.

in

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Dr. Y.N. RAO

.co
ANNEXURE-‘A’ TO ‘LEARN SANSKRIT—MODULE-20

o
ho
NOUNS IN SINGULAR, DUAL & PLURAL NUMBERS INTRODUCED IN
MODULES-2 TO 19:

ya
@kvcne iÖvcne
iÖvcne b÷vcne

@
In Singular Number In Dual Number In Plural Number

ao
(ONE) (TWO) (MANY)
(MORE THAN TWO))

pui‘¼e = (In Masculine Gender): nr

ry
MODULE-2:
ram> = Rama ramaE rama>
cto

bal> = Boy balaE bala>

do

balk> = Boy balkaE balka>

O"

gué> = Teacher guê gurv>

AXyapk> = Teacher AXyapkaE AXyapka>

RA

DaÇ> = Student DaÇaE DaÇa>

N.

hir> = Lord Vishnu hrI hry>

Y.

hr> = Lord Shiva hraE hra>

dev> = God devaE deva>

r.
"D

gj> = Elephant gjaE gja>

1
 MODULE-3:

.in
cNÔ> = Moon cNÔaE cNÔa>

.co
xink> = Rich man xinkaE xinka>

o
smuÔ> = Sea smuÔaE smuÔa>

ho
zMÉu> = Lord Shiva zMÉU zMÉv>

ya
Ai¶> = Fire A¶I A¶y>

@
riv> = Sun rvI rvy>

ao
iv*aly> = School iv*alyaE iv*alya>

ipta = Father nr
iptraE iptr>
ry
saedr> = Brother saedraE saedra>
cto

kak> = Crow kakaE kaka>

do

MODULE-4:

yuvk> = Youth yuvkaE yuvka>

O"

%paXyay> = Male teacher %paXyayaE %paXyaya>

RA

iz:y> = Student iz:yaE iz:ya>

puÇ> = Son puÇaE puÇa>

N.

k«:[> = Lord Krishna k«:[aE

[aE k«:[a>
Y.

iv:[u> = Lord Vishnu iv:[U iv:[v>

r.

devaly> = Temple devalyaE devalya>

"D

2
 Éanu> = Sun ÉanU Éanv>

.in
caer> = Thief caeraE caera>

.co
paQ> = Lesson paQaE paQa>

o
MODULE-5:

ho
æata = Brother æatraE
æatraE æatr>

ya
pué;> = Man pué;aE pué;a>

@
A¢j> = Elder brother A¢jaE A¢ja>

ao
Anuj> = Younger brother AnujaE Anuja>

pit> = Husband ptInr pty>

ry
ÉartIy> = Indian ÉartIyaE ÉartIya>
cto

icikTsk> = Doctor icikTskaE icikTska>

do

saxk> = Aspirant saxkaE saxka>

gayk> = Singer gaykaE gayka>

O"

ntRk> = Dancer ntRkaE ntRka>

RA

sevk> = Servant sevkaE sevka>

calk> = Driver calkaE calka>

N.

paQk> = Reader paQkaE paQka>

Y.

leok> = Writer leokaE leoka>

r.

nayk> = Hero naykaE nayka>

"D

3
 MODULE-6:

.in
ivÖan! = Scholar ivÖa<saE ivÖa<s>

.co
jnk> = Father jnkaE jnka>

o
sut> = Son sutaE suta>

ho
tat> = Father tataE tata>

ya
das> = Servant dasaE dasa>

@
nq> = Actor nqaE nqa>

ao
ÉtaR = Husband ÉtaRraE ÉtaRr>

k…mar> = Young boy nr

k…maraE k…mara>
ry
tny> = Son tnyaE tnya>
cto

iptamh> = Grand father iptamhaE iptamha>

do

(Paternal)
matamh> = Grand father matamhaE matamha>
O"

(Maternal)
ipt&Vy> = Uncle(Paternal) ipt&VyaE ipt&Vya>
RA

matul> = Uncle(Maternal) matulaE matula>

N.

paEÇ>/pu
> puÇsut> = Grandson(Son's paEÇaE/puÇsutaE paEÇa>/pu
Ça> puÇsuta>
Ça>
Y.

son)
daEihÇ>/pu
hÇ> puiÇkasut> = Grandson daEihÇaE/puiÇkasutaE daEihÇa>/pu
hÇa> puiÇkasuta>
r.

