Artificial Intelligence

CONTENT

◦ INTRODUCTION TO AI -16144

◦ HISTORY - 16318

◦ ADVANTAGES -16211

◦ RISK -16209
 - https://sway.com/drhfZA9eM2VGEROu?ref=Link

INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

what is AI?

• AI (artificial intelligence) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines,

especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information
and rules for using the information), reasoning (using the rules to reach approximate or definite
conclusions) and self-correction. Particular applications of AI include expert systems, speech
recognition and machine vision.
 POWERFUL EXAMPLES OF AI

we can identify many examples for artificial intelligence and they are,

• Siri

• Alexa

• Tesla

• Cogito

• Boxever

• john paul

• Amazon.com

• Neflix

• Pandora

• Nest
 1-

• Everyone is familiar with Apple's personal assistant, Siri. She's the friendly voice-activated computer that we
interact with on a daily basis. She helps us find information, gives us directions, add events to our calendars, helps
us send messages and so on. Siri is a pseudo-intelligent digital personal assistant.
 2 - Alexa's rise to become the smart home's hub, has been somewhat meteoric it's usefulness and its uncanny ability to
decipher speech from anywhere in the room has made it a revolutionary product that can help us scour the web for
information, shop, schedule appointments, set alarms and a million other things, but also help power our smart homes and
be a conduit for those that might have limited mobility.
 3 - Netflix provides highly accurate predictive technology based on customer's reactions to films. It analyzes billions of
records to suggest films that you might like based on your previous reactions and choices of films. This tech is getting smarter
and smarter by the year as the dataset grows. However, the tech's only drawback is that most small-labeled movies go
unnoticed while big-named movies grow and balloon on the platform.
 4 - If you don't own a Tesla, you have no idea what you're missing. This is quite possibly one of the best cars ever made. Not
only for the fact that it's received so many accolades, but because of its predictive capabilities, self-driving features and sheer
technological "coolness." Anyone that's into technology and cars needs to own a Tesla, and these vehicles are only getting
smarter and smarter thanks to their over-the-air updates.
 5 - Cogito is quite possibly one of the most powerful examples of behavioral adaptation to improve the emotional
intelligence of customer support representatives that exists on the market today. The company is a fusion of machine
learning and behavioral science to improve the customer interaction for phone professionals. This applies to millions upon
millions of voice calls that are occurring on a daily basis.
6 - Amazon products
HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• The Artificial Intelligence began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings
endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes,
AI began with "an ancient wish to forge the gods.

• The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the
process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in
the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the
abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a
handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.
 • The field of AI research was founded at a workshop held on the campus of Dartmouth
College during the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI
research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being
would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this
vision come true.

• Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project
due to computer hardware limitations. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and
ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected
research into artificial intelligence, and the difficult years that followed would later be known as
an "AI winter". Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired
governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors
became disillusioned by the absence of the needed computer power (hardware) and withdrew
funding again.

• Investment and interest in AI boomed in the first decades of the 21st century, when machine
learning was successfully applied to many problems in academia and industry due to the
presence of powerful computer hardware. As in previous "AI summers", some observers (such
as Ray Kurzweil[2]) predicted the imminent arrival of artificial general intelligence: a machine
with intellectual capabilities that exceed the abilities of human beings.
 7 - A brief History Of AI

8 - The Birth Of Artificial Intelligence

 9 - Evolution of AI

10 - Brief History of Artificial Intelligence

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of AI research was founded at a workshop held on the campus of Dartmouth College during the summer
of 1956.

ADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• Produces Jobs

Google alone employs over 70,000 employees. This is one of the advantages of artificial intelligence-that
over 70,000 people are able to have a job that doesn’t involve mindless tasks. And that’s just the success
it has had with one company. AI helps businesses grow, develop, and allocate new resources to hire more
people. In fact, right now there are many companies out there following Google’s example and using AI
software in their business plans.
 • Safer

As humans, we tend to make a lot of mistakes. Luckily though, another one of the advantages of artificial
intelligence is that it helps to reduce the effect of some of those poor decisions.

• Convenient

One way AI makes life more convenient is through the elimination of repetitive tasks. A simple example
of this is scheduling tasks and meetings. Many staffers have noted that the incorporation of artificial
intelligence in their office has allowed them to set aside extra time for tasks that they deemed more
important. Higher convenience at work has also been correlated with an increased productivity as well.

• Healthier

More medical institutions are turning to AI to not only train their staff better but also, to make surgeries
and other operations more successful. Computers and robots have been known to be able to cut
straighter and more precise lines. Therefore, there has been an argument in recent years to include more
artificial intelligence into operations and diagnoses. Not only that but artificial intelligence helps people
have better healthcare, better food, less stressful jobs, and an improved quality of life.

• Faster Advancements

The more AI is used in research the faster it will learn to find patterns and results for many of the
questions that the world is exploring. Imagine having artificial intelligence that runs through thousands
of simulations electronically in order to find cures for many of life’s ailments. This would free up
researchers to devise new parameters and objectives. Who knows someday with the help of artificial
intelligence we might find the cure to cancer as well.

• More Efficient
 Many businesses are turning to artificial intelligence to ramp up their office space. Through adjustable
lights, thermostats, and other office equipment, AI is helping companies run their buildings more
efficiently and securely. One way that it does this is by noting trends when the heat is being used and
when it is not. With artificial intelligence, businesses won’t have to worry if they left their lights or heat
on through the night- something else is already taking care of it.

• Life’s More Enjoyable

One of the last perks to artificial intelligence is that it just makes life fun. Using high-definition cameras,
lights, and software, the table is able to play and sometimes better, than its human opponents. While
this technology isn’t being used to advance some great technology, it does have a purpose, and that is to
bring smiles and amazement to all that play with it.

11 - Benefits of Artificial Intelligence

 12 - AI Take over the world

13 - Interaction to Human Behaviour

14 - Artificial Intelligent be granted person- hood

15 - Interaction to Human Behaviour

RISK OF AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Most researchers agree that a superintelligent AI is unlikely to exhibit human emotions like love or hate,
and that there is no reason to expect AI to become intentionally benevolent or malevolent. Instead, when
considering how AI might become a risk, experts think two scenarios most likely:

• The AI is programmed to do something devastating: Autonomous weapons are artificial

intelligence systems that are programmed to kill. In the hands of the wrong person, these
weapons could easily cause mass casualties. Moreover, an AI arms race could inadvertently lead
to an AI war that also results in mass casualties. To avoid being thwarted by the enemy, these
weapons would be designed to be extremely difficult to simply “turn off,” so humans could
plausibly lose control of such a situation. This risk is one that’s present even with narrow AI, but
grows as levels of AI intelligence and autonomy increase.

• The AI is programmed to do something beneficial, but it develops a destructive method for

achieving its goal: This can happen whenever we fail to fully align the AI’s goals with ours, which
is strikingly difficult. If you ask an obedient intelligent car to take you to the airport as fast as
possible, it might get you there chased by helicopters and covered in vomit, doing not what you
wanted but literally what you asked for. If a super-intelligent system is tasked with a ambitious
geoengineering project, it might wreak havoc with our ecosystem as a side effect, and view
human attempts to stop it as a threat to be met.

16 - CONFLICT BETWEEN HUMAN AND THE AI

17 - IN FUTURE TRANSFORMATION

18 - THREAT FOR THE HUMANITY