กก  กก !


"#กก
$ก%
&  ก'
(%ก)#*#!)+,-'
%*ก./0123
.. 

0(5 /
!6*ก 7 ,"%  "  ,  ก' 
(% ก )#*#! ) +,-' 
%  *ก. / 0123
& / /
8

ก9*#'
 5-'
%*ก./ 0123
ก5 ,:- *#& %;53 8&-

"</ 69/
8/%(/ 65# = %5 ' 
!6
8
  6!
: 
*
 #% > >%  ก !  -' 
%  &-    ..  $  ( ก 
$  ก  %  ก"#ก76
(% 7"-
,  "#ก-5ก6  ?"#กก
$ก% &  ก'
(%ก)#*#!)+
,-'
%*ก./0123 .. @
,  "#ก-8
8%!%%* 6%;%(ก6%"#ก8กก"<7"
,  8
5กก"#กก
$ก% &  ก'
(%ก)#*#!)+,-'
%
*ก./0123 .. A
,  8"#ก-
?-'
%*ก./0123@

5!6
6  -'
%&- 7(กก9/
-'
%1&-Bก%
*"/+
,  "#ก-
 8
 8  %  !%  ก%  -' 
%  *ก. / 0123  ' 
  5
& 
 7 6  &  ' 
  5
7"ก)%ก0(5ก,/ #
, C 8
ก'
(-'
%*ก./0123 "<  ก
(%-
() -'
%*ก./0123A !& -'
%*ก./0123 7(กก9/
-'
%1&-Bก%
*"/+ 8/%(/ 6 A   A 0(5"
 * ก"<  "#+ 7(*ก
(.) -'
%*ก./0123 A ก 
(.) -'
%*ก./0123 A ก  * ก"<  ( 7(*ก
(ก) -'
%*ก./0123 A ก  ( 
(,) -'
%*ก./0123 A ก  ( 

 

     กก  กก !


() -'
%*ก./0123A !& -'
%*ก./0123 7(กก9/
-'
%1&-B
ก%*"/+8/%(/ 6 =A   A 0(5"

() -'
%*ก./0123= !& -'
%*ก./0123 7(กก9/
-'
%1&-B
ก%*"/+8/%(/ 6    = 0(5"

, F +58%!%,, = %ก)#*#!)+,-'
%*ก./01238
"<7"

5#5(*  *#  5"#ก-

ก
/
* 8-'
%*ก./0123 8
9G!-'
%*,!6

H *#7(%
!6

Hก$(ก
$ก%ก  :#('ก7(
, = % ก )#*#! ) +,-' 
%  *ก. / 0123  9G !  -' 
%  ' 
  5
& 
 7 6  & 
' 
  5(%    7"- #7
 "<  7"
 ก' 
(85# 5 (*  5"#ก- กH 7 ( * 9G !  -' 
% 
  *  % ก )#*#! ) +,-' 
%  (%  ก  6I#/ 6  7
 "<  7"
 ก' 
(85# 5 (
*5"#ก & ,!6

H *#7(%!6

Hก$(ก
$ก%ก 
() -'
%*ก./0123/'
%ก/ ก7"ก)%ก กกก,/ #
() -'
%*ก./0123/'
%ก'7"8ก%5
# / ก7"ก)%ก
() -'
%*ก./0123/'
%ก' 7"88ก& ก
&กก8ก% !& 53
1%--8
6
;:-'
%*ก./0123 ',
8)%ก& 6%;"#/!3-(65
() -'
% *ก./ 0123/' 
% ก' 7"8
0!ก
& 055,%B 
& 
6%5%--8
6
;:-'
%*ก./0123 ',
8)%ก& 6%;"#/!3-(65
() -'
%*ก./0123/'
%5
76& '
 5I#8,ก'
( &  /
* 
(C) -'
%*ก./0123/'
%5
76& '
 5I#8,ก'
( &  
*"/+ 8ก) ก(ก,(*!
(F) -'
%*ก./0123/'
%ก'
 58
*ก 9G!-'
%& 6%;"#/!3
() ()
() *# ()
(=) -'
%*ก./0123/'
%ก'
 58
*ก 9G!-'
%

 F & 6%;"#/!3


() *# (C)
,  ก,*#ก8
! 6

H
, F 6!/ *#, = 8
 "<7"

%กก)J36$ก *#& 7, $(ก

$ก%ก'
(

 

     กก  กก !