(Daughter’s son)
"D

4
 MODULE-7:

.in
Aahar> = Food AaharaE Aahara>

.co
v&]> = Tree v&]aE v&]a>

o
inly> = House inlyaE inlya>

ho
Añ> = Horse AñaE Aña>

ya
h<s> = Swan h<saE h<sa>

@
kez> = Hair kezaE keza>

ao
k[R> = Ear k[aER k[aR>

dNt> = Tooth nr
dNtaE dNta>
ry
gNx> = Smell gNxaE gNxa>
cto

zBd> = Sound/Word zBdaE zBda>

do

MODULE-8:

Éuj> = Shoulder ÉujaE Éuja>

O"

pad> = Leg padaE pada>

RA

p]> = Wing(of a bird) p]aE p]a>

kvaq> = Door kvaqaE kvaqa>

N.

gaE> = Bull gavaE gav>

Y.

nm> = Salutation/Salute nmaE nma>

r.

É´> = Devotee É´aE É´a>

"D

5
 xaimRk> = Religious-minded xaimRkaE xaimRka>

.in
person

.co
iÉ]uk> = Beggar iÉ]ukaE iÉ]uka>

izzu> = Child/Infant izzU izzv>

izzv>

o
ho
MODULE-9:

ya
pvRt> = Mountain pvRtaE pvRta>

@
is<h> = Lion is<haE is<ha>

ao
vayu> = Air vayU vayv>

pi{ft> = Scholar
nr
pi{ftaE pi{fta>
ry
¢Nwaly> = Library ¢NwalyaE ¢Nwalya>
cto

kªp> = Well kªpaE kªpa>

zunk> = Dog zunkaE zunka>

do

¢am> = Village ¢amaE ¢ama>

¢ama>
O"

me"> = Cloud me"aE me"a>

RA

Aap[> = Shop Aap[aE Aap[a>

MODULE-10:
N.

yit> = Mendicant/Saint ytI yty>

Y.

kiv> = Poet kvI kvy>

Öarr]k> = Gatekeeper Öarr]kaE Öarr]ka>

r.
"D

mUoR> = Fool mUoaER mUoaR>

6
 inrI]k> = Inspector inrI]kaE inrI]ka>
inrI]ka>

.in
cmRkar> = Cobbler cmRkaraE cmRkara>

.co
laehkar> = Blacksmith laehkaraE laehkara>

o
Sv[Rkar> =Goldsmith Sv[RkaraE Sv[Rkara>

ho
malakar> = Florist malakaraE malakaraE

ya
k…MÉkar> = Potter k…MÉkaraE k…MÉkara>

@
klakar> = Artist klakaraE klakara>

ao
dzRk> = Spectator dzRkaE dzRka>

ïaeta = Listener nr
ïaetaraE ïaetar>
ry
v´a = Orator v´araE v´ar>
cto

ñzur> = Father-in-law ñzuraE ñzura>

do

MODULE-11:

k«;k> = Farmer k«;kaE k«;ka>

O"

saEick> = Tailor saEickaE saEicka>

RA

t]k> = Carpenter t]kaE t]ka>

guÝcr> = Spy guÝcraE

craE guÝcra>
N.

tNtuvay> = Weaver tNtuvayaE tNtuvaya>

Y.

rjk> = Washerman rjkaE rjka>

rjka>
r.

naipt> = Barber naiptaE naipta>

"D

7
 vE}aink> = Scientist vE}ainkaE vE}ainka>

.in
AiÉyNta = Engineer AiÉyNtaraE AiÉyNtar>

.co
vEdeizk> = Foreigner vEdeizkaE vEdeizka>

o
nr> = Man nraE nra>

ho
shpaQI = Classmate shpaiQnaE shpaiQn>

ya
baNxv> = Relative baNxvaE baNxva>

@
soa = Friend soaE soa>

ao
v&Ï> = Old man v&ÏaE v&Ïa>
MODULE-12: nr
ry
s¼> = Association s¼aE s¼a>
cto

dez> = Country dezaE deza>

do

Éart> = Bharat(India) ÉartaE Éarta>

àkaz> = Light àkazaE àkaza>

O"

tqak> = Pond tqakaE tqaka>

RA

vq> = Banyan(tree) vqaE vqa>

vqv&]> = Banyan tree vqv&]aE vqv&]a>

N.

nIf> = Nest nIfaE nIfa>

Y.

¢Nw> = Book ¢NwaE ¢Nwa>

r.

