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IIT-JEE-2013

Objective Mathematics
{Mains & Advance}

Er.L.K.Sharma
B.E.(CIVIL), MNIT,JAIPUR(Rajasthan)

© Copyright L.K.Sharma 2012.


Er. L.K.Sharma an engineering graduate
from NIT, Jaipur (Rajasthan), {Gold
medalist, University of Rajasthan} is a well
known name among the engineering
aspirants for the last 15 years. He has
been honored with "BHAMASHAH
AWARD" two times for the academic
excellence in the state of Rajasthan. He is
popular among the student community
for possessing the excellent ability to
communicate the mathematical concepts
in analytical and graphical way.
He has worked with many IIT-JEE coaching institutes of Delhi and
Kota, {presently associated with Guidance, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi as
senior mathematics faculty}. He has been a senior mathematics
{IIT-JEE} faculty at Delhi Public School, RK Puram for five years.
He is actively involved in the field of online teaching to the
engineering aspirants and is associated with iProf Learning
Solutions India (P) Ltd for last 3 years. As a premium member of
www.wiziq.com (an online teaching and learning portal), he has
delivered many online lectures on different topics of mathematics at
IIT-JEE and AIEEE level.{some of the free online public classes at
wizIQ can be accessed at http://www.wiziq.com/LKS }.
Since last 2 years many engineering aspirants have got tremendous
help with the blog “mailtolks.blogspot.com” and with launch of the
site “mathematicsgyan.weebly.com”, engineering aspirants get the
golden opportunity to access the best study/practice material in
mathematics at school level and IIT-JEE/AIEEE/BITSAT level. The
best part of the site is availability of e-book of “OBJECTIVE
MATHEMATICS for JEE- 2013” authored by Er. L.K.Sharma,
complete book with detailed solutions is available for free download
as the PDF files of different chapters of JEE-mathematics.

© Copyright L.K.Sharma 2012.


Contents
1. Quadratic Equations 1 - 8

2. Sequences and Series 9 - 16

3. Complex Numbers 17 - 24

4. Binomial Theorem 25 - 30

5. Permutation and Combination 31 - 36

6. Probability 37 - 44

7. Matrices 45 - 50

8. Determinants 51 - 57

9. Logarithm 58 - 61

10. Functions 62 - 70

11. Limits 71 - 76

12. Continuity and Differentiability 77 - 82

13. Differentiation 83 - 88

14. Tangent and Normal 89 - 93

15. Rolle's Theorem and Mean Value Theorem 94 - 97

16. Monotonocity 98 - 101

17. Maxima and Minima 102 - 108

18. Indefinite Integral 109 - 113

19. Definite Integral 114 - 122

20. Area Bounded by Curves 123 - 130

21. Differential Equations 131 - 137


22. Basics of 2D-Geometry 138 - 141

23. Straight Lines 142 - 148

24. Pair of Straight Lines 149 - 152

25. Circles 153 - 160

26. Parabola 161 - 167

27. Ellipse 168 - 175

28. Hyperbola 176 - 182

29. Vectors 183 - 191

30. 3-Dimensional Geometry 192 - 199

31. Trigonometric Ratios and Identities 200 - 206

32. Trigonometric Equations and Inequations 207 - 212

33. Solution of Triangle 213 - 218

34. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 219 - 225


Multiple choice questions with ONE correct answer : 7. Total number of integral solutions of inequation
( Questions No. 1-25 )
x 2 (3 x  4)3 ( x  2)4
1. If the equation | x – n | = (x + 2)2 is having exactly  0 is/are :
( x  5)5 (7  2 x )6
three distinct real solutions , then exhaustive set of
values of 'n' is given by : (a) four (b) three
 5 3  5 3 (c) two (d) only one
(a)   ,   (b)   , 2,  
 2 2  2 2
8. If exactly one root of 5x2 + (a + 1) x + a = 0 lies in the
 5 3  9 7 interval x  (1 , 3) , then
(c)   ,   (d)   , 2,  

s
 2 2  4 4

c
(a) a > 2

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2. Let a , b , c be distinct real numbers , then roots of

a
(x – a)(x – b) = a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ac , are :
(b) – 12 < a < – 3
(c) a > 0
(a) real and equal

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(b) imaginary (d) none of these
(c) real and unequal

a th
(d) real

a
9. If both roots of 4x2 – 20 px + (25 p2 +15p – 66) = 0 are
less than 2 , then 'p' lies in :

M m
3. If 2 x 3  12 x 2  3 x  16  0 is having three positive

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real roots , then '  ' must be : (a)  , 2  (b) (2 , )

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(c) 0 (d) 2  4
(c)  1 ,  (d) ( ,  1)

b
 5
4. If a , b , c are distinct real numbers , then number of
real roots of equation


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( x  a)( x  b) ( x  b)( x  c ) ( x  c)( x  a)

(c  a)(c  b ) ( a  b )( a  c) (b  c)(b  a)
1
10. If x2 – 2ax + a2 + a – 3  0  x  R , then 'a' lies in
(a) [3 , ) (b) ( , 3]
(c) [–3 ,  ) (d) ( ,  3]
is/are :
(a) 1 (b) 4 11. If x3 + ax + 1 = 0 and x4 + ax2 + 1 = 0 have a common
(c) finitely many (d) infinitely many root , then value of 'a' is
(a) 2 (b) –2
5. If ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and a1x2 + 2b1x + c1 = 0 have a
(c) 0 (d) 1
a b c
common root and , , are in A.P. , then
a1 b1 c1 12. If x2 + px + 1 is a factor of ax3 + bx + c , then
a1 , b1 , c1 are in : (a) a2 + c2 + ab = 0
(b) a2 – c2 + ab = 0
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) a2 – c2 – ab = 0
(c) H.P. (d) none of these
(d) a2 + c2 – ab = 0
6. If all the roots of equations
(a  1)(1  x  x 2 ) 2  (a  1)( x 4  x 2  1) 13. If expression a 2 (b 2  c 2 ) x 2  b 2 (c 2  a 2 ) x  c 2 ( a 2  b 2 )
is a perfect square of one degree polynomial of x ,
are imaginary , then range of 'a' is :
then a2 , b2 , c2 are in :
(a) ( ,  2] (b) (2 , )
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) (2 , 2) (d) (2 , )
(c) H.P. (d) none of these

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www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
14. The value of  for which the quadratic equation 22. If real polynomial f (x) leaves remainder 15 and
x2 – (sin  –2) x – (1 + sin  ) = 0 (2x + 1) when divided by (x – 3) and (x – 1)2
has roots whose sum of squares is least , is : respectively , then remainder when f (x) is divided
 by (x – 3)(x – 1)2 is :

(a) (b) (a) 2x – 1 (b) 3x2 + 2x – 4
4 3
 (c) 2x2 – 2x + 3 (d) 3x + 6

(c) (d)
2 6

23. Let a  R and equation 3x2 + ax + 3 = 0 is having
15. If cos  , sin  , sin  are in G.P. , then roots of one of the root as square of the another root , then 'a'
is equal to :
x 2  2(cot  ) x  1  0 are :
(a) 2/3 (b) –3
(a) equal (b) real
(c) 3 (d) 1/3
(c) imaginary (d) greater than 1
24. If the quadratic equation
2
x  ax  2 a2 (x + 1)2 + b2(2x2 – x + 1) – 5x2 – 3 = 0
16. If 3   2 holds  x  R , then 'a' is satisfied for all x  R , then number of ordered pairs
x2  x  1
belongs to : (a , b) which are possible is/are :

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(a) [–2 , 1) (b) (–2 , 1) (a) 0 (b) 1

(c) R – [–2 , 2]

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(d) (–2 , 2) (c) finitely many (d) infinitely many

17. The number of real solutions of the equation

m a 25. The smallest value of 'k' for which both the roots of

e
the equation x2 – 8kx + 16(k2 – k + 1) = 0 are real and

h
2 x  2 x  4  4 is/are : distinct and have values at least 4 , is :
(a) 0

a t a
(b) 1 (a) 1 (b) 2

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(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) –1 (d) 3

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18. Let  ,  be the roots of quadratic equation

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ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , then roots of the equation x  [1 , 3] , where k  R , then complete set of values

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ax2 – bx (x – 1) + c(x – 1)2 = 0 are : of 'k' belong to :

(a)

,

1  1 
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,

 1  1
 1 1
(a)   , 
 2 2
 1
(b)  0 , 
 3
1  1  1  1  1 
(c) , (d) , (c)  , 3  (d)  3 , 0 
    3 

19. If the equation x 5  10a 3 x 2  b 4 x  c5  0 has 3 equal


27. Let A   y : 4  y  150 , y  N  and   A , then
roots , then :
total number of values of ' ' for which the equation
(a) b 4  5a 3 (b) 2c5  a 2 b3  5  0
x 2  3x    0 is having integral roots , is equal to :
5 5 2 3
(c) c  6a  0 (d) 2b  5a c  0
(a) 8 (b) 12

20. If a , b and c are not all equal and  ,  are (c) 9 (d) 10
the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , then value of
  
28. Let  ,  ,   R  and  ln 3  ,  ln 3 ,  ln 3 
(1 +  +  2 ) (1     2 ) is :
form a geometric sequence. If the quadratic equation
(a) zero (b) positive
 x 2   x    0 has real roots , then absolute value
(c) negative (d) non-negative
   
3 5 of    is not less than :
(log 2 x ) 2  (log 2 x ) 
21. The equation  x 4 4  2 has :    

(a) exactly two real roots (b) no real root (a) 4 (b) 2 3
(c) one irrational root (d) three rational roots (c) 3 2 (d) 2 2

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www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
29. Let a , b , c  R and f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c , where the 34. If all the four roots of the bi-quadratic equation

equation f ( x )  0 has no real root. If y  k  0 is x 4  12 x 3   x 2   x  81  0 are positive in nature ,


then :
tangent to the curve y  f ( x ) , where k  R  , then :
(a) value of  is 45
(a) a – b + c > 0 (b) c  0 (b) value of  is 108

(c) 4 a  2b  c  0 (d) a  2b  4c  0 (c) value of 2    0



(d) value of log 0.5 5  log 2 25
30. Let a,b,c be the sides of a scalene 
triangle and   R. If the roots of the equation
35. Let  ,  be the real roots of the quadratic
x 2  2(a  b  c) x  3 (ab  bc  ac)  0 are real ,
then : equation x 2  ax  b  0 , where a , b  R.
(a) maximum positive integral value of  is 2 If A   x : x 2  4  0 ; x  R and  ,   A , then
(b) minimum positive integral value of  is 2 which of the following statements are incorrect :

 2 2 b
(c) values of  lies in   ,  (a) | a |  2 
2
 3 3

(d)     , 4 / 3
ics (b) | a |  2 
b

t
2

m a (c) | a |  4

e
2
(d) a  4b  0

a th
31. Let | a | < | b | and a , b are the real roots of equation

a
x 2  |  | x  |  |  0. If 1  |  |  b , then the equation

 x
2

log|a|    1 has
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- Following questions are assertion and reasoning type

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(a) one root in ( , a ) (b) one root in (b , )
questions. Each of these questions contains two

b
(c) one root in (a , b) (d) no root in (a , b) statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2

O
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
 answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
32. Let p , q  Q and cos 2 be a root of the equation
8 the correct answer from the given options :
x2 + px + q2 = 0 , then : (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(a) | sin  |  | cos |  p  0 for all   R , where
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
[.] represents the greatest integer function. but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
3 Statement 1.
(b) Value of log 2 | q |  
2 (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
2
(c) 8q  4 p  0 (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
(d) | sin  |  | cos |  2 p  0 for all   R , where
36. Let a , b , c  R , a  0 , f ( x )  ax 2  bx  c , where
[.] represents the greatest integer function.
  b2  4ac. If f (x) = 0 has  ,  as two real and
33. Let S   :   5  6  0 ,   R and a , b  S .
2
distinct roots and f ( x  k )   f ( x)  0 ,  , k  R ,
2
If the equation x  7  4 x  3sin(ax  b) is satisfied has exactly one real root between  and  , then
for at least one real value of x , then
Statement 1 : 0  | a k |  
(a) minimum possible value of 2a + b is  / 2
(b) maximum possible value of 2a + b is 7 / 2 because
(c) minimum possible value of 2a + b is  / 2 Statement 2 : the values of 'k' don't depend upon the
(d) maximum possible value of 2a + b is 11 / 2 values of '  ' .

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www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma

37. Statement 1 : If a , b , c  R , then at least one of the Statement 2 : sin 1 ( x)  cos 1 ( x)   0 for all
2
following equations ..... (1) , (2) , (3) has a real solution
x  [1 , 1].
x2 + (a – b) x + (b – c) = 0 ........ (1)
x2 + (b – c) x + (c – a) = 0 ........ (2)
39. Statement 1 : If equation x 2  (  1) x    1  0 is
2
x + (c – a) x + (a – b) = 0 ........ (3) having integral roots , then there exists only one
because integral value of '  '
Statement 2 : The necessary and sufficient condition because
for at least one of the three quadratic equations , with Statement 2 : x = 2 is the only integral solution of the
discriminant 1 ,  2 ,  3 , to have real roots is
equation x 2  (  1) x    1  0 , if   I .
1  2  3  0.

38. Statement 1 : If the equation 40. Let f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c , a , b , c  R and a  0 .


 Statement 1 : If f ( x )  0 has distinct real roots , then
x2   x   sin 1 ( x 2  6 x  10)  cos 1 ( x 2  6 x  10)  0
2
the equation  f '( x) 2  f ( x). f "( x )  0 can never
is having real solution , then value of '  ' must
have real roots

s
be 2 log 1 8

c
because

i
2

because

at Statement 2 : If f ( x )  0 has non-real roots , then


they occur in conjugate pairs.

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5. If  ,  ,  ,   R and        , then :
(a) f '( x )  0  x  R  {  ,  }.
Comprehension passage (1) (b) f (x) has local maxima in ( ,  ) and local minima
( Questions No. 1-3 )
in ( ,  ).
Let a , b  R  {0} and  ,  ,  be the roots of the (c) f (x) has local minima in ( ,  ) and local maxima
3 2 2 1 1 in ( ,  ).
equation x  ax  bx  b  0. If   , then
   (d) f '( x)  0  x  R  {  ,  }
answer the following questions.
6. If  ,  ,  ,  are the non-real values and f (x) is
1. The value of 2b + 9a + 30 is equal to :
defined  x  R , then :
(a) 2 (b) – 5 (a) f ' (x) = 0 has real and distinct roots.
(c) 3 (d) –2 (b) f ' (x) = 0 has real and equal roots.

s
(c) f ' (x) = 0 has imaginary roots.

c
( )2  ( ) 2  ( )2

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2. The minimum value of is equal (d) nothing can be concluded in general for f ' (x).
( ) 2
to :

m a Comprehension passage (3)


( Questions No. 7-9 )

e
1 1

h
(a) (b) Consider the function

t
2 9 f (x) = (1 + m) x2 – 2(3m + 1)x + (8m + 1) ,

(c)
1
8
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(d)
a 1
3
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3. The minimum value of - ab
is equal to :

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(a) (0 , 3) (b) (2 , 3)
b

b
(c) (–1 , 3) (d) (–1 , 0)
2 3

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(a) (b)
3 4 8. The set of values of 'm' for which f (x) = 0 has at least
one negative root is :
1 3
(c) (d)
3 8  1 
(a) ( ,  1) (b)   ,  
 8 
Comprehension passage (2)
( Questions No. 4-6 )  1  1 
(c)  1 ,   (d)   , 3 
 8  8 
Let  ,  be the roots of equation x 2  ax  b  0 ,
9. The number of real values of 'm' such that f (x) = 0
and  ,  be the roots of equation x 2  a1 x  b1  0 .If has roots which are in the ratio 2 : 3 is /are :
(a) 0 (b) 2
 
S  x : x 2  a1 x  b1  0 , x  R and f : R  S  R
(c) 4 (d) 1
2
x  ax  b
is a function which is defined as f ( x)  ,
x 2  a1 x  b1
then answer the following question. 10. Let  ,  be the roots of the quadratic equation

4. If  ,  ,  ,   R and        , then m2 ( x 2  x )  2mx  3  0 , where m  0 & m1 , m2 are


(a) f ( x ) is increasing in ( ,  )    4
two values of m for which    is equal to .
(b) f (x) is increasing in ( ,  )    3
(c) f (x) is decreasing in ( ,  ) m12 m22  3P 
If P   , then value of   is equal to ....
(d) f (x) is increasing in ( ,  ) m2 m1  17 

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11. Let a , b , c , d be distinct real numbers , where 13. If the equation x4 – (a + 1) x3 + x2 + (a + 1) x – 2 = 0
the roots of x2 – 10 cx – 11d = 0 are a and b. If the is having at least two distinct positive real roots ,
roots of x2 – 10ax – 11b = 0 are c and d , then value then the minimum integral value of parameter 'a' is
1 equal to ..........
of (a  b  c  d ) is ..........
605
14. If the equations ax3 + 2bx2 + 3cx + 4d = 0 and
ax2 + bx + c = 0 have a non-zero common root , then
12. If a , b are complex numbers and one of the roots of the minimum value of ( c2 – 2bd )( b2 – 2ac ) is equal
the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 is purely real where as the to ..........
 a 2  (a )2 
other is purely imaginary , then value of   15. If n  I and the roots of quadratic equation
 2b 
is equal to .......... x 2  2nx  19 n  92  0 are rational in nature , then
minimum possible value of | n | is equal to ..........

16. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

ics
Column (I)
at Column (II)

em
(a) If roots of x2 – bx + c = 0 are two consecutive (p) –2

h
integers , then (b2 – 4c) is

a t a
(b) If x   2 , 4 , then least value of the expression (q) 0

M rm
2
(x – 6x + 7) is :

JE ive .Sh
E a
(c) Number of solutions of equation | x 2  1 | 3  4 is /are

IIT ct .L.K
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(d) Minimum value of f ( x)  | 2 x  4 |  | 6  4 x | is : (s) 1

O b
17. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) If ( 2    2) x 2  (  2) x  1  x  R , then  (p) (0 , 4)


belongs to the interval

 2
(b) If sum and product of the quadratic equation (q)  2 , 
 5

x 2  ( 2  5  5) x  (2 2  3  4)  0 are both

 5
less than one , then set of possible values of  is (r) 1 , 
 2

(c) If 5x  (2 3)2 x  169 is always positive then set of x is

(d) If roots of equation 2 x 2  (a 2  8a  1) x  a 2  4a  0 (s) (2 , )


are opposite in sign , then set of values of a is

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2
18. Let f ( x)  ax  bx  c , a  0 , a , b , c  R . If column (I) represents the conditions on a , b , c and column (II)
corresponds to the graph of f ( x ) , where D  (b2  4ac) , then match columns (I) and (II).

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) a , b , c  R  and D > 0 (p)

(b) a , c  R  and b  R  , D  O (q)

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(c) a , b , c  R and D  O

em (r)

a th a
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(d) a , b  R  , c  R  and D  0 (s)

b je Er
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1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)

6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)

11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b)

16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (b)

21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (b)

26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (d)

31. (a , b , d) 32. (a , b) 33. (a , d) 34. (c , d) 35. (b , c , d)

36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (b)

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1. (c) 2. (d)
E M
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3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b)
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6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. ( 4 )

11. ( 2 )

16. (a)  s O b
12. ( 2 )

17. (a)  q
13. ( 2 )

18. (a)  q
14. ( 0 ) 15. ( 8 )

(b)  p (b)  r (b)  s


(c)  r (c)  s (c)  q , r , s
(d)  s (d)  p (d)  p

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6. Let   R   {1} and (ln ) p , (ln )q , (ln )r , (ln ) s be
in G.P. , then pqr , pqs , prs , qrs are in :

1. If sum of 'n' terms of a sequence is given by (a) A.P. (b) G.P.


n 12 (c) H.P. (d) A.G.P.
1
Sn  
r 1
Tr  n(n  1)(n  2) , then  T
r 1 r
is equal to :
1
7. Let T1  , Tr 1  Tr  Tr 2  r  N and
4 2 2
(a) (b)

s
13 13 1 1 1 1

c
Sn     ....  , then

ti
5 4 1  T1 1  T2 1  T3 Tn  1
(c) (d)

a
67 39
(a) S100  4 (b) S100  2

em
2. Let a , b , c be distinct non-zero real numbers such

h
that a 2 , b2 , c2 are in harmonic progression and (c) 1  S100  2 (d) 0  S100  1

a t
a , b , c are in arithmetic progression , then :

a 
M m
(a) 2b2 + ac = 0 (b) 4b2 + ac = 0 n n

r
E ive .Sh
 r 4 , then (2 r  1)4 is given by :
a
8. Let S n 
E
(c) 2b2 – ac = 0 (d) 4b2 – ac = 0
r 1 r 1

J
IIT ct .L.K
- 2 2 2
3. Let a , b , c are in A.P. and a , b , c are in G.P. , (a) S 2 n  8 S n (b) S 4 n  24 S 2 n

je Er
if a < b < c and a + b + c = 3/2 , then value of 'a'

b
is : (c) S2 n  16 S n (d) S4 n  16 S n

O
1 1
(a) (b)
2 2 2 3 9. Let {xn} represents G.P. with common ratio 'r' such
n n
1 1 1 1
(c)
2

3
(d)
2

2
that x
k 1
2 k 1  x
k 1
2k  2  0 , then number of

possible values for 'r' is/are :


4. If a , b , c  R  , then maximum value of (a) 1 (b) 2
 bc ac ab  (c) 3 (d) 4
    is
 b  c a  c a b

1 1 10. Let x , y be non-zero real numbers and the expression


(a) (a  b  c ) (b) abc x12 + y12 – 48x4 y4 is not less than 'k' , then value of 'k'
2 3
is equal to :
1 1
(c) ( a  b  c) (d) abc (a) –212 (b) 212
3 2
(c) 28 (d) –28
2
5. If the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is cn , then the
sum of squares of these n terms is : 11. Let 10 A.M.'s and 10 H.M.'s be inserted in
2 2 2 2 between 2 and 3. If 'A' be any A.M. and 'H' be
n(4 n  1)c n(4 n  1)c
(a) (b) the corresponding H.M. , then H(5 – A) is equal to :
6 3
(a) 6 (b) 10
n(4 n 2  1)c 2 n(4 n 2  1)c 2
(c) (d) (c) 11 (d) 8
3 6

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Sequences and Series

12. Let a , b , c  R and the inequality 20. In a sequence of (4n + 1) terms , the first (2n + 1)
terms are in A.P. whose common difference is 2 ,
bx 2  ( (a  c )2  4b 2 ) x  (a  c )  0 holds true for and the last (2n + 1) terms are in G.P. whose
common ratio is 1/2. If the middle terms of the A.P.
a 1
all real value of 'x' , then e , e b1 , e c 1 are in : and G.P. are equal , then the middle term of
sequence is :
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) H.P. (d) none of these. n.2n (n  1)2n
(a) . (b) .
2n  1 2n  1
13. Let 'An' denotes the sum of n terms of an A.P. and
A3n n.2 n 1 (n  1)2 n 1
A2 n  3 An , then is equal to : , (c) n
. (d) .
An 2 1 2n  2
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 10 21. Let a1 , a2 , a3 , ...... , a50 be 50 distinct numbers in
n/2
14. If a  0 , roots of equation ax 3  bx 2  cx  d  0 50  5
are in G . P . , then :
A.P. , and  (1)r 1 (ar )2    a 2
1  a502  ,
r 1  7
3 3 3 3
where n  N , then value of n is equal to :

s
(a) ac  db (b) a c  d b
3 3
(c) a b  c d
3
(d) ab  cd
3

tic (a) 4 (b) 2

a
(c) 8 (d) 10

m
15. Let a , b , c be non-zero real numbers and

e
4a2 + 9b2 + 16c2 = 2(3ab + 6bc + 4ac) , then a , b , c 22. Let three numbers be removed from the geometric

h
are in : sequence {an} and the geometric mean of the remaining
(a) A.P.

a t
(b) G.P.
a 5  1 1 1
37 
terms is 2 . If an  1     .........    ,
n

M rm
(c) H.P. (d) A.G.P.  2 4 8 

E ive .Sh
E a then value of 'n' can be :

J
16. In a set of four numbers , if first three terms are in G.P.