, A "#ก-7
ก#ก#&ก8
! 6

Hก
/
*  8-'
%
*ก. / 0123
&  ก8
 ! 6

H  % ก )#*#! ) +,-' 
%  *ก. / 0123  7 ( 8
 ! 6


H7"*6ก 6% "#ก-

98% !% *#8
!87( 7"  7
,%(
&*5ก%"#ก-

ก 
   กก .. 
 

!" ก!ก#$

 5#5(*5 
"#กก
$ก%
&  ก'
(%ก)#*#!)+,-'
%*ก./0123
.. 
-'
%*ก./0123 10
5 % -'
%
,ก'
( ก 95 6$(/1/
ก /G ' ก 91 *ก./0123 20
( 1 ( 2
1 ! ก (Octane Number )
1.1 0(56$6%5 (Research Octane Number ; RON) ASTM D 2699
(1) 9G9'
 5 ) (/ 
 7
 'ก6  91.0 95.0 95.0 95.0
(2) 9G'
 5 7
 'ก6  90.6 94.6 94.6 94.6
1.2 0(56$
3 (Motor Octane Number ; MON) ASTM D 2700
(1) 9G9'
 5 ) (/ 
 7
 'ก6  80.0 84.0 84.0 84.0
(2) 9G'
 5 7
 'ก6  79.6 83.6 83.6 83.6
2 #ก% 6 ก/ ASTM D 5059
(Lead, g/L)
ก 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 7
/Gก6  0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013

%-* 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 "<7" 7
/Gก6  0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
3 ก'
#;%   ก
(Sulphur, %wt.)
ก 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 7
/Gก6  0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 ASTM D 4294
%-* 6% 1
ก!
..2555 "<7" 7
/Gก6  0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 ASTM D 2622
4 p/p%/ ก/ 7
/Gก6  0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 ASTM D 32312/
(Phosphorus, g/L)
5 กก%(ก *9  7
/Gก6 

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1 ASTM D 4814
(Silver Strip Corrosion) (ANNEX A)
6 /;5+ กก("wก5ก1(%  7
 'ก6  360 360 360 360 ASTM D 525
(Oxidation Stability, minutes)
7 5
56 ก/100  7
/Gก6  4 4 4 4 ASTM D 381
(Solvent Washed Gum, mg/100 mL)
8 กก%  %&'('( ) ASTM D 86
o
(Distillation, C)
8.1 )
+G

(1) ก#
58%5# 10 0(5"
 7
/Gก6  70 70 70 65
(10% Evaporated)
(2) ก#
58%5# 50 0(5"
 7
 'ก6  70 70 70 65
(50% Evaporated) *#
7
/Gก6  110 110 110 110
(3) ก#
58%5# 90 0(5"
 7
/Gก6  170 170 170 170
(90% Evaporated)
(4) ((&(/(5 7
/Gก6  200 200 200 200
(End Point)
(   } 2 - )
 -2-

-'
%*ก./0123 10
5 % -'
%
,ก'
( ก 95 6$(/1/
ก /G ' ก 91 *ก./0123 20
( 1 ( 2
8.2 กก-'
%   , 7
/Gก6  2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
(Residue, %vol.)
9 !6
(%7 ) )
+G
 37.8 o1. ก,)/ 7
/Gก6  62 62 62 64 ASTM D 4953
(Vapour Pressure @ 37.8 oC , kPa)
10 1   , ASTM D 5580
(Benzene, %vol.)
ก 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 7
/Gก6  3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
%-* 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 "<7" 7
/Gก6  1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
11 #0
ก   , ASTM D 5580
(Aromatics, %vol.)
ก 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 7
/Gก6  35 35 38 35