àî> = Question àîaE àîa>

"D

8
 MODULE-13:

.in
Aakaz> = Sky AakazaE Aakaza>

.co
ba[> =Arrow ba[aE ba[a>

o
d{f> = Stick d{faE d{fa>

ho
hSt> = Hand hStaE hSta>

ya
SyUt> = Bag SyUtaE SyUta>

@
A¼‚ó> = Thumb A¼‚óaE A¼‚óa>

ao
Aitiw> = Guest AitwI Aitwy>

k]> = Room nr
k]aE
k]aE k]a>
ry
ofœg> = Sword ofœgaE ofœga>
cto

or> = Donkey oraE ora>

do

MODULE-14:

Akal> = Famine AkalaE Akala>

O"

ojURr> = Date-tree ojURraE ojURra>

RA

g[> = Group g[aE g[a>

cms> = Large spoon cmsaE cmsa>

N.

Ded> = Hole DedaE Deda>

Y.

HÁHavat> = Storm HÁHavataE HÁHavata>

HÁHavata>
r.

tfag> = Tank tfagaE tfaga>

"D

9
 tr¼> = Wave tr¼aE tr¼a>

.in
té> = Tree tê trv>

.co
dae;> = Fault/defect dae;aE dae;a>

o
MODULE-15:

ho
q»k> = Typist q»kaE q»ka>

ya
AacayR>= Teacher AacayaER AacayaR>

@
kmRkr> = Worker kmRkraE kmRkra>

ao
xavk> = Runner xavkaE xavka>

pircark>
pircark> = Servant nr
pircarkaE pircarka>
ry
àkazk> = Publisher àkazkaE àkazka>
cto

sMpadk> = Editor sMpadkaE sMpadka>

do

¢ahk> = Client/Customer ¢ahkaE ¢ahka>

kmRcarI = Employee kmRcair[aE kmRcair[>

O"

s<Swapk> = Founder s<SwapkaE s<Swapka>

RA

õatk> = Graduate õatkaE õatka>

õatka>

àbNxk> = Manager àbNxkaE àbNxka>

N.

SvawIR = Selfish man SvaiwRnaE SvaiwRn>

Y.

indezk> = Director in an indezkaE indezka>

r.

office
"D

indeRzk> = Director of a indeRzkaE indeRzka>

10
 film/drama

.in
MODULE-16:

.co
mIn> = Fish mInaE
mInaE mIna>

kCDp> = Tortoise kCDpaE kCDpa>

o
ho
Éek> = Frog ÉekaE Éeka>

ya
mkRq> = Monkey mkRqaE mkRqa>

@
dirÔ> = Poor man dirÔaE dirÔa>

ao
xata = Lord Brahma/Creator xataraE xatar>

p]I = Bird
nr
pi][aE pi][>
ry
vTs> = Calf vTsaE vTsa>
cto

géf> = Garuda(King of géfaE géfa>

Birds)/Eagle
do

n&p> = King n&paE n&pa>

mTSy> = Fish mTSyaE mTSya>

O"

og> = Bird ogaE oga>

RA

kªmR> = Tortoise kªmaER kªmaR>

vanr> = Monkey vanraE vanra>

N.

Aapi[k> = Shopkeeper Aapi[kaE Aapi[ka>

Y.

MODULE-17:
r.

iz]k> = Teacher iz]kaE iz]ka>

"D

11
 izv> = Lord Shiva izvaE
izvaE izva>

.in
ivxur> = Widower ivxuraE ivxura>

.co
té[> = Young man té[aE té[a>

o
vE*> = Doctor vE*aE vE*a>

ho
AXy]> = Chairperson AXy]aE AXy]a>

ya
ilipkr> = Clerk ilipkraE ilipkra>

@
pack> = Cook packaE packa>

ao
yaiÇk> = Pilgrim/passenger yaiÇkaE yaiÇka>

iv*awIR = Student nr
iv*aiwRnaE iv*aiwRn>
ry
MODULE-18:
cto

nlkar> = Plumber nlkaraE nlkara>

do

pÇivtark> = Postman pÇivtarkaE pÇivtarka>

imÇ> = Sun imÇaE imÇa>

O"

sUyR> = Sun sUyaER sUyaR>

RA

àa}> = Wise-man àa}aE àa}a>

s¾n> = Good-man s¾naE s¾na>

N.

ÊjRn> = Bad-man ÊjRnaE ÊjRna>

Y.

