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in

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Dr. Y.N. RAO

.co
ANNEXURE-‘A’ TO ‘LEARN SANSKRIT—MODULE-12

o
ho
NOUNS IN SINGULAR & DUAL NUMBERS INTRODUCED IN
MODULES-2 TO 11 :

ya
@kvcne iÖvcne
iÖvcne b÷vcne

@
In Singular Number In Dual Number In Plural Number

ao
(ONE) (TWO) (MANY)
(MORE THAN TWO))

pui‘¼e = (In Masculine Gender): nr

ry
MODULE-2:
ram> = Rama ramaE
cto

..

bal> = Boy balaE ..

do

balk> = Boy balkaE ..

O"

gué> = Teacher guê ..

RA

AXyapk> = Teacher AXyapkaE ..

DaÇ> = Student DaÇaE ..

N.

hir> = Lord Vishnu hrI ..

Y.

hr> = Lord Shiva hraE ..

dev> = God devaE ..

r.
"D

gj> = Elephant gjaE ..

1
 MODULE-3:

.in
cNÔ> = Moon cNÔaE ..

.co
xink> = Rich man xinkaE ..

o
smuÔ> = Sea smuÔaE ..

ho
zMÉu> = Lord Shiva zMÉU ..

ya
Ai¶> = Fire A¶I ..

@
riv> = Sun rvI ..

ao
iv*aly> = School iv*alyaE ..

ipta = Father nr
iptraE ..
ry
saedr> = Brother saedraE ..
cto

kak> = Crow kakaE ..

do

MODULE-4:

yuvk> = Youth yuvkaE ..

O"

%paXyay> = Male teacher %paXyayaE ..

RA

iz:y> = Student iz:yaE ..

puÇ> = Son puÇaE ..

N.

k«:[>
:[> = Lord Krishna k«:[aE ..
Y.

iv:[u> = Lord Vishnu iv:[U ..

r.

devaly> = Temple devalyaE

alyaE ..
"D

2
 Éanu> = Sun ÉanU ..

.in
caer> = Thief caeraE ..

.co
paQ> = Lesson paQaE ..

o
MODULE-5:

ho
ivÖan! = Scholar ivÖa<saE ..

ya
jnk> = Father jnkaE ..

@
sut> = Son sutaE ..

ao
tat> = Father tataE ..

das> = Servant nr
dasaE ..
ry
nq> = Actor nqaE ..
cto

ÉtaR = Husband ÉtaRraE ..

do

k…mar> = Young boy k…maraE ..

tny> = Son tnyaE ..

O"

iptamh> = Grand father iptamhaE ..

RA

(Paternal)
matamh> = Grand father matamhaE ..
N.

(Maternal)
ipt&Vy> = Uncle(Paternal) ipt&VyaE ..
Y.

matul> = Uncle(Maternal) matulaE ..

r.

paEÇ>/pu
> puÇsut> = Grandson(Son's paEÇaE/puÇsutaE ..
"D

3
 son)

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daEihÇ>/pu
hÇ> puiÇkasut> = Grandson daEihÇaE/puiÇkasutaE ..

.co
(Daughter’s son)
MODULE-6:

o
æata = Brother æatraE
æatraE ..

ho
pué;> = Man pué;aE ..

ya
A¢j> = Elder brother A¢jaE ..

@
Anuj> = Younger brother AnujaE ..

ao
pit> = Husband ptI ..

ÉartIy> = Indian
nr
ÉartIyaE ..
ry
icikTsk> = Doctor icikTskaE ..
cto

saxk> = Aspirant saxkaE ..

do

gayk>
gayk> = Singer gaykaE ..

ntRk> = Dancer ntRkaE

O"

..

sevk> = Servant sevkaE ..

RA

calk> = Driver calkaE ..

paQk> = Reader paQkaE

N.

..

leok> = Writer leokaE ..

Y.

nayk> = Hero naykaE ..

r.

MODULE-7:
"D

4
 Aahar> = Food AaharaE

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v&]> = Tree v&]aE ..

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inly> = House inlyaE ..

o
Añ> = Horse AñaE ..

ho
h<s> = Swan h<saE ..

ya
kez> = Hair kezaE ..

@
k[R> = Ear k[aER ..

ao
dNt> = Tooth dNtaE ..

gNx> = Smell nr
gNxaE ..
ry
zBd> = Sound/Word zBdaE ..
cto

MODULE-8:
do

Éuj> = Shoulder ÉujaE ..

pad> = Leg padaE ..