%-* 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 "<7" 7
/Gก6  35 35 35 35
12 0pƒ   , ASTM D 1319
(Olefins, %vol.)
ก 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 - - - -
%-* 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 "<7" 7
/Gก6  18 18 18 18
13 / (1)  "  5 
(Colour)   5  / *  #
13.1 (,/ ,563/ /
4/ /
4/ - "
 ) &-  /
(Hue) ก%  -' 
% 
13.2 &-/ ก/ 7
 'ก6  4.0 10.0 10.0 -
   B   
(Dye, mg/L)  5
,:-  8


0(58/ #5
8-' 
%  ก  
ก5 
/ 8


"
) ก%
ก' 
 ( *  6
*5กก%8
+# 86%(/

6 $  (/
ASTM D 1500
* 6 6  
(65/5
&
(2) ASTM D
2392
14 -'   ก 7
/Gก6  0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 ASTM E 203
(Water, %wt.)
(   -3 - )
 -3-

-'
%*ก./0123 10
5 % -'
%
,ก'
( ก 95 6$(/1/
ก /G ' ก 91 *ก./0123 20
( 1 ( 2
15 *"/+   , 7
 'ก6  9 9 9 19 ASTM D 4815
(Denatured Ethanol, %vol.) *#
7
/Gก6  10 10 10 20
16 %ก)#% 67" "กw 6(65
"<,
68/ 7
,  7
*5ก%- *#7

/*,65
(Appearance) (Intensity) /5
17
/
*  
!)/
%#'!6
/#(
(Detergent Additive)
17.1
%6I(
8
"<7"
 7(%!6

Hก$(ก
$ก%
(Port Fuel Injector)
17.2 -7(
8
"<7"
 7(%!6

Hก$(ก
$ก%
(Intake Valve)
18 /
* &  (;
)
8
"<7"
 7(%!6

Hก$(ก
$ก%
(Additive)

5
 1/ 6$(/86$&  5 กH7( * 8ก)
,0*58
86$ ก'
(85#5(*5-
2/ (/I#ก) 
/
*  (Additive) 
$p/p%/"<!3"#ก
3/ 8-'
%1
!6
,
,/

B ASTM D 1500 7

/Gก6  0.5 9/
ก%/"#ก"#+ 1,4-dialkylamino
anthraquinone *# 1,3-benzenediol,2,4-bis[alkylphenyl) azo-] 8%/ 6 9 : 4 0(5-'
%ก
&8%/ 6*ก 
ก/ ก'
(กH7( * 
!6
,
,/5 /,56
B ก'
(76, *#86$(/
(1)
& (2)
4/ 8-'
%1
!6
,
,/

B ASTM D 1500 7

/Gก6  0.5 9/
ก%/"#ก"#+ 2-naphthalenol
[(phenylazo) phenyl] azo alkyl derivatives *# 1,3-benzenediol, 2,4-bis [(alkylphenyl) azo- ] 8%/ 6 1 : 3 0(5
-'
%ก
&8%/ 6*ก ก/ ก'
(กH7( * 
!6
,
,/5 //

B ก'
(76, *#8

6$(/
(1)
& (2)
 5#5(*5 
"#กก
$ก%
&  ก'
(%ก)#*#!)+,-'
%*ก./0123
.. 
% -'
%
5ก ,ก'
( 6$(/1/
/G ' *ก./0123 85

1 ! ก (Octane Number )

1.1 0(56$6%5 (Research Octane Number ; RON) ASTM D 2699
(1) 9G9'
 5 ) (/ 
 7
 'ก6  95.0
(2) 9G'
 5 7
 'ก6  94.6
1.2 0(56$
3 (Motor Octane Number ; MON) ASTM D 2700
(1) 9G9'
 5 ) (/ 
 7
 'ก6  85.0
(2) 9G'
 5 7
 'ก6  84.6
2 #ก% 6 ก/ 7
/Gก6  0.005 ASTM D 5059
(Lead, g/L)
3 ก'
#;%   ก ASTM D 2622
(Sulphur, %wt.)
ก 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 7
/Gก6  0.0125
%-* 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 "<7" 7
/Gก6  0.005
4 p/p%/ ก/ 7
/Gก6  0.0013 ASTM D 32312/
(Phosphorus, g/L)
5 กก%(ก *9  7
/Gก6 

