TRIGONOMETRY



+ = + then prove that:    =   . 

    



1. If
   
Solution: Here,  
+   =   +  
   
Or,   −   =   −  
     
=
 .   . 
Or,
(  )  . 
=
    . 
Or,
!" $"
  . 
Or, #
!"
#
$" = tan A . tan B
  . 
# #

 
∴ cot   = tan A . tan B Proved.







−   = 
− 
then prove that:    = −   . 

  
2. If
   
−   =   −  
 
Solution: Here,
   
Or,   −   =   −  
     
=
 .   . 
Or,
(  )  . 
Or,   
=  . 
!" $"
  . 
Or, #
!"
#
$" = tan A . tan B
  . 
# #

 
∴ cot   = − tan A . tan B Proved.







3. If   −   = 

− 
then prove that:   . 
+    =-

   
−   =   −  
 
Solution: Here,
   
Or,   −   =   −  
     
Or,
 . 
=  . 
(  )  . 
Or,   
=  . 
!" $"
  . 
Or, #
!"
#
$" = tan A . tan B
  . 
# #

 
Or, cot  
 = − tan A . tan B
 
∴ tan A . tan B + cot   = 0 Proved.






4. If   +   =  
+  
then prove that: ( +
) =   .  

   
+   =   +  
 
Solution: Here,
   
Or,   −   =   −  
     
=
 .   . 
Or,

1
 (  )  . 
=
    . 
Or,
# !#" # $#"
  . 
Or, #
# !#" #
#
$#" = tan 2A . tan 2B
  . 
# #

∴ cot(A + B) = tan 2A . tan 2B Proved.

0  0  2 3
5. If 1 2 + 1 2 = 1 3 + 1 3 then prove that:   
 =
4  4 
Solution: Here, 5 θ
+ 5 θ = 5 α + 5 α
4 4  
Or, 5 θ − 5 α = 5 α − 5 θ

Or, 4 (cos θ − cos α)= 2 (sin α − sin θ)

4  : ;
Or, =
  θ :
<!= <$=
  . 
# #
Or, 2 = <!= <!=
  . 
# #

Or, 2 = cot  
θ α


∴ cot   = 2 Proved.
θ α

> > 0 0 ? @ >
6. If 1 ? − 1 @ = 1 ? + 1 @ then prove that:   +0 = -.

A A 4 4
Solution: Here, 5 B
− 5 C = 5 B + 5 C

Or, 3 (cos x − cos y)= 4 (sin x + sin y)

A  B  C
Or, 4 =  B C
F!G F$G
A   .  
# #
Or, 4 = F!G F$G
  . 
# #

A B –C
Or, 4 = −cot  

B C A
∴ cot  
+4 = 0 Proved.
> > 0 0 ? @
7. If 1 ? + 1 @ = 1 ? + 1 @ then find the value of   
.
A A 4 4
+ 5 C = 5 B + 5 C
5 B
Solution: Here,

Or, 3 (cos x + cos y)= 4 (sin x + sin y)

 B  C 4
Or,  B  C
=A
F!G F$G
   .   4
Or, #
F!G
#
F$G =A
  .  
# #

B C 4
∴ cot   = A Ans.

 0 0  ? @

8. If 1 ? − 1 ? = 1 @ − 1 @ then prove that:    = .
 
 4 4 
− 5 B = 5 C − 5 C
5 B
Solution: Here,
  4 4
Or, 5 B + 5 C = 5 B + 5 C

2
 Or, 2 (cos x + cos y)= 4 (sin x + sin y)
  B  C
Or, =
4  B  C
F!G F$G
   .  
# #
F!G F$G

Or, =
  .  
# #

 B –C
Or, = tan  
 
B C 
∴ tan  
 =

Proved.
 > >  
>
− = − then prove that:    = .
1  1
1  1
 
9. If
 A A 
− = −
5  5  5  5 
Solution: Here,
  A A
Or, 5  + 5  = 5  + 5

Or, 2 (sin A + sin B)= 3 (cos A + cos B)

    A
Or,     = 
!" $"
  .   A
Or, #
!"
#
$" =
  .  
# #

  A
∴ tan  
 =  Proved.

10. If (2 + ∅) =  (2 − ∅) then prove that:  2 = >  ∅

Solution:- Here,
sin(θ + ∅) = 2 sin(θ − ∅)
Or, sin θ . cos ∅ + cos θ . sin ∅ = 2 sin θ . cos ∅ − 2 cos θ . sin ∅
Or, cos θ . sin ∅ + 2 cos θ . sin ∅ = 2 sin θ . cos ∅ − sin θ . cos ∅
Or, 3 cos θ . sin ∅ = sin θ . cos ∅
A  ∅  ;
=  ;
 ∅
Or,

Or, 3 tan ∅ = tan θ

∴ 3 tan ∅ = tan θ Proved.
11. If 3tan A. tan B = 1 then prove that: 2 cos (A+ B) = cos (A- B).
Solution:- Here,
3tan A. tan B = 1

Or, tan A. tan B = A
 .  
Or,  .  = A
 .  A
=
 . 
Or,

Applying componendo and dividendo,

cos A . cos B − sin A . sin B 3 − 1
=
cos A. cos B + sin A . sin B 3 + 1
 ( ) 
Or,  () = 4

3
  ( ) 
=
 () 
Or,

∴ 2 cos (A + B) = cos(A − B) Proved.