IIT ct .L.K
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and the last three terms are in A.P. with common

je Er
difference 6 , then sum of the four numbers , when the (a) 10 (b) 8

b
first and the last terms are equal , is given by : (c) 20 (d) 13

O
(a) 20 (b) 14
(c) 16 (d) 18 23. Let x , y  R  and x 2 y 3  6 , then the least value of
3x + 4y is equal to :
17. Let the real numbers  ,  ,  be in A.P. and satisfy
(a) 12 (b) 10
the equation x 2 ( x  1)  px  q  0 , then : (c) 8 (d) 20
1   1 
(a) p   , 3 (b) q   ,  1 1 1
3   27  24. Let S n  1     ..... n terms and S  lim( S n ),
2 4 8 n 

1   1
(c) p   ,   (d) q    , 1
3   27  if S  S n 
1000
, then least value of 'n' is :

18. In ABC , if all the sides are in A.P. , then the (a) 11 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 6
corresponding ex-radii are in :
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. 25. Let the sides of a triangle be in arithmetic progression.
If the greatest angle of triangle is double the smallest
(c) H.P. (d) none of these. angle , then the cosine value of the smallest angle is
equal to :
n
8r 3 3
19. Let S   4r
r 1
4
1
, then lim (S ) is equal to :
n  (a)
8
(b)
4
(a) 4 (b) 2
4 1
(c) 1 (d) 0 (c) (d)
5 4

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possible values of natural number 'n0' can be :
,

(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 2
26. If a , b  R  , where a , A1 , A2 , b are in arithmetic
progression , a , G1 , G2 , b are in geometric
progression and a , H1 , H 2 , b are in harmonic
progression , then which of the following relations are Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
correct ? questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
A1  A2 (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
(a) G1G2  G1  G2  
H1  H 2 answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
Select the correct answer from the given options :
H1 H 2 H1  H 2
(b)  (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
G1G2 A1  A2 Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
G1G2 (2a  b)(2b  a ) (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
(c) 
H1 H 2 9 ab but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
A1  A2 (2 a  b )(2b  a ) (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

s
(d) 

c
H1  H 2 9 ab

i
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
27. Let four consecutive integers form an increasing
arithmetic progression and one of these numbers is
at 31. Statement 1 : Let three positive numbers in geometric

m
equal to the sum of the squares of the other three progression represent the sides of a triangle , then the
numbers , then :

th e common ratio of the G.P. can be


1  
sin  

a
(a) the smallest number is 0. 2 5

a
M rm
(b) the largest number is 2. because

E ive .Sh
E a
(c) sum of all the four numbers is 2.
J
Statement 2 : the common ratio of the G.P. in

IIT ct .L.K
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(d) product of all the four numbers is 0. 1  

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consideration lies in between sin   and
2  10 

b
28. For two distinct positive numbers , let A1 , G1 , H1

O
denote the AM , GM and HM respectively. For 1  3 
sin   .
n  2 , n  N , if A n–1 and Hn–1 has arithmetic , 2  10 
geometric and harmonic means as A n , Gn , H n
respectively , then : 32. Statement 1 : In a triangle ABC , if cot A , cot B , cot C
(a) A1  A2  A3  A4  ......... 1 1 1
forms an A.P. , then , , also form an
b  a c b a c
(b) G1  G2  G3  G4  .........
A.P.
(c) H1 > H2 > H3 > H4 > ..........
because
(d) G1 = G2 = G3 = G4 = ..........
1 1 1
Statement 2 : , , form a H.P..
29. Let {an} represents the arithmetic sequence for which a 2 b2 c2
a1 = | x | , a2 = | x – 1 | and a3 = | x + 1 | , then :
33. Statement 1 : If [.] and {.} denote the greatest integer
1 function and the fractional part , then x , [x] , {x} can
(a) an  an 1  (b) a1 = 2 never form a geometric progression for any positive
2
10
rational value of x
1
(c) a
n 1
n  25 (d) an  an 1 
4
because

2 3 n
Statement 2 : x , [ x] , {x} can form a G.P. for
3 3 3  3
30. Let an        ............ (1) n 1   and 1  7 
4 4 4  4 x  R  , only if x  sin  .
2  10 
bn + an = 1. If bn > an for all n > n0 , where n  N , then

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Sequences and Series

34. Statement 1 : If a , b , c  R  , then the minimum 1 1 1 1 1


35. Statement 1 : Let S n  1      ........  ,
2 3 4 5 n
value of  a (b 2
 c 2 )  b(c 2  a 2 )  c (a 2  b 2 ) is
n  N , then S n  ln( n  1)
equal to 6abc
because because

Statement 2 : for a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , .......... an  R  , Statement 2 : ln (n + 1) > ln (n)  n  N


( AM )( HM )  (GM ) 2  n  N  {1}

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a th a
M
E ive .Sh
E a rm
J
IIT ct .L.K
-
b je Er
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5. Let Q  { a , b , c } , where a < b < c , then the roots of
thequadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are :
Comprehension passage (1) (a) real (b) real and unequal
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (c) real and equal (d) non-real
Let V r denote the sum of the first r terms of an
arithmetic progression (A.P.) whose first term 6. Sum of all the elements of set P  Q is equal to :
is r and the common difference is (2r – 1). (a) 56 (b) 13
Let Tr  Vr 1  Vr  2 and Qr  Tr 1  Tr for
(c) 19 (d) 25
r = 1 , 2 , ...
1. The sum V1 + V2 + ... + Vn is :
1
(a) n( n  1)(3n 2  n  1)
12
1
(b) n (n  1)(3n 2  n  2)

s
12

c
7. Let x and y be two real numbers such that the kth

(c)
1
2
n(2 n 2  n  1)

ati mean between x and 2y is equal to the kth mean


between 2x and y when n arithmetic means are placed
between them in both the situations. The value of
(d)
1
(2n 3  2n  3)
em  n 1 y

h
3 expression    is equal to ..........

t
 k x
2. Tr is always :

M a rm a n
1

E ive .Sh
(a) an odd number (b) an even number

a
8. Let S n  and
(c) a prime number
J E (d) a composite number r 1
r

IIT ct .L.K
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3. Which one of the following is a correct statement ? S 'n     .... ,
2  n ( n  1) ( n  1)( n  2) 6 

b
(a) Q1 , Q2 , Q3 , .... are in A.P. with common

O
difference 5  S 'n 
then value of   is equal to ..........
(b) Q1 , Q2 , Q3 , .... are in A.P. with common  Sn 
difference 6
(c) Q1 , Q2 , Q3 , .... are in A.P. with common
difference 11 9. Let an A.P. and a G.P. each has  as the first term and
(d) Q1 = Q2 = Q3 = ....  as the second term , where     0. If sum of
infinite terms of G.P. is 4 and the sum of first n terms of
Comprehension passage (2)
( Questions No. 4-6 ) n(n  1) 
A.P. can be written as n  , then value of
k
Let P and Q be two sets each of which consisting of 'k' is equal to ..........
three numbers in A.P. and G.P. respectively. Sum of
the elements of set P is 12 and product of the elements 10. Let sum of the squares of three distinct real number
of set Q is 8 , where the common difference and the
in geometric progression be S 2 and their sum is
common ratio of A.P. and G.P. are represented by 'd'
and 'r' respectively. If sum of the squares of the terms p
of A.P. is 8 times the sum of the terms of G.P. , where ( S ). If p  R  , then total number of possible
2
d = r , and d , r  I  , then answer the following integral values of 'p' is/are ..........
questions.
11. Let a , b , c , d , e  R  and s = a + b + c + d + e , if
4. Total number of terms in the set of P  Q is/are :
 ( s  a )(s  b )(s  c)( s  d )(s  e) 
(a) 0 (b) 2 minimum value of  
 abcde 
(c) 1 (d) 3 is 4n , then value of n is ..........

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Sequences and Series

12. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)

1
2009
 1 1 2 
(a) Let 
1  2 
r 1  r 2 
(r  1)     , then sum of all

(p) 1

the digits of the number '  ' is

(b) The largest positive term of the harmonic progression (q) 4


2 12
whose first two terms are and , is equal to
5 23

 /4

ics
t
n
(c) If I n   tan x dx , where n  N , and (r) 3
0

m a
e
1 1 1

h
, , ..... form an A.P.. , then (s) 11

t
I2  I4 I3  I5 I4  I6
common difference of this A.P. is

M a rm a
E ive .Sh
E a
1 1 1 
log 5     ....  
(d) Value of  0.16 
J
 3 9 27  is equal to (t) 6

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2

b je Er
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13. Match the following columns (I) and (II).

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) If p is prime number and x  N , where (p) in arithmetic progression


log p  
x  x  p  1 , then first three smallest
possible values of x are

(b) If a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 are five non-zero distinct numbers (q) in geometric progression


such that a1 , a2 , a3 are in A.P. , a2 , a3 , a4 are in G.P.
and a3 , a4 , a5 are in H.P. , then a1 , a3 , a5 are
(r) in harmonic progression
(c) tan 70º , tan 50º + tan 20º and tan 20º are

(d) If a , b are positive distinct real number and  ,  ,  are (s) not is arithmetic progression
x a x b b a
three roots of    such that
b a x a x b
     and       c , then a , b , c are (t) not in geometric progression

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14. Match the following columns (I) and (II).
Column (I) Column (II)
1
(a) If sum of first n positive integers is times the sum of (p) 3
5
their squares , then n is

10
(b) If  n ,  n 2 ,  n3 are in G..P. , then the value (q) 7
3
of n is
 7
(c) If log3 2 , log3 (2x  5) and log3  2 x   are in A.P. , then (r) 4
 2
value of x is
(d) Let S1 , S2 , S3 , .... be squares such that for each n  1 , (s) 6
length of side of Sn equals the length of diagonal of S n 1 .
If length of S1 is 1.5 cm , then for which values of n is the
area of Sn less than 1 sq. cm. (t) 2

ics
t
15. Match the following columns (I) and (II).

Column (I)

m a Column (II)

th e
(a) If altitudes of a triangle are in A.P. , then sides of (p) A.P.

a a
triangle are in

a b a  b
E 1M
E ive .Sha rm
J
IIT ct .L.K
(b) If b c b  c  0 and   , then a , b , c are in (q) G.P.
- 2

je Er
2 1 0

(c) If
a2 a3 a2  a3

a1 a4 a1  a4
O b  a a 
 3  2 3  , then
 a1  a4 
a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 are in
(r) H.P.

(d) If (y – x) , 2(y – a) and (y – z) are in H.P. , (s) A.G.P.


then (x – a) , (y – a) , (z – a) are in

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Sequences and Series

1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (c)


Ex
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a)

11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c)

16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (c)

21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b)

26. (b , c) 27. (b , c ,d) 28. (a , d) 29. (a , c) 30. (b , c)

31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (b)

ics
at
em
a th a
1. (b) 2. (d)
E M
E ive .Sha rm 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d)

J
IIT ct .L.K
-
Ex
6. (b) 7. ( 1 ) 8. ( 1 ) 9. ( 8 ) 10. ( 9 )

11. ( 5 )

b je Er
12. (a)  r
(b)  t
(c)  p
O
13. (a)  s , t
(b)  q , s
(c)  p , t
14. (a)  q
(b)  r
(c)  p
15. (a)  r
(a)  q
(a)  r
(d)  q (d)  r , s , t (d)  p , q , r , s (a)  q

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6. f (z) is non-real function of complex number 'z' and
when f (z) is divided by (z – i) and (z + i) the remai-
nders are i and 1 + i respectively , then the remainder
1. If A(z1) , B(z2) and C(z3) are the vertices of an equi- when f (z) is divided by ( z 2  1) is equal to :
lateral triangle in the clockwise direction , then
1 1 1
 z  z  2 z1  (a) i  z (b) iz   i
arg  2 3  is : 2 2 2
 z3  z2 
i
 (c) iz  1  i (d)  iz
 2
(a) (b)
4 3
7. If |  k |  3  1  k  n , k  N , and complex

s
 
number 'z' satisfy 1  1 z   2 z 2  ....... n z n  2 ,

c
(c) (d)

i
6 2

t
then :

a
2. Let complex numbers z1 and z2 satisfy the conditions

m
(a) | z |
1
(b) | z | 
1

e
4 4

h
 zz 

t
| z + 6i | = 2 and | z – 4i | =   respectively , then
 2i  1 1 1

a
(c) | z |  | z | 
a
(d)
4 3 2

M m
minimum value of | z1  z2 | is :

E e ar z1  3z2

JE iv .S h
(a) 8 (b) 6 8. If  1 and | z2 |  1 , then | z1 | is equal to :

t
3  z1 z2
- K
T c
(c) 4 (d) 2

II .
je Er L
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
.
b
3. For non-zero complex number 'z' , if
9. A particle P starts from the point z0  1  2i , where

O
| z  2  2i |  2 2  | z | , then arg (i z ) is equal to :
i  1 . It moves first horizontally away from origin
3  by 5 units and then vertically away from origin by 3
(a) (b)
4 4 units to reach a point z1 . From z1 the particle moves
5 7
(c) (d) 2 units in the direction of the vector i  j and then
4 4
it moves through an angle 90º in anticlockwise direction

4. If  and  are complex numbers , then maximum on a circle with centre at origin to reach a point z2 .
The point z2 is given by :
   
value of is : (a) 6 + 7i (b) –7 + 6i
|  |
(c) 7 + 6i (d) –6 + 7i
(a) 1 (b) 2
10. Consider a square OABC , where O is origin and
1 A(z0) , B(z1) , C(z2) are in anticlockwise sense , then
(c) (d) 4
2 equation of circle inscribed in the square is :
(a) | z  z0 (1  i ) |  2 | z0 |
5. If  ,  ,  are the roots of cubic equation
x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 , '  ' is non-real cube root of 1
(b) z  (1  i ) z0  | z0 |
  1  1  1  2
unity , then     is :
  1   1  1  1
(c) 2 z  (1  i ) z0  | z0 |
8 2
(a) (b)  2 (c) 2 2 (d) 3 2
 (d) 2 z  (1  i) z0  | z0 |

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Complex Numbers

11. If A(z1) , B(z2) and C(z3) are the vertices of a triangle 17. Let | z1 | = 30 and | z2 + 5 + 12i | = 13 , then minimum
ABC inscribed in the circle | z | = 1 and internal angle value of | z2 – z1 | is :
bisector of  A meet the circumference at D(z4) , then (a) 2 (b) 6
2 z2 z3 (c) 4 (d) none of these
(a) z4  z2 z3 (b) z4 
z1
18. Area of region on the complex plane which is bounded
zz zz by the curve | z + 2i | + | z – 2i | = 8 is :
(c) z4  1 2 (d) z4  1 3
z3 z2 (a) 3 8 (b) 4 12 
(c) 16 3 (d) none of these
 z  3i  
12. Centre of the arc represented by arg   19. If z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such
 z  2i  4  4
is given by : z 
that | zw | = 1 and arg    , then zw is equal to:
1 1 w 2
(a) (5  5i ) (b) (5i  5)
2 2 (a) 1 (b) –1
1 1 (c) i (d) –i
(c) (9i  5) (d) (9i  5)
2 2

s
20. Let x  ei , y  ei and z  ei and x  y  z  0 ,

ic
13. If a , b , c are integers not all equal and  is cube root

t
then which one of the following is not correct :

a
of unity (  1) , then minimum value of the 1 1 1

m
(a)    0
expression | a  b  c 2 | is : x y z

(a) 0 (b) 1
t h e (b) xy  yz  zx  0

(c)
3
(d)
1

M a rm a (c) x2  y 2  z 2  1

e a
2 2 (d) x3  y3  z 3  3xyz
E
JE iv .S h
IIT -
c t K
14. Let z1 = 10 + 6i and z2 = 4 + 6i . If z is any complex
.
je Er
21. Let z  x  iy be a complex number where x and y
 z  z1  
.L
b
are integers , then the area of the rectangle whose
number such that arg    , then
 z  z2  4

O
vertices are roots of the equation ( z ) z 3  z ( z )3  350
(a) | z  7  9i | 3 2 (b) | z  7  9i | 2 3 is :
(a) 48 (b) 32
(c) | z  7  9i | 3 2 (d) | z  7  9i | 3 2
(c) 40 (d) 80
15. If A(z1) , B(z2) and C(z3) form an isosceles right angled
22. Let z  cos   i sin  , then the value of summation

triangle and A  , then 15
2
2
(a) ( z1  z2 )  2( z2  z3 )( z3  z2 )
 Im  z 
r 1
2 r 1
at   2o is equal to :

(b) ( z1  z2 )2  2( z1  z3 )( z3  z2 ) 1 1
(a) (b)
sin 2 o 3sin 2o
(c) ( z3  z2 ) 2  2( z1  z3 )( z2  z1 )
1 1
(d) ( z3  z2 ) 2  2( z2  z1 )( z3  z1 ) (c) o
(d)
2 sin 2 4 sin 2 o

16. If complex number 'z' satisfy | z + 13i | = 5 , then 23. Let A( z1 ), B( z2 ) and C ( z3 ) form triangle ABC on
complex number having magnitude-wise minimum
argument is : z1  z2 1  i
the argand plane such that  , then
z3  z2 2
12 12
(a)  (12  5i ) (b) (5  12i )
13 13 ABC is :

12 12 (a) equilateral (b) right angled


(c)  i (12  5i ) (d) i (12  5i )
13 13 (c) isosceles (d) scalene

[ 18 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


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24. If moving complex number 'z' satisfy the conditions , 29. Let A( z1 ) , B ( z2 ) and C(z3) be the vertices of ABC
 5 on the complex plane , where the triangle ABC is
1  z  1  i  2 and  arg( z  i  1)  , then inscribed in circle | z | = 1. If altitude through A meets
12 12
area of region which is represented by 'z' is : the circle | z | = 1 at D and image of D about BC is
E , then

(a)  (b) (a) complex point 'E' is z1 + z2 + z3 .
2
 z2 z3
(c) 2 (d) (b) complex point 'D' is –
3 z1

25. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin (c) complex point 'E' is 2( z1  z2  z3 ).
towards the north-east (N 45º E) direction. From
there , he walks a distance of 4 units towards the north- z1 z2
west (N 45º W) direction to reach a point P , then the (d) complex point 'D' is –
z3
position of P in the argand plane is :
(a) 3ei / 4  4i (b) (3  4i)ei / 4 30. Let P , Q , R be three sets of complex numbers as
defined below:
(c) (4  3i)ei / 4 (d) (3  4i)ei / 4

P  z : Re ( z (1  i ))  2 

ics Q   z : | z  i  2 | 3

at R  { z : Im( z )  1 }

m
26. Let zr , where r  {1 , 2 , 3 , .... , n} , be the 'n'

e
In the context of given sets , which of the following

h
n statements are correct ?

t
n

distinct roots of the equation Cr x r  1. If there
r 1

M a rm a (a) number of elements in the set P  Q  R are

e a
 z  ( 2 i  1)   infinite.
E
JE iv .S
exists some zr for which arg  r
h  ,
 1  ( 2 i  1)  4
,

- t
  (b) If 'z' be any point in P  Q  R , then

IIT c .K
je Er .L
then 'n' can be : | z  5  i |2  | z  1  i |2  36
(a) 4
(c) 12
O b (b) 8
(d) 16
(c) number of elements in the set P  Q  R is one.

(d) number of elements in the set P  Q are two.


27. Let 2 + 3i and –2 + 3i be the two vertices of an
equilateral triangle on the complex plane , then the
third vertex of triangle can be given by :
(a) (3  2 3)i (b) (3  2 3)i

(c) (3  2 3)i (d) (3  2 3)i


Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
28. Let  ,  ,  be the complex numbers , and questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
 z 2   z    0 , where z  C. If the quadratic (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
equation in 'z' is having answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
Select the correct answer from the given options :
  
(a) both roots real , then   . (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
  
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
   (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
(b) both roots purely imaginary , then   .
   but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
  
(c) both roots real , then   . (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
  
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
  
(d) both roots purely imaginary , then   .
  
[ 19 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013
e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
Complex Numbers

31. Statement 1 : Let 'z' be the moving complex point Statement 1 : The number of points of intersection of
on argand plane for which C1 and C2 is only one
  because
| z  3  2i |  | z | sin   arg ( z )  ,
4  Statement 2 : Two non-parallel lines always intersect
then the locus of 'z' is part of an ellipse at only one point in 2-dimensional plane.
because
Statement 2 : Ellipse is the locus of a point for which 34. Let z1 = 5 + 8i and z2 satisfy | z  2  3i |  2 , then
sum of its distances from two distinct fixed points is Statement 1 : minimum value of | iz2  z1 | is equal
always constant , where the constant sum is more than to 8
the distance between the fixed points.
because
2
32. Statement 1 : If i  1  0 , then value of Statement 2 : maximum value of | z2 | is 2  13
cos 1
sin(ln(i) ) is equal to 
i

because 35. Statement 1 : Let m , n  N and the equations


1 z m  1  0 and z n  1  0 is having only one common
Statement 2 : cos (cos x )  2  x  x   , 2 
root , then m and n must be different prime numbers

ics because

t
33. Let the equations arg ( z  4  3i )   and

a
3
Statement 2 : the common root for the equations

m
5

e
arg ( z  2  3i )  be represented by the curves C1 z m  1  0 and z n  1  0 is 1 if m and n are different

h
6

t
prime numbers.
and C2 respectively on the complex plane , then

M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

[ 20 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
Comprehension passage (2)
( Questions No. 4-6 )

Comprehension passage (1) zz


If complex number ' z1' satisfy | z  2  2i | 
( Questions No. 1-3 ) 2
and complex number ' z2' satisfy | z + 4 – 2i | = 2 , then
Let 1 , 1 ,  2 ,  3 , .....  n 1 be the nth roots of unity,, answer the following questions.

2k  2k  4. Minimum value of | z1 – z2 | is :
then  k  cos  i sin , where k = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 ,
n n (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 5
4 ........... , n – 1 , further xn  1  0 can be expressed as
5. If magnitude of arg(z2) is minimum then | z2 | is :
( n 1)
n
x  1  ( x  1)  ( x   k ). Now answer the following (a) 5 2 (b) 4 2
k 1

questions based on above information (c) 4 (d) 18

6. Maximum possible value of | z2 | is :

s
17
 k k 

c
1. Value of   cos  i sin  is equal to :

ti
k 0 8 8  (a) 1  5 (b) 2(1  5)

a
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 3( 5  1) (d) 2( 5  1)
  i 
(c) 2cos .  e 16 
  i 

em
(d) 2cos .  e 8 

t h
16   8   Comprehension passage (3)

a a
( Questions No. 7-9 )

2. Value of
n 1

 (4  
1

e
is equal to :
E M h arm Let P ( z1 ) , Q ( z2 ) and R(z3) represent the vertices of

JE iv .S
k 1 k )

t
an isosceles triangle PQR on the argand plane , where
- K
(a)
1  4 n 1 (3n  4)
3(4 n  1) IIT c
je Er .L. RQ = PR and QPR   . If incentre of PQR is
given by I(z4) , then answer the following questions.

(b)
4  4 n (3n  4)
12(4 n  1) O b  PR   PQ 
7. The value of 
2

 is equal to :
 
 PQ   PI  
1  (3n  2)4n 1
(c) ( z1  z2 )( z1  z3 )
4n  1 (a)
( z1  z 4 )2
1  4n (3n  4)
(d)
12(4n  1) ( z1  z2 )( z3  z2 )
(b)
( z1  z4 )2
3. If 1 , 1 ,  2 , ....  n 1 forms a polygon on the complex ( z1  z3 )( z2  z3 )
plane , then area of the circle inscribed in the polygon (c)
( z2  z4 ) 2
is given by :
( z1  z2 )( z3  z1 )
  (d)
(a)  sin 2   ( z3  z 4 )2
n
 2     
(b) 1  cos  8. The value of ( z1  z2 )2 tan  .tan    is equal to :
2 n    2 
 2  (a) ( z1  z 2  2 z3 )( z1  z2  2 z4 )
(c)   cos  1
 n  (b) ( z1  z2  z3 )( z1  z2  z4 )
  (c) (2 z3  z1  z2 )( z1  z2  2 z4 )
(d) 2  cos 2 
 n (d) ( z1  z2  z3 )( z2  z3  z4 )

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Complex Numbers

  1  cos   
9. The value of ( z1  z4 ) 2 .    is equal to : 11. Let moving complex point A (z0) satisfy the condition
  cos   
| zo  3  2i |  | zo  3  6i |  10 , and complex points
(a) ( z2  z1 )( z3  z1 ) B , C are represented by 3 + 6i and 3 – 2i respectively.
If the area of triangle ABC is maximum , then three
( z2  z1 )( z3  z1 )
(b) times the in-radius of triangle ABC is ..........
( z4  z1 )
12. Let z be uni-modular complex number , then value
( z2  z1 )( z3  z1 )
(c)
( z 4  z1 )2 arg ( z 2  z .z1/ 3 )  3 
of 1/ 3
, where arg ( z )   0 ,  , is
2
arg ( z )  8 
(d) ( z2  z1 ) ( z3  z1 )
equal to ..........

