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INTRODUCTION
BBA/BBM, B.COM., MCA NOTES, EBOOKS, PROJECTS & REPORTS PDF DOWNLOAD
Tata Industries has initiated and promoted Tata ventures in several sectors,
including control systems, information technology, financial services, auto
components, advanced materials, telecom hardware, airlines and
telecommunication services. In more recent times, its pioneering spirit has been
showcased by companies such as TCS, India’s first software company, and Tata
Motors, which made India’s first indigenously developed car, the Indica, in 1998 and
recently unveiled the world’s lowest-cost car, the Tata Nano.
Areas of business
Tata Industries has two operating divisions which function as independent
profit centers:
Tata Motors makes passenger cars, multi-utility vehicles and light, medium and
heavy commercial vehicles.
Passenger cars: compact Tata Indica in 1998, the sedan Indigo in 2002 and
the station wagon Indigo Marina in 2004. Tata Motors also distributes Fiat’s
cars in India.
Utility vehicles: The Tata Sumo was launched in 1994 and the Tata Safari in
1998.
Commercial vehicles: The commercial vehicle range extends from the light
two-tonne truck to heavy dumpers and multi-axled vehicles in the above 40-
tonne segment.
Passenger buses: The Company also manufactures and sells passenger buses,
12-seaters to 60-seaters, in the light, medium and heavy segments. Page 2
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Board of directors
Ratan N Tata, Chairman Ravi Kant
Farrokh K Kavarana Cyrus P Mistry
RK Krishna Kumar Kishor A Chaukar, managing
Ishaat Hussain director
S Ramadorai KRS Jamwal, executive director
B Muthuraman RR Bhinge, executive director
Prasad R Menon
Page 5
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The Tata Motors Group’s over 55,000 employees are guided by the vision to be
''best in the manner in which we operate, best in the products we deliver, and best
in our value system and ethics.''
Established in 1945, Tata Motors' presence indeed cuts across the length and
breadth of India. Over 6.5 million Tata vehicles ply on Indian roads, since the first
rolled out in 1954. The company's manufacturing base in India is spread across
Jamshedpur (Jharkhand), Pune (Maharashtra), Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), Pantnagar
(Uttarakhand), Sanand (Gujarat) and Dharwad (Karnataka). Following a strategic
alliance with Fiat in 2005, it has set up an industrial joint venture with Fiat Group
Automobiles at Ranjangaon (Maharashtra) to produce both Fiat and Tata cars and
Fiat powertrains. The company's dealership, sales, services and spare parts network
comprises over 3,500 touch points.
Page 6
Tata Motors, the first company from India's engineering sector to be listed in the
New York Stock Exchange (September 2004), has also emerged as an international
automobile company. Through subsidiaries and associate companies, Tata Motors
The foundation of the company's growth over the last 66 years is a deep
understanding of economic stimuli and customer needs, and the ability to translate
them into customer-desired offerings through leading edge R&D. With over 4,500
engineers and scientists, the company's Engineering Research Centre, established in
1966, has enabled pioneering technologies and products. The company today has
R&D centers in Pune, Jamshedpur, Lucknow, Dharwad in India, and in South Korea,
Spain, and the UK. It was Tata Motors, which developed the first indigenously
developed Light Commercial Vehicle, India's first Sports Utility Vehicle and, in 1998,
the Tata Indica, India's first fully indigenous passenger car. Within two years of
launch, Tata Indica became India's largest selling car in its segment. In 2005, Tata
Motors created a new segment by launching the Tata Ace, India's first indigenously
developed mini-truck.
PLANT LAYOUT
DISPATCH YARD
Page 8
Location
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State-of-the-art facilities include weld shops, paint shops, engine and gear box
shops and assembly lines. The Company has invested over Rs.1000 crores in the
plant. Vendors for the vehicle have made additional investments to set up their
plants in the vendor park adjoining the plant. The operation has generated about
7500 direct and indirect jobs in the plant, among vendors and service providers in
the area.
DESCRIPTION OF SHOPS
ASSEMBLY SHOP –
o Also known as TCF Shop (TRIM CHASSIS FITTING). In this shop all the
assembly works like Engine,
o Suspension, Tyres, Lights, Dashboard etc. fitment is carried out.
Page 9
PRODUCTION SYSTEM
Are done and after that the parts are attached to the main assemblies.
Page 10
SUB ASSEMBLIES
MAIN METAL
UNDER BODY
FRAME FINISH LINE PAINT SHOP
LINE
LINE
SUB ASSEMBLIES
o This shop is divided into Power Train and Engine shop. Here various
operations related to Engine, Gear Trains etc. are performed.
o It consists of
Engine Assembly Shop
Transaxle Assembly Shop
Engine Dressing Line
In Engine assembly the various components of the Engine are
assembled into a single unit and sent for the various tests.
PAINT SHOP –
o The TAIKISHA paint shop is the beauty parlors of the car plant. This
shop paints the car in various shades. It takes 18 steps spread over less
than 10 hours to accomplish the task.
o Here in Paint shop:
Colour and appearance
Covering of gaps between the weld joints
Corrosion resistance
Smothering of sharp corners
Page 11
Page 12
The car delivered by the TCF shop is completely checked with reference to product’s
utility quality and manufacturing quality. After several inspections made by line
operators for operational conformance and ethical looks the Car is permitted to be
dispatch from TCF shop by the assurance of Line supervisors and operators.
The cart dispatched from the TCF shop is delivered, through drive test to the PDI
(Pre-Delivery Inspection) shop where final touching to looks is given and the
conformance of working of all the accessories is done.