$ñr> = Lord Shiva $ñraE $ñra>

r.

sUd> = Cook sUdaE sUda>

"D

12
 puraeiht> = Priest puraeihtaE puraeihta>

.in
MODULE-19:

.co
vahk> = Carrier vahkaE vahka>

o
Jyeó> = Elder JyeóaE Jyeóa>

ho
Ët> = Ambassador/Messenger ËtaE Ëta>

ya
sUÇsÂalk> = Compere sUÇsÂalkaE sUÇsÂalka>
sÂalka>

@
AaTmj> = Son AaTmjaE AaTmja>

ao
æat&j> = Brother's son æat&jaE æat&ja>

Éaigney> = Sister's son nr

ÉaigneyaE Éaigneya>
ry
r]k> = Watchman r]kaE r]ka>
cto

rjk> = Washerman rjkaE rjka>

do

àzask> = Administrator àzaskaE àzaska>

ôIil¼e = (In Feminine Gender):

O"

MODULE-2:
RA

sIta = Sita sIte sIta>

bala = Girl bale bala>

N.

bailka = Girl bailke bailka>

Y.

AXyaipka = Teacher AXyaipke AXyaipka>

DaÇa = Student DaÇe DaÇa>

r.
"D

devta = Goddess devte devta>

13
 mala = Garland male mala>

.in
lta = Creeper lte lta>

.co
paQzala
paQzala = School paQzale paQzala>

o
Éa;a = Language Éa;e Éa;a>

ho
MODULE-3:

ya
vI[a = Vina vI[e vI[a>

@
"{qa = Bell "{qe "{qa>

ao
xenu> = Cow xenU xenv>

ndI = River n*aEnr n*>

ry
mata = Mother matraE matr>
cto

prI]a = Examination prI]e prI]a>

do

leonI = Pen leoNyaE leoNy>

naiska = Nose naiske naiska>

O"

ijþa = Tongue ijþe ijþa>

RA

kNxra = Neck kNxre kNxra>

MODULE-4:
N.

gaErI = Goddess Parvati gaEyaER gaEyR>

Y.

ÉignI = Sister ÉigNyaE ÉigNy>

r.

ôI = Woman iôyaE iôy>

"D

14
 g¼a = The River Ganges g¼e g¼a>

.in
ciNÔka = Moon-light ciNÔke ciNÔka>

.co
s&iò> = Creation s&òI s&ò(>

o
dehlI = Delhi dehLyaE dehLy>

ho
rajxanI = Capital rajxaNyaE rajxaNy>

ya
guha = Cave guhe guha>

@
naEka = Boat naEke naEka>

ao
MODULE-5:

puÇI = Daughter nr
puÈyaE puÈy>
ry
A¢ja = Elder sister A¢je A¢ja>
cto

Anuja = Younger sister Anuje Anuja>

do

pÆI = Wife pTNyaE pTNy>

saedyaR = Sister saedyeR saedyaR>

O"

ÉartIya = Indian ÉartIye ÉartIya>

RA

icikiTska = Doctor icikiTske icikiTska>

saixka = Aspirant saixke saixka>

N.

gaiyka = Singer gaiyke gaiyka>

Y.

ntRkI = Dancer ntRKyaE ntRKy>

r.

seivka = Servant seivke seivka>

"D

15
 cailka = Driver cailke cailka>

.in
paiQka = Reader paiQke paiQka>

.co
leioka = Writer leioke leioka>

o
naiyka = Heroine naiyke naiyka>

ho
MODULE-6:

ya
ivÊ;I = Scholar ivÊ:yaE ivÊ:y>

@
jnnI = Mother jnNyaE jnNy>
jnNy>

ao
suta = Daughter sute suta>

AMba = Mother A<benr AMba>

ry
dasI = Servant daSyaE daSy>
cto

nqI = Actress nq(aE nq(>

do

ÉayaR = Wife ÉayeR ÉayaR>

k…marI = Young girl k…mayaER k…mayR>

O"

tnya = Daughter tnye tnya>

RA

iptamhI = Grand mother iptamýaE iptamý>

(Paternal)
N.

matamhI = Grand mother matamýaE matamý>

Y.

(Maternal)
ipt&Vya = Aunt(Paternal) ipt&Vye ipt&Vya>
r.

matulanI = Aunt(Maternal) matulaNyaE matulaNy>

"D

16
 paEÇI/pu
I puÇsuta = Grand daughter paEÈyaE/puÇsute paEÈy>/pu
y> puÇsuta>

.in
(Son's daughter)

.co
daEihÇI/pu
hÇI puiÇkasuta =Grand daugh- daEihÈyaE/puiÇkasute daEihÈy>/pu
hÈy> puiÇkasuta>
ter(Daughter's daughter)

o
MODULE-7:

ho
narI = Woman nayaER nayR>

ya
shpaiQnI = Classmate shpaiQNyaE shpaiQNy>

@
baNxvI = Relative baNxVyaE baNxVy>

ao
soI = Friend sOyaE sOy>

rma = Goddess Lakshmi rmenr rma>

rma>
ry
kNya = Maiden kNye kNya>
cto

va[I = Goddess Saraswati va{yaE va{y>

do

devI = Goddess deVyaE deVy>

]ma = Forgiveness ]me ]ma>

O"

l¾a = Shame l¾e l¾a>

RA

MODULE-8:

izla
izla = Stone izle izla>
N.

zaiqka = Saree zaiqke zaiqka>

Y.