13. Let A( z1 ) , B ( z2 ) , C ( z3 ) form a triangle ABC , where


1
ABC  ACB  (   ).
2
10. Let moving complex number ' zo' lies on the curve C1
on argand plane , where  ( z3  z 2 ) 2  2 
If   cosec  k , then value of 'k'
 ( z3  z1 )( z1  z2 )  2
  7  
 zo  1  i tan  8  
    2 tan 1 ( 2  1).

ics is equal to ..........

t
arg 
  15  

a
 zo  tan  8   i  14. Let z1 , z2 , z3 be three distinct complex numbers , where
   

m
2 | z1 |  | z3 |  4 , | z2 | | z1 | 1 and | 2 z1  3z2  4 z3 |  4. If

If the curve C2 on argand plane is represented by

t h e | 8 z2 z3  27 z3 z1  64 z1 z 2 | is equal to 'k' , then value of

a
| z | = 2 , then area of the region bounded by the curves

a
k
C1 and C2 is equal to .......... is equal to ..........

M rm 16

E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O
15. Match the following Columns (I) and (II).

Column (I) Column (II)


(a) Let   R and 'z' be any complex number such that (p) 1
2
| 2 z cos   z |  3 , then minimum value of | z | is :

(b) Let z = x + iy , where x , y  I . Area of the (q) 27


octagon whose vertices are the roots of the
equation ( z z ) | z 2  z 2 |  1200 is :

(c) Let z be complex number such that (r) 14


( z  z )(4  i )  (3  i )( z  z )  26i  0 ,
then value of z z is : (s) 62

(d) Let | z1 |  | z2 |  | z3 |  3 , then minimum value of


| z1  z2 |2  | z2  z3 |2  | z3  z1 |2 is : (t) 17

[ 22 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
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16. Match the following columns (I) and (II).
Column (I) Column (II)

(a) The roots of the equation z 4  z 3  z  1  0 on the (p) an ellipse


complex plane are represented by the vertices of :

(b) If variable complex number 'z' satisfy the condition (q) a square
| z  z |  | z  z | 4 , then locus of z is given by :
(r) a trapezium
4 3 2
(c) The roots of the equation z  z  z  z  1  0 on the
complex plane are represented by the vertices of :
(s) a hexagon
(d) The roots of the equation z 6  z 4  z 2  1  0 on the
complex plane are represented by the vertices of : (t) an equilateral triangle

ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

[ 23 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


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Complex Numbers

1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d)


Ex
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (c)

11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (c)

16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (c)

21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (d)

26. (b ,d) 27. (c , d) 28. (b , c) 29. (a , b) 30. (b , c , d)

31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (d)

ics
at
em
Ex
1. (c) 2. (b)

at h
3. (b)

a
4. (c) 5. (c)

M m
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. ( 2 )

E e ar
11. ( 4 )
JE iv .S
12. ( 2 )
h
13. ( 4 ) 14. ( 6 )

IIT -
c t .K
je Er .L
15. (a)  p 16. (a)  t

b
(b)  s (b)  q

O
(c)  t (c)  r
(d)  q (d)  q

[ 24 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


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n
n n
7. Let (1  x)   Cr x r , then value of
r 0

n
1. Maximum value of the term independent of x in the r n 1  r ln10
10
 (1) . C . (1  ln10 )
r 0
r n r
is equal to :
 cos  
expansion of  x sin    , where   R , is : (a) 1 (b) 2
 x 
(c) 0 (d) –1
10! 10!
(a) (b)
(5!)2 32(5!)2 8. Coefficient of x4 in expansion of (1 + x + x2 + x3)11

ics is :

t
10! 10
(c) (d) C8 (a) 605 (b) 810

a
2
1024(5!)
(c) 990 (d) 1020

em 
h
2. Sum of the series , 20C0 + 20C1 + 20C2 + ............ + 20C10

t
n 1
is equal to : n  n  2

a
n
9. If Cr    , then  is equal to :
a

r  r 2 
r 1 

M m
(a) 220 + 20C10 (b) 219 + 20C10

E e ar (a) 2n + 2 – 2 (b) 2n + 2 – n + 1

JE iv .S h
1
(c) 2  . 20C10
19 19
(d) 2  C9 19
(c) 4(2n – 1) – n (d) 4(2n + 1) – 2n
- t
2

IIT c .K
je Er .L
3. Coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of the product 10

b
 1 3r 7r 
(1 + 2x)6 (1 – x)7 is :  10. (1)r .10 Cr  r  2 r  3 r  ...........  is equal

O
2 2 2 
r 0  
(a) 172 (b) 171
to :
(c) 170 (d) 160
1 1
(a) (b)
4. If the binomial coefficients of three consecutive terms 255 1023
in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in the ratio 1 : 7 : 42 ,
1 1
then value of 'n' is : (c) (d)
511 2047
(a) 32 (b) 65
(c) 55 (d) 50 n
11. The value of   j.
0 i  j n
Ci is equal to :


5. Coefficient of x5 in (1  x) 21  (1  x )22  .......  (1  x )30  (a) n(3n  1)2
n 3
(b) n(n  3).2
n 3

is :
(c) (n  3).2n 3 (d) n.2n 3
(a) 31C6 – 21
C5 (b) 31
C6 – 21C6
(c) 32C5 – 20
C4 (d) 32C6 + 20
C5 2n
12. Let n  N and (1  x  x 2 )n  a x r
r
; then value
16 r 0
6. Let Cr  ar , then sum of the series ,
2n
3a02  7a12  11a22  15a32  .......  67a16
2
, is equal to : of  (1) . a r 2
r is equal to :
r 0
(a) – 35 a8 (b) 70 a8
(a) an2 (b) 3an
(c) 35 a8 (d) – 70 a8 (c) an (d) 2an2
[ 25 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013
e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
Binomial Theorem

13. Let n  I  {1 , 2} and the digits at the unit's place 20. Let T be the term which is independent of '  ' in the
and ten's place of 3n are 9 and 0 respectively , then 10
(n – 2) must be divisible by :   1  1 
binomial expansion of  1/ 2
 2/3 1/ 3  ,
(a) 16 (b) 6      1
(c) 10 (d) 18 then T is equal to :
(a) 300 (b) 210
14. Let Tr denotes the rth term in the expansion of (1 + x)n
(c) 420 (d) 500
and Tn is the only term which is numerically greatest
exactly for three natural values of 'x' , then 'n' can be:
(a) 5 (b) 10
(c) 7 (d) 8
(10)3n
21. Let an  , n  N , and the value of an is
15. Let n1 + n2 = 40 , where n1 , n2  N and the value of n!
greatest , then :
n
n1
Cn  r . n2 Cr is maximum , then value of 'n' must (a) n  998
r 0 (b) n  999
be : (c) n = 1000

s
(d) n = 1001

c
(a) 25 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 22

ati 22. Let n  I  , (5  3 3) 2n 1     , where  is an

m
n integer and   (0 , 1) , then :

e
n
16. Value of  C (sin  x ) is equal to :
 0

at h a
(a) (   ) 2 is divisible by 22n +1
(b)   2(4) n

M
x nx x nx
(a) 2n.cos n .sin (b) 2n.sin n
rm .cos

e a
2 2 2 2
E
(c)  is divisible by 10

JE iv .S h
t
x nx x nx
-
n 1 n n 1 n
(d)  is an odd integer
K
(c) 2 (d) 2

c
.cos .sin .sin .cos
2 2
IIT . 2 2

b je Er .L  23. Let An 
n
n  2 r
Cr .cos 
 n 1
n 1  2r
 & Bn   Cr .cos 

,

O
17. If [.] represents the greatest integer function and
r 0  n  r0  n 
2
  ( 3  2) n , then value of  [ ]     is equal
n n!
to : where Cr  , then which of the following
r !.(n  r )!
(a) 0 (b) 1
statements are correct :
(c) 2 (d) –1
(a) An  2 Bn  2 (b) An  2 Bn
18. For natural number m , n if 27
(c) B8   (d) A6  27
m n 2
(1  y ) (1  y )  1  a1 y  a3 y  ..... , and a1 = a2 = 10 2
then (m , n) ordered pair is :
n 1 n  m 1
(a) (35 , 45) (b) (20 , 45) (1  x)
(c) (35 , 20) (d) (45 , 35)
24. If S  
m 1 2
m 1
, where x  (1 , 1) , then the

correct statements are :


5
  
r

19. The coefficient of x 8 in  (r  1) x  , where (a) coefficient of xn in S is 2 n 1  2 n 1
 r 0 
2n ( S )
(b) lim  (1  x ) n  (1  x) 2 n 1
| x |  1 , is equal to : p  1  x  x 2  .......  x p

(a) – 50 (c) coefficient of xn in S is 2n


(b) – 45
n nr
(c) 50 n r 1
(d) 45
(d) value of 
r 0
Cr  
2
is 1

[ 26 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
25. Let Tr denotes the rth term in the binomial expansion 27. Statement 1 : If the binomial expansion of ( 2  3 7) n
of (1 + x)n , where Tn – 1 and Tn are equal for at least one contains only two rational terms , then value of 'n' can
integral value of x , then value of 'n' can be : be 10
(a) 11 (b) 7 because
(c) 12 (d) 8 Statement 2 : The applicable natural values of 'n'
are 6 , 8 , 10 , which are all even in nature.

28. Statement 1 : The coefficient of term containing xº in


23
1
the expansion of  x 2  2  2  is 46C23
 x 
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
questions. Each of these questions contains two because
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
Statement 2 : n Cn is maximum , if n is even natural
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative 2
answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
number.
Select the correct answer from the given options :
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and 29. Let a , b , c denote the sides of a triangle ABC opposite
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. to the vertices A , B and C respectively , then

s
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true Statement 1 :
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of

tic Value of 
n
n
Cr (a )r .(b)n  r .cos  (n  r ) A  r B  is

a
Statement 1.
r 0

m
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. equal to zero

h e
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.

t
because

a a
Statement 2 : In any triangle ABC ,

M m (a cos B + b cos A)n = cn for all n  R.


r
26. Statement 1 : Total number of distinct terms in the

E e
JE iv .S h a
expansion of ( x  y 2 )13  ( x 2  y )14 is 28 ,

t
50
30. Statement 1 : If C25 is divisible by (18)n , where
- K
because
IIT c
je Er .L. n  N , then maximum value of n can be 2

b
because

O
Statement 2 : Total number of common terms in the
2n  n 
expansion of (x + y2)13 and (x2 + y)14 are 2.  Statement 2 : 2n
Cn   (2 r  1)  for all n  N .
n !  r 1 

[ 27 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


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Binomial Theorem

n
5. Value of S2  n S1 is equal to :

1
(a) P (2 , n)
Comprehension passage (1) 2
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (b) P(2 , n)
Let f (x) = (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1 x + a2x2 + ..... + a2nx2n , 1
2 3 2n
(c) P(2 , n)
and g(x) = b0 + b1 x + b2 x + b3x + ................ + b2n x , 3

where bk  1  k  n , n  N . Answer the following 1


(d) P (2 , n )
questions based on the given information. 6

1. If f (x) = g (x + 1) , then value of an is equal to : n


6. Value of S3  3 n S2 is equal to :
2n2 2 n 1
(a) Cn 1 (b) Cn
(a) P(3 , n) – 2P(2 , n)
2 n 1 2n
(c) Cn (d) Cn (b) P(3 , n) + 2P(1 , n)

s
(c) P(3 , n) – 2P(1 , n)

c
2. In f (x) , if n is even positive integer , then value of
( a 0

ti
 a2  a4  a6  a8 .....) 2  ( a1  a3  a5  a7 .....) 2 

a
(d) P(3 , n) + 2P(2 , n)

m
is equal to :
(a) 1
(c) 0
(b) 2
(d) 4
t h e
M a
3. In f (x) , if n is positive integral multiple of 3 , then
rm a
e a
7. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1 x + C2x2 + .... Cn xn , where n  N ,
n
E
JE iv .S h
t
r n
 (1) .a .
-
Cr is equal to :
T c K
r
  C 2 
.
n

II
r 0

je Er L
3
 and r 
r
   540 , then value of n is equal
. C

b
(a) 3n
Cn / 3 (b) n C2 n /3 r 1    r 1  

O
to ..........
2n n 1
(c) Cn /3 (d) Cn / 3
8. Let the binomial coefficients of the 3rd , 4th , 5th and 6th
Comprehension passage (2)
terms in the expansion of (1 + x)100 be a , b , c and d
( Questions No. 4-6 )
respectively. If  ,  are relatively prime numbers
n
Let m , n  N and n S m   (r ) m
, if b 2  ac a
and  , then value of (   ) is equal
r 1 c 2  bd c
 m   m  1   m  2   n  m  1  to ..........
P( m , n)  m!       ....    ,
 m   m   m   m  

 p 9. Let n  N and n1 Cn 2  100  n1Cn 2 , then number


where    p Cq , then answer the following
q  of possible values of 'n' is equal to ..........
questions.

n
 S  1 2 30 3 30 
4. Value of lim  76  is equal to : 10. If  30
C1  C2  30
C3 ........  30
C30  is
n   n 
  2 3 4 31 
(a) 0 (b) 1/7 equal to (10  1) 1 , then value of '  ' is equal
(c) 1/6 (d) 1/14 to ..........

[ 28 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
11. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)


20
C0 20 C1 20
C2
(a)   .... upto 21 terms. (p) 465
3 4 5
30 30 30
C1 C2 C3
(b) 30
2 30
 3 30  .... upto 30 terms. (q) 0
C0 C1 C2

10 6  (19!) 
(c) C02  2 10C12  3 10C22  .... upto 11 terms. (r)  
5  (9!)2 

10
(1)r 10 Cr 1
(d) r 1
(4r  1)
(s)
11 . 21 . 23

cs
1

ti
4 10
(t)  (1  x ) dx

a
0

12. Match the following columns (I) and (II).


em
Column (I)
at h a
Column (II)

e M
(a) If the sixth term in the binomial expansion of
E h arm (p) 5

JE iv .S
- t
7

K
 log3 9 x1  7 
T c
1

II .
3  is 84 , (q) 1

je Er

L
(1/5)log5 (3x1 1)

.
 5 
then values of 'x' can be

O
(b) The second last digit of number 7
b 283
is equal to
(r) 4

(c) The coefficient of x10 in the expansion of (1 + x2 – x3)8 (s) 3


is not divisible by

5
(d) The positive integer which is greater than (1  0.00001)10 (t) 2
can be

[ 29 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


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www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
Binomial Theorem

1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)


Ex
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (b)

11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c)

16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (b)

21. (b , c) 22. (a , c) 23. (b , d) 24. (c , d) 25. (a , b)

26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (b)

ics
at
em
1. (c) 2. (a)

at h 3. (b)

a
4. (b) 5. (b)

M m
Ex
6. (c) 7. ( 8 )

E e ar 8. ( 2 ) 9. ( 7 ) 10. ( 3 )

JE iv .S h
- t
11. (a)  s 12. (a)  q , t
(b)  p
IIT c
(b)  r
.K
je Er .L
(c)  r (c)  p , s
(d)  t

O b
(d)  p , r , s

[ 30 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


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6. If the L.C.M. of '  ' and '  ' is p 2 q4 r 3 , where

p , q , r are prime numbers and  ,   I  , then the


1. The letters of the word 'GHAJINI' are permuted and
all the permutations are arranged in a alphabetical number of ordered pairs ( ,  ) are :
order as in an English dictionary , then total number (a) 225 (b) 420 (c) 315 (d) 192
of words that appear after the word 'GHAJINI' is
given by : 7. Total number of non-negative integral solutions of
(a) 2093 (b) 2009 18  x1  x2  x3  20 , is given by :
(c) 2092 (d) 2091
(a) 1245 (b) 685
2. If John is allowed to select at most (n + 1) chocolates

ics (c) 1150 (d) 441

t
from a collection of (2n + 2) distinct chocolates , then

a
total number of ways by which John can select at least 8. If Mr. and Mrs. Rustamji arrange a dinner party of 10

m
two chocolates are given by : guests and they are having fixed seats opposite one
(a) (4)n  4. 2n1Cn  2n  1

t h e another on the circular dinning table , then total number


of arrangements on the table , if Mr. and Mrs. Batliwala
(b) 2(4)n  4. 2n1Cn  2n  3
a a
among the guests don't wish to sit together , are given

M m
by :
(c) 2(4)n  2n1Cn  2n  3
E e ar (a) 148 (8!) (b) 888 (8!)

JE iv .S h
t
n 2 n 1

-
(d) 2(4)  Cn  2n  3 (c) 74 (8!) (d) 164 (8!)

II T c .K
bj
e Er
3. The coefficient of x1502 in the expansion of
.L 9. If 10 identical balls are to be placed in identical boxes ,
then the total number of ways by which this placement
(1  x  x )
O
2 2007
.(1  x)2008 is is possible , if no box remains empty , is given by :
(a) 2007
C501  2006C500 (a) 210 (b) 11 (c) 9 (d) 5

(b) 2006
C500  2006C501 10. Total number of ways by which the word
'HAPPYNEWYEAR' can by arranged so that all vowels
2007 appear together and all consonants appear together ,
(c) C498  2006C499
is given by :
(d) 2007
C501  2007 C1506 (a) 12(7!) (b) 6(8!)
(c) 8 (7!) (d) 3 (8!)
4. X and Y are any 2 five digits numbers , total number
of ways of forming X and Y with repetition , so that
11. The number of seven digit integers , with sum of the
these numbers can be added without using the carrying
digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits 1 , 2
operation at any stage , is equal to :
and 3 only , is :
(a) 45(55)4 (b) 36(55)4
(a) 55 (b) 66 (c) 77 (d) 88
(c) (55)5 (d) 51(55)4
 
12. Let r be a variable vector and a  i  j  k such that
5. A team of four students is to be selected from a total
  
of 12 students , total number of ways in which team scalar values r . i , r . j and r . k are positive
     
can be selected if two particular students refuse to be
together and other two particular students wish to be  
integers. If r . a is not greater than 10 , then total
together only , is equal to :

(a) 226 (b) 182 numbers of possible r are given by :
(c) 220 (d) 300 (a) 80 (b) 120 (c) 240 (d) 100

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Permutation and Combination

13. Let three lines L1 , L2 , L3 be given by 2x + 3y = 2 , 20. Total number of ways of selecting two numbers from
4 x  6 y  5 and 6 x  9 y  10 respectively. If line Lr the set of {1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , .... , 3n} so that their sum is
divisible by 3 is equal to :
contains 2r different points on it , where r  {1 , 2 , 3} ,
3n 2  n
then maximum number of triangles which can be formed (a) 3n2 – n (b)
with vertices at the given points on the lines , are given 2
by : 2n 2  n
(c) (d) 2n 2  n
(a) 320 (b) 304 2
(c) 364 (d) 360

14. Let function ' f ' be defined from set A to set B , where
A  B  {1 , 2 , 3 , 4}. If f ( x)  x , where x  A , 21. Total number of four letters words that can be formed
then total number of functions which are surjective is from the letters of the word 'DPSRKPURAM' , is given
given by : by
(a) 12 (b) 10 (a) 10C4.(4!)
(c) 9 (d) 8 (b) 2190

15. Total number of five digit numbers that can be   


(c) Coefficient of x4 in 4!. 1  x  x 2 1  x 
6

formed , having the property that every succeeding

ics
digit is greater than the preceding digit , is equal to : 6

2
(d) Coefficient of x4 in 3!. 1  x  1  ( x  1)2 
(a) 9P5 (b) 9C4

at  

m
(c) 10C5 (d) 10P5 22. Consider seven digit number x1 x2 x3 x4 .... x7 , where

t h e
16. An n-digit number is a positive number with exactly
x1 , x2 , .... x7  0 , having the property that x4 is the

a
greatest digit and digits towards the left and right of x4
a
n digits. Nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers are to are in decreasing order , then total number of such

E e M arm
be formed using only the three digits 2 , 5 and 7. The
smallest value of n for which this is possible , is :
h
numbers in which all digits are distinct is given by :

JE iv .S
(a) 9C7 .6C3 (b) 9C2 . 6C4
- t
(a) 6 (b) 7

IIT c .K (c) 3. 9C7 . 5C1 (d) 2. 9C2 . 5C2

je Er .L
(c) 8 (d) 9

O b
17. Consider n boxes which are numbered by n
consecutive natural numbers starting with the number
23. Consider xyz = 24 , where x , y , z  I , then

(a) Total number of positive integral solutions for


m. If the box with labelled number k , k  m , contains x , y , z are 81
k distinct books , then total number of ways by which (b) Total number of integral solutions for x , y, z
m books can be selected from any one of the boxes , are 90
are :
n m
(c) Total number of positive integral solutions for
(a) n Cm 1 (b) Cm x , y , z are 30

(c) n Cm 1 (d) n m
Cn 1 (d) Total number of integral solutions for x , y , z
are 120
18. Total number of triplets (x , y , z) which can be
formed , selecting x , y , z from the set 24. If n Cr 1  (m2  8). n 1Cr ; then possible value of 'm'
{1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , .... 100} such that x  y  z , is equal to : can be :
(a) 4 (b) 2
(a) 100C3 (b) 101C3
(c) 3 (d) –5
(c) 102C3 (d) 100C2
25. Let 10 different books are to be distributed among four
19. Total number of ways in which a group of 10 boys and students A , B , C and D. If A and B get 2 books each C
2 girls can be arranged in a row such that exactly and D get 3 books each , then total number of ways of
3 boys sit in between 2 girls , is equal to : distribution are equal to :
(a) 1440(8!) (b) 720(8!) (a) 10C4 (b) 25200

(c) 10(9!) (d) 180(8!) 10!


(c) 12600 (d)
(2!)2 (3!) 2

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28. Statement 1 : Total number of polynomials of the form
x3 + ax2 + bx + c which are divisible by x2 + 1 , where
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
a , b , c  {1 , 2 , 3 , ....10} must be 10
questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
because
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select Statement 2 : value of 'b' can be selected in 10
the correct answer from the given options : ways from the set of first 10 natural number and
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and a = c = 1.
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true 29. Statement 1 : If a , b  N and x  7 a.5b , where x
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of and 7x is having 12 and 15 positive divisors
Statement 1. respectively , then the number of positive divisors of
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. 5x is 16
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true. because

( mn)! Statement 2 : Sum of all the positive divisors of


26. Statement 1 : If n , m  I  , then N  is
m
( n !) .( m !) ( ) a .(  ) b , where a , b N , is equal to
always an integral value

ics (1   a 1 )(1   b 1 )

t
, provided  and  are the prime

a
because 1      

m
Statement 2 : 'N' represents the total numbers of numbers.

among 'm' persons.


t e
ways of equal distribution of (mn) distinct objects

h 30. Statement 1 : Let A1 , A2 ... , A30 be thirty sets each

M a
27. Statement 1 : From a group of 5 teachers and

rm a
5 students , if a team of 5 persons is to be formed
with five elements and B1 , B2 , ... , Bn be n sets each

e a
30 n

 Ai   Bi  S . If
E
with three elements such that

JE  iv h
having at least two teachers then total number of ways

   .S
- t
i 1 i 1

T c K
5
be which team can be formed is given by C2 . 8 C3
I .
each element of S belongs to exactly ten of the Ai’s
I
je Er .L
{i.e. , selection of 2 teachers from 5 and 3 more persons and exactly nine of the Bj’s , then the value of n is 45
from remaining 8}
because
O b because

Statement II : The team may have 5 teachers ,  n  n


or 4 teachers and 1 student , or 3 teachers and 2   Statement 2 : n  Ai   n ( Ai ) , where n( A)
 i 1  i 1
students , or 2 teachers and 3 students. represent the number of elements of set A.