12. If 2 tan B + cot B = tan A, then prove that: 2 tan (A- B) = cot B.
Solution:- Here,
2 tan B + cot B = tan A
LM LM   LM  L LM 
L.H.S = 2 tan (A- B) = 2   =2 
 LM . LM   ( LM  L ) LM 
OPQ " RSO " OPQ# "!RSO# "
LM  L  LM  L 
=2  =2   = 2 NRSO " OPQ "
T = 2 N (
RSO ".OPQ "
T
  LM#  LM .L    LM#     LM#  LM# )

OPQ# "!RSO# " V

  #   
=2× N RSO ".OPQ
OPQ# "
"
T = N RSO # "!OPQ# " T = 
RSO ".OPQ "
×  =   = cot B = R.H.S Proved.
   .  
#
RSO " RSO# "

? @

13. If cos x + cos y =  and sin x + sin y = 0 then prove that:   
 = .

Solution:- Here,
 
Given that, cos x + cos y =  ……………. (i) and sin x + sin y = 4 …………….. (ii)

Dividing equation (ii) by (i), we get

 B  C 
 B  C
=
F!G F$G
  .   
Or, #
F!G
#
F$G =
  .  
# #

B –C 
Or, tan   =

B C 
∴ tan   =  Proved.




>
14. If cos A + cos B = > and sin A + sin B = 0 then prove that:   
 = 0.

Solution:- Here,
 
Given that, cos A + cos B = A ……………. (i) and sin A + sin B = 4…………….. (ii)
Dividing equation (ii) by (i), we get
    A
=4
   
!" $"
  .   A
Or, #
!"
#
$" =4
  .  
# #

  A
∴ tan   = 4 Proved.

? @ 
15. If sin x + sin y = a and cos x + cos y = b then prove that:    = W.


Solution:- Here,
Given that, sin x + sin y = a ……………. (i) and cos x + cos y = b …………….. (ii)
Dividing equation (i) by (ii), we get
 B  C M
=X
 B  C

4
 F!G F$G
  .   M
Or, #
F!G
#
F$G =X
  .  
# #

B –C M
Or, tan  
 =X
B C M
∴ tan   =
 X
Proved.
? 2 3
16. If x cos 2 + y sin 2 = x cos 3 + y sin 3 then prove that: =   
@ 

Solution:- Here,
Given that, x cos θ + y sin θ = x cos α + y sin α
Or, y sin θ - y sin α = x cos α - x cos θ
Or, y(sin θ - sin α) = x (cos α - cos θ)
 θ   α B
Or,  α   θ
=C

   .   B
=C
θ!α θ$α
# #
Or,
  .  
θ!α θ$α
# #

B
Or, cot   =C
θ α

B
∴ C = cot  
θ α

Proved.
? 2 Y
17. If x cos 2 + y sin 2 = x cos Y + y sin Y then prove that: @ =  


Solution:- Here,
Given that, x cos θ + y sin θ = x cos β + y sin β
Or, x cos θ - x cos β = y sin β - y sin θ
Or, x(cos θ - cos β) = y (sin β - sin θ)
B  β   θ
Or, C =  θ   β

B    .  
Or, =
β!θ β$θ
# #
C  
β!θ
. 
β$θ

# #

B
Or, C = cot  
β θ

B
∴ C = cot  
θ β

Proved.
2 Y
18. If x cos 2 + y sin 2 = x cos Y + y sin Y then prove that: ? = @   


Solution:- Here,
Given that, x cos θ + y sin θ = x cos β + y sin β
Or, x cos θ - x cos β = y sin β - y sin θ
Or, x(cos θ - cos β) = y (sin β - sin θ)
B  [   ;
Or, C =  ; 
 [
\!= \$=
B    .  
Or, = C \!=
# #
\$=
  .  
# #

B [ ;
Or, C = cot  


5
 ; [
∴ x = y cot  

Proved.




2 3
+ = + then prove that: 1   = √
 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 
19. If
   
+ = +
5 ; 5 : 5 ; 5 :
Solution: Here,
   
+ = +
5 ; 5 : 5 ; 5 :
Or,

Or, sin θ − sin α= cos θ + cos α

 ;  :
=1
 ;  :
Or,
=!< =$<
  . 
Or, #
=!<
#
=$< =1
  . 
# #

; :
Or, tan   =1


; : ; :
∴ sec   = _1 + tan   = √1 + 1 = √2 Proved.
 