³Ifa = Play/Game ³Ife ³Ifa>

r.

v;aR = Rain v;eR v;aR>

"D

17
 sena = Army sene sena>

.in
zItpeiqka = Refriegerator zItpeiqke zItpeiqka>

.co
%TpIiQka = Table %TpIiQke %TpIiQka>

o
peiqka = Suit-case peiqke peiqka>
qka>

ho
inza = Night inze inza>

ya
vsuNxra = Earth vsuNxre vsuNxra>

@
MODULE-9:

ao
àer[a = Inspiration àer[e àer[a>

ccaR = Discussion cceRnr ccaR>

ry
pUja = Worship pUje pUja>
cto

yaejna = Plan yaejne yaejna>

do

s)lta = Success s)lte s)lta>

Swailka = Plate Swailke Swailka>

O"

mit> = Intellect mtI mty>

RA

ÉUim> = Earth ÉUmI ÉUmy>

AaE;ix> = Medicine AaE;xI AaE;xy>

N.

ïe[I = Class ïe{yaE ïe{y>

Y.

MODULE-10:
r.

kviyÇI = Poetess kviyÈyaE kviyÈy>

"D

18
 mUoaR = Fool mUoeR mUoaR>

.in
klakair[I = Artist klakair{yaE klakair{y>

.co
g&ih[I
h[I = Wife/Housewife g&ih{yaE g&ih{y>

o
vxU> = Bride vXvaE vXv>

ho
puÇvxU>/õu
õu;a = Daughter-in-law puÇvXvaE/õu;e puÇvXv>/õu
vXv> õu;a>

ya
ñïU> = Mother-in-law ñïaE ñï>

@
Mihla = Woman mihle mihla>

ao
ivmanpircairka = Air-Hoste ivmanpircairke ivmanpircairka>

iÉ]ukI = Begger nr
iÉ]uKyaE iÉ]uKy>
ry
gÉRvtI/giÉR
tI giÉR[I = Pregnant gÉRvTyaE/giÉR{yaE gÉRvTy>/giÉR
Ty> giÉR{y>
cto

woman
xaÇI = Nurse/Foster mothe xaÈyaE xaÈy>
do

jrtI = Old woman jrTyaE jrTy>

O"

paicka = Cook paicke paicka>

RA

pi{fta = Scholar pi{fte

pi{fte pi{fta>
MODULE-11:
N.

vE}ainkI = Scientist vE}ainKyaE vE}ainKy>

Y.

AiÉyÙI = Engineer AiÉyÙ(aE AiÉyÙ(>

vEdeizkI = Foreigner vEdeizKyaE vEdeizKy>

r.
"D

v&Ïa = Old woman v&Ïe v&Ïa>

19
 Abla = Woman Able Abla>

.in
kaNta = Wife kaNte kaNta>

.co
ikzaerI = Young girl ikzaeyaER ikzaeyR>

o
té[I = Young lady té{yaE té{y>

ho
maeihnI = Beautiful woman maeihNyaE maeihNy>

ya
kNyka = Young girl kNyke kNyka>

@
kmla = Goddess of wealth – kmle kmla>

ao
Lakshmi
#iNdra = Goddess of wealth –
nr
#iNdre #iNdra>
ry
Lakshmi
Ap[aR = Goddess Parvati Ap[eR Ap[aR>
cto

%ma = Goddess Parvati %me %ma>

do

ÉartI = Goddess of learning – ÉarTyaE ÉarTy>

ÉarTy>
Saraswati
O"

MODULE-12:
RA

iv*a = Knowledge/Learning iv*e iv*a>

vedna = Pain vedne vedna>

N.