5, 1 ASTM D 4814
(Silver Strip Corrosion) (ANNEX A)
6 /;5+ กก("wก5ก1(%  7
 'ก6  360 ASTM D 525
(Oxidation Stability, minutes)
7 5
56 ก/100  7
/Gก6  5 ASTM D 381
(Solvent Washed Gum, mg/100mL)
8 กก%  %&'('( ) ASTM D 86
o
(Distillation, C)
8.1 ((&(/(5 7
/Gก6  200
(End Point)
8.2 กก-'
%   , 7
/Gก6  2.0
(Residue, %vol.)
o
9 !6
(%7 ) )
+G
 37.8 1. ก,)/ 7
 'ก6  35 ASTM D 4953
(Vapour Pressure @ 37.8 oC , kPa) *#
7
/Gก6  70
10 1   , 7
/Gก6  1 ASTM D 5580
(Benzene, %vol.)
11 #0
ก   , 7
/Gก6  35 ASTM D 5580
(Aromatics, %vol.)

(  - 2 - )
 -2-

% -'
%
5ก ,ก'
( 6$(/1/
/G ' *ก./0123 85

12 0pƒ   , ASTM D 1319

(Olefins, %vol.)
ก 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 - -
%-* 6% 1
ก!
.. 2555 "<7" 7
/Gก6  18
13 / 5
(Colour)
14 -'   ก 7
/Gก6  0.7 ASTM E 203
(water, %wt.)
15 *"/+   , 7
 'ก6  75 ASTM D 5501
(Denatured Ethanol, %vol.)
16 720(!3/pก 3   , 7
 'ก6  14 [(100 } (water + alcohol)] 3/
(Hydrocarbon/aliphatic ether %vol.) *#
7
/Gก6  25
17 
   , 7
/Gก6  0.5 ASTM D 5501
(Methanol, %vol.)
18 *ก23
'6!3   , 7
/Gก6  2.0 ASTM D 4815
#
%-* 3-5 #

(Higher (C3-C5) alcohols %vol.)

19 !6
"<ก( !'6)"<ก(#1ก ก/ 7
/Gก6  30 ASTM D 1613
(Acidity, as acetic acid mg/L)
20 !7(353 ก/ 7
/Gก6  1 ISO 6227
(Inorganic chloride mg/L)
21 !6
"<ก(-(  7
 'ก6  6.5 ASTM D 6423
(pHe) *#
7
/Gก6  9.0
22 *( ก/กก 7
/Gก6  0.07 ASTM D 1688
(Copper mg/kg)
23 %ก)#% 67" "กw "<,
68/ 7
*5ก%- 6(65/5
(Appearance) 7
, *#7

/*,65
24
/
*  
!)/
%#'!6
/#(
(Detergent Additive)
24.1
%6I( 8
"<7"
 7(%!6

Hก$(ก
$ก%
(Port Fuel Injector)
24.2 -7( 8
"<7"
 7(%!6

Hก$(ก
$ก%
(Intake Valve)
25 /
* &  (;
) 8
"<7"
 7(%!6

Hก$(ก
$ก%
(Additive)
(  - 3 - )
 -3-

5
 1/ 6$(/86$&  5 กH7( * 8ก)
,0*58
86$ ก'
(85#5(*5-
2/ (/I#ก) 
/
*  (Additive) 
$p/p%/"<!3"#ก
3/ "
)720(!3/pก 3 86$ ASTM D 4815
"
)*ก23& ‘ MTBE *#3 *#6$
ASTM E 203
"
)-'