20. If sin A + sin B = ? and cos A + cos B = y then find the value of   .


Solution:- Here,
Given that, sin A + sin B = x ……………. (i) and cos A + cos B = y …………….. (ii)
Dividing equation (i) by (ii), we get
    B
   
=C
!" $"
  .   B
Or, #
!"
#
$" =C
  .  
# #

  B
∴ tan  
 =C
  ` B
Or, tan  
 =X =C
  X X C
Again, cos  
 =a= =
b`# X# bB# C#
Ans.
(
)
=  (
− c) + ( + c). (
− c)
( c)
21. Prove that:

Solution:-Here,
R.H.S = cos (B − C) + cot(A + C). sin(B − C)
( e)
= cos (B – C) + ( e) . sin(B − C)

( e). f – eg ( e).(e)

( e)
=
 ( e e) ( )
= ( e) = L. H. S Proved.
( e)
=

22. Prove that: (
+  >°)(
+ 
>°)(
+  >°)(
+  °) = 0

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (1 + tan 32°)(1 + tan 13°)(1 + tan 23°)(1 + tan 22°)
= [1 + tan(45° − 13°)](1 + tan 13°) [1 + tan(45° − 22°)](1 + tan 22°)
LM A° LM °
=1+  LM A°
 (1 + tan 13°)  1 +
 LM °
 (1 + tan 22°)

6
 = (1 + tan 13° + 1 − tan 13°) (1 + tan 22° + 1 − tan 22°)
= 2 × 2 = 4 = R.H.S Proved.
23. Prove that: (
+  0°)(
+  
°)(
+  >°)(
+  °) = 0
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (1 + tan 24°)(1 + tan 21°)(1 + tan 23°)(1 + tan 22°)
= [1 + tan(45° − 21°)](1 + tan 21°) [1 + tan(45° − 22°)](1 + tan 22°)
LM ° LM °
=1+  (1 + tan 21°)  1 +  (1 + tan 22°)
 LM °  LM °

= (1 + tan 21° + 1 − tan 21°) (1 + tan 22° + 1 − tan 22°)

= 2 × 2 = 4 = R.H.S Proved.
24. Prove that: (
+  >p°)(
+ 
-°)(
+ 
>°)(
+  >°) = 0
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (1 + tan 35°)(1 + tan 10°)(1 + tan 13°)(1 + tan 32°)
= [1 + tan(45° − 10°)](1 + tan 10°) [1 + tan(45° − 32°)](1 + tan 32°)
LM q° LM A°
=1+  (1 + tan 10°)  1 +  (1 + tan 32°)
 LM q°  LM A°

= (1 + tan 10° + 1 − tan 10°) (1 + tan 32° + 1 − tan 32°)

= 2 × 2 = 4 = R.H.S Proved.
25. Prove that: (
+  pp°)(
+  r-°)(
+  ss°)(
+  pr°) = 0
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (1 + cot 55°)(1 + cot 80°)(1 + cot 77°)(1 + cot 58°)
= [1 + cot(90° − 35°)] [1 + cot(90° − 10°)] [1 + cot(90° − 23°)] [1 + cot(90° − 32°)]
=(1 + tan 35°)(1 + tan 10°)(1 + tan 13°)(1 + tan 32°)
= [1 + tan(45° − 10°)](1 + tan 10°) [1 + tan(45° − 32°)](1 + tan 32°)
LM q° LM A°
=1+  (1 + tan 10°)  1 +  (1 + tan 32°)
 LM q°  LM A°

= (1 + tan 10° + 1 − tan 10°) (1 + tan 32° + 1 − tan 32°)

= 2 × 2 = 4 = R.H.S Proved.
26. Prove that: (
+  pr°)(
+  ss°)(
+  wr°)(
+  ws°) = 0
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (1 + cot 58°)(1 + cot 77°)(1 + cot 68°)(1 + cot 67°)
= [1 + cot(90° − 32°)] [1 + cot(90° − 13°)] [1 + cot(90° − 22°)] [1 + cot(90° − 23°)]
=(1 + tan 32°)(1 + tan 13°)(1 + tan 22°)(1 + tan 23°)
= 1 + tan(45° − 13°)](1 + tan 13°) [1 + tan(45° − 23°)](1 + tan 22°)
LM A° LM A°
=1+  (1 + tan 13°)  1 +  (1 + tan 22°)
 LM A°  LM A°

= (1 + tan 13° + 1 − tan 13°) (1 + tan 23° + 1 − tan 23°)

= 2 × 2 = 4 = R.H.S Proved.
y >y py sy
27. Prove that: r 
+  r  
+   
−   
−   =

r r r

Solution:-Here,

7
 zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = 8 1 + sin  1 + sin  1 − sin  1 − sin 
{ { { {
}zR |zR |zR }zR
= 8 ~1 + sin π −  € ~1 + sin π −  € 1 − sin  1 − sin 
{ { { {
}zR |zR |zR }zR
= 8 1 + sin  1 + sin  1 − sin  1 − sin 
{ { { {
}zR |zR }zR |zR
= 8 1 − sin  1 − sin  = 8 cos  cos  
{ { { {