ïuit> = Veda ïutI ïuty>

Y.

kaiNt> = Brightness kaNtI kaNty>

r.

zaiNt> = Peace zaNtI zaNty>

"D

20
 Éi´> = Devotion É´I É´y>

.in
zi´> = Strength z´I z´y>

.co
mUitR> = Idol/Statue mUtIR mUtRy>

o
raiÇ> = Night raÇI raÇy>

ho
rjnI = Night rjNyaE rjNy>
rjNy>

ya
MODULE-13:

@
kaEmudI = Moon-light kaEmu*aE kaEmu*>

ao
itiw> = Lunar day/Day itwI itwy>

purI = City/Town nr
puyaER puyR>
ry
ngrI = City/Town ngyaER ngyR>
cto

A¼‚lI = Finger A¼‚LyaE A¼‚Ly>

do

re[u> = Dust re[U re[v>

cÂu> = Beak cÂU cÂv>

O"

r¾u> = Rope/Cord r¾U r¾v>

RA

hnu> = Jaw hnU hnv>

cmU> = Army cMvaE cMv>

N.

MODULE-14:
Y.

ippIilka = Ant ippIilke ippIilka>

r.

jra = Old-age jre jra>

"D

21
 *uit> = Lusture/Brightness *utI *uty>

.in
xra = Earth xre xra>

.co
A»nI = Pencil A»NyaE A»Ny>

o
ivpi[> = Market ivp[I ivp{y>

ho
kkRqI
qI = Cucumber kkRq(aE kkRq(>

ya
Ôa]a = Grape Ôa]e Ôa]a>

@
sMmajRnI = Broom sMmajRNyaE sMmajRNy>

ao
jvinka = Curtain jvinke jvinka>
MODULE-15: nr
ry
qi»ka = Typist qi»ke qi»ka>
cto

AacayaR = Teacher AacayeR AacayaR>

do

kmRkrI = Worker kmRkyaER kmRkyR>

xaivka = Runner xaivke xaivka>

O"

pircairka = Servant pircairke pircairka>

RA

àkaizka = Publisher àkaizke àkaizka>

sMpaidka = Editor sMpaidke sMpaidka>

N.

¢aihka = Client/Customer ¢aihke ¢aihka>

Y.

kmRcair[I = Employee kmRcair{yaE kmRcair{y>

r.

s<Swaipka = Founder s<Swaipke s<Swaipka>

"D

22
 õaitka = Graduate õaitke õaitka>

.in
àbiNxka = Manager àbiNxke àbiNxka>

.co
SvaiwRnI = Selfish woman SvaiwRNyaE SvaiwRNy>

o
indeizka = Director in an indeizke indeizka>

ho
office

ya
indeRizka = Director of a indeRizke indeRizka>

@
film/drama
MODULE-16:

ao
vTsa = Heifer vTse vTsa>

vfva = Mare vfvenr vfva>

ry
%paXyaya = Teacher %paXyaye %paXyaya>
cto

is<hI = Lioness is<ýaE is<ý>

do

suNdrI = Beautiful woman suNdyaER suNdyR>

llna = Beautiful woman llne llna>

O"

vinta = Woman vinte vinta>

RA

saXvI = Good woman saXVyaE saXVy>

sairka = Talking bird sairke sairka>

N.

veZya = Prostitute veZye veZya>

Y.

zarda = Goddess of zarde zarda>

r.

knowledge – Saraswati
"D

23
 ivxva = Widow ivxve ivxva>

.in
stI = Virtuous woman sTyaE sTy>

.co
sximR[I = Wife sximR{yaE sximR{y>

o
mainnI = Proud woman mainNyaE mainNy>

ho
MODULE-17:

ya
izi]ka = Teacher izi]ke izi]ka>

@
izva = Goddess Parvati izve izva>

ao
izvanI = Goddess Parvati izvaNyaE izvaNy>

yuvtI = Young woman nr

yuvTyaE yuvTy>
ry
vE*a = Doctor vE*e vE*a>
cto

AXy]a = Chairperson AXy]e AXy]a>

do

ilipkrI = Clerk ilipkyaER ilipkyR>

paicka = Cook paicke paicka>

O"

yaiÇka = Pilgrim/Passenger yaiÇke yaiÇka>

RA

iv*aiwRnI = Student iv*aiwRNyaE iv*aiwRNy>

MODULE-18:
N.

pakzala = Kitchen pakzale pakzala>

Y.