O"

p]> = Wing(of a bird) p]aE ..

RA

kvaq> = Door kvaqaE ..

gaE> = Bull gavaE ..

N.

nm> = Salutation/Salute nmaE ..

Y.

É´> = Devotee É´aE ..

r.

xaimRk> = Religious-minded xaimRkaE ..

"D

person

5
 iÉ]uk> = Beggar iÉ]ukaE ..

.in
izzu> = Child/Infant izzU ..

.co
MODULE-9:

o
pvRt> = Mountain pvRtaE

ho
is<h> = Lion is<haE

ya
vayu> = Air vayU

@
pi{ft> = Scholar pi{ftaE

ao
¢Nwaly> = Library ¢NwalyaE

kªp> = Well nr
kªpaE
ry
zunk> = Dog zunkaE
cto

¢am> = Village ¢amaE

do

me"> = Cloud me"aE

Aap[> = Shop Aap[aE

O"

MODULE-10:
RA

k«;k> = Farmer k«;kaE ..

saEick> = Tailor saEickaE ..

N.

t]k> = Carpenter t]kaE ..

Y.

guÝcr> = Spy guÝcraE ..

r.

tNtuvay> = Weaver tNtuvayaE ..

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6
 rjk> = Washerman rjkaE ..

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naipt> = Barber naiptaE ..

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vE}aink> = Scientist vE}ainkaE ..

o
AiÉyNta = Engineer AiÉyNtaraE ..

ho
vEdeizk> = Foreigner vEdeizkaE ..

ya
nr> = Man nraE ..

@
shpaQI = Classmate shpaiQnaE
shpaiQnaE ..

ao
baNxv> = Relative baNxvaE ..

soa = Friend nr
soaE ..
ry
v&Ï> = Old man v&ÏaE ..
cto

MODULE-11:
do

yit> = Mendicant/Saint ytI ..

kiv> = Poet kvI ..

O"

Öarr]k> = Gatekeeper Öarr]kaE

Öarr]kaE ..
RA

mUoR> = Fool mUoaER ..

inrI]k> = Inspector inrI]kaE ..

N.

cmRkar> = Cobbler cmRkaraE ..

Y.

laehkar> = Blacksmith laehkaraE ..

r.

Sv[Rkar> =Goldsmith Sv[RkaraE ..

"D

7
 malakar> = Florist malakaraE
malakaraE ..

.in
k…MÉkar> = Potter k…MÉkaraE ..

.co
klakar> = Artist klakaraE ..

o
dzRk> = Spectator dzRkaE ..

ho
ïaeta = Listener ïaetaraE ..

ya
v´a = Orator v´araE ..

@
ñzur> = Father-in-law ñzuraE ..

ao
ôIil¼e = (In Feminine Gender):
MODULE-2: nr
ry
sIta = Sita sIte ..
cto

bala = Girl bale ..

bailka = Girl bailke ..

do

AXyaipka = Teacher AXyaipke ..

O"

DaÇa = Student DaÇe ..

RA

devta = Goddess devte ..

mala = Garland male ..

N.

lta = Creeper lte ..

Y.

paQzala = School paQzale ..

Éa;a = Language Éa;e

r.

..
"D

MODULE-3:

8
 vI[a = Vina vI[e ..

.in
"{qa = Bell "{qe ..

.co
xenu> = Cow xenU ..

o
ndI = River n*aE ..

ho
mata = Mother matraE ..

ya
prI]a = Examination prI]e ..

@
leonI = Pen leoNyaE ..

ao
naiska = Nose naiske ..

ijþa = Tongue nr
ijþe ..
ry
kNxra = Neck kNxre ..
cto

MODULE-4:
do

gaErI = Goddess Parvati gaEyaER ..

ÉignI = Sister ÉigNyaE ..

O"

ôI = Woman iôyaE ..
RA

g¼a = The River Ganges g¼e ..

ciNÔka = Moon-light ciNÔke ..

N.

s&iò> = Creation s&òI ..

Y.

dehlI = Delhi dehLyaE ..

r.

rajxanI = Capital rajxaNyaE ..

"D

9
 guha = Cave guhe ..

.in
naEka = Boat naEke ..