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Permutation and Combination

4. If y3 = 14 , then value of N is equal to :


(a) 90 (b) 112

Comprehension passage (1) (c) 140 (d) 92


( Questions No. 1 - 3 )
5. If N assumes its maximum value , then which one of
Consider the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' , the following is correct :
some of them are identical and some are distinct. Letters (a) y1 = y3 = 5 (b) y1 = y3 = 8
are classified as repeating and non-repeating , such as
(c) y2 = 8 (d) y2 = 6
{M , A , T} is repeating set of letters and
{H , E , I , C , S} is non-repeating set of letters , answer
6. Maximum value of N is equal to :
the following questions based on given information.
(a) 131 (b) 140
1. Total numbers of words , taking all letters at a time , (c) 132 (d) 130
such that at least one repeating letter is at odd position
in each word is given by

s
9! 11! Comprehension passage (3)

c
(a) (b)

i
8 8 ( Questions No. 7 - 9 )

9! 11! 9!

at Let A = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , .... , n } be the set of first n natural

m
(c) (d)
4 8 4

e
numbers , where S  A . If the number of elements in

which no vowel is together , is given by


at h
2. Total number or words , taking all letters at a time , in

a
set S is represented by  (S ) and the least number
in the set S is denoted by Smin , then answer the
7!  4! 
.8 C4  
E e
7! 8
M h arm
 4! 
following questions.

JE iv .S
(a) 2 (b) . C4 .  
(2!)  2!  2!  2! 
- t
7. If any of the subset S of set A is having  (S ) = r ,

IIT c .K
je Er .L
4! 7! 8  4!  where 1  r  n , then maximum value of Smin which
(c) 7!.8 C4   (d) . C4 .  

b
 2!  8  2!  can occur is equal to :

O
3. Total number of words , taking all letters at a time ,
such that each word contains both M's together and
(a) r
(c) n – r + 1
(b) n – r
(d) r + 1
both T's together but both A's are not together , is
8. The number of subsets 'S' with S min = m and
given by
 (S ) = r , is equal to :
11! 10!
(a)  C  .7!
8
2 (b)
8

4
(a) m  nm
Cr 1  (b) n m
Cr
(c) 6(6!) (d) 9(7!)
n m
(c) nCr 1 (d) Cr 1

Comprehension passage (2)


( Questions No. 4 - 6 ) 9. Let  (S ) = r and Smin = m , where r  n  m , then
sum of all the Smin for possible subsets 'S' is equal to :
Let B1 , B2 and B3 are three different boxes which
contains y1 , y2 and y3 distinct balls respectively , (a) m  nm
Cr 1 
3
where y1  1  i  {1 , 2 , 3} , y
i 1
i  20 and (b) n  n m
Cr 1 
y2  y1  2. If total number of ways by which John
can select exactly 2 balls from the boxes is 'N ' and he is
(c) (n  1) n  m Cr 1  r  n  m 1
Cr 
not allowed to select two balls from the same box , then
answer the following questions (d) m  n m
 
Cr 1  n n  m 1
Cr 

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the row of matrix is having all the identical elements. If
the total number of arrangements are 'N' , then least
prime number dividing the number 'N' is equal to ..........
10. Let 'N' triangles can be formed by joining the vertices
of a regular decagon in which no two consecutive
13. Let P(n) denotes the sum of the even digits of the
N
vertices are selected , then value of   is equal to number 'n' , for example : P (8592)  8  2  10 , then
10
 
100
..........  
11. Let in  C number of ways four tickets can be selected 

 P (r ) 

value of of  r 1 is equal to ..........
from 35 tickets numbered from 1 to 35 so that no two 100
consecutive numbered tickets are selected , then the
14. Let 16 people are to be arranged around a regular
 
value of   is equal to .......... octagonal frame such that people can either sit at the
  corner or at the mid of the side. If the number of ways
in which the arrangement is possible is  (15!) , then
12. Let all the letters of the word SACHHABACHHA be
value of '  ' is equal to ..........
arranged in a matrix of order 4  3 , and at least one of

ics
at
m
15. Consider a set 'A' containing 8 different elements from which a subset 'P' is chosen and the set A is reconstructed by

e
replacing the elements of P. From set A if another subset Q is chosen , then match the following columns for the number

t h
of ways of choosing P and Q in column (II) with the conditions in column (I)

a a
M m
Column (I) Column (II)

E e ar
JE iv .S
(a) P  Q contains exactly one element
h (p) 6561
(b) Q is subset of P
IIT -
c t .K (q) 24

je Er .L
(c) P  Q contains exactly one element

b
(r) 256

O
(d) P  Q  A (s) 17496
(t) 2187

16. Consider all possible permutations of the letters of the word ENDEANOEL. Match the statements in column I with the
statements in column II .

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) The number of permutations containing the word ENDEA (p) 120
(b) The number of permutations in which the letter E occurs (q) 240
in the first and the last positions
(r) 840
(c) The number of permutations in which none of the letters
D , L , N occurs in the last five positions (s) 2520

(d) The number of permutations in which the letters A , E , O (t) 420


occur only in odd positions

16
[ 35 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013
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Permutation and Combination

1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a)


Ex
6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (d)

11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (b)

16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)

21. (b , d) 22. (a , d) 23. (c , d) 24. (a , c , d) 25. (b , d)

26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (b)

ics
at
em
1. (b) 2. (a)

at h
3. (a)

a
4. (d) 5. (c)

M m
Ex

r
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. ( 5 )

E e
JE iv .S h a
- t
11. ( 8 ) 12. ( 2 ) 13. ( 2 ) 14. ( 2 )

IIT c .K
je Er .L
15. (a)  s 16. (a)  p
(b)  p
(c)  q
(d)  p
O b(b)  s
(c)  q
(d)  q

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6. Let 'A' and 'B' be two events such that P(A) = 0.70 ,
 B 
P(B) = 0.40 and P( A  B)  0.5 , then P  
 A B 
1. Let A , B , C be pair-wise independent events , where
is equal to :
 A B  (a) 0.20 (b) 0.25
P ( A  B  C )  0 and P(C) > 0 , then P  is
 C 
  (c) 0.40 (d) 0.895
equal to :
7. Three numbers are chosen at random without
(a) P( A)  P( B) (b) P( A)  P( B) replacement from {1 , 2 , 3 , ... , 10}. Probability that the
minimum of the chosen number is 3 or their maximum is

s
(c) P( A)  P( B) (d) P( A)  P( B)

c
7 , is given by :

ati
2. If three identical dice are rolled , then probability (a) 3/10 (b) 11/40

m
that the same number appears on each of them is : (c) 11/50 (d) 27/40

(a)
1
6
(b)
1
36
t h e 8. If a , b , c , d  {0 , 1} , then the probability that system

a
of equations ax + by = 2 ; cx + dy = 4 is having
a
M
unique solution is given by :
m
3 1
(c)
28
(d)

E e
18
ar 5 3

JE iv .S h
(a) (b)

t
8 8
- K
IIT c .
3. If A , B , C are three mutually independent events ,

je Er L
1
. 1 (c) 1 (d)

b
where P ( A  B  C )  3P ( A  B  C )  and 2
2

O
P( A  C )  P( A  B  C ) 
1
12
, then P( A  C  B)
9. For a student to qualify , he must pass at least two out
of the three exams. The probability that he will pass
1
is equal to : the first exam is , if he fails in one of the exams then
2
1 5
(a) (b) 1
12 6 the probability of his passing in the next exam is
4
1 1 otherwise it remains the same. The probability that
(c) (d)
6 24 student will pass the exam is :
4 3
4. An unbiased die is thrown and the number shown on (a) (b)
5 8
the die is put for 'p' in the equation x2 + px + 2 = 0 ,
probability of the equation to have real roots is : 1 3
(c) (d)
1 1 4 4
(a) (b)
3 2
10. Let eight players P1 , P2 , P3 , ........ P8 be paired
2 1 randomly in each round for a knock-out tournament. If
(c) (d)
3 4 the player Pi wins if i > j , then the probability that
5. Minimum number of times a fair coin must be tossed player P6 reaches the final round is :
so that the probability of getting at least one head is at 2 8
least 0.95 is (a) (b)
35 35
(a) 4 (b) 5
10
(c) 6 (d) 7 (c) (d) none of these
17
[ 37 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013
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Probability
11. Let John appears in the exams of physics , chemistry 16. Let 'A' and 'B' be two independent events. The
and mathematics and his respective probability of
1
passing the exams is p , c and m. If John has 80% probability that both A and B happen is and the
chance of passing in at least one of the three exams , 12
55% chance of passing in at least two exams , and 35% 1
chance of passing in exactly two of the exams , then probability that neither A nor B happen is , then
2
p + c + m is equal to :
 3P( A)  4P( B)  may be
31 18
(a) (b) 7
20 31 (a) 1 or 0 (b) or 0
12
17 45
(c) (d) 7 7
20 32 (c) 0 or  (d)  or 1
12 12
12. Let one hundred identical coins , each with probability
'p' of showing up head are tossed once. If 0 < p < 1 17. An urn contains 2 white and 2 black balls , a ball is
and the probability that head turns up on 50 coins is drawn at random , if it is white it is not replaced into the
equal to the probability that head turns up on 51 coins, urn , otherwise it is dropped along with one another
then the value of 'p' is : ball of same color. The process is repeated , probability
that the third drawn ball is black , is :
50 49
(a) (b) 31 41
101 101 (a) (b)

s
60 60
(c)
51
(d)
52

tic 29

a
101 101 (c) (d) none of these
30

em
13. In a set of four bulbs it is known that exactly two of

h
18. An experiment has ten equally likely outcomes.

t
them are defective. If the bulbs are tested one by one
Let A and B be two non-empty events of the

a a
in random order till both the defective bulbs are
experiment. If A consists of 4 outcomes , then

M m
identified , then the probability that only two tests are

r
number of outcomes that B must have so that

e a
needed is given by :
E
JE iv .S h
A and B are independent , is :

- t
1 1 (a) 2 , 4 or 8 (b) 3 , 6 or 9
(a)
IIT c
(b)
.K
je Er L
6 2
.
(c) 4 or 8 (d) 5 or 10

(c)
1
4
O b (d)
1
3
19. A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained , if
'k' denotes the number of tosses required , then the
conditional probability that 'k' is not less than six
14. Let 3 faces of an unbiased die are red , 2 faces are when it is given that 'k' is greater than 3 , is equal to :
yellow and 1 face is green. If the die is tossed three
times , then the probability that the colors red , yellow 5 125
(a) (b)
and green appear in the first , second and the third 36 216
tosses respectively is :
25 25
(c) (d)
1 1 36 216
(a) (b)
18 36
20. A box contain 15 coins , 8 of which are fair and the rest
7 1 are biased. The probability of getting a head on fair
(c) (d)
36 9 1 2
coin and biased coin is and respectively. If a
2 3
15. Let one Indian and four American men and their wives
are to be seated randomly around a circular table. If coin is drawn randomly from the box and tossed twice
each American man is seated adjacent to his wife , then , first time it shows head and the second time it shows
the probability that Indian man is also seated adjacent tail , then the probability that the coin drawn is fair , is
to his wife is given by : given by :

1 1 5 9
(a) (b) (a) (b)
5 3 8 16
2 1 3 5
(c) (d) (c) (d)
5 2 8 16

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21. A person goes to office either by car , scooter , bus or
1 3 2 1
train probability of which being , , and
7 7 7 7
B 1
respectively. Probability that he reaches office late , if 26. For two events A and B , if P    ,
 A 2
2 1 4 1
he takes car , scooter , bus or train is , , and
9 9 9 9  A 1
P ( A)  P    , then the correct statements are :
respectively. If it is given that he reached office in time B 4
then the probability that he travelled by car is :
3 7
(a) P ( A  B )  (b) P ( A  B ) 
8 8
1 2
(a) (b)
7 7  A 3 B 1
(c) P    (d) P   
3 4 B 4  A 2
(c) (d)
7 7
27. Let A , B , C be three independent events , where

22. Let 'K' be the integral values of x for which the inequ- 3P ( A)  2 P ( B )  4 P(C )  1 , then :
ation x2 – 9x + 18 < 0 holds. If three fair dice are rolled (a) probability of occurrence of exactly 2 of the three
together , then the probability that the sum of the 1
numbers appearing on the dice is K , is given by : events is.

s
4
(a)
41
(b)
5

tic (b) probability of occurrence of at least one of the

a
216 24 3
three events is .

m
1 31 4

e
(c) (d)
(c) probability of occurrence of all the three events

h
24 216

at a
23. Let set 'S' contains all the matrices of 3  3 order in
1
is
24
.

E e M h arm
which all the entries are either 0 or 1. If a matrix is (d) probability of occurrence of exactly one of the

JE iv .S
selected randomly from set 'S' and it is found that it
11
- t
contains exactly five of the entries as 1 , then the three events is .

IIT c .K
probability that the matrix is symmetric , is given by : 24

(a)
63

b je Er
(b) .L
3 28. Let a bag contain 15 balls in which the balls can
have either black colour or white colour. If Bn is

O
256 128
the event that bag contains exactly n black balls
2 7 and its probability is proportional to n2 , and E
(c) (d)
21 512 is the event of getting a black ball when a ball
is drawn randomly from the bag , then :
24. Let two positive real numbers 'x' and 'y' are chosen 15

randomly , where x   0 , 1 and y   0 , 1 . The prob-


(a)  P( B )  1
n 0
n

1 24
ability that x + y  1 , given that x2 + y2  , is : (b) P ( E ) 
4 31

8  8 B 5
(a) (b) (c) P  5 
  376
16     16 E 
4   2
(c) (d) B  5
8 16   (d) P  5   576
E 

25. Let a natural number 'N' be selected at random from 29. Let the events 'A' and 'B' be mutually exclusive and
the set of first hundred natural numbers. The probability exhaustive in nature , then :
225 (a) P ( A)  P ( B )
that N  is not greater than 30 is given by :
N (b) P ( A  B )  0
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.05 (c) P ( A  B)  P ( A)  P ( B )
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.025 (d) P ( A  B)  1  P ( A) P ( B )

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Probability

30. There are four boxes B1 , B2 , B3 and B4. Box Bi contain 32. Statement 1 : Let 'A' and 'B' be two dependent events
i cards and on each card a distinct number is printed , and if {P ( A  B)}2  P( B ) , then least value of
the printed number varies from 1 to i for box Bi . If
a box is selected randomly , then probability of occ- 
P ( A  B) is 2sin   ,
 i   10 
urrence of box Bi is given by   and if a card is
 10  because
drawn randomly from it then Ei represents the event
of occurrence of number i on the card , then :  A  P( A  B )
Statement 2 : P    , where P ( B )  0
B P( B )
2
(a) value of P(E1) is
5
33. Statement 1 : In a binomial probability distribution
B  1 B (n , p  1/ 4) , if the probability of at least one
(b) inverse probability P  3  is
E
 2 3 success is not less than 0.90 , then value of 'n' can be
log 2 12
E 
(c) conditional probability P  3  is zero 3

 B2  because
1 Statement 2 : In the given binomial probability
(d) value of P(E3) is

s
4

c
distribution 'n' is greater than or equal to log 4 10

ati 34. Statement 1 : Let A and B be any two events of a


3

em 4 1

h
random experiment , where P ( A)  and P ( B)  ,

t
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type 5 3

a rm a
questions. Each of these questions contains two

M
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
2 1
then the value of P ( A  B) lies in  , 

e a
15 3 
E
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative

JE iv .S h
t
answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
- K
because

IIT c .
Select the correct answer from the given options :

je Er .L
Statement 2 : For any two events A and B ,
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and

O b
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
max  P( A) , P( B)  P( A  B)  1 and
P( A  B)  min P( A) , P( B) .

Statement 1. 4
35. Statement 1 : Let an ellipse of eccentricity be
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. 5
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true. inscribed in a circle and a point within the circle be
chosen randomly , then the probability that the point
31. Statement 1 : Let any two digit number is raised with 2
lies outside the ellipse is
power 4K + 2 , where K  N , then the probability 5
that unit's place digit of the resultant number is natural because
multiple of 3 is 1/3
Statement 2 : The area of an ellipse of eccentricity 'e'
because
is given by  a 2 1  e2 square units , where 'a'
Statement 2 : If any two digit number is raised with
represents the radius of auxiliary circle of the ellipse.
power 4K + 2 , K  N , then digit at units place can
be 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9.

[ 40 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
5. If three balls are picked up at random from the bag
and all the balls are found to be of different
Comprehension passage (1) colour , then the probability that bag contained
( Questions No. 1-3 ) 4 white balls , is :
7 1
For a biased coin , let the probability of getting (a) (b)
25 7
2 1
head be and that of tail be . If An denotes the 1 1
3 3 (c) (d)
event of tossing the coin till the difference of 14 10
the number of heads and tails become 'n' ,
then answer the following questions. 6. If three balls are picked up at random and found to
be one of each colour , then the probability that bag
1. If n = 2 , then the probability that the experiment contained equal number of white and green balls is
ends with more number of heads than tails , is equal to :
equal to : 3 1
(a) (b)

s
3 4 14 10

ic
(a) (b)

t
5 5 7 2

a
(c) (d)
5 4 25 7

m
(c) (d)

e
9 9

h
Comprehension passage (3)

at
2. If it is given that the experiment ends with a head
for n = 2 , then the probability that the experiment
a
( Questions No. 7-9 )

E e M
ends in minimum number of throws , is equal to :

h arm A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained.


If X denote the number of tosses required , then answer

JE iv .S
3 4 3 5 the following questions.
- t
(a) (b) (c) (d)
T c .K
9
II
5 8 9

je Er .L 7. The probability that X = 3 equals

b
3. If E is the event that the last two throws show

O
either two consecutive heads or tails , then the 25 25
(a) (b)
216 36
 E
value of P   is equal to :
 An  5 125
(c) (d)
n 36 216
5
(a) 1 (b) 1   
9 8. The probability that X  3 equals
n
4
(c) 1    (d) 0 125 25
9 (a) (b)
216 36
Comprehension passage (2) 5 25
( Questions No. 4-6 ) (c) (d)
36 216
Consider a bag containing six different balls of three
different colours. If it is known that the colour of the 9. The conditional probability that X  6 given X > 3
balls can be white , green or red , then answer the equals
following questions.
125 25
4. The probability that the bag contains 2 balls of each (a) (b)
216 216
colour is :
1 1 1 1 5 25
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c) (d)
10 7 9 8 36 36

[ 41 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
Probability

13. There are two parallel telephone lines of length l = 10m


which are 3m apart as showin figure. It is known
that there is a break in each of them , the location of
the break being unknown , if the probability that
10. If the papers of 4 students can be checked by any one
the distance 'R' between the breaks is not larger
of the 7 teachers. If the probability that all the 4 papers
are checked by exactly 2 teachers is P , then the value 25
than 5m is p , then p is ..........
49P is equal to .......... 2

11. A bag contain 3 black and 3 white balls , from the


bag John randomly pick three balls and then
drop 3 balls of red colour into the bag. If now
John randomly pick three balls from the bag
and the probability of getting all the three balls
100
of different colour is p , then value of p is ..........
3

12. Let a cubical die has four blank faces , one face marked 14. A person while dialing a telephone number forgets the
with 2 , another face marked with 3 , if the die is rolled last three digits of the number but remembers that exactly
and the probability of getting a sum of 6 in 3 throws is two of them are same. He dials the number randomly ,
p , then value of
432
p is equal to ..........
ics if the probability that he dialed the correct number is

t
13 P , then value of (1080P) is ..........

m a
t h e
M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
je Er .L
15. Consider a cube having the vertex points A , B , C , D , E , F , G , and H. If randaonly three corner points are selected

b
to form a triangle then match the following columns for the probability of the nature of triangle.

Column (I)
O
(a) Probability that the triangle is scalene
Column (II)

(p)
6
7
4
(b) Probability that the triangle is right-angled (q)
7
1
(c) Probability that the triangle is isosceles with exactly (r)
7
3
two equal sides (s)
14

3
(d) Probability that the triangle is equailateral (t)
7

[ 42 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


e-mail: mailtolks@gmail.com
www.mathematicsgyan.weebly.com Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
16. Five unbiased cubical dice are rolled simultaneously. Let m and n be the smallest and the largest number appearing on
the upper faces of the dice , then match the probabilitiy given in the column II corresponding to the events given in the
column I :

Column (I) Column (II)


5
2
(a) m = 3 (p)  
3
5 5 4
2 1 1
(b) n = 4 (q)        
 3  3  2
5 5
5 1
(c) 2  m  4 (r)     
 6  3
5 5
2 1
(d) m = 2 and n = 5 (s)     
3 2

ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

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Probability

1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b)


Ex
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d)

11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (c)

16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (b)

21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (a)

26. (b , c , d) 27. (a , b , c , d) 28. (a , b , d) 29. (a , b , c) 30. (a , b , c)

31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (b)

ics
at
em
at h a
M rm
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)
Ex
E e
JE iv .S h a
- t
6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. ( 6 )

IIT c .K
je Er .L
11. ( 9 ) 12. ( 2 ) 13. ( 8 ) 14. ( 4 )

15. (a)  t
(b)  p
O b
16. (a)  s
(b)  s
(c)  p (c)  r
(d)  r (d)  q

[ 44 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


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6. If A and B are two square matrices of order n  n and
AB = B , BA = A , then A2 + B2 = 2I holds true for the
condition :
(a) | A | = | B | = 0 (b) | A | = | B |  0
1. Let A   aij  ; aij  sin 3 (i  j ) , then
33
(c) | A |  | B |  0 (d) | A | and | B | are non-zero
(a) det (A) = sin 1 (b) det (A) = 0
(c) det (A) > 0 (d) det (A) < 0  min{i , j} ; i  j

7. Let A   aij  ; where aij    2i  j 
33
 2  ;i j
 cos   sin   T  
2. Let A    , then A  A  I if the
 sin  cos   and [.] represents the greatest integer function , then
values of '  ' belong to : det{adj(adj(A))} is equal to :
  (a) 5 (b) 25
(a) 2n  ; nI (b) (2n  1)  ; nI
6 3 (c) 625 (d) 125
2 2 8. Total number of matrices that can be formed using
(c) (2n  1)  ; n  I (d) 2n  ; nI
3 3 all the seven different one digit numbers such that
no digit is repeated in any matrix , is given by :
(a) 7! (b) (7) 7
3. Let A   aij  33 , B  bij  33 and C  cij  be
33
(c) 2(7!) (d) 7(7!)
three matrices , where det(A) = 2 and bij , cij are the
9. Let A   aij  and B  bij  be two matrices
corresponding cofactors of aij and bij respectively , 33 33

then det(2ABTC) is equal to : and  ,  , {1, 2,3} , then which one of the following
10 10
is always true :
10
(a)  Cr (b)  11
Cr 3 3
r 1 r 1 (a) 
 1
a .b  

a .b
1
11 11
10 11
(c)  Cr 1 (d)  Cr 1 3 3
r 1 r 1
(b) 
 1
a .b  

a .b
1
4. Let A   aij  be a matrix for which
1010
3  3  3  3 
3 i  j 
aij  2i  ij  2i j   2
 sin 2 (i  j ) , where [.]
(c)  

a .b    a .b
  1   1  


  1   1   
 4 
represents the greatest integer function , then 3  3  3  3 
trace(A) is equal to : (d)  

 1   1
a .b    a .b
  1   1  


(a) 420 (b) 400   
(c) 410 (d) 500 10. Let '  ' be the non-real cube root of unity , where
5. Let 'S' be the set of all 3  3 symmetric matrices for  0 0 
which all the entries are either 1 or 2 , if five of these
A   0  0  , then A2010 is equal to :
entries are 2 and four of them are 1 , then n(S) is equal
to : ( n(S) represents the cardinal number of S )  0 0  
(a) 10 (b) 12 (a) A (b) –A
(c) 20 (d) 18 (c) 0 (d) I
[ 45 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013
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Matrices

 cos( / 6) sin( / 6)  1 1
11. Let A    and B   0 1  ;
  sin( / 6) cos( / 6)   
where C  ABAT , then AT C 2010 A is equal to :   
16. Let   [0 , 2 ) ,    ,  and
6 3
 1 2010 
(a) 
0 1   sin  sin  cos  
A    sin   sin  1  , then
 3/2 1   cos  1 sin  
(b)  
 2010 1 
(a) det (A) is independent from  .
 3/2 2010 
(c)   (b) det (A) is independent from  .
 1  1 
 3 3 1 
1 3 / 2 (c) det ( A)   , .
(d)    8 8
 0 2010 
(d) det ( A)  [1 , 1].