}zR |zR  }zR |zR }zR |zR 

= 2 2 cos . cos  = 2 ~cos  +  + cos  − €
{ { { { { {

zR zR  AzR zR 

= 2 ~cos   + cos  € = 2 cos + cos 
{ {  4

  
= 2 (cos 270° + cos 45°) = 2 0 +  =2 × = 1 = R.H.S Proved.
√ 
y >y py sy

28. Prove that: 
−   
−   
−   
−   =
r r r r r

Solution:-Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = 1 − cos {
 1 − cos
{
 1 − cos
{
 1 − cos
{

zR AzR AzR zR
= 1 − cos {  1 − cos  ~1 − cos π −  € ~1 − cos π − €
{ { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= 1 − cos {  1 − cos {
 1 + cos {
 1 + cos { 
zR AzR zR AzR
= 1 − cos {
 1 − cos  {
 = sin {
 sin {

R ƒR
 .  .  zR AzR
=

‚
× 
‚
= 4 1 − cos 4  1 − cos 4

       
= 4
1 −  1 −  = 4 × 1 −  = ×  = { = R.H.S Proved.
√ √ 4
y >y py sy

29. Prove that: 
+  r  
+   
+   
+   =r
r r r

Solution:-Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = 1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos 
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= 1 + cos {  1 + cos {
 ~1 + cos π − {
 € ~1 + cos π − {
€
zR AzR AzR zR
= 1 + cos {  1 + cos  1 − cos  1 − cos { 
{ {
zR AzR zR AzR
= 1 − cos  1 − cos   = sin  sin 
{ { { {
R ƒR
 .  .  zR AzR
=

‚
× 
‚
= 4 1 − cos 4  1 − cos 4

       
= 4
1 −  1 −  = 4 × 1 −  = ×  = { = R.H.S Proved.
√ √ 4
y >y py sy
30. Prove that: r 
+  r  
+   
+   
+   =

r r r

Solution:-Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = 8 1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos 
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= 8 1 + cos {  1 + cos {
 ~1 + cos π − {
 € ~1 + cos π − {
€

8
 zR AzR AzR zR
= 8 1 + cos  1 + cos  1 − cos  1 − cos { 
{ { {
zR AzR zR AzR
= 8 1 − cos  1 − cos   = 8 sin  sin 
{ { { {
R ƒR
 .  . zR AzR
= 8N ‚
× ‚
T = 2 1 − cos  1 − cos 4 
  4

   
= 2 1 −  1 −  = 2 × 1 −  = 2 ×  = 1 = R.H.S Proved.
√ √
y >y py sy
31. Prove that: r 
−   
−   
−   
−   =

r r r r

Solution:-Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = 8 1 − cos  1 − cos  1 − cos  1 − cos 
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= 8 1 − cos  1 − cos  ~1 − cos π −  € ~1 − cos π − €
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= 8 1 − cos {  1 − cos {
 1 + cos {
 1 + cos { 
zR AzR zR AzR
= 8 1 − cos  1 − cos   = 8 sin  sin 
{ { { {
R ƒR
 .  . zR AzR
=8N

‚
× 
‚
T = 2 1 − cos 4
 1 − cos 4 

   
= 2 1 −  1 −  = 2 × 1 −  = 2 ×  = 1 = R.H.S Proved.
√ √
y >y sy „y

32. Prove that: 
+ 
- 
+   
+   
+   =
w

-
-
-

Solution:-Here,
zR AzR }zR …zR
L.H.S = 1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos 
q q q q
zR AzR AzR zR
= 1 + cos q 1 + cos  ~1 + cos π −  € ~1 + cos π − q €
q q
zR AzR AzR zR
= 1 + cos q 1 + cos q
 1 − cos
q
 1 − cos q
zR AzR zR AzR
= 1 − cos q  1 − cos   = sin q  sin 
q q

zR AzR 
= sin . sin  = (sin 18° . sin 54°)
q q

  {°  {°. |4°    A†° (…q°A†°) 

=  = 4 
  {°  {°

  A†°  A†°     }°    }° 

=4    {°
 = 4 × 4 (…q°}°) = †  }°
 
= † × 1 = † = R.H.S Proved.
y py sy

y

33. Prove that: 
+ 
 
+   
+   
+   =
w





Solution:-Here,
zR |zR }zR zR
L.H.S = 1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos 
  
zR |zR |zR zR
= 1 + cos  1 + cos 
 ~1 + cos π −

 € ~1 + cos π −  €
zR |zR |zR zR
= 1 + cos  1 + cos 
 1 − cos

 1 − cos 

9
 zR |zR zR |zR
= 1 − cos  1 − cos   = sin   sin 
  

zR |zR 
= sin  . sin 
 = (sin 15° . sin 75°)

  |°  |°. }|°    Aq° (…q°|°) 