Duirka = Knife Duirke Duirka>

r.

dvIR = Spoon dVyaER dVyR>

"D

24
 piÇka = Magazine piÇke piÇka>

.in
Ai¶peiqka = Match-box Ai¶peiqke Ai¶peiqka>

.co
zaoa = Branch(of a tree) zaoe zaoa>

o
v‘rI = Creeper v‘yaER v‘yR>

ho
paÊka = Sandal paÊke paÊka>

ya
iÖci³ka = Bicycle iÖci³ke iÖci³ka>

@
gda = Mace gde gda>

ao
MODULE-19:

vaihka = Carrier nr
vaihke vaihka>
ry
Jyeóa = Elder Jyeóe Jyeóa>
cto

ËtI = Ambassador/Messenger ËTyaE ËTy>

do

sUÇsÂailka = Compere sUÇsÂailke sUÇsÂailka>

AaTmja = Daughter AaTmje AaTmja>

O"

æat&ja = Brother's daughter æat&je æat&ja>

RA

ÉaigneyI = Sister's daughter ÉaigneyaE Éaigney>

ri]ka = Watch-woman ri]ke ri]ka>

N.

rjkI = Washer-woman rjKyaE rjKy>

Y.

àzaiska = Administrator àzaiske àzaiska>

r.

npu<skil¼e= (In NeuterGender):

"D

MODULE-2:

25
 puStkm! = Book puStke puStkain

.in
paÇm!
paÇm! = Vessel paÇe paÇai[

.co
neÇm! = Eye neÇe neÇai[

o
xnm! = Money xne xnain

ho
pu:pm! = Flower pu:pe pu:pai[

ya
icÇm! = Picture icÇe icÇai[

@
)lm! = Fruit )le )lain

ao
vnm! = Forest vne vnain

c³m! = Wheel c³e nr c³ai[

ry
imÇm! = Friend imÇe imÇai[
cto

MODULE-3:
do

n]Çm! = Star n]Çe n]Çai[

sTym! = Truth sTye sTyain

O"

}anm! = Knowledge }ane }anain

RA

zrIrm! = Body zrIre zrIrai[

zI;Rm! = Head zI;eR zI;aRi[

N.

A¼m! = Part A¼e A¼ain

Y.

vdnm! = Face vdne vdnain

r.

Zkqm! = Cart zkqe zkqain

"D

26
 yanm! = Vehicle yane yanain
yanain

.in
AXyynm! = Study AXyyne AXyynain

.co
MODULE-4:

o
klÇm! = Wife klÇe klÇai[

ho
laekyanm! = Bus laekyane laekyanain

ya
relyanm! = Train relyane relyanain

@
AXyapnm! = Teaching AXyapne AXyapnain

ao
AÚm! = Food AÚe AÚain

jlm! = Water jle nr jlain

ry
ÊGxm! = Milk ÊGxe ÊGxain
cto

]Irm! = Milk ]Ire ]Irai[

do

vôm! = Cloth vôe vôai[

vrm! = Boon vre vrai[

O"

MODULE-7:
RA

³Ifnm! = Playing ³Ifne ³Ifnain

pQnm! = Reading pQne pQnain

N.

Éym! = Fear Éye Éyain

Y.

kaVym! = Poetry kaVye kaVyain

r.

muom! = Mouth muoe muoain

"D

27
 pIQm! = A sitting plank pIQe pIQain

.in
miNdrm! = Temple miNdre miNdrai[

.co
³IfaSwlm! = Playground ³IfaSwle ³IfaSwlain

o
mULym! = Price/Cost mULye mULyain

ho
êPykm! = Rupee êPyke êPykai[

ya
MODULE-8:

@
p[Rm! = Leaf p[eR p[aRin

ao
nam = Name naçI/namnI
naçI namnI namain
namain

namxeym! = Name nr
namxeye namxeyain
ry
g&hm! = House g&he g&hai[
cto

v;Rm! = Rain v;eR v;aRi[

do

nIfm! = Nest nIfe nIfain

k…Ndm! = Night Lily flower k…Nde k…Ndain

O"

cUtm! = Sweet mango fruit cUte cUtain

RA

Éaejnm! = Meal Éaejne Éaejnain

pÇm! = Letter/Leaf pÇe pÇai[

N.

MODULE-9:
Y.

kayRm! = Work kayeR kayaRi[

r.

raJym! = Kingdom raJye raJyain

"D

28
 %*anm! = Garden %*ane %*anain

.in
kayaRlym! = Office kayaRlye kayaRlyain

.co
icÇpqg&hm! = Cinema hall icÇpqg&he icÇpqg&hai[

o
%paharg&hm! = Restaurant/ %paharg&he %paharg&hai[

ho
Eatery

ya
yuÏm! = Battle/War yuÏe yuÏain

@
Éa;[m! = Speech Éa;[e Éa;[ain

ao
vLklm! = Clothing(made of the vLkle vLklain
bark of the tree)
mnaerwm! = Desire nr
mnaerwe mnaerwain
ry
MODULE-12:
cto

pakg&hm! = Kitchen pakg&he pakg&hai[

do

xaNym! = Grain xaNye xaNyain

bIjm! = Seed bIje bIjain

O"

õanm! = Bath õane õanain

RA

õang&hm! = Bathroom õang&he õang&hai[

suom! = Happiness/Joy suoe suoain

N.