12. Let  k  k ( 8Ck ) and  k  (2  k ) 8Ck , and


7
 min{i , j} , i  j
 k 0   p 0 
Ak    . If
 0 k 
 k 1
Ak  
0 q
 ; then value of 17. Let A   aij 
33
, where aij    i  2 j 
  10  ; i  j
.
 
(p + q) is equal to :
If aij represents the element of ith row and jth column
(a) 1020 (b) 508 in matrix 'A' , then : ([.] represents G.I.F.).

(c) 204 (d) 420 (a) det (A) = 0


(b) det (A) = 4
1 0 0  (c) A is symmetric matrix
  (d) Tr(A) = 0
13. Let A  0 1 1  and 6A–1 = A2 + pA + qI , then
0 2 4 
(2p + q) is equal to :  sin  i cos  
18. Let A(  ) =  , where i 2  1 , then
(a) 0 (b) –1 i cos  sin  

(c) 1 (d) 2
(a) A( ) is invertible    R.

a b c  (b) Inverse of A( )  A( ).


14. If matrix A   b c a  , where a , b , c  C , abc  1
  (c) Inverse of A( )  A(   ).
 c a b 
(d) A( )  A(   )  O2 2 .
and AAT = I , then a3  b3  c3 is equal to :
(a) 0 (b) a + b + c
 3 1 
(c) 3 (d) 3 + a + b + c   1 1
19. Let P  
2 2  and A    , then
 1 3   0 1
15. Let A   aij  represents a matrix and  
33  2 2 
( 1) i  j aij  (1) jk
a jk  (1) k  i aki  0 for all i , j , k
1  n 
belongs to {1 , 2 , 3} , then 'A' is : (a) ( A1 ) n   
0 1 
(a) symmetric matrix.
(b) Matrices A and P both are orthogonal matrix
(b) singular matrix.
(c) If An = I + nB , then det (B) = 0
(c) non-singular matrix.
(d) orthogonal matrix. (d) det{adj (adj (2AP))} = 4

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20. Let matrix 'A' be singular matrix , and   [0 ,  ]. 22. Let A and B be two square matrices of order 3 , and 'O'
represents the null matrix of order 3  3.
1  sin 2  cos 2  4sin 4 
 2 2  Statement 1 : If AB = 0 , and A is non-singular matrix ,
If A   sin  1  cos  4sin 4  , then then matrix B is necessarily a singular matrix
 sin 2  cos 2  1  4sin 4 
 because
possible values of '  ' can be : Statement 2 : Product of two equal order square
matrices can only be zero matrix if both the matrices are
7 11 not non-singular matrices.
(a) (b)
24 24
23 19
(c) (d) 23. Let A be a 2  2 matrix with real entries , and
24 24
satisfy the condition A2 = I , where 'I' is unit matrix
of order 2.
Statement 1 : If A  I and A   I , then det(A) = –1
because

Following questions are assertion and reasoning type Statement 2 : If  A  I , then Trr(A)  0
questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative 24. Statement 1 : Let A 5 = 0 and An  I for all
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
the correct answer from the given options : n  {1 , 2 , 3 , 4} , then (I – A)–1 = A4 + A3 + A2 + A + I

(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and because


Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
 1  x5 
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true Statement 2 : 1  x  x 2  x 3  x 4    , where
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of  1 x 
Statement 1. x  1.
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
25. Let A and B be square matrices of order 3 , where
1 0  2 A   aij  ; aij  sin 3 (i  j ).
21. Statement 1 : Let A    and A = 3A – 2I , then 33
1 2 
A8 = 255A – 256 I2 Statement 1 : If n = 7! , then B T An B is skew-symmetric
matrix
because
because
 1 0 Statement 2 : determinant value of skew-symmetric
Statement 2 : An   n n
2  1 2  matrix of odd order is always zero.

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Matrices

 a 2 0 0 
 
5. Let  ,  ,   R and matrix Q   0  b2 0 .
 0 0  c 2 
Comprehension passage (1) 
( Questions No. 1-3 ) If 'Q' is orthogonal matrix then maximum number of
ordered triplets (  ,  ,  ) which are possible is given
Let 'S' be the set of all 3  3 symmetric matrices all of by :
whose entries are either 0 or 1. If five of these entries
(a) 1 (b) 8
are 1 and four of them are 0 , then answer the following
questions. (c) 2 (d) 6

1. The number of matrices in 'S' is : 1


6. If k  ; then number of positive integral
(a) 12 (b) 6 (abc) 2

(c) 9 (d) 3 solutions for the equation x1 . x2 . x3  k , is equal to :


(a) 18 (b) 20
2. The number of matrices A in 'S' for which the system
(c) 36 (d) 72
 x  1 
    Comprehension passage (3)
of linear equation A  y   0  has a unique solution,
 z  0  ( Questions No. 7-9 )

is : 1 0 0
(a) less than 4  
Let A   2 1 0  , and R1 , R2 , R3 be the row
(b) at least 4 but less than 7  3 2 1 
(c) at least 7 but less than 10
matrices satisfying the relations , R1 A  1 0 0 ,
(d) at least 10
R2 A   2 3 0 and R3 A   2 3 1. If B is
3. The number of matrices A in 'S' for which the system square matrix of order 3 with rows R1 , R2 , R3 , then
answer the following questions.
 x  1 
of linear equation A  y   0  is inconsistent , is 7. The value of det(B) is equal to :
   
 z  0 
(a) –3 (b) 3
(a) 0 (b) more than 2 (c) 0 (d) 1
(c) 2 (d) 1
8. Let C = (2A100.B3) – (A99.B4) , then value of det(C) is
Comprehension passage (2) equal to :
( Questions No. 4-6 )
(a) 27 (b) –27
For a given square matrix 'A' , if AAT = ATA = I holds (c) 100 (d) –100
true , then matrix is termed as orthogonal matrix.
If a , b , c  R and matrix 'P' is orthogonal , where 9. Sum of all the elements of matrix B–1 is equal to :
(a) 8 (b) 0
0 a a
(c) 5 (d) 10
P   2b b b  , then answer the following
 c c c 
questions :
4. If square matrices of order 2 is formed with the entries 1 1 3
0 , a , b and c , then maximum number of matrices which 10. Let matrix A   5 2 6  , then the least positive
 
can be formed without repetition of the entries , is equal  2 1 3
to :
integer 'K' for which AK becomes null matrix , is equal
(a) 840 (b) 24 (c) 256 (d) 192 to ..........
[ 48 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013
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11. Let A   aij  , where | A | = 2 and B  bij  . 13. Let a , x , y  R , and matrices A , B and C be defined
4 4 4 4

If bij is the cofactor of aij , and ABT = C , then sum of  2 x|  | x | y  1


diagonal elements of matrix 'C' is equal to .......... as A 2 , B  and
 x  y2   1

12. Let a , x , y  R , where x + y = 0 , and the system of  x2  a 


equations is given by :
C  . If the matrix equations AB = C is having
 1 
 2x2 2ay 2   x  (a  1) 2  only one solution , then total number of possible
 2     value(s) of 'a' is/are ..........
 x  axy xy   y   1 
If the system has at least one solution , then number of
possible integral value(s) of 'a' is/are ..........

 1 4 5 
 8  6  , then match columns (I) and (II) for the values of  and the rank of matrix 'A'.
14. Let A    8
1   2 8  4 2  21

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) If   2 , then rank of matrix A is : (p) 1

(b) If   1 , then rank of matrix A is : (q) 2

(c) If   R  {2} , then rank of matrix A can be : (r) 3

(d) If   4 , then rank of matrix A is : (s) 0

15. Match columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) Let A   aij  and B   k i  j aij  ; if (p) 0


33 33

k1 | A | + k2 | B | = 0 ; where | A |  0 , then (k1 + k2) is

(b) Maximum value of third order determinant if each of its (q) 4


entries are either 1 or –1 , is

1 cos  cos  0 cos  cos 


(c) If cos  1 cos   cos  0 cos  (r) 1
cos  cos  1 cos  cos  0

then cos 2   cos 2   cos 2  is equal to :

x2  x x 1 x  2
2
(d) 2 x  3x  1 3x 3 x  3  Ax  B where A and B (s) 2
2
x  2x  3 2x 1 2x 1
are determinant of 3  3 , then (A + 2B) is equal to

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Matrices

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b)


Ex
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d)

11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (b)

16. (a , c) 17. (b , c , d) 18. (a , c , d) 19. (a , c , d) 20. (a , b , c , d)

21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (d)

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)


Ex
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. ( 3 )

11. ( 8 ) 12. ( 3 ) 13. ( 1 )

14. (a)  p 15. (a)  p


(b)  q (b)  q
(c)  q , r (c)  r
(d)  r (d)  p

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6. Let f (x) , g(x) and h(x) be cubic functions of x and
f '( x) f "( x) f "'( x)
 ( x)  g '( x) g "( x) g "'( x) , then
1. If system of equations : 4x + 5y – z = 0 , x – y – 4z = 0 h '( x) h "( x) h "'( x)
and (K + 1) x + (2K – 1) y + (K – 4) z = 0 have non-
trivial solution , then : (a)  "( x)  2 .
(a) K = 3 (b) K = 0 (b) graph of  ( x) is symmetric about origin.
(c) K = 3 or 0 (d) K  R (c) graph of  ( x) is symmetric about y-axis.
(d)  ( x) is polynomial of degree 3.
2. Let (x , y , z) be points with integer co-ordinates
satisfying the system of homogeneous equation :

ics 7. Let PK  a K  b K , where K  N & ( a  b)  2ab  4 ,

t
3x – y – z = 0
–3x + z = 0
–3x + 2y + z = 0.
m a 3 1  P1 1  P2

e
Then the number of such points for which then value of 1  P1 1  P2 1  P3 is equal to :
x2 + y2 + z2  100 are :
(a) 6 (b) 5
at h a
1  P2 1  P3 1  P4

M m
(a) 4 (b) 0 (c) 8 (d) 2
(c) 10 (d) 7
E e ar
JE iv .S h 8. Let  ,  and  be internal angles of a triangle ,

 1
IIT -
c t .K sin  1  2 cos  cos 
3. If   [0 , 2 ) and A    sin 

b je Er .L 1 sin   ; then minimum value of cos  1 cos  is

O
 1  sin  1  cos  cos  1
then det (A) lies in the interval : equal to :
(a) [2 , 4] (b) [2 , 3] (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) 2
(c) [1 , 4] (d) (2 , 4) 9. Let  ,  ,  and  be the positive real roots of the
equation x4 – 12x 3 + px 2 + qx + 81 = 0 , where
4. The existence of unique solution for the system of
equations , x + y + z = p , 5x – y + qz = 10 and   
2x + 3y – z = 6 depends on : 
p , q  R , then value of    is equal to :
(a) 'p' only. (b) 'q' only.   
(c) 'p' and 'q' both. (d) neither 'p' nor 'q'.
5 9
(a)  (b) 
2 2
2 1 0
f ( x)  3 2 1 , where [.] 3
5. Let (c)  (d) none of these
1 2
x | x | tan x sin  [ x]
10. Let set 'S' consists of all the determinants of
represents the greatest integer function , then
order 3  3 with entries zero or one only and set 'P' is
2 subset of 'S' consisting of all the determinants with
 f ( x)dx is : value 1. If set 'Q' is subset of 'S' consisting of all the
2 determinants with value –1 , then :
(a) 2 cos2 1 (b) sin22 + sec 1 (a) n(S) = n(P) + n(Q) (b) n(P) = 2n(Q)
2 2
(c) 1 + cos 2 – 2sin 1 (d) cos 2 + 1 – 2 cos 1
(c) n(P) = n(Q) (d) P  Q  S

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Determinants

11. Let 'M' be a 3  3 matrix , where MM T  I and 17. If a determinant is chosen at random from the set of all
det (M) = 1 , then : determinants of order 2  2 with elements zero or one
(a) det( M  I )  0 . only , then the probability that the value of determinant
chosen is non-negative is equal to :
(b) det (M – I) is always zero.
(c) det (M + 2I) = 0. 3 5
(a) (b)
(d) det (M + I) is always zero. 16 8
3 13
x3 x4 3x (c) (d)
8 16
12. Let px 4  qx3  rx 2  sx  t  x 2  3 x x 1 x3
x 1 2 x x4 18. Let  ,  ,  be non-zero real numbers , then system
be an identity in x , where p , q , r , s and t are
x2 y2 z2
constants , then (q + s) is equal to : of equations in x , y and z ,   1 ,
2 2 2
(a) 52 (b) 51 (c) 50 (d) 102
x2 y2 z2 y2 z2 x2
13. Let A , B and C be the angles of a triangle , where A ,    1 and   1 has :
2 2 2 2 2 2
tan A 1 1
 (a) no solution.
B,C  , then the value of 1 tan B 1
2 (b) unique solution.

s
1 1 tan C

c
(c) infinitely many solutions.
is equal to :
(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) 2
ati (d) –2
(d) finitely many solutions.

m
19. The number of values of 'K' for which the system

e
 of equations
14. Let a r  xr i  yr j  zr k ,

h
where r = 1 , 2 , 3 be three

t
(2K + 1) x + (3K + 1)y + K + 2 = 0 and
      

a
vectors and | ar |  r , a1.a2  a2 .a3  a3 .a1  1 , (5K + 1)x + (7K + 1)y + 4K + 2 = 0
a
M
is consistent and indeterminate is given by :
x1 y1 z1
rm
e a
(a) 0 (b) 1
then value of x2 y2
E
JE iv .S
z2
h
is equal to : (c) 2 (d) infinite
x3 y3
IIT -
c
z3
t .K
je Er .L 20. If the system of equations ; 2x + y – 3 = 0 , 6x + ky –4 =0

b
(a) 4 (b) 2 6 and 6x + 3y – 10 = 0 is consistent , then

O
(c) 6 2 (d)  6 (a) k = 1 (b) k = 3
(c) k = 1 or 3 (d) k  

1   1   x 1   x2
15. Let f ( x)  1   1   x 1   x 2 ; then f (x) is
1  1  x 1   x2 21. Let a , b , c be non-zero real numbers and function f (x)
independent of :
a2  x2 ab ac
(a)  and  (b)  and 
2 2
is given by ab b x bc , then f (x)
(c)  and  (d)  ,  and  2 2
ac bc c x
16. If a homogenous system of equations is is divisible by :
represented by: ax  by  cz  0 , bx  cy  az  0
(a) x4 (b) x6
and cx  ay  bz  0 , and infinite ordered triplets (c) x2 – a2 – b2 – c2 (d) x2 + a2 + b2 + c2
(x , y , z) are possible without any linear constraint ,
then 22. System of equations : x + 3y + 2z = 6 , x   y  2 z  7 ,
2 2 2
(a) a  b  c  0 and a  b  c  ab  bc  ca x + 3y + 2z =  has :
(a) Infinitely many solutions if   4 ,   6.
(b) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca
(b) No solution if   5 ,   7.
(c) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ca
(c) Unique solution if   5 ,   7.
2 2 2
(d) a  b  c  0 and a  b  c  ab  bc  ca (d) No solution if   3 ,   5.

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23. Consider the system of linear equations in x , y , z : 2K 2K
26. Statement 1 : Let  K  cos  i sin for all
2x  7 y  7z  0 9 9
(sin 3 ) x  y  z  0 1  2  3
(cos 2 ) x  4 y  3 z  0 K  W , then value of determinant  4  5  6 is
If the system has non-trivial solutions , then angle ' '  7 8 9
can be : zero
25 17
(a) (b) because
6 6
9
7 Statement 2 :  0
(c) 4 (d) K
6 K 1

24. Let determinant 'D' is having all the elements as either


1 or –1. If the product of all the elements of any row or 27. Let f (x) , g(x) and h(x) be the polynomial functions
any column of 'D' is negative , then it is represented by of degree 3 , 4 and 5 respectively , where
'DN' . If the order of 'D' is 3  3 , then :
f '( ) g '( ) h '( )
(a) minimum value of DN is –2.  ( x)  f '( x) g '( x) h '( x) and   R.
(b) minimum value of DN is –4. f "( ) g "( ) h "( )
(c) total number of DN is 16.

ics
t
(d) total number of DN is 32. Statement 1 :  ( x) is divisible by ( x   ) 2

m a because

e
25. Let f (x) be real valued polynomial function , and

h
Statement 2 :  ( )   '( )  0

t
1 x x
x 2 x  x f '( x)  f ( x) , then
x x 3
M a rm a
e
28. Let S  {1 ,  2 ,  3 , .... ,  n } be the set of 3  3
3
E
JE iv .S h a determinants that can be formed with the distinct non-
(a)  f ( x)dx  0
IIT -
c t .K
zero real numbers a1 , a2 , a3 , .... a9 , where repeatition

je Er L
of elements is not permissible , then
.
1

b
1 n


O
(b)  f ( x)dx  0 Statement 1 : i  0
1 i 1

(c) y  f ( x  2) is odd function because


(d) y = | f (x) | is symmetrical about line x –2 = 0
9
Statement 2 : n   i
i 1

Following questions are assertion and reasoning type 1 1 1


questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 29. Let f ( x)  sin 2 x sin 4 x sin 6 x
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative cos 2 2 x cos 2 4 x cos 2 6 x
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
the correct answer from the given options :  
Statement 1 : If x   0 ,  , then number of
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and  2
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. solutions of the equation f (x) = 0 are five
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
because
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
Statement 2 : | 3sin  x |  x  0 is having five solutions
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false. 
if x  R .
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.

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Determinants
30. Let 'Ar' represents the number of positive integral Statement 1 : Value of   0
solutions of x  y  z  r , where r  N  {1 , 2} , because
Ar Ar 1 Ar  2 Statement 2 : In a determinant if any two rows or any
and   Ar 1 Ar  2 Ar  3 . two columns are identical , then determinant value is
zero.
Ar  2 Ar  3 Ar  4

ics
at
em
at h a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

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4. Matrix addition for B2 + B3 + B4 + ... + B100 is equal to :
(a) 100 B1 (b) 99 B1
Comprehension passage (1) (c) 99 I3 (d) 98 I3
( Questions No. 1-3 )

Let y  f ( x) be quadratic function , and 5. Let M = AB12  A2 B23  A3 B34  ... A100 B100
101
, then det (M)
is equal to :
 4a 2 4a 1  f ( 1)  3a 2  3a 
 2    (a) 100 (b) –100
 4b 4b 1  f (1)    3b 2  3b  .
 4c 2 4c 1  f (2)   3c 2  3c  (c) 0 (d) 1000

If a , b and c are distinct real numbers , and maximum 6. For a variable matrix X. the matrix equation AX = C2
value of f (x) occurs at point 'V' , then answer the will have :
following questions. (a) Unique solution
(b) No solution
i2j
1. Let A   aij  , aij  f    i j and (c) Finitely many solutions
33
 3  (d) Infinitely many solutions
aij  0 for all i  j , then det (A) is equal to :

ics
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) –1 (d) –3

at
em
2. Let 'A' is the point of intersection of y  f ( x) with
1  a3 a 2b a2c

subtends a right angle at 'V' , then area


at h
x-axis and point B ( , f ( )) is such that chord AB

a
7. If a , b , c  I  and ab 2 1  b3 b2c  11 ,

M m
2 2 3
(in square units) enclosed by f (x) with chord AB is : ac bc 1 c

E e ar
JE iv .S h
250 125 then total number of possible triplets of (a , b , c)
(a) (b)
- t
3 3 is/are..........

IIT c .K
je Er .L
75 301

b
(c) (d) 2 cos 2 x sin 2 x  sin x
4 3

O
8. Let f ( x)  sin 2 x 2sin 2 x cos x , and
1
3. Let g ( x)   x  (2 , 2) , then total number sin x  cos x 0
f ( x)
 /2
of points of discontinuity for y   g ( x) in I   f ( x)  f '( x) dx , then the least integer just
0
 3 , 3  are given by : ( [.] represents G.I.F. ) greater than 'I' is equal to ..........

(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 2  /2
 1  cos 2nx 
9. Let Un    1  cos 2 x  dx , then value of
Comprehension passage (2) 0
( Questions No. 4-6 )
U1 U 2 U 3
 2 2 4  U 4 U 5 U 6 is equal to ..........
Consider the matrices , A   1 3 4  ,
  U 7 U8 U9
 1 2 3
10. Consider the system of equations :
 4   3  3
 x  (sin  ) y  (cos  ) z  0
C1   1  , C2   0  and C3   1  .
x  (cos  ) y  (sin  ) z  0
 4   4   3 
x  (sin  ) y  (cos  ) z  0
Let matrix 'B1' of order 3  3 is formed with the column
If  and  are real numbers , and the system of
vectors of the matrices C 1 , C 2 and C 3 , and
equations has non-trivial solutions , then number of
Bn 1  adj ( Bn ) , n  N , then answer the following integral values of  which are possible for different
questions : values of  are ..........

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Determinants

5
11. Let f (x) be polynomial function having local minima at x = and f (0) = 2f (1) = 2. If for all
2
2ax 2ax  1 2ax  b  1
x  R , f '( x)  b b 1 1 where 'a' and 'b' are some constants , then match the
2ax  2b 2ax  2b  1 2ax  b
following column (I) and II.

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) Value of (a + b) (p) 1

(b) Value of f (5) (q) 0

(c) Number of solutions for 4 f ( x)  | x  1| (r) –1


f ( x)

s
 f ( x)  x

c
(d) lim  2 (s) 2

i

t
x  x  1
 

12. Consider the system of equations :

m a
Kx  y  z  1

t h e
a
x  Ky  z  K
a
M m
x  y  Kz  K 2

E e ar
JE iv .S h
Match column (I) and (II) for the values of 'K' and the nature of solution for the system of equations.

Column (I)
IIT -
c t .K Column (II)

b je Er .L
(a) If K  1 , then system of equations have (p) Unique solution.

O
(b) If K  1 , then system of equations may have
(c) If K  R  {1 ,  2} , then system of equations have
(q) Infinitely many solutions.
(r) No solution.
(d) If K  {1 ,  2} , then system of equations may have (s) Finitely many solutions.