=   |°
 = 4  {°


   |°       
=  ×  = ×  = × = = R.H.S Proved.
4   |° 4  4 4 †
y py sy

y

34. Prove that: 
−   
−   
−   
−   =





w

Solution:-Here,
zR |zR }zR zR
L.H.S = 1 − cos  1 − cos 
 1 − cos

 1 − cos


zR |zR |zR zR
= 1 − cos  1 − cos  ~1 − cos π −  € ~1 − cos π − €
   
zR |zR |zR zR
= 1 − cos  1 − cos  1 + cos  1 + cos 
  
zR |zR zR |zR
= 1 − cos   1 − cos  
 = sin   sin 


zR |zR 
= sin  . sin  = (sin 15° . sin 75°)


  |°  |°. }|°    Aq° (…q°|°) 

=  = 4 
  |°  {°

   |°       
=4  ×  |° = 4 ×  = 4 × 4 = † = R.H.S Proved.
1 02

35. Prove that: 1 2
=  02.  2
Solution:- Here,
V V$RSO ‡=
5 4;   # ;  ;
= RSO ‡=
V = RSO ‡=
V$RSO #= = ×
5 ;   4;  # ;
L.H.S =
RSO #= RSO #=

(  ;. ;)  ;  4;   ;. ;

=
 4;. # ;
=  4; ×   ;. ; = tan 4θ. cot θ = R. H. S Proved.
1 r2
 r2
36. Prove that: 1 02
=  2
Solution:- Here,
V V$RSO ‚=
5 {;   # 4;  4;
5 4;
= RSO ‚=
V = RSO ‚=
V$RSO ‡= =  {;
×  # ;

L.H.S =
RSO ‡= RSO ‡=

(  4;. 4;)  4;  {;   ;. ; LM {;

=  {; ×   ;. ; = tan 8θ. cot 2θ = LM ; = R. H. S Proved.
 {;. # ;
=
1



=
1 w
 >
37. Prove that:

Solution:- Here,
V V$RSO V#
5    # †  †
5 †
= RSOVV# = RSO V#
V$RSO ‰ =  
×  # A

L.H.S =
RSO ‰ RSO ‰

(  †. †)  †     A. A LM 
=   ×   A. A = tan 12A. cot 3A = = R. H. S Proved.
  . # A LM A
=
1
w

w
38. Prove that: 1 r

=  0

Solution:- Here,

10
 V V$RSO V‰
5 †   # {  {
5 {
= RSOVV‰ = RSO V‰
V$RSO ‚ =  †
×  # 4

L.H.S =
RSO ‚ RSO ‚

(  {. {)  {  †   4. 4 LM †
= × = tan 16A. cot 4A = = R. H. S Proved.
 † . # 4  †   4. 4 LM 4
=

39. Prove that:  2 +   2 + 0  02 =  2

Solution:- Here,
4
L.H.S = tan θ + 2 tan 2θ + 4 cot 4θ = tan θ + 2 tan 2θ +
LM (;)

4(LM# ;) LM# ; LM# ;)

= tan θ + 2 tan 2θ +  LM ;
= tan θ +
LM ;
 (LM# ;) LM# ; LM# ;) 
=tan θ + = tan θ + = = cot θ = R. H. S Proved.
LM ;  LM ; LM ; LM ;
=

40. Prove that:  2 +   2 + 0  02 + r  r2 =  2

Solution:- Here,
{
L.H.S = tan θ + 2 tan 2θ + 4 tan 4θ + 8 cot 8θ = tan θ + 2 tan 2θ + 4 tan 4θ + LM (4;)
{(LM# 4;) 4LM# 4; 44LM# 4;)
= tan θ + 2 tan 2θ + 4 tan 4θ + = tan θ + +2 tan 2θ +
 LM 4; LM 4;
4 4fLM# ;g
= tan θ + +2 tan 2θ + + LM (;) = tan θ + 2 tan 2θ +  LM ;

LM# ; LM# ;)  fLM# ;g

= tan θ + = tan θ + LM ; = tan θ +
LM ;  LM ;
LM# ; LM# ;) 
= LM ;
= LM ; = cot θ = R. H. S Proved.

41. Prove that:  2 +   2 =  2

Solution:- Here,
 fLM# ;g
L.H.S = tan θ + 2 cot 2θ = tan θ + LM ; = tan θ +  LM ;
LM# ; LM# ;) 
= LM ; = cot θ = R. H. S Proved.
LM ;
=


42. Prove that: 0 ? = r (> − 0  ? +  0?)

Solution:- Here,
 B  
L.H.S = sin4 x = (sin x) =   = (1 − cos 2x)
 4
    4B
= (1 − 2 cos 2x + cos 2x) = 1 − 2 cos 2x + 
4 4 
 4  B   4B 
= 4  = { (3 − 4 cos 2x + cos 4x) = R.H.S Proved.