SHOP LAYOUT
NOK OK
PDI SHOP –
o PDI is the final quality check, in this the overall checking of the vehicle takes
place, in this the fitment is not done, only the outward checking is completed. Page 13
The final QA OK of the vehicle is done here and after this the vehicle is sent for
dispatch.
Page 14
TATA MOTORS
SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT
ELIMINATION OF ENGINE MOUNT NOISE IN
ACE ZIP & MAGIC IRIS
Structure
An engine mount consists of two attached metal parts with rubber in Page 15
between. One side of the mount is bolted to the engine while the other
is attached to the frame. The rubber in the center absorbs vibrations
while allowing a small amount of movement.
Malfunction
The Engine Mount acts as a transition between the motor and the surrounding
components, and allows installers to secure the motor within the device. The right
motor mount can extend the life of the device while the wrong mount may result in
excess vibration and a shortened lifespan for the engine. When choosing motor
mounts, take the time to match the type of mount with the application in order to
maximize its performance.
Rigid Mounts
In a rigid mount, the motor mount is attached to the frame of the
device with fasteners or bolts. Some rigid mounts may even be built
into the vehicle or equipment or permanently welded in place.
According to "Electrical Construction and Maintenance" magazine, rigid
mounts are most often used with small motors rather than large ones. Page 16
Rigid mounts provide the most accurate alignment between the motor
and the surrounding mechanisms, but may be damaged by vibration
under heavy-duty operation.
Hydraulic Mounts
Hydraulic, or hydro motor, mounts contain some form of gel or liquid
to help absorb impact and vibration during operation. This may include
glycol or hydraulic fluid, or any other types of fluid substance. This type
of mount is often used in four-cylinder motors, which produce large
amounts of vibration or noise. They may also be used with other types
of motors when noise levels must be kept to a minimum.
Face Mounts
In a motor designed for face mounting, or NEMA "C" mounting, the
motor attaches directly to the surrounding components without the
use of a standard mount. Often, installers will use a NEMA "C" face
mount adapter in order to adapt a face-mounted motor to a vehicle
designed for another type of motor mount. In this type of mount, the
bolts on the motor pass right through pre-drilled holes in the motor
casing and into the surrounding components or devices.
Page 17
Motor mounts help to keep a vehicle's engine anchored securely inside the
engine compartment. Bad motor mounts, especially broken motor mounts,
frequently allow a vehicle's engine to move or shake excessively; causing
excessive engine vibration, which often gets transmitted into the passenger
compartment of the vehicle.
Engine Damage
In extreme cases, bad motor mounts can totally lose their structural integrity
and allow a vehicle's engine to shift excessively to one side, especially during
rapid engine acceleration or at high rates of speed, which can allow various
mechanical engine parts, including pumps, pulleys, and diaphragms to
contact the vehicle frame and break.
Broken Belts/Hoses
In addition to broken engine parts, bad motor mounts can cause damage to
an engine's belts and hoses. If bad motor mounts allow excessive engine
movement or tilting, various engine fan belts and/or radiator hoses can be Page 18
The engine of Magic Iris and Ace Zip is rear drive type. The engine is
mounted/ supported on four mounts, namely – A, B, C and D.
Specification of mounts
No. of 2 1 4 1 3 1 4 1
bolts
2) B mount Page 20
4) D mount
a) Bracket bolt loose or free.
b) Bracket of D-mount bend due to over-tightening.
c) Gap between engine bracket and engine mount more than required limit.
Page 21
=4 =6 =9
=8
2. B- mount | |||| || | Bracket bolt loose or free
Centre bolt is loose
Bracket bend
=1 =5 =2 =1
=1 =3 =3 =2
=1 =1 =1
Page 22
=1 =5 =7 =7
=1 =3 =5 =5
=3
Page 23
80-20 point
100
20
No. of Vehicles with mount noise
80
15
60 Volume
Cum.
10
40
5
20
0 0
B mount C mount D mount A mount
Analysis:
Potential Mount Noise Area
A mount
B mount
C mount
D mount
Page 24
After taking readings from the monitoring sheet, it is found that maximum mount
noise is coming from B and C mount.
Proposed Solution:
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Here at TCF-1D, I was trained by the Line-supervisor to identify the root cause of
mount which can be reduced by proper functioning during fitment process.
During fitment due to human error or by some other way in Under Body section,
mount noise can occur. So proper care need to be to eliminate it.
WORK SHEET
Subject: Fitment of B-mount
Model: All ACE ZIP & MAGIC IRIS
Sl. No. OPERATION SEQUENCE
Pick B mount and hand tighten it in the BIW (Body in White) with 4 Nos.
Step1.
of MBX22 Hex. Flange screws.
Tack these bolts and torque tighten these bolts with torque ranch at 2.3
Step2.
KgM.
Pick up the central bolt and fit it into the hole of B mount and engine
Step3.
bracket and hand tighten it.
Step4. At the quality gate check whether the screws are there & are tight or not.
Torque tighten the central bolt of B mount with torque ranch at 7.7 KgM.
Step5.
Avoid over tightening or applying torque more than required.
Page 25
WORK SHEET
Step4. At the quality gate check whether the screws are there & are tight or not.
Torque tighten the central bolt of B mount with torque ranch at 4.5 KgM.
Step5.
Avoid over tightening or applying torque more than required.
Page 26
After following the above mentioned procedure 20 vehicles were monitored, which
are as follows:
͞WHAT CAN GO WRONG ANALYSIS͟: By doing this one can also find the root cause
of the untraceable line problems and take suitable steps towards its elimination and
thus TML TCF-1D shop can assure nearly perfect fitment for the car .
CONCLUSIONS
Page 28
After analyzing the problem, in the Under Body section (Magic iris and Ace Zip) the
mount noise was eliminated with positive results.
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