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1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Ex
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (c)

11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (d)

16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (d)

21. (a , d) 22. (a , b , d) 23. (a , b , c) 24. (b , c) 25. (a , c , d)

26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (d)

ics
at
em
1. (a) 2. (b)

at h
3. (b)

a
4. (b) 5. (c)

M m
Ex

r
6. (b) 7. ( 3 ) 8. ( 4 ) 9. ( 0 ) 10. ( 3 )

E e
JE iv .S h a
- t
11. (a)  r 12. (a)  q
(b)  s
IIT c .
(b)  p , r
K
je Er .L
(c)  p (c)  p
(d)  q

O b
(d)  q , r

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7. If a  log 24 12 , b  log 36 24 , c  log 48 36 , then
value of (1 + abc) is :
1. If log 7 2  m , then log 49 28 , is equal to : (a) 2ab (b) 2ac
2m  1 (c) 2bc (d) 0
(a) 2(2m + 1) (b)
2
2 8. If a x  b , b y  c , c z  a , then value of (xyz) is :
(c) (d) m + 1
2m  1 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
 ab 1 
2. If ln     ln a  ln b  , where a , b  R then
 2  2
relation between a and b is : 89
o

(a) a = b (b) a 
b 9.  log (tan(r
r 1
3 )) is equal to :
2
b (a) 3 (b) 1
(c) a = 2b (d) a 
3 (c) 2 (d) 0

1 4
n
3. The value of (81) log5 3  (27)log9 36  (3) log7 9 is : 1
10.  log
r 1 2r
a
is equal to :
(a) 49 (b) 625
(c) 216 (d) 890 n(n  1) n(n  1)
(a) log a 2 (b) log 2 a
2 2
 16   25   81 
4. 7 log    5 log    3 log   is equal to : (n  1)n . n 2
(c) log 2 a (d) none of these
 15   24   80  4
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) log 2 (d) log 3  
11. If log 7 log 5 ( x 2  x  5)  0 , then x is equal to :

5. If A  log 2  log 2  log 4 256    2log 2 , then A is : (a) 2 (b) 3


2
(c) 4 (d) –2
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 5 (d) 7 12. The value of (0.05)
log 20
(0.1.01.001 .....  )
is :

6. If x  log a (bc ) , y  log b (ac ) , z  log c (ab) , then 1


(a) 81 (b)
which one of the following is equal to 1 ? 81
(c) 20 (d) 10
(a) x  y  z
13. If log12 27  a , then log 6 16 is :
1 1 1
(b)  
1 x 1 y 1 z  3 a   3 a 
(a) 2   (b) 3  
 3 a   3 a 
(c) x y z
 3 a   4a 
(d) (1  x)2  (1  y )2  (1  z )2 (c) 4   (d) 2  
 3 a   4a

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Logarithm

1 1 1 x2  2 x
14. If n  2010! , then   .......  is 1 1
log 2 n log3n log 2010 n 21. If    , then set of 'x' contains :
2 4
equal to :
(a) –1 (b) 0 (a) ( , 0) (b) ( , 1)
(c) 1 (d) 2 (c) (1 , ) (d) none of these

15. The number of solution(s) of log 2 ( x  5)  6  x


 5x  x2 
is/are : 22. If log x    0 , then exhaustive set of values
(a) 2 (b) 0  4 
of x is :
(c) 3 (d) 1
(a) [0 , 4] (b) (0 , 4] – {1}
16. If log cos x sin x  2 , then the values of sin x lies in (c) (0 , 4) (d) none of these
the interval :
log 2 24 log 2192
 5 1  23. The value of  is :
 5  1 log96 2 log12 2
(a)  , 1 (b)  0 , 
 2   2 
(a) 3 (b) 0
 1  5 1 5  1 (c) 2 (d) 1
(c)  0 ,  (d)  , 
 2  2 4 
 7
24. If log3 2 , log3 (2 x  5) and log3  2 x   are in A.P. ,
 2
17. log 1 (sin x )  0 , x  [0 , 4 ] , then number of
2
then x is equal to :
(a) 2 (b) 3

values of x which are integral multiples of , is : (c) 4 (d) 8
4
(a) 4 (b) 12
25. If log x 2  log 2 x  3log 3  log 6 , then x is :
(c) 3 (d) 10
(a) 10 (b) 9
18. Set of real values of x satisfying the inequation
(c) 1 (d) 2
2
log0.5 ( x  6 x  12)  2 is :
(a) ( , 2] (b)  2 , 4
(c) [4 , ) (d) none of these

3 5
log ( x 1)  log3 x 2  log3 x 
19. Set of real x for which 2 2
 ( x  5) is : 26. If ( x) 4 4  3 , then x has :

, (a) ( ,  1)  (4 , ) (b) (4 , ) (a) one positive integral value.


(b) one irrational value.
(c) (–1 , 4) (d) [1 , 4)  (4 , )
(c) two positive rational values.
(d) no real value.
 x2
20. If log 0.2    1 , then x belongs to :
 x  27. If x  9 satisfy the equation
 5
(a)   ,    (0 ,  )  8ax 
ln( x 2  15a 2 )  ln(a  2)  ln   , then
 2 a2
(a) value of 'a' is 3
5 
(b)  ,  
2  9
(b) value of 'a' is
5
(c) ( ,  2)  (0 , )
(c) x = 15 is other solution
(d) none of these
(d) x = 12 is other solution

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ln 3
28. Let p  , then the correct statements are :
ln 20
(a) p is a rational number
(b) p is an irrational number 31. Let x  (1 , ) and y  (1 , 16) , where xy = 16. If x

1 1 8
(c) p lies in  ,  and y satisfy the relation log y x  log x y  , then
3 2 3

1 1 value of ( x  y ) is equal to ..........


(d) p lies in  , 
 4 3
 6 log a x.log10 a.log a 5
32. If a  R  {1} ,   (a ) and
29. Let set 'S' contain the values of x for which the 5
 log10 x 2  log10 x 2
equation x 1  | x  1|3 is satisfied ,  x
log10  
  (3)  10   (9)log100 x  log 4 2 , where     0 ,
then :
(a) total number of elements in 'S' are 4 x
then value of is equal to ..........
(b) set 'S' contains only one fractional number 4

(c) set 'S' contains only one irrational number


4
(d) total number of elements in 'S' are 2   r  
33. If M   log
r 1
2  sin 

  , then value of (2)
 5 
M 4
is

30. If set 'S' contains all the real values of x for which
equal to ..........
log (2 x  3) x 2  1 is true , then set 'S' contain :
(a)  log 2 5 , log 2 7  ln a ln b ln c
34. If   , then value of
( y  z ) ( z  x) ( x  y )
(b) log3 4 , log38

 3 
(c)   , 1
 (a) y 2  yz  z 2
.(b) z
2
 zx  x 2
.(c) x
2
 xy  y 2
 is equal to

 2  ..........
(d) (1 , 0)
35. Total number of integral solution(s) of the equation
x  log10 (2 x  1)  x log10 5  log10 6 is/are ..........

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Logarithm

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c)

6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)

11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (d)

16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (a)

21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (b)

26. (a , b , c) 27. (a , c) 28. (b , c) 29. (a , b) 30. (a , b , d)

31. ( 6 ) 32. ( 5 ) 33. ( 5 ) 34. ( 1 ) 35. ( 1 )

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6. The values of 'a' and 'b' for which equation
e | x b|  a  2 has four distinct solutions , are :
1. Which one of the following functions is an odd
function ? (a) a  (3 , ) ; b  0 (b) a  (2 , ) ; b  R
(c) a  (3 , ) ; b  R (d) a  (2 , ) ; b  0
 x4  x2  1 
(a) f ( x )  log e  2 2 
 ( x  x  1)  7. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be functions defined as

 ( x  1)(2  x)  0 ; x  Q x ; x  Q
f ( x)   and g ( x)   , then co-
(b) f ( x)  loge    x ; x  Q 0 ; x  Q
 ( x  1)(2  x) 
mposition f (x) – g(x) is :

ics
(c) f ( x ) , where f (x) + f (y) = f (x + y). f (x – y) for all
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into
x , y R

at (c) many-one onto (d) many-one into

e | x|
m
1

e
(d) f ( x)   log | x  2 |  2

h
1  e | x| 8. If 0    1 and f ( x)     , then do-

t  | x| 

M a m a
2. Domain of function f ( x)  log (2 x 1) ( x  1) is :

r
main of f (x) is :

e a
(a) [1 , 2)  (2 , 3) (b) [1 , 2)  (2 , 3]
E
JE iv .S
1 
h
- t
(a) (1 , ) (b)  ,   (c) (1 , 2)  (2 , 5) (d) none of these
T c K
2
II .
 

(c) (0 , )
b je Er .L
 1 
(d)   , 0   (0 ,  )
9. The number of solutions of equation 6 |cos x| – x = 0

O
in [0 , 2  ] are :
 2 
(a) 6 (b) 4

3. If [.] represents the greatest integer function , then , (c) 3 (d) 2


99
3 r 
  4  100  is equal to :
r 0
10. If f : (3 , 6)  (2 , 5) is a function defined as

x
(a) 30 (b) 70 f ( x)  x    , where [.] represents the greatest in-
3
(c) 75 (d) 100 teger function , then f –1 (x) is given by :

4. Let f (x) = sin ax + cos ax and g (x) = |sin x| + |cos x| (a) x + 1 (b) 3x + 2
have equal fundamental period , then 'a' is : (c) 3x + 1 (d) none of these
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 (1  x  x 2 )( x 4  1)
11. If x  R  , then range of f ( x) 
x3
5. Let f (x) + f (1 – x) = 2  x  R and g(x) = f (x) – 1 , is :
then g(x) is symmetrical about :  5
1 (a)  2 , 3  (b) [6, )
(a) the line x  (b) the point (1 , 0)  
2
2  2 5
1  (c)  3 ,   (d)  , 
(c) the line x = 1 (d) the point  , 0    3 3
 2 

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Functions

 x  59  18. Area enclosed by inequality 2  | x  y |  | x  y |  4


12. If 3 f ( x )  2 f    10 x  30  x  R  {1} ,
 x 1  is :
then f (7) is equal to : (a) 12 sq. units (b) 5 sq. units
(a) 7 (b) 5
(c) 4 sq. units (d) 8 sq. units
(c) 4 (d) 2
19. Number of solutions of equation e | x|  |1 | 2  x ||
13. Let f : [–2 , 2]  R be an odd function defined as
are :
 x 2  1 (a) 3 (b) 4
f (x) = x3 + tan x +   , then  belongs to :
   (c) 5 (d) 2
(a) (5 , ) (b) (7 , )
20. The number of integral values of 'm' for which func-

(c) R (d) R+
x3
tion f ( x)   (m  1) x 2  (m  5) x  11 is invert-
3
14. If f ( x)  sin 3x.cos[3x ]  cos 3 x.sin[3 x] , where [.] ible , are :
represents the greatest integer function , then funda- (a) 4 (b) 10
mental period of f (x) is :
(c) 6 (d) 8

s
1
(a) 3 (b)
3

tic
a
21. If 3log a x  3 x log a 3  2 , where a  R   {1} , then value
1

m
(c) 6 (d) of x is :

e
6

h
(a) a log 2 3 (b) a  log 2 3

15. Let f : R  [0,  / 2) be defined as


at a
(c) a  log 3 2 (d) 2log3 a

e M rm
f (x) = tan–1 (x2 + x + a) then set of values of 'a' for

E h a
JE iv .S
which f (x) is onto , is : 22. If x4 – 18x2 +   2  0 is having all four real roots ,

- t
then exhaustive set for '  ' belongs to :
1 
IIT c .K
je Er L
(a)  ,   (a) [3 , 67] (b) [–1 , 61]
.
(b) [4 , )
4 

1 
(c)  ,  
8  O b(d) none of these
(c) [0 , 75] (d) [2 , 83]

23. Domain of function f (x) = sin–1 (x2 – 5x + 5) is :


(a) [1 , 2]  [4 , 5] (b) [1 , 2]  [3 , 4]

16. If f : R  R be a function satisfying (c) [2 , 3]  [4 , 5] (d) [1 , 2]  [3 , 5]

f (2x + 3) + f (2x + 7) = 2  x  R then fundamental


    
period of f (x) is : 24. Let f ( x)  cos 2 x  cos 2   x   cos x.cos   x   ,
 3   3  
(a) 2 (b) 4
 
then f   is equal to :
(c) 8 (d) 16 8

17. Interval of x satisfying the inequality 3 5


(a) (b)
4 4
5
 | x  1|  | x  2 |  | x  3 |  6 is given by :
2 4 2
(c) (d)
5 3
 1 3 
(a)  0 ,    , 4  (b)  0 , 1   2 , 5 

 2   2  25. Domain of f ( x)  10[ x ]  21  [ x]2 , where [.] is
greatest integer function , is :
 3  3 5  (a) [3 , 8) (b) [3 , 7]
(c)  1 ,   (4 , 5] (d)  0 ,    , 4 
 2  2 2  (c) (2 , 7] (d) (2 , 8)

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x x
26. Let f (x) = (sinx + sin 3x) sin x , then  x  R , f ( x ) 34. Let f ( x)  x
  1 , then f (x) is :
e 1 2
is :
(a) even function
(a) positive (b) non-positive
(b) odd function
(c) negative (d) non-negative (c) neither even nor odd function
(d) both even and odd function
27. Number of solut ion(s) of the equation
x2 – 4x + 5 – e– |x| = 0 is/are : x  [ x]
35. Let f ( x)  , where [.] is greatest integer
(a) 0 (b) 1 1  x  [ x]
function , then range of f (x) is :
(c) 2 (d) 4
 1
(a)  0 ,  (b) [0 , 1)
2  2
x  2x  3
28. If f : R  R is defined by f ( x)  , then
x2  2x  2  1
range of f (x) is : (c)  0 ,  (d) [0 , 1]
 2
(a) [1 , 2] (b) (1 , 2]

s
 3 3  (K ) x

c
(c) [1 , 2) (d) 1 ,    , 2  36. If f ( x)  ; K  0 , then which one

i
 2   2  (K )x  K

at of the following statements is true :


29. Number of integral values of x which satisfy the

em (a) f (x) + f (1 – x) = 2 (b) f (x) + f (1 – x) = 1

t h
4 2 3
x ( x  1) ( x  4) (c) f (x) + f (1 + x) = 1 (d) f (x) = f (1 – x)
inequality  0 are :
( x  2)4 (6  x)5

M a rm a 37. Let f (x) = | x | and g(x) = [x] , where [.] represents the

e
(a) infinite (b) 8

E
JE iv .S h a greatest integer function , then the inequality

t
(c) 9 (d) 10
-
g( f (x))  f (g(x)) is valid , if

IIT c .K
je Er .L
30. Let f (x) = x2 + (a – b) x + (1 – a – b) cuts the x-axis at (a) x  ( , 0)  I (b) x  I

O
then the interval of 'a' is :
(a) [1 , )
b
two distinct points for all values of b , where a ,b R ,

(b) (1 , )
(c) x  ( , 0) (d) x  R

38. Let f (x) = sinx – ax and g(x) = sinx – bx , where


(c) ( , 1) (d) ( , 1] a < 0 , b < 0 . If number of roots of f (x) = 0 is greater
than number of roots of g(x) = 0 , then :
(a) a < b (b) a > b
(ln x)2  3ln x  3
31. If  1 , then x belongs to :
(ln x  1) 
(c) ab  (d) a + b = 0
(a) (0 , e) (b) (1 , e) 6

(c) (1 , 2e) (d) (0 , 3e) x3


39. Let f ( x)  , x  1 , then f 2010 (2009) ,
x 1
32. Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] and f (x) = sgn (x) , where [.] is where f ( f ( f (x))) is represented by f 3(x) , is :
greatest integer function , then for all x  R f (g(x)) is : (a) 2010 (b) 2009
(a) f (x) (b) g (x) (c) 4013 (d) none of these
(c) [g(x)] (d) x
40. If | f (x) + 6 – x2 | = | f (x) | + | 4 – x2 | + 2 , then f (x) is
necessarily non-negative in :
 x ; if x  Q
33. Let f ( x )   , then f ( f ( f (x))) is :
 1  x ; if x  Q (a) [–2 , 2] (b) ( ,  2)  (2 , )
(a) 0 (b) f (x)
(c) x (d) 1 – x (c)   6 , 6  (d) none of these

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Functions

(c) number of real solutions of the equation


f ( x )  4  0 are infinitely many..
(d) number of real solutions of the equation
41. Let f : R  R be a function defined as
f ( x) | 4sin  x |  0 are more than eight.
f (x) = x3 + k2x2 + 5x + 2 cos x . If f (x) is invertible
function , then possible values of 'k' may lie in the
interval :  ( x  3) ; 2  x  1
46. Let f ( x)   and
(a) ( 2 , 2) (b) (2 , 5)  x 1 ; 1  x  4

(c) (–1 , 1) (d) (–e , –2) g ( x)  1  x  x  [1 , 2] . If h(x) = g( f (x)) , then :


(a) Range of h(x) is [–2 , 2].
42. Let f (x) be real valued function and
(b) Domain of h(x) is [0 , 3].
f (x + y) = f (x) f (a – y) + f (y) f (a – x) for all x , y  R .
If for some real 'a' , 2 f (0) – 1 = 0 , then : (c) Domain of h(x) is [–2 , 3].

(a) f (x) is even function. (d) Number of solutions of the equation


h(x) – 2 sgn(x2 + 2x + 8) = 0 are two.
(b) f (x) is periodic function.
1 47. Let A   x : [5sin x]  [cos x]  6  0 , x  R , where
(c) f (x) =  xR .

s
2 [.] represents the greatest int eger function.

(d) f " (x) is both even and odd function.


tic If f (x) = 3 sin x  cos x  x  A , then :

m a  2 

e
(a) value of f (x) is less than tan  .
1 1  3 

h
43. Let f ( x). f    f ( x)  f    x  R  {0} ,

t
 x  x

a
(b) value of f (x) is less than 2 cos( ).
then function f (x) may be :
a
E e M h arm  (c) value of f (x) is more than
4 3 3
.

JE iv .S
(a) f ( x )  1  x n (b) f ( x)  5
2 tan 1 | x |

IIT -
c t .K
je Er L
3  4 3

.
2 (d) value of f (x) is more than .

b
(c) f ( x )  2 (d) f ( x)  5
1  ln x 4


O 1
48. Let n  N and [.] represents the greatest integer
 n2  n n2  n  2 
 0 ; | x | function , where f : [0 ,  ]   , 
 n  2 2 
44. Let f ( x)   , where n  N
 
 | x |  1   ; | x |  1 n

  | x |  x 
  n be defined as f ( x)    r  sin    , then :
r 1   r 
and [ ] represents the greatest integer just less than (a) f (x) is one-one function.
or equal to  , then which of the following state-
(b) f (x) is onto function.
ment(s) are true :
(c) f (x) is into function.
(a) f (x) is odd function.
(b) f (x) is not periodic. (d) f (x) is many-one function.
(c) sgn ( f (x)) = 1  x  R.
(d) f (x) is even function. 49. Let  ,  ,  be non-zero real numbers and
f : [0 , 3]  [0 , 3] be a funct ion defined as
45. Let f : R  R be a function defined as f ( x)   x 2   x   . If f (x) is bijective function ,
f (x) = 3 – 3x + 2 | x + 2 | – | x – 3 | , then : then :
(a) f (x) is surjective function. (a) value of  is 0. (b) value of  is 3.

(b) number of integral solutions of the equation (c)  is root of  x 2   x    0.


f ( x )  4  0 are six. (d) one of the possible values of ' ' can be 1/  .

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50. Consider the function Statement 2 : graph of y = 1 + sin x and y = 2 cos2x
f (x) = 3x4 – 8kx3 + 24 (6 – k)x2 + 24 for all x  R. If the intersect each other at three distinct points in
graph of function f (x) is convex downwards , then (0 , 2 ) .
possible values of 'k' can be :
(a) cos 1 (cos 2) (b) cot–1 (cot e) 53. If [x] represents the greatest integer function and
(c) –2 tan 2 (d) –3 tan 1  1  1
f ( x)  sin 1  x 2    cos1  x 2   , then
 2  2

 
Statement 1 : Range of f (x) is  ,  
2 
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type because
questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative Statement 2 : sin–1x + cos–1x = for all x  [1 , 1].
2
answers , only one of them is the correct answer.
Select the correct answer from the given options :
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and  9  x2 
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. 54. Consider the function  ( x )  log 2   and
 2x 
 

cs
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true

i
f ( x)  3sin  ( x)  4cos  ( x ) , then

t
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of

a
Statement 1.
Statement 1 : Range of f (x) is [–5 , 5]

m
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

h e
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.

t
because

a a
Statement 2 : If  R , then value of

M m
51. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be two bijective func-

e ar
tions and both the functions are mirror images of one
E
( a sin   b cos  ) lies in  a 2  b 2 , a 2  b 2  .
 

JE iv .S
another about the line y – 2 = 0.
h
IIT -
c t .K
Statement 1 : If h : R  R be a function defined as

je Er L
55. Let function f :N N be defined as
.
h(x) = f (x) + g(x) , then h(x) is many one onto function

b
x
f ( x)  x   sgn(cos 2)  , then

O
because
Statement 2 : h(2) = h(– 2) = 4. Statement 1 : f ( x ) is bijective in nature

because
52. Statement 1 : If x  (0 , 2 ) , then the equation
tan x  sec x  2cos x is having three distinct solu-   
Statement 2 : sgn(cos x )  1  x    , 
tions  2 2

because

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Functions

5. Let f ( x)   (cos x  2) dx , where f (0) = 0 , then which


one of the following statements is true :
Comprehension passage (1) (a) C1 and C2 meet only at point (0 , 0).
( Questions No. 1-3 )
(b) C1 and C2 meet at infinitely many points on the
line y – x = 0.
Let A  {( x , y) : max{| x  y | , | x  y |}  10 ; x , y  R}
(c) C1 and C2 meet at finitely many points on the
and B  {( x , y ) : max{| x  y | , | x  y |}  20 ; x , y  R}. line y + 2x = 0.
On the basis of given set of ordered pairs (x , y) in the
2-dimensional plane , answer the following questions. (d) All the points of intersection of C1 and C2 lie on
the line y + 2x = 0.
1. Area of the region which contain all the ordered pairs
(x , y) that belongs to the set of A  B is equal to : 6. Let p  A and q  B , where p  q  0 . If point
(a) 300 square units. (p , q) lies on C1 but not on C2 , then :
(b) 800 square units. (a) C1 and C2 can't meet on the line y – x = 0.
(c) 400 square units.

ics (b) C1 and C2 don't meet each other.

t
(d) 600 square units.

a
(c) either C1 and C2 don't meet each other or they

m
2. Let the ordered pair (x , y) be termed as integral point if meet on the line y – x = 0.

e
both x and y belong to the set of integers , then total

h
(d) C1 and C2 meet on the line y – x = 0.

t
number of integral points which belong to the set of

a a
A  B are :
Comprehension passage (3)

M rm
(a) 600 (b) 1000 ( Questions No. 7-9 )
(c) 660
E e
JE iv .S
(d) 860
h a
- t
Let f : N  N be a function defined by f (x) = Dx ,

IIT c .K
je Er
3. Number of ordered pairs (x , y) which satisfy the
L
where Dk represents the largest natural number which
.
b
x can be obtained by rearranging the digits of natural
condition | y | 10   and belong to set 'A' , where number k.

O
10  For example : f (3217) = 7321 , f (568) = 865 , f (89) = 98
{  } represents the fractional part of  , are : .......... etc.
(a) 100 (b) 420 On the basis of given definition of f (x) , answer the
following questions.
(c) finitely many (d) infinitely many.
7. Function f (x) is :
Comprehension passage (2)
( Questions No. 4-6 ) (a) one-one and into.
(b) many-one and into.
Let f : A  B be bijective function and its inverse (c) one-one and onto.
exists , where the inverse function of f (x) is given by (d) many-one and onto.
g : B  A . If the functions y  f ( x) and y  g ( x )
are represented graphically by the continuous curves 8. If natural number 'n0' divides f (  ) –  for every
C1 and C2 respectively , then answer the following   N , then maximum possible value of 'n0' is equal
questions. to :
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 9 (d) 11
4. If the points (4 , 2) and (2 , 4) lie on the curve 'C2'
then minimum number(s) of solutions of the equation
9. Let f ( )  99852 , where   N , then maximum
f (x) – g (x) = 0 is/are :
number of possible distinct values of ' ' are :
(a) 1 (b) 3 (a) more than 100. (b) less than 50.
(c) 6 (d) 2 (c) more than 55. (d) less than 30.

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Comprehension passage (4)
( Questions No. 10-12 )

Let f : R  R be a function defined as  5x 


13. Let f ( x)  sin   .cos(n x) , where n  I , and the
f (x) = 3x5 – 25x3 + 60x + 5 , and  n 
 max{ f (t ) ;  4  t  x} ; 4  x  0 period of f (x) is 3 , then total number of possible
 values of 'n' is equal to ..........
g ( x)   min{ f (t ) ; 0  t  x} ; 0  x  2
 f ( x)  16 ; x2
  3 3 
14. Total number of integral values of x in   ,
On the basis of given definitions of f (x) and g(x) ,  2 2 
answer the following questions. for which the equation
sin 1 (sin x)  x 4  17 x2  16  x4  17 x 2  16  sin 1 (sin x)
10. Total number of location(s) at which the graph of
is satisfied , are ..........
y  g ( x ) breaks in [–4 ,  ) is/are :

(a) 2 (b) 1 15. Let n  N , and f : N  N be a function defined by


n
(c) 0 (d) 4
f (n)   (r )!. If P (n) and Q (n) are polynomials in n
r 1
11. If the equation f ( x )    0 is having exactly three

s
such that f (n + 2) = P (n) f (n + 1) + Q (n) f (n) for all

ic
distinct real roots , then total number of possible n  N , then value of P (10) + Q (6) is equal to ..........
integral values of '  ' are :

at 16. Let the equation

m
(a) 20 (b) 21
(P + 1) (x4 + x2 + 1) – (P – 1) (x2 + x + 1)2 = 0 is having
(c) 40 (d) 42

t h e two distinct and real roots and f ( x ) 


1 x
, where

a a
1 x

E e M h arm
12. If the equation g ( x )    0 is having infinitely many 
f  f ( x)  f 
 1 
f      P , then value of ' ' is ......