Ê>om! = Unhappiness/Sorrow Ê>oe Ê>oain

Y.

vaTsLym! = Paternal love vaTsLye

vaTsLye vaTsLyain
r.

Vyjnm! = Fan Vyjne Vyjnain

"D

29
 kpaqm! Cup-board kpaqe kpaqain

.in
MODULE-13:

.co
k…quMbm! = Family k…quMbe k…quMbain

o
idnm! = Day idne idnain

ho
me"gjRnm! = Thunder me"gjRne me"gjRnain

ya
%Ärm! = Answer %Äre %Ärai[

@
sMÉa;[m! = Conversation sMÉa;[e
sMÉa;[e sMÉa;[ain

ao
%pneÇm! = Spectacles %pneÇe %pneÇai[

dNtxavnm! = Brushing of teeth nr

dNtxavne dNtxavnain
ry
à]alnm! = Washing/Cleaning à]alne à]alnain
cto

muoà]alnm! = Washing of face muoà]alne muoà]alnain

do

hStà]alnm! = Washing of hStà]alne hStà]alnain

hands
O"

MODULE-14:
RA

padà]alnm! = Washing of feet padà]alne padà]alnain

vôà]alnm! = Washing of vôà]alne vôà]alnain

N.

clothes
Y.

saepanm! = Staircase/Ladder saepane saepanain

vair = Water vair[I varIi[

r.
"D

ANve;[m! = Searching/ ANve;[e ANve;[ain

30
 Discovery

.in
ihmm! = Snow/Ice ihme ihmain

.co
sÉag&hm! = Meeting place sÉag&he sÉag&hai[

kmlm! = Lotus kmle kmlain

o
ho
àma[m! = Proof/Evidence àma[e àma[ain

ya
àma[pÇm! = Certificate àma[pÇe àma[pÇai[

@
MODULE-17:

ao
ivmanm! = Aeroplane ivmane ivmanain

p&óm! = Back p&óe

nr p&óain
ry
iv}anm! = Science iv}ane iv}anain
cto

iv}apnm! = Advertisement iv}apne iv}apnain

v]>Swlm! = Chest/Breast v]>Swle v]>Swlain

do

llaqm! = Forehead llaqe llaqain

llaqain
O"

%drm! = Stomach/Belly %dre %drai[

RA

k»[m! = Bangle k»[e k»[ain

padÇa[m! = Footware padÇa[e padÇa[ain

N.

kdlI)lm! = Plantain/Banana fruit kdlI)le kdlI)lain

Y.

MODULE-18:

guÃnm! = Humming/Buzzing guÃne guÃnain

r.
"D

Öarm! = Door Öare Öarai[

31
 zyng&hm! = Bed-room zyng&he zyng&hai[

.in
AaE;xm! = Medicine AaE;xe AaE;xain

.co
ËrdzRnm! = Television ËrdzRne ËrdzRnain

o
³Ifnkm! = Toy ³Ifnke ³Ifnkain

ho
DÇm! = Umbrella DÇe DÇai[

ya
ivmanpÄnm! = Airport ivmanpÄne ivmanpÄnain

@
%*anm! = Garden %*ane %*anain

ao
Aitiwg&hm! = Guest-house Aitiwg&he Aitiwg&hai[
MODULE-19: nr
ry
]eÇm! = Place ]eÇe ]eÇai[
cto

oa*m! = Food oa*e oa*ain

do

smaxanm! = Reply/Solution(to a smaxane smaxanain

problem)
O"

laekyanSwankm! = Bus-stop laekyanSwanke laekyanSwankain

RA

mrIcm! = Pepper mrIce mrIcain

lzunm! = Garlic lzune lzunain

N.

AaÔRkm! = Ginger AaÔRke AaÔRkain

Y.

jMbIrm! = Lime fruit jMbIre jMbIrai[

Aaèm! = Mango fruit Aaèe Aaèai[

r.
"D

nar¼m! = Orange fruit nar¼e nar¼ain

32
 "D
r.
Y.
N.
RA
O"
do

33
***

cto
ry
nr
ao
@
ya
ho
o .co
.in