + )
2
1
= (18 + 12)2.4
2
= 36

20a 1
= + +
2
 = 3 + 16 − 4.9
= 3.44 sec = −0.177
= 3.44
20b = 16
=0
= −9.8
=?
= +2
0 = 16 − 19.6
19.6 = 16
= 13.06
= 13.06 × 2 + 3 = 29.122