JE iv .S
real solutions , then number of possible integral values   x 

- t
of '  ' is/are :

IIT c .K
je Er .L
(a) 0 (b) 1 17. Let f (x) and g(x) be even and odd functions respec-

(c) 2

O b (d) 3 1
tively , where x2 f ( x)  2 f    g ( x) , then value of

f (4) is equal to ..........


 x

| 3  x |  | x  1|
18. Let f ( x)   x  R , and [x] represents the greatest integer function of x , then match the
|1  x |  | x  3 |
conditions/expressions in column (I) with statement(s) in column (II).

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) If x  ( ,  3) , then f (x) satisfies (p) 0  [ f ( x)]  2


(b) If x  [1 , 1] , then f (x) satisfies (q) [ f ( x )]  0
(c) If x  [4 ,  2] , then f (x) satisfies (r) [ f ( x )]  0
(d) If x  [2 , ) , then f (x) satisfies (s) [ f ( x)]  1

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Functions

19. Match the functions in column (I) with their corresponding range in column (II).

Column (I) Column (II)

  
(a) f ( x)  cos(sin x )  sin(cos x) for all x    ,  (p) [cos 1 , 1]
 2 2
(b) f ( x)  cos(cos (sin x)) for all x  [0 ,  ] (q) [cos1 , cos(cos1)]

  
(c) f ( x)  cos(cos x ) all x    ,  (r) [cos(cos1) , cos1]
 2 2

 3 
(d) f ( x)  cos(sin 2 x  x 2 ) for all x   0 , (s) [cos1 , 1  sin1]
 8 

(t) sin1 , 1  cos1


20. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)


 tan 2 2 x  cot 2 2 x 

ics 3

t
(a) Domain of f (x) = cos–1   contain(s) (p)

a
 2  4

 
(b) Domain of f ( x)  log3 sin 2 (2 x)
1/ 2

emcontain(s) (q)

h
12

 x2  x  1 
at a

M
(c) Range of f ( x)  tan 1  2
m
 contain(s) (r)

r
 x  x 1  8

E
JE iv .Se h a
t
3
- K
T c
(d) If [  ] represents the greatest integer function of  , (s)
II . 8

b je Er .L
and f ( x)  [cos 1 x]  [sin 1 x] , then domain of f (x) (t)

O
4
contain(s)

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1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (d)
Ex
6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (a)

11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (d)

16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (c)

21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (a)

26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (b)

31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (c)

36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a)

s
41. (a , c) 42. (a , b , c , d) 43. (a , b , c , d) 44. (a , d) 45. (a ,b, c , d)

46. (a , d) 47. (a , d)
tic
48. (c , d) 49. (b , c , d) 50. (a , b , d)

51. (d) 52. (d)


m a
53. (d) 54. (a) 55. (b)

t h e
M a rm a
E e
JE iv .S h a
IIT -
c t .K
1. (d)

b
2. (c)
je Er .L 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d)

O
Ex
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (c)

11. (d) 12. (c) 13. ( 8 ) 14. ( 7 ) 15. ( 5 )

16. ( 1 ) 17. ( 0 ) 18. (a)  p , q , s 19. (a)  s 20. (a)  r


(b)  p , q , s (b)  q (b)  p , t
(c)  p , q , s (c)  p (c)  r , s , t
(d)  p , q , r (d)  p (d)  q , r , t

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ln (cos x )
 x
6. lim  2sin 2  is :
2
x0  2
x
2 t 2
 t .e
0
dt (a) 1 (b) 2
1. lim is equal to :
x  0 1  cos( x3 )
1 1
(c) (d)
2 e
3 2
(a)  (b)
2 3
2
7. xlim(cos x )cot( x )
is :

s
4 1 0

ic
(c) (d)

t
3 3

a
(a) 1 (b) e

m
1/ n

e
  2 (n  1)  1
2. lim  sin .sin ......sin is equal to :

h
 (c) e2 (d)
2n 2n n 

t
n  
e

(a)
1
4
(b) e 4/ 

M a rm a 1

e

a
8. The value of lim  x   e1/ x  x is equal to :
(c) e 2/ 
E
JE iv .S
(d) e  /8
h
x   x

IIT -
c t .K (a) 1 (b) 

je Er .L
3. Let f (x) be differentiable and f (1) = 2 and f '(1) = 4 ,

b
(c) 0 (d) none of these
1

O
 f ( x)  x 1
then lim   is equal to : 9. Let f (x) be real function and g(x) is bounded function
x 1  f (1) 
f ( x).enx  g ( x)
(a) 1 (b) e2 for all x  R  , then lim is :
n  1  enx
(c) 0 (d) e–1
(a) f (x) (b) g(x)

(1  25  35  45  ........  n5 ) (c) 0 (d) 1


4. lim 8
is :
n  n
10. If the graph of function y = f (x) is having a unique
1 tangent of finite slope at location (a , 0) , then
(a) 0 (b)
5 log e (1  6 f ( x))
lim is equal to :
1 1 x a 3 f ( x)
(c) (d)
6 4
(a) 0 (b) 1

5. If f ( x ) is differentiable and f (0)  0 , such that (c) 2 (d) 1/3

2 f ( x  y )  f ( x  y )  3 y 2  3 f ( x)  2 xy , then
x(1  a cos x )  b sin x
11. Let lim  1 , then (a + b) is :
f ( x)  1 x0 x3
lim is equal to :
x 1 x 1
(a) –3 (b) –2
(a) –3 (b) 0
(c) –2 (d) 1 (c) – 4 (d) –1

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Limits

 2 2 2 2
n  3 9   3 18   3 27   3 9   17. In which of the following case(s) , the limit doesn't
12. lim   2     2     2  ....     
n  3  n n  n n  n n   n n   exist ?

is equal to : x
(a) lim (b) lim(sin 3 x ) tan x
x 0 2 x 0
(a) 62 (b) 63 sec x  1
(c) 64 (d) none of these x 2 1
 3x  1 2  2x
13. If normal to curve y = f (x) at x = 0 is 3x – y + 3 = 0 , (c) lim  2  (d) lim(ln x 2 ) 2 x
x   4 x  x  x0
 
 x2 
then lim  2 2 2  is :
x 0  f ( x )  5 f (4 x )  4 f (7 x ) 
  18. Let f (x) be differentiable function for all x  R  and
1 1  2 f ( x )  x 2 f ( )
(a) (b) – f (1)  1. If lim  1 for every x > 0,
2 3  x  x
1 1 then :
(c) (d) –
3 2 17
(a) f (2) 
6
1
14. Let f :[1 , 1]  R and f (0)  0, f '(0)  lim n f   , (2)1/ 3

s
n  n (b) f ( x ) has local minima at x 

ic
2
1 
where 0  lim cos1    , then value of
n 2
at (c) f ( x) is strictly increasing for all x  2

m
n 
(d) f "( x)  0  x  R 
2 1 
lim  (n  1) cos1    n  is equal to :
t h e
a a
n    n   2x 1  x  
19. Let f ( x)  lim  cot  2   , then

M rm k 0    k 

e
2
(a)

E
(b) 0

JE iv .S h a (a) f ( x ) is increasing function for all x  R .


2
IIT -
c t .K 2 (b) f (x) is differentiable for all x  R  {0}.

je Er .L
(c) 1  (d) 1 
 

b

O
(c) [ f ( x )] dx  0 , where [.] represents greatest
2
 1
sin( (1  sin x))
15. lim is equal to : integer function.
x 0 tan 2 x
(a)  (b) –  (d) f (| x |) is odd function.


(c) (d) 1 x2
2 
 x 2  4 x  x 1
20. If lim(1   x   x 2 ) x 1  lim   , then :
x 1 x   x  x 2 
 
(a)     1 (b)     0
(c)   4 (d)   3

( x  1) 2 m
16. Let m , n  I  and f ( x)  for all

log e cos n ( x  1) 
x  (0 , 2) .If g ( x)  e | x 1|  x  R and
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
lim f ( x)  g '(1 ) , then :
x 1 questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
(a) m + 2n = 5 (b) 2m + n = 4 (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
(c) m – n = 1 (d) 2m – n = 0 the correct answer from the given options :

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(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and Statement 1 : lim Sn  1
n 
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true because
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1. 2n1
Statement 2 : lim 0
n  (n  2)!
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
24. Statement 1 :
 1 2 n 
21. Statement 1 : Let L  lim
x 
 
4 x 2  7 x  2 x , then Let L  lim 
n   1  n 2

2  n2
 .....   , then
n  n2 
limiting value 'L' approaches to positive infinity 1
value of limit 'L' is equal to
because 2
Statement 2 : The form of indeterminacy in 'L' because
is    form.
n 1
1 r
an
Statement 2 : lim
n  n

r 1
f  
n  f ( x)dx
22. Statement 1 : Let a1  3 and an 1  , for 0
1  1  an2

cs
1

i
2
all n  N , then lim 2n ( an ) is equal to 
25. Statement 1 : Let L  lim (sin1)n  (cos1)n 
t
n , then
n  3 n 

because

m a value of sin–1(L) = 1

e
because

h
Statement 2 : Sequence {a n } for all n  N is
converging in nature.

at a
 x
sin  cos 2  .sin x 2  
M m
 2

r
Statement 2 : lim  sin1

e a
n
r.2r x0 tan 2 x
23. Let Sn   , then
E
JE iv .S h
t
(r  2)!
r 0
- K
IIT c
je Er .L.
O b

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Limits

4. If area of triangles PAB and PCD are 'A1' and 'A2'


A 
respectively , then lim  1  is equal to :
 0  A2 
Comprehension passage (1)
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 1 (d) 6
Let f (x) and g(x) be continuous functions for all
5. If area of triangle PAB is 'A1' and area enclosed by arc
g ( x ).sin 2 x A 
x  R and f (0) = g (0) = 0 . If lim  
AB with the chord AB is 'A3' , then lim  1  is
x  0 f (1  cos x )
 0  A3 

f ( x) equal to :
and lim   , then answer the following
x0 x2 (a) 3/2 (b) 5/2
questions.
(c) 2 (d) 1

s
1 6. If area of triangle PCD is 'A2' and area enclosed by
1. lim x 2 .g   is equal to :
x   x

tic arc 
A 
AB with the chord AB is 'A3' , then lim  2  is
(a)

(b) 2 2

m a  0  A3 

e
2 equal to :

(c)

4
(d)
4

at h a
(a)
3
8
(b)
5
4

E e M h arm 1

JE iv .S
(c) 1 (d)
g (cos 2 x  1) 6
- t
2. lim is equal to :
x4
IIT c .K
x 0

(a) 

b je Er .
(b) 
L
O
 
(c) (d) 
  f ( x)
7. Let f ( x)  x sin(sin x)  sin 2 x and L  lim .
xn x 0

If limiting value 'L' is non-zero and finite , then


 
 f ( x) g ( x)  value of 'n' must be equal to ..........
3. lim  2
is equal to :
x0
 
 sin(2 x 2 ) 
   sin 3 x 
8. Let L  lim   . If t he
x 0  a x e x  bln (1  x)  c x e  x 
 2  2  
(a) (b) value of L is 3/2 , then (2b + a – c) is equal to ..........
16 4

 2  2
(c) (d)  n   n 1   n 2 
16 4 9. Let Sn  
 
r   2
 r 1 
   r   3
 
 r 1   r 1 

r   ....  n and

Comprehension passage (2)


( Questions No. 4-6 ) n4 L
lim is equal to 'L' , then value of is equal
n  S n 3
Let points 'A' and 'B' lies on t he circle to ..........
C1 : x2 + y2 – 1 = 0 , where AOB   , 'O' being the
10. Let p(x) be a polynomial of degree 4 having the
origin. If tangents drawn at 'A' and 'B' to 'C1' meet
points of extremum at x = 1 and x = 2 , where
at 'P' , and the tangent to 'C1' drawn at the mid-point
 p( x) 
of arc AB meet the lines PA and PB at 'C' and 'D' lim  1  2   2. The value of p(2) is ..........
respectively , then answer the following questions. x 0  x 

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11. Let [x] represents the greatest integer which is just less than or equal to x , then match the following
columns (I) and (II) .

Column (I) Column (II)

  sin x   tan x  
(a) xlim 
0     (p) 2
 x   x 

  2 x   3sin x  
(b) xlim 
0     (q) 0
 sin x   x  

(c) xlim
0

[ x 2  2]  [ x3  3]  (r) 1

 x 4
(d) lim     (s) 4
x  0 
2 x
(t) limit doesn't exist

ics
12. Let L  lim  4 3 2
x  ax  3 x  bx  2   4

at 3 2
x  2 x  cx  3 x  d , then match the columns (I) and (II).

m
x 

Column (I)

t h e Column (II)

(a) If L = 4 , then value of (c – a) is

M a r ma (p) 1

E e
JE iv .S
(b) If L = 2 , then value of 'c' is
h a (q) 2

IIT -
c t .K
je Er .L
(c) If L = 6 , b  R  , then value of (a + b) can be (r) 3

O b
(d) If L = 3 , d  R  , then value of (c + d) can be
(s) 4

(t) 0

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Limits

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c)


Ex
6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (c)

11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (a)

16. (a , b , d) 17. (a , b) 18. (a , b , c , d) 19. (b , d) 20. (b , d)

21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (b)

ics
at
1. (c) 2. (a)
m
3. (c)

e
4. (b) 5. (a)

t h
Ex
6. (a) 7. ( 6 ) 8. ( 6 ) 9. ( 8 ) 10. ( 0 )

11. (a)  r 12. (a)  r


M a rm a
(b)  s
E e
JE iv .S
(b)  p
h a
- t
(c)  t (c)  r , s
(d)  p
IIT c .K
(d)  p , q , t

b je Er .L
O

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53 25
(c)  (d)
3 3

1. Let f (x) = min {2 , x 2  4 x  5 , x3  2} , then total  f (| x |) ; x  0


number of points of non-differentiability is/are : 7. Let f (x) = x3 + x and g ( x)   ,
 f ( | x |) ; x  0
(a) 4 (b) 2 then :
(c) 3 (d) 1 (a) g(x) is continuous  x  R
(b) g(x) is continuous  x  R 
2. Total number of locations of non-differentiability for
 

ics (c) g(x) is discontinuous  x  R 

t
the function f (x) = | x | + | cos x | + tan   x  in the
4  (d) g(x) is continuous  x  R 
interval x  (1 , 2) is/are :

m a
(a) 3 (b) 1

t h e  x 2  3 x  a ; x  1
8. Let f ( x)   be a differentiable

a a
(c) 2 (d) 4  bx  2 ; x 1

e
3. If function f : R  R satisfy the condition
E M h arm function for all x  R , then (a  3b) is :

JE iv .S
(a) 20 (b) 18
- t
f (2 x  2 y )  f (2 x  2 y ) cos x sin y

IIT c

.K and

je Er
(c) 15 (d) 25
L
f (2 x  2 y )  f (2 x  2 y ) sin x cos y
.
f '(0) 
1
2
, then :

(a) f " (x) – f (x) = 0 O b (b) 4 f " (x) + f ' (x) = 0


9. If f ( x)  x 2  a | x | b has exactly three points of
non-differentiability , then
(a) b  R , a  0 (b) a > 0 , b = 0
(c) 4 f "(x) + f (x) = 0 (d) 4 f ' (x) + f " (x) = 0
(c) b = 0 , a  R (d) a < 0 , b = 0
4. The number of points of non-differentiability of
f (x) = max{sinx , cosx , 0} in (0 , 2n) , where n  N , 10. If f (x) = [2x3 – 5] , [.] is greatest integer function , then
total number of points in (1 , 2) where f (x) is not
are given by :
continuous is/are :
(a) 4n (b) 2n
(a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 6n (d) 3n
(c) 13 (d) 15

5. Let f ( x)  | e x  1| 1 then f (x) is non-differentiable


 cosec x 
for x belongs to :  (cos x  sin x ) ;  x0
 2
(a) {0 , 2} (b) {0 , 1} 11. Let f ( x )   a ; x0 be
(c) {1 , ln 2} (d) {0 , ln 2}  1/ x 2 / x 3/ x
 e e e ; 0 x

 ae 2/ x  be3/ x 2
6. Let f (x) = 3x10 – 7x8 + 5x6 – 21x3 + 3x2 – 7 , then
f (1  h)  f (1) continuous at location x = 0 , then value of (a + b)
lim 3
, is equal to : is :
h 0 h  3h
1 1 2 1
22 53 (a) e  (b) e  (c) e  (d) 2e 
(a) (b) e e e e
3 3

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Continuity and Differentiability

12. If f : [2a , 2a ]  R is an odd-function such that left (a) less than one
hand derivative at x = a is zero and f (x) = f (2a – x) (b) greater than one
for all x  (a , 2a) then left hand derivative at x   a (c) not less than one
is :
(d) not greater than one
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) Data insufficient  x
 ;x  0
x 19. Let f ( x)  1  e1/ x ; then :
x2  0 ; x  0
13. If 
0
t f (t ) dt  sin x  x cos x 
2
for all x  R  {0}, 
(a) f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0
(b) f '(0+) = 1
  (c) f '(0–) = 1
then f   is equal to :
6 (d) f '(0+) = f '(0–) = 1
1 20. Let f (x) be differentiable function with property
(a) 0 (b)
2 1
f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) + xy and lim f (h)  3 , then
1 1 h 0 h
(c) – (d) –
2 4 f(x) is :
(a) linear function (b) 3x + x2
14. Let f (x) = [sin x] + [sin 2x]  x  (0 , 10) , [.] is the

ics x2

t
greatest integer function , then f (x) is discontinuous (c) 3x + (d) x3 + 3x

a
2
at :
(a) 8 points (b) 9 points

em
(c) 10 points
t
(d) 11 points

a h a 21. Let f ( x ) be defined in [–2 , 2] by


 x
; x0
E e M ha m
r   max

-J tiv K.S
 4  x 2 , 1  x2 ;  2  x  0
E
2
15. If f ( x)   2 x  | x | , then f (x) is : 
 f ( x)   , then
IT c .
1 ; x0

I   4  x2 , 1  x2

e
min ;0 x2
(a) differentiable at x = 0
j r.L 

(b) discontinuous at x = 0

O b E
(c) continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(a) f (x) is continuous at x  
3
2
but non-

(d) f '(0+) = –1 differentiable


3
16. Let function y = f (x) be defined parametrically as (b) f (x) is discontinuous at x   ,0
2
x  3t  | t | ; y  2t 2  t | t | for all t  R , then : (c) f (x) is non-differentiable at x = 0
(d) f (x) is differentiable  x  (2 , 2)
(a) f (x) is continuous but non-differentiable at x = 0.
(b) f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0. 22. Let f : R  R be defined by functional relationship
(c) f (x) is differentiable at x = 0.
 x  y  2  f ( x)  f ( y )
(d) f ' (0+) = 2. f  and f '(0)  2 , then
 3  3
17. Let f (x) = [x]2 – [x2] , where [.] represents the greatest which of the following statements are correct ?
integer function , then f (x) is discontinuous at : (a) y = | f (x) | is continuous and non-differentiable at
(a) x  I (b) x  I  {0} x = –1.

(c) x  I  {0 , 1} (d) x  I  {1} (b) y = sin ( f (x)) is differentiable for all real x.
1
n (c)  [ f ( x)]dx  2 , where [.] represents the greatest
r
18. Let f ( x)  a x
r 0
r and if | f ( x) |  | e x 1  1| for all 1

integer function.
x  [0 , ) , then value of 2

| nan  (n  1)an 1  .....  2a2  a1 | is :


(d)  f ([ x])dx  4.
1

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23. Let f ( x)  | sin 1 (sin x) |  x  R , then 26. Statement 1 : Let f ( x ) be discontinuous at x  
n and lim g ( x)   , then lim f ( g ( x)) can't be equal to
(a) f (x) is non-differentiable at x 
; n  I. xa xa
2
(b) Number of solutions of the equation  
f lim g ( x) .
x a

2
f ( x)  log3 x  0 are five.
 because
 Statement (2) : If f (x) is continuous at x   and
(c)  [ f ( x) ] dx    2 , where [.] represents the
0 xa xa
 x a

lim g ( x)   , then lim f ( g ( x))  f lim g ( x ) .
greatest integer function.
(d) y  sgn  f ( x)  is continuous  x  R . 27. Let g ( x)  [ x 2  3x  4]  x  R , where [.] is
24. Let [.] denotes the greatest integer function , and sin( g ( x ))
greatest integer function , and f ( x)  for
 1  [ x ]2
sin [ x]
f ( x)  4 , then f (x) is : all x  R.
[ x]

(a) continuous at x = 2. (b) discontinuous at x = 2. Statement 1 : f (x) is discontinuous at infinitely many

s
point locations

c
(c) continuous at x = 3/2. (d) discontinuous at x = 3/2.

ti
because

a
1 Statement 2 : g (x) is discontinuous at infinitely many
25. If | c |  and f (x) is differentiable function at x = 0

m
2 point locations.

 1  x  c  1
t h e
a
b sin   ;  x0
a
28. Statement 1 : f (x) = sgn(x) , then y = | f (x) | is not
  2  2

M m
continuous at x = 0

r


e a
where f ( x)   1/ 2 ; x0 , then
E
because

JE iv .S h
- t
Statement 2 : If y = g(x) is discontinuous at location
K
 e ax / 2  1

IIT c .
1

je Er

L
; 0 x x = a , then y = | g (x) | is also discontinuous at x = a.
 x
. 2

(a) a = 2
(b) 64b2 + c2 = 4 O b 29. Let f : R  R be defined as

 x  2 ; x  2
(c) a = 1 f ( x)  
(d) 16b2 + c2 = 64  2  x ; x  2
Statement 1 : f (x) is non-differentiable at x = 2
because
Statement 2 : f (x) is not having a unique tangent at
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type x = 2.
questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative  max{g (t ) ; 0  t  x} ; 0  x  4
30. Let f ( x)   &
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select x 2  8 x  17 ; x4

the correct answer from the given options :
g(x) = sin x for all x  [0 , ) .
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Statement 1 : f (x) is differentiable for all x  [0 , )
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
because
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1. Statement 2 : f (x) is continuous for all x  [0 , ) .
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.

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Continuity and Differentiability

5. Value of  '(3 )   '(2 )   '(6 ) is equal to :


  

(a) 10 (b) 8
Comprehension passage (1)
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (c) 9 (d) 6

Let f : R  R and g : R  R be the functions which


5

 2
are defined as f ( x)  max 2 x(1  x) , x , ( x  1) 2
 6. Value of   ( x)dx is equal to
3
:

and g ( x)  2 |1  2 x | . On the basis of defined (a) 10 (b) 8


functions answer the following questions.
(c) 12 (d) 6
1. Total number of locations at which the function
h(x) = min { f (x) , g (x)} is non-differentiable is/are :
(a) 1 (b) 2

s
(c) 4 (d) 6  cot 1 ( x ) ; | x | 1

ic

t
7. Let f ( x)   | x | 1  , then tot al
and  are t he real roots of equation

a
2. If    ; | x | 1
 2 4

m
f ( x)  g ( x)  0 , then value of (   ) is equal to :

e
number of locations which domain of f '( x) doesn't

h
(a) 2 (b) 1

t
contain is/are ..........
(c) 0 (d) 3

M a rm a  xa ; 0 x  2

e a
8. Let f ( x)   and
E
3. If the equation min { f (x) , g(x)} –  = 0 is having

JE iv .S h
bx ; x2

- t
exactly four distinct real roots , then value of  should

IIT c .K  1  tan x ; 0  x   / 4

je Er
not be :
L
g ( x)   .
.  3  cot x ;  / 4  x  
(a)
4
5
O b (b)
1
2 If f  g ( x)  is continuous at the location x 

4
,

then value of 2(b – a) is equal to ..........