43. Prove that:  0 ? = r (> + 0  ? +  0?)

Solution:- Here,
  B  
L.H.S = cos4 x = (cos x) =   = 4 (1 + cos 2x)

    4B
= 4 (1 + 2 cos 2x + cos 2x) = 4 1 + 2 cos 2x + 

  4  B   4B 
= 4  = { (3 + 4 cos 2x + cos 4x) = R.H.S Proved.



44. Prove that: 0  = r (> − 0   +  r)

11
 Solution:- Here,
 4  
L.H.S = sin4 2A = (sin 2A) =   = (1 − cos 4A)
 4
    {
= 4 (1 − 2 cos 4A + cos 4A) = 4 1 − 2 cos 4A + 

 4  4   { 
=   = (3 − 4 cos 4A + cos 8A) = R.H.S Proved.
4  {
 3 Y
45. Prove that:  3. 3 Y. Y = (3 + Y)

Solution:- Here,
# :# [ # :# [
=
 :. : [. [  :. :  [. [
L.H.S =
#<!#\ #<$#\
 :  [  [ :   . 
= #
#<!#\
#
#<$#\
 : [  : [
= =
  . 
# #

#<!#\
  : [
#
#<!#\ = tan   = tan(α + β) = R. H. S Proved.

=
 
#

 3 Y
46. Prove that:  3. 3  Y. Y = (3 − Y)

Solution:- Here,
# :# [ # :# [
L.H.S =  :. :  [. [ =  :. :   [. [
#<!#\ #<$#\
 :  [  [ :   . 
= #
#<!#\
#
#<$#\
 :  [  :  [
= =
  . 
# #

#<$#\
  :[
#
#<$#\ = tan   = tan(α − β) = R. H. S Proved.

=
 
#

  3  Y
47. Prove that:  3. 3  Y. Y = −(3 − Y)

Solution:- Here,
# :# [ # :# [
L.H.S =  :. :  [. [ =  :. :   [. [
#<!#\ #<$#\
  : [  : [   . 
= #
#<!#\
#
#<$#\
 :  [  :  [
= =
  . 
# #

#<$#\
  :[
#
#<$#\ = −tan   = −tan(α − β) = R. H. S Proved.

=
 
#

  Y 3
48. Prove that:  3. 3  Y. Y = (3 + Y)

Solution:- Here,
# [# : # [# :
L.H.S =  :. :  [. [ =  :. :   [. [
#<!#\ #<$#\
  [  :  :  [    .  
=  :  [
=  :  [
= #
#<!#\
#
#<$#\
  . 
# #
#<!#\
   : [
#
#<!#\ = cot   = cot(α + β) = R. H. S Proved.

=
 
#

  Y 3
49. Prove that:  3. 3  Y. Y = (3 + Y)

12
 Solution:- Here,
# :# [ # :# [
=
 :. :  [. [  :. :   [. [
L.H.S =
#<!#\ #<$#\
  :  [  :  [    .  
=
 :  [
=  :  [
= #
#<!#\
#
#<$#\
  . 
# #

#<!#\
   : [
#
#<!#\ = cot   = cot(α + β) = R. H. S Proved.

=
 
#

50. Prove that:  > ? .  ? = (  ? −  >? −  p?)

w

Solution:- Here,
 
(2 cos x − cos 3x − cos 5x) = [2 cos x − (cos 5x + cos 3x)]
† †
R.H.S =
 |B AB |BAB 
=
†
~2 cos x − 2 cos 

 . cos 

€ =
†
[2 cos x − 2 cos 4x . cos x]
  
= † × 2 cos x (1 − cos 4x) = { × cos x . 2sin 2x = 4 × cos x . (2 sin x . cos x)

= 4 . cos x . 4 sin x. cos x = cosA x . sin x = R.H.S Proved.


51. Prove that:   ? .  0 ? = 0 ( ? +   0? +  w?)

Solution:- Here,
 
R.H.S = 4 (sin 2x + 2 sin 4x + sin 6x) = 4 [2 sin 4x + (sin 6x + sin 2x)]
 †B B †BB 
= 4 ~2 sin 4x + 2 sin  
 . cos 

€ = 4 [2 sin 4x + 2 sin 4x . cos 2x]
 
= 4 × 2 sin 4x (1 + cos 2x) =  × sin 4x . 2cos x

= cos x . sin 4x = R.H.S Proved.

52. Prove that:   ? . 0 ? = > ( w? −   0? −  ? + )
Solution:- Here,
 
R.H.S = A (cos 6x − 2 cos 4x − cos 2x + 2) = A [cos 6x − cos 2x + 2 − 2 cos 4x]
 †B B †BB 
= A ~−2 sin  
 . sin    + 2(1 − cos 4x)€ = A [−2 sin 4x . sin 2x + 2.2sin 2x ]
 
= A [−2.2 sin 2x . cos 2x . sin 2x + 4sin 2x ] = A (4sin 2x − 4sin 2x. cos 2x)
 
= A × 4sin 2x(1 − cos 2x) = { × (2 sin x . cos x) . 2 sin x

= { . 4 sin x. cos x. 2 sin x = cos  x . sin4 x = R.H.S Proved.