.co
MODULE-5:

o
ivÊ;I = Scholar ivÊ:yaE ..

ho
jnnI = Mother jnNyaE ..

ya
suta = Daughter sute ..

@
AMba = Mother A<be ..

ao
dasI = Servant daSyaE ..

nqI = Actress nr
nq(aE
ry
ÉayaR = Wife ÉayeR ..
cto

k…marI = Young girl k…mayaER ..

do

tnya
tnya = Daughter tnye ..

iptamhI = Grand mother iptamýaE ..

O"

(Paternal)
RA

matamhI = Grand mother matamýaE ..

(Maternal)
ipt&Vya = Aunt(Paternal) ipt&Vye
N.

..

matu
matulanI = Aunt(Maternal) matulaNyaE ..
Y.

paEÇI/pu
I puÇsuta = Grand daughter paEÈyaE/puÇsute ..
r.

(Son's daughter)
"D

10
 daEihÇI/pu
hÇI puiÇkasuta =Grand daugh- daEihÈyaE/puiÇkasute ..

.in
ter(Daughter's daughter)

.co
MODULE-6:

puÇI = Daughter puÈyaE ..

o
ho
A¢ja = Elder sister A¢je ..

ya
Anuja = Younger sister Anuje ..

@
pÆI = Wife pTNyaE ..

ao
saedyaR = Sister saedyeR ..

ÉartIya = Indian
nr
ÉartIye ..
ry
icikiTska
icikiTska = Doctor icikiTske ..
cto

saixka = Aspirant saixke ..

gaiyka = Singer gaiyke ..

do

ntRkI = Dancer ntRKyaE ..

O"

seivka = Servant seivke ..

RA

cailka = Driver cailke ..

paiQka = Reader paiQke

paiQke ..
N.

leioka = Writer leioke ..

Y.

naiyka = Heroine naiyke ..

MODULE-7:
r.
"D

narI = Woman nayaER ..

11
 shpaiQnI = Classmate shpaiQNyaE ..

.in
baNxvI = Relative baNxVyaE ..

.co
soI = Friend sOyaE ..

o
rma = Goddess Lakshmi rme ..

ho
kNya = Maiden kNye ..

ya
va[I = Goddess Saraswati va{yaE ..

@
devI = Goddess deVyaE ..

ao
]ma = Forgiveness ]me ..

l¾a = Shame l¾e nr ..

ry
MODULE-8:
cto

izla = Stone izle ..

do

zaiqka = Saree zaiqke ..

³Ifa = Play/Game ³Ife ..

O"

v;aR = Rain v;eR ..

RA

sena = Army sene ..

zItpeiqka = Refriegerator zItpeiqke ..

N.

%TpIiQka = Table %TpIiQke

%TpIiQke ..
Y.

peiqka = Suit-case peiqke ..

r.

inza = Night inze ..

"D

12
 vsuNxra = Earth vsuNxre ..

.in
MODULE-9:

.co
àer[a = Inspiration àer[e

o
ccaR = Discussion cceR

ho
pUja = Worship pUje

ya
yaejna = Plan yaejne

@
s)lta = Success s)lte

ao
Swailka = Plate Swailke

mit> = Intellect mtI nr

ry
ÉUim> = Earth ÉUmI
cto

AaE;ix> = Medicine AaE;xI

do

ïe[I = Class ïe{yaE

MODULE-10:
O"

vE}ainkI = Scientist vE}ainKyaE ..

RA

AiÉyÙI = Engineer AiÉyÙ(aE ..

vEdeizkI = Foreigner vEdeizKyaE ..

N.

v&Ïa = Old woman v&Ïe ..

Y.

Abla = Woman Able ..

r.

kaNta = Wife kaNte ..

"D

13
 ikzaerI = Young girl ikzaeyaER ..

.in
té[I = Young lady té{yaE ..

.co
maeihnI = Beautiful woman maeihNyaE ..

o
kNyka = Young girl kNyke ..

ho
kmla = Goddess of wealth – kmle ..

ya
Lakshmi

@
#iNdra = Goddess of wealth – #iNdre ..
Lakshmi

ao
Ap[aR = Goddess Parvati Ap[eR ..

%ma = Goddess Parvati %me nr ..

ry
ÉartI = Goddess of learning – ÉarTyaE ..
cto

Saraswati
MODULE-11:
do

kviyÇI = Poetess kviyÈyaE ..