3 4
(c) (d)
4 9
 a sin x  b cos x ; x  0

9. Consider f ( x)    x  e x 1/ x ,
Comprehension passage (2)    ; x0
( Questions No. 4-6 )   2x 1 

if f ( x) is continuous for all x  R and


Let  ( x ) = mid{ f (x) , g (x) , h (x)} represents the
function which is second in order when the values of  
three functions (viz : f (x) , g (x) , h (x)) are arranged in f '(1)  f    , where [x] represents the greatest
 2
ascending or descending order at any given location integer less than or equal to x , then value of [b] + [a]
of x . If  ( x ) = mid{ x , x(4 – x)2 , 4x } , then answer the is equal to ..........
following questions.
10. Let f : R   R  be a different iable function
4. Exhaustive set of values of x at which the function
f ( x) f ( y)
y =  ( x ) is non-differentiable , is given by : satisfying f ( xy )    x , y  R  also
y x
(a) {0 , 2 , 3 , 5} (b) {2 , 3 , 4 , 6} f (1)  0 , f '(1)  1. If M be the greatest value of
f ( x ) then the value of [ M  3]. , (where [.] denotes
(c) {3 , 4 , 5 , 6} (d) {2 , 3 , 5 , 6}
the greatest integer function) , is equal to ..........

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11. Match the functions in columns (I) with their cosrespending properties in column (II).
Column (I) Column (II)

(a) f (x) = min{x3 , x2} (p) continuous in (–2 , 2).


(b) f (x) = min{| x | ,|x – 1| , |x + 1| } (q) differentiable in (–2 , 2).
(c) f (x) = | 2x + 4 | – 2 | x – 2 | (r) not differentiable at least at one point in (–2 , 2).
(d) f (x) = | sin x | + | cos x | (s) increasing in (–2 , 2).

 x  x
12. Let f : R  R be continuous quadratic function such that f ( x)  2 f    f    x 2 . If f (0) = 0 , then match the
 2 4
following columns (I) and (II).

Column (I) Column (II)

9
(a) Value of f '   is equal to

ics (p) 0

t
8

a
(b) Total number of points of non-differentiability for

m
e
y  1 | f ( x)  2 | is/are (q) 2

 
at h a
(c) If g ( x)  min  f (t ) ; 0  t  x , where x  0 , 4 , (r) 4
then value of g '(3) is
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
- t
(d) Number of locations at which y = | f (x) | is (s) 6

II
non-differentiable is/are
T c .K
b je Er .L
O

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Continuity and Differentiability

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (d)


Ex
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (c)

11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (b)

16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (c)

21. (a , c) 22. (a , b , d) 23. (a , b , c) 24. (b , c) 25. (b , c)

26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (b)

ics
at
em
1. (c) 2. (b)
at h a
3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Ex

E e M h arm
JE iv .S
6. (b) 7. ( 3 ) 8. ( 8 ) 9. ( 0 ) 10. ( 3 )

11. (a)  p , r , s
IIT -
c t
12. (a)  r
.K
je Er .L
(b)  p , r (b)  s
(c)  p , q , s
(d)  p , r
O b
(c)  p
(d)  p

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y x2
2 sin t dy
7. If
 cos t dt  
0 0
t
dt , then
dx
is equal to :

 d2 y  d2x 
1. Let y = e2x , then  2   2  is equal to :
 dx   dy  2sin 2 x 2sin x 2
  
(a) (b)
(a) 1 (b) e–2x x cos y 2 x 2 cos y
–2x
(c) 2e (d) –2e–2x
sin x 2 2sin x 2
2. Let g(x) is reflection of f (x) about the line mirror (c) (d)
x cos y 2 x cos y 2

s
x12

c
y = x and f '( x )  , if g (3)  a , then g '(3) is :

i
1  x2

t
 ln (e / x 2 )   3  2 ln x 

a
2 12 8. Let y  tan 1  2  
 tan 1   ; then
1 a a  1  6 ln x 
 ln (e x ) 

m
(a) (b)
1 a 2

e
a

h
d2y

t
1 a 2 a is :

a
(c) (d) dx 2
a
12 2
a 1 a

E e M h arm (a) 0 (b) 1

JE iv .S
2
1  d y dy (c) 2 (d) –1
3. Let x  tan  log e y  and (1  x 2 )  (  2 x )
- t
a   dx 2 dx

IIT c .K
je Er L
9. Let f (x) be a polynomial function , then second

.
then '  ' is equal to :
derivative of f (ex) is :
(a) 2a
(c) a
O b (b) 3a
(d) – 4a (a) e 2 x f '( x)  e x f "(e x ) (b) e x f ''( x)  f "(e x )

4. If y = f (x) and y cos x  x cos y   for all x  R , then


(c) f ''(e x )  e x f '(e x ) (d) e x f '(e x )  e 2 x f "(e x )
f " (0) is :
(a)  (b) – 
dy
(c) 0 (d) 2 10. If xe xy  y  sin 2 x , then is :
dx x 0

 2x 1  dy (a) –1 (b) 2
2
5. If y  f   and f '( x)  sin x , then
 1  x2  dx x 0
(c) 1 (d) 0
is :
t2
(a) sin2 (1) (b) –2 sin2 (1) 2 5
(c) 1 – cos 2 (d) 1 + cos(1)
11. Let f (x) be differentiable and  x f ( x) dx  5 t ,
0

  4 
6. Second derivative of a sin 3 t w.r.t. a cos3 t at t  then f   is :
4  25 
is :
4 2 2 5
(a) (b) 2 (a) (b)
3a 5 2

1 3 2 5
(c) (d) (c) – (d) 1
2a 4a 2

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Differentiation
12. For an invertible function y = f (x) , value of 1  1
n
1
3/ 2 3/ 2
(d) g "    g "  n    4
2  2 
r 1 (2 r  1)
2
  dy  2    dx  2 
1     1    
  dx     dy  
  is : 17. Let f : R  R be strictly increasing function for all
d2y d2x
x  R and f "( x )  2 f '( x )  f ( x )  2e x , then which
dx 2 dy 2
of the following may be correct :
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) | f (x) | = f (x)  x  R

(c) –1 (d) 2 (b) f (5)  8


(c) f (3)  8
13. Let ( ,  ) , where  ,   0 , satisfy the equation (d) | f (x) | = – f (x)  x  R
dy
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 , then is equal to :
dx (  , ) 18. Let p , q  R , and f (x) = (x2 – 6x + p) (x2 – 8x + q).
If exactly one real value of '  ' exists for which

(a) 1 (b) f ( )  f '( )  0 and f "()  0 , then which of the

following ordered pairs (p , q) are applicable :

s
 (a) (9 , 16) (b) (9 , 15)

ic
(c) (d) 0

t
 (c) (5 , 15) (d) (8 , 12)

m a
e
1
 4 z  19. Let f (x) = sin–1 (sin x) and g(x) = cos–1 (cos x) for all
2

h
14. Let F ( x )   2 F '( z ) dz , then value of

t
2
x 4 x  R , then which of the following statements are
F '(4) is equal to :

M a rm a correct :
(a) f ' (7) = g ' (7) = 1 (b) f ' (2) + g ' (2) = 0

e a
64 32
(a)
9 E
JE iv .S
(b)
h 9 (c) f ' (–4) = g ' (–4) = –1 (d) f ' (e) = g ' (2e) = –1

IIT -
c t .K
je Er
64 32
(c)
.L
(d) 20. Let f (x) = cos2 (x + 1) – cos x . cos(x + 2) for all x  R ,

b
3 3
then :

15. If f ( x)  (1  x)n , thenO the value of


(a) f '( x )  0  x  R
(b) f ''( x )  0  x  R
f "(0) f n (0) (c) f '( x)  0 for some real values of x
f (0)  f '(0)   ....  is
2! n!
(d) f ( x ) is non-decreasing  x  R
(a) n (b) 2n
(c) 2n – 1 (d) 0

Following questions are assertion and reasoning type


questions. Each of these questions contains two
16. Let n  N and f (x) is twice differentiable positive statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
function on (0 ,  ) such that x f ( x)  f ( x  1)  0. (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
g ( x)
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select
If f ( x)  e , then : the correct answer from the given options :
1 (a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
(a) g "( x  1)  g "( x )  2 Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
x
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
1
(b) g "( x)  g "( x  1)   but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
( x  1) 2 Statement 1.

 1  1 4 (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.


(c) g " n    g "  n    
 2  2 (1  2n)2 (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.

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21. Let f n ( x) denotes the nth derivative of f (x) and Statement 2 : cos1 (4 x3  3x)  3cos1 x for all

f ( x)  ( x 2  1) k , where k  N .  1 1
x , 
Statement 1 : If the equation f n ( x)  0 is having 10  2 2
distinct real roots for exactly one value of 'n' , then 'k'
equals to 9 24. Let f n ( x)  exp  f n 1 ( x)   n  N and
because f0 ( x )  x  0 , then
Statement 2 : A polynomial function of 'm' degree , n
d
where m  N , vanishes after mth derivative. Statement 1 :
dx
 fn ( x)    f ( x)
i 1
i

22. Statement 1 : Let f ( x)  sin x  x cos x , then because


f ´(x) = x sin x . Both the functions f (x) and f ´(x) are
non-periodic n  n 
because
Statement 2 : i 1
fi ( x)  exp 

 i 1
fi 1 ( x ) 


Statement 2 : The derivative of non-periodic
differentiable function is non-periodic in nature.
25. Statement 1 : Let y = t2 and x = t + 1  t  R , then

s
23. Statement 1 : Let f ( x)  cos1 (4 x3  3x) , then d3y

ic
 0 at t = 0

t
dx 3

a
1 4
f '   15
because

m
4 5
because

t h e Statement 2 :
dy d 2 y
  0 at t = 0

a
dx dx 2
a
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
IIT -
c t .K
b je Er .L
O

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Differentiation

3
5. Value of g '   is equal to :
2

Comprehension passage (1) (a) –2


( Questions No. 1-3 ) (b) 1

Let f (x) be a cubic polynomial function for which (c) 0


x3  f '(1) x 2  f ''(3) x  f ( x )  0 holds true for all (d) – 4
x  R , then answer the following questions which 6. In which one of the following intervals , f (x) = g (x)
are based on f (x). holds true :

1 
1. With reference to f (x) , the incorrect statement is : (a)  , e 
e 
(a) f (0) + f (2) = –12 (b) f (0) + f (3)  –26
(b) [cos 1 , 2]

s
(c) f (1) + f (3)  –26 (d) f (1) + f (2) = –14

c
(c) [sin 3 , sin 1]

ati
2. Let [x] represents the greatest integer which is just (d) (1 ,  )

m
less than equal to x , and  ,  ,  are the roots of

e
[ ]  2[  ]  3[ ] is equal to :
at
f (x) = 0 , where      , t hen value of
h a
(a) 18 (b) 15
E e M h arm
JE iv .S
- t
(c) 20 (d) 12
7. If x  sec   cos , y  (sec  )n  (cos  )n , where
IIT c .K
je Er .L 2
 y2  

b
3. If g ( x )  f ( x) , then total number of critical points  dy  
n  N , and    n 2  2  , then value of

O
for y  g ( x ) are :  dx  x  
(   ) is equal to ..........
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 3 (d) 2
x3
8. Let f ( x)    ( sin 6) x 2  (sin 4)( sin 8) x , and
3
Comprehension passage (2) f '(sin 8)  K (sin 2 1)(sin 8)(sin 6) , then value of
( Questions No. 4-6 )
'K' is equal to ..........

Let f (x) = x4 – 8x3 + 22x2 – 24x  x  R and function



g(x) is defined as : e  xt 1 1
 min  f (t ) : 0  t  x ; 0  x  2
9. Let f ( x)  1 t
0
2
dt , then value of f "  
4
f 
4
g ( x)  
 max  f (t ) : 2  t  x ; 2  x  5 is equal to ..........
On the basis of given definition of f (x) and g(x)
answer the following questions :

4. Function g(x) in (0 , 5) is non-differentiable at : 10. Let the function f (x) be defined as f ( x)  x 3  e x / 2


1
(a) one point location. (b) two point locations. and g ( x)  f ( x) , then the value of g'(1) is equal
(c) three point locations. (d) infinite point locations. to ..........

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11. Let  ,   R , where    , and f ( x)  x3  9 x 2  24 x  k  ( x   )2 ( x   ) then match the following columns.

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) Absolute value of the difference of the two possible (p) 0


values for 'k' is
(b) If    , then '  ' is (q) 2

(c) If    , then '  ' is (r) 4

(d) If    , then '  ' is (s) 1

12. Match the following columns for the function and their derivatives.

Column (I) Column (II)

ics
(a) If f (x) = 2 tan–1x , then f ' (x) is :
at (p)
2
1 x 2
; | x | 1

em 2

h
; x0

t
(q)
1  x2

 2x
(b) If f (x) = tan–1 

M a rm a
 , then f ' (x) is : (r)
2
; | x | 1

e a
 1  x2 1  x2
E

JE iv .S h
IIT -
c t .K
je Er L
 2x  2

.
(c) If f (x) = sin–1   , then f ' (x) is : (s) ; | x | 1

b
 1  x2  1  x2

(d) If f (x) = cos–1 


O
 1  x2 
 , then f ' (x) is :
2  (t)
2
1  x2
; xR
1 x 

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Differentiation

1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (c)


Ex
6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (c)

11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (b)

16. (b , c) 17. (a , c) 18. (c , d) 19. (a , b , d) 20. (a , d)

21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (c)

ics
at
em
h
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (c) 7. ( 0 )
at a
8. ( 4 ) 9. ( 4 ) 10. ( 2 )

11. (a)  r
E
12. (a)  t
e M h arm
JE iv .S
t
(b)  q (b)  p , r
- K
IIT c .
(c)  r (c)  p , s

je Er .L
(d)  s (d)  q

O b

[ 88 ] Mathematics for JEE-2013


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7. Equation of normal to curve y  (1  x) y  sin 1 (sin 2 x)
at x = 0 is :
x (a) x + y + 1 = 0
1. Let 'P' be a point on the curve y  2
and tangent
1 x (b) x – y + 1 = 0
drawn at P to the curve has greatest slope in
(c) x + y – 1 = 0
magnitude , then point 'P' is
(d) x + y = 0
 3
(a)  3 ,  (b) (0 , 0)
 4  8. Let at point 'P' on the curve y3 + 3x2 = 12y , the

tangent is vertical , then 'P' may be :

(c)   3 , 
3

 1
(d) 1 , 

ics  4 

t
 (a) (0 , 0) (b)   ,  2
 4   2 3

a
 

m
2. The equation of common tangent to the curves  11   4 

e
(c)   , 1 (d)   , 2

h
y = 6 – x – x2 and xy = x + 3 is :  3  3
 

t
 

a
(a) 3x – y = 8 (b) 3x + y = 10

a 9. Acute angle of intersection between the curves

M m
(c) 2x + y = 4 (d) 3x + y = 7

E e ar y = | 1 – x2 | and y = | x2 – 3 | is given by :

JE iv .S
3. If   0 , t hen set of values of  for which
h 4 3 3 2 
- t
(a) tan 1  (b) sin 1 

IIT c .K  7   7 

je Er
e x  x  0 has real roots is :
L
   
.

(a)  0 ,

1
e 
O b 1 
(b)  , 1
e 
7
(c) cos 1  
9
 7 
(d) cos 1  
9 2 

1  10. If the tangent and normal to the curve y  e x at


(c)  ,   (d) [0 , 1]
 e  point P(0 , 1) intersects the x-axis at 'T' and 'N'
respectively , then area (in sq. units) of equilateral
4. If f ( x1 )  f ( x )2  ( x1  x2 )2  x1 , x2  R , then triangle which is circumscribed by the incircle of
equation of tangent to the curve y = f (x) at point PTN is :
(2 , 8) is :
3 3 3 3
(a) x – 8 = 0 (b) y – 2 = 0 (a) ( 2  1)2 (b) ( 2  1)2
2 4
(c) y – 8 = 0 (d) x – 2 = 0
3 3
(c) ( 2  1) 2 (d) ( 2  1)2
5. Any normal to the curve x = a (cos  +  sin  ) ; 4 4
y = a (sin  –  cos  ) at any point '  ' is such that :
(a) it passes through (0 , 0).
(b) it makes constant angle with x-axis.
(c) it is at a constant distance from (0 , 0).
(d) none of these. 11. Let x + 2y – k = 0 be the tangent to the curve
y = cos(x + y) , 2  x  2 , then possible values of
6. Angle of intersection between the curves given by
x3 – 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and y3–3x2y – 2 = 0 is : 'k' can be :

  (a)  /2 (b) –  /2
 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 2 3 4 (c) 3  /2 (d) –3  /2

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Tangent and Normal
12. If a function is having horizontal tangent at origin then (c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
it holds the H-property , functions having H-property
are : (d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.

 1  2 1
 x sin ; x  0  x sin ; x  0 16. Consider the curves C1 : y2 = 2x and C2 : y  e | x| .
(a) y   x (b) y   x
 0 ; x0  0 ; x0 Statement 1 : Curves 'C1' and 'C2' form an orthogonal
pair of curves
(c) y = x | x | (d) y = min{x2 , | x |}
because
13. Let a curve in parametric form be represented by Statement 2 : Curves 'C1' and 'C2' intersect each
2 3
x  3t , y  2t for all t  R , then which of the other at only one point location
following lines are tangent to curve at one point and
normal at another point of curve ?
17. Let a  (0 , 2) and b  R  , where
x 2
(a) 2x  y  2 2  0 (b)  y 1  0 2
2 4  9
D  (a  b) 2   2  a 2  
 b 
x 2
(c)  y 2 0 (d) x  2 y  2  0
2 2 Statement 1 : For given conditions on 'a' and 'b' , the
minimum value of 'D' is 8

s

14. Let f : R  R and g : R  [0 , ) be the functions because

tic
which are given by f (x) = kx and g(x) = | loge x |. If the Statement 2 : The minimum distance between the

a
equation f (x) – g (x) = 0 is having three distinct real
roots , then possible values of 'k' can be : curves xy = 9 and x2 + y2 = 2 is equal to 2 2 units.
1 1
em
h
18. Statement 1 : Let y = f (x) be polynomial function , and

t
(a) 2 (b)
e e

a
tangent at point A(a , f (a)) is normal to the curve of

a y = f (x) at point B(b , f (b)) , then at least one point

M m
1 1
(c)
e 3
(d)

E
2 
e ar (c , f (c)) exists for which f ' (c) = 0 , where c  (a , b)

JE iv .S h
t
because
- K
IIT c .
15. Functions which are having vertical tangent at point

je Er L
Statement 2 : Product of the slopes of tangents to the
x = 1 are :
. curve y = f (x) at 'A' and 'B' is equal to –1 if tangents are
(a) f ( x)  sgn( x  1)
(b) f ( x )  3 x  1
O b not parallel to the axes.

19. Consider the curves C 1 : y = x 2 + x + 1 and


(c) f ( x)  ( x  1)2 / 3 C2 : y = x2 – 5x + 6.
Statement 1 : Equation of common tangent to the
 x  1 ; x  1 curves C1 and C2 is given by 9y + 3x – 4 = 0
(d) f ( x)  
 1  x ; x  1 because
Statement 2 : Acute angle of intersection of the curves
 54 
C1 and C2 is tan 1   .
 71 
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
questions. Each of these questions contains two 20. Statement 1 : Length of subtangent at point P (2 , 2)
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 for the curve x2y3 = 32 is equal to 3 units
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
answers , only one of them is the correct answer. Select because
the correct answer from the given options : Statement 2 : Length of subtangent at any point
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and 3
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. ( ,  ) for the curve x2y3 = 32 is equal to .

(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.

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5. Area (in square units) of the triangle formed by normal
at (  , 0) , where   3 , with the co-ordinate axes is
equal to :
Comprehension passage (1) 1
( Questions No. 1-3 ) (a)
2
1
Consider the curve C1 : 5 x 5  10 x 3  x  2 y  6  0 . (b)
8
If the normal 'N' to curve C1 at point P(0 ,–3) (c) 1
meets the curve again at two points Q and R , then
answer the following questions. 1
(d)
4
1. Minimum area (in square units) of the circle passing
through the points Q and R is equal to : 6. Let g ( x)  f ( x )   , where ( g '( x)) 2  g "( x).g ( x )  0
(a) 5 (b) 4 is having exactly four distinct real roots , then

s
exhaustive set of values of '  ' belong to :

c
(c) 8 (d) 2

ati
2. With reference to line of normal 'N' , which of the
(a) ( –27 , 8)
(b) ( –24 , 4)

m
following statement is correct ?

e
(c) ( –32 , 0)

h
(a) line 'N' is tangential to curve C1 at point Q only.

t
(d) ( –20 , 32)

a
(b) line 'N' is tangential to curve C1 at point R only.
a
M rm
(c) line 'N' is tangential to curve C1 at both the points

e a
Q and R..
E
JE iv .S h
- t
(d) line 'N' is not tangential to curve C1 at either of the
point Q and R.
IIT c .K
je Er L
7. Let tangent at 't1' point to the curve C : y = 8t3 – 1 ,

. x = 4t 2 + 3 is normal at another point 't2' to the curve

b
3. Let the length of subtangents at the points Q and R

O
for the curve C1 be l1 and l2 respectively , where
l1
'C' , then value of 729(t1 )6 is equal to ..........

OQ > OR , 'O' being the origin , then is equal to : 8. Let any point 'P' lies on the curve y2 (3 – x) = (x – 1)3 ,
l2 where the distance of 'P' from the origin is 'r1' and
(a) 4 (b) 1 the distance of tangent at 'P' from the origin is 'r2' .
(c) 2 (d) 5 (r12  15)r22
If point P is (2 , 1) , then value of is
r12  1
Comprehension passage (2)
equal to ..........
( Questions No. 4-6 )

Let f : R  R be defined as f ( x)  ax3  bx 2  cx  27 , 9. Let l1 and l2 be the intercepts made on the x-axis
and y-axis respectively by tangent at any point of
where the curve of y = f (x) touches the x-axis at
point P(–3 , 0) and meets the y-axis at point Q. the curve x = a cos3  ; y  b sin 3  , then the value
If f ' (0) = 9 , then answer the following questions.
l 2 l2 
of  1 2  22  is .........
a b 
4. If f (  ) = f (  ) = 0 and    , then value of
[ ]  [ ] is equal to : ([.] represents the greatest
10. Let chord PQ of the curve y   2 x 2  5 x  4  0 be
integer function)
tangential to curve y(1 – x) = 1 at the point R(2 , –1) , if
(a) 0 (b) 2 PR = RQ , then the least possible value of 4 is equal
(c) 5 (d) 10 to .........

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Tangent and Normal

11. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

Column (I) Column (II)

(a) If the angle between the curves yx 2  1 and y  e 2  2| x| (p) 3


at point (1 , 1) is  , then value of cos  is

(b) If the acute angle of intersection of the curves x2 = 4ay and (q) 2
8a3
y , a  R  , is tan–1 (  ) , then '  ' is equal to
x 2  4a 2
(r) 1
(c) The length of subtangent at any point on the curve
y  ae x / 3 is equal to (s) 5/4

ics
(d) If the slope of tangent , if exists , varies at every point of the

at
curve y  max  e x , 1  e x , k  , then 'k' can be (t) 1/2

em
12. Match the following columns (I) and (II)

at h a
M m
Column (I) Column (II)

E e ar
JE iv .S h
(a) If the non-vertical common tangent of the curves xy = –1 (p) 1

- t
and y2 = 8x is line 'L' , then area (in square units) of the

IIT c .K
je Er L
triangle formed by line 'L' with the co-ordinate axes is
.
O b
(b) If the curves y = 1 – cos x ,   x   and y 
2
3
| x |  (q) 1/2

touch each other , then the number of possible values of


'  ' is/are

(c) The area (in square units) of triangle formed by normal at (r) 4
sin y
the point (1 , 0) to the curve x  e with coordinate axes
is :
(s) 2
2
(d) If the inequation 3  x  | x   | has at least one negative
solution , then the possible values of '  ' can be (t) – 4

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1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c)
Ex
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (b)

11. (a , d) 12. (a , b , c , d) 13. (a , b) 14. (a , c , d) 15. (a , b)

16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (c)

ics
1. (a) 2. (c)
at
3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b)
Ex

em
h
6. (c) 7. ( 8 ) 8. ( 9 ) 9. ( 1 ) 10. ( 1 )

11. (a)  r 12. (a)  s


at a
(b)  p (b)  s

E e M h arm
JE iv .S
(c)  p (c)  q

- t
(d)  r , s , t (d)  p , q , s

IIT c .K
b je Er .L
O

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