53. Prove that:   3 . > 3 =
w (  3 +  >3 −  p3)
Solution:- Here,
 
R.H.S = † (2 sin α + sin 3α − sin 5α) = † [2 sin α − (sin 5α − sin 3α)]
 |: A: |:A: 
= † ~2 sin α − 2 cos  
 . sin  
€ = † [2 sin α − 2 cos 4α . sin α]
  
= † × 2 sin α (1 − cos 4α) = { × sin α . 2sin 2α = 4 × sin α . (2 sin α . cos α)

= 4 . sin α . 4 sin α. cos  α = cos  α . sinA α = R.H.S Proved.

13


54. Prove that:  0 3 .  3 = ( 3 −  w3 −  03 + )
>

Solution:- Here,
  : †: :†:
R.H.S =
A
(cos 2α − cos 6α − 2cos 4α + 2) = A [−2 sin  
 . sin  
+2− 2 cos 4α]
 
= A [−2 sin 4α . sin(−2α) + 2(1 − cos 4α)] = A [2 sin 4α . sin 2α + 2 .2 sin 2α]
 
= A [2.2 sin 2α . cos 2α . sin 2α + 4 sin 2α] = A × 4 sin 2α(1 + cos 2α)
 
= (2 sin α . cos α) . 2cos α = . 4 sin α. cos α . cos  α
{ 4

= cos4 α . sin α = R.H.S Proved.

55. Prove that:   .  > = (−  p +   > −  )
0

Solution:- Here,
 
R.H.S = 4 (− sin 5A + 2 sin 3A − sin A) = 4 [2 Sin 3A − (Sin 5A + sin A)]
 |  | 
= 4 ~2 sin 3A − 2 sin   . € = 4 [2 sin 3A − 2 sin 3A . cos 2A]
 
 
= 4 × 2 sin 3A (1 − cos 2A) =  × sin 3A . 2Sin A

= sin A . sin 3A = R.H.S Proved.

 0
56. Prove that:   +  0 =   − 1 0

Solution:- Here,
  4   4
L.H.S =   +  4 =   +   . 
    #    (  ) 
= −   . 
  .    . 
=
#    
=   .  −  4 =   −  4 = cot A − cosec 4A = R. H. S Proved.

57. Prove that: cosec 2A + cot 4A =   − 1 0

Solution:- Here,
  4   4
+ +
   4     . 
L.H.S = cosec 2A + cot 4A = =
    #    (  ) 
= −   . 
  .    . 
=
#    
=   .  −  4 =   −  4 = cot A − cosec 4A = R. H. S Proved.

 r
58. Prove that:  0 +  r =   − 1 r
Solution:- Here,
  {   {   4  {
L.H.S =  4 +  { =  4 +   4. 4 =   4. 4
  4  # 4   4(  4) 
= −   4. 4
  4. 4   4. 4
=
#     
=   .  −  { =  
−  { = cot 2A − cosec 8A = R. H. S Proved.

 0
59. Prove that: 
 +  0 =  w − 1 0
Solution:- Here,

14
   4   4     4
+ +
   4     .    . 
L.H.S = = =
    #    (  ) 
= −
  .    .    . 
=
# †   † 
=
  †. †
−  4 =  †
−  4 = cot 6A − cosec 24A = R. H. S Proved.

60. Prove that: cosec 8A + cot 16A =  0 − 1
w

Solution:- Here,
  †   †   {  †
+ +
 {  †  {   {. {   {. {
L.H.S = cosec 8A + cot 16A = = ==
  {  # {   {(  {) 
= −
  {. {   {. {   {. {
=
# 4   4 
=   4. 4 −  † =  4
−  † = cot 4A − cosec 16A = R. H. S Proved.

61. Prove that: cosec 2A - cot 4A =   + 1 0

Solution:- Here,
  4   4     4
L.H.S = cosec 2A - cot 4A =   −  4 =   −   .  =   . 
    #     (  ) 
=   . 
=   . 
+   . 
#     
=   .  +  4 =   +  4 = tan A + cosec 4A = R. H. S Proved.

62. Prove that: cosec 4A - cot 8A =   + 1 r

Solution:- Here,
  {   {   4  {
−  { =  4 −   4. 4 =
 4   4. 4
L.H.S = cosec 4A - cot 8A =
  4  # 4    4(  4) 
=   4. 4
=   4. 4
+   4. 4
#     
=   .  +  { =   +  { = tan 2A + cosec 8A = R. H. S Proved.

63. Prove that: cosec 2A + cosec 4A = cot A- cot 4A

Solution:- Here,
       
L.H.S = cosec 2A + cosec 4A =   +  4 =   +   .  =   . 
    #   #     (  ) ( # )
=   . 
=   . 
−   . 
#    4    4
− = − = cot A − cot 4A = R. H. S Proved.
  .   4    4
=

64. Prove that: cosec 4A + cosec 8A = cot 2A- cot 8A

Solution:- Here,
      4 
+  { =  4 +   4. 4 =   4. 4
 4
L.H.S = cosec 4A + cosec 8A =
  4  # 4  # 4    4(  4) ( # 4)
= −
  4. 4   4. 4   4. 4
=
#    {    {
=   .  − = −  { = cot 2A − cot 8A = R. H. S Proved.
 {  

65. Prove that: cosec 2A + cosec 4A + cosec 8A = cot A- cot 8A

Solution:- Here,
   .  . 4   4 
L.H.S = cosec 2A + cosec 4A + cosec 8A =   +  4 +  { = (  . )  4

15
 4  . 4   4 (  {) {   4(   )  # 4  {
= −
(  . )  4 (  . )  4  {
=
  4(     4)  {
−
(  . )  4  {
=
   #   {  (  )  { # 
=   . 
—  { =     
−  { =   .  − cot 8A

= cot 2A − cot 8A = R. H. S Proved.