O"

mUoaR = Fool mUoeR ..

RA

klakair[I
klakair[I = Artist klakair{yaE ..

g&ih[I = Wife/Housewife g&ih{yaE ..

N.

vxU> = Bride vXvaE ..

Y.

puÇvxU>/õu
õu;a = Daughter-in-law puÇvXvaE/õu;e ..
r.

ñïU> = Mother-in-law ñïaE ..

"D

14
 Mihla = Woman mihle ..

.in
ivmanpircairka = Air-Hoste ivmanpircairke ..

.co
iÉ]ukI = Begger iÉ]uKyaE ..

o
gÉRvtI/giÉR
tI giÉR[I = Pregnant gÉRvTyaE/giÉR{yaE ..

ho
woman

ya
xaÇI = Nurse/Foster mothe xaÈyaE ..

@
jrtI = Old woman jrTyaE ..

ao
paicka = Cook paicke ..

pi{fta = Scholar
nr
pi{fte ..
ry
npu<skil¼e= (In NeuterGender):
cto

MODULE-2:
puStkm! = Book puStke ..
do

paÇm! = Vessel paÇe ..

neÇm!
Çm! = Eye neÇe
O"

..

xnm! = Money xne ..

RA

pu:pm! = Flower pu:pe ..

icÇm! = Picture icÇe

N.

..

)lm! = Fruit )le ..

Y.

vnm! = Forest vne ..

r.

c³m! = Wheel c³e ..

"D

15
 imÇm! = Friend imÇe ..

.in
MODULE-3:

.co
n]Çm! = Star n]Çe ..

o
sTym! = Truth sTye ..

ho
}anm! = Knowledge }ane ..

ya
zrIrm! = Body zrIre ..

@
zI;Rm! = Head zI;eR ..

ao
A¼m! = Part A¼e ..

vdnm! = Face vdnenr ..

ry
zkqm! = Cart zkqe ..
cto

yanm! = Vehicle yane ..

do

AXyynm! = Study AXyyne ..

MODULE-4:
O"

klÇm! = Wife klÇe ..

RA

laekyanm! = Bus laekyane ..

relyanm! = Train relyane ..

N.

AXyapnm! = Teaching AXyapne ..

Y.

AÚm! = Food AÚe ..

r.

jlm! = Water jle ..

"D

16
 ÊGxm! = Milk ÊGxe ..

.in
]Irm! = Milk ]Ire ..

.co
vôm! = Cloth vôe ..

o
vrm! = Boon vre ..

ho
MODULE-7:

ya
³Ifnm! = Playing ³Ifne ..

@
pQnm! = Reading pQne ..

ao
Éym! = Fear Éye ..

kaVym! = Poetry nr
kaVye ..
ry
muom! = Mouth muoe ..
cto

pIQm! = A sitting plank pIQe ..

do

miNdrm! = Temple miNdre ..

³IfaSwlm! = Playground ³IfaSwle ..

O"

mULym! = Price/Cost mULye ..

RA

êPykm! = Rupee êPyke ..

MODULE-8:
N.

p[Rm! = Leaf p[eR ..

Y.

nam = Name naçI/namnI

naçI namnI ..
r.

namxeym! = Name namxeye ..

"D

17
 g&hm! = House g&he ..

.in
v;Rm! = Rain v;eR ..

.co
nIfm! = Nest nIfe ..

o
k…Ndm! = Night Lily flower k…Nde ..

ho
cUtm! = Sweet mango fruit cUte ..

ya
Éaejnm! = Meal Éaejne ..

@
pÇm! = Letter/Leaf pÇe ..

ao
MODULE-9:

kayRm! = Work nr
kayeR ..
ry
raJym! = Kingdom raJye ..
cto

%*anm! = Garden %*ane ..

do

kayaRlym! = Office kayaRlye ..

icÇpqg&hm! = Cinema hall icÇpqg&he ..

O"

%paharg&hm! = Restaurant/ %paharg&he ..

RA

Eatery
yuÏm! = Battle/War yuÏe ..
N.

Éa;[m! = Speech Éa;[e ..

Y.

vLklm! = Clothing(made of the vLkle ..

bark of the tree)
r.

mnaerwm! = Desire mnaerwe ..

"D

18
 "D
r.
Y.
N.
RA
O"
do

19
cto
***

ry
nr
ao
@
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ho
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