66. Prove that: cosec 4A + cosec 8A + cosec 16A = cot 2A- cot 16A
Solution:- Here,
  
+ +
 4  {  †
L.H.S = cosec 4A + cosec 8A + cosec 16A =
   4  4. {   { 
= =  4 +   4. 4 +  {. { = 4  4. 4  {
4  4. {   { (  †) †   {(  4 )  # {  †
= −
4  4. 4  { 4  4. 4  {  †
=
  {(  4   {)  †
−  †
4  4. 4  {
=
  4 # 4  4(  4) # 
— cot 16A = − cot 16A =   .  − cot 16A
  4. 4   4  4
=

= cot 2A − cot 16A = R. H. S Proved.

67. Prove that: 1 -° +  0-° = 
-° − 1 0-°
Solution:- Here,
  4q°   4q°   4q°
L.H.S = cosec 20° + cot 40°= +  4q° = q° +  (q°) =  q° +   q. q°
 q°

  q°  # q°   q°(  q°) 

=   q°. q°
=   q°. q°
−   q°. q°
# q  # q  q° 
=  (q°) −  4q° =   q°. q° −  4q° =  q° −  4q° = cot 10° − cosec 40° = R. H. S Proved.

68. Prove that: 1 0-° −  r-° =  -° + 1 r-°

Solution:- Here,
  {q°   {q°   {q°
L.H.S = cosec 40° − cot 80°=  4q° −  {q° =  4q°
−  (4q°) =  4q° −   4q. 4q°

  4q°  {q°   4q° # 4q°    4q°( 4q°) 
= = +   4q°. 4q°
  4q°. 4q°   q°. q°   4q°. 4q°
=
# q  # q  q° 
=  (q°) +  {q° =   q°. q° +  {q° =  q° +  4q° = tan 20° + cosec 40° = R. H. S Proved.

√>
69. Prove that: 
-° − 
-° = 0 ‹Œ 1
-° − √> 1
-° = 0

Solution:- Here,
 √A  q°√A  q°
L.H.S = cosec 10° − √3 sec 10° =  q° −  q° =
 q°  q°
V √ƒ
. q°  q°  Aq°. q° Aq°.  q° 4 (Aq°q°) 4  q°
=#V #
= V = = = 4 = R. H. S Proved.
 q°  q° ( q°  q°) (×q°)  q°
# ‡

√>

70. Prove that:  -° −  -° = 0 ‹Œ √>1 -° − 1 -° = 0

Solution:- Here,
√A  √A  q° q°
L.H.S = √3cosec 20° − sec 20° =  q° −  q° =  q°  q°

16
 √ƒ V
. q°  q°  †q°. q° †q°.  q° 4 (†q°q°) 4  4q°
#
V
#
= V = (×q°)
=  4q°
= 4 = R. H. S Proved.
 q°  q° ( q°  q°)
=
# ‡

√>
71. Prove that: 1 p-° + √> 1 p-° = 0 + =0
 p-°  p-°
or,

Solution:- Here,
 √A  |q° √A  q°
L.H.S = cosec 50° + √3 sec 50° = + =
 |q°  |q°  |q°  |q°
V √ƒ
. |q°  |q°  †q°. |q°  †q°.  |q° 4 (†q°|q°) 4  q°
#
V
#
= V = =
 |q°  |q° ( |q°  |q°) (×|q°)  qq°
=
# ‡

4  q° 4  q°

= (…q° q°) =  q°
= 4 = R. H. S Proved.

72. Prove that: 1 -° − √> 1 -° = −0

Solution:- Here,
 √A  q°√A  q°
L.H.S = sec 20° − √3 cosec 20° =  q° −  q° =  q°  q°
V √ƒ
. q°  q°  †q°. q° †q°.  q° 4 (†q°q°) 4  4q°
#
V
#
= V = (×q°)
=  4q°
= −4 = R. H. S Proved.
 q°  q° ( q°  q°)
=
# ‡

73. Prove that: 1 0-° − √> 1 0-° = 0 
--°

Solution:- Here,
 √A  4q°√A  4q°
L.H.S = cosec 40° − √3 sec 40° =  4q° −  4q° =  4q°  4q°
V √ƒ
. 4q°  4q°  †q°. 4q° †q°.  4q° 4 (†q° 4q°) 4  qq°
#
V
#
= V = =
 4q°  4q° ( 4q°  4q°) (×4q°)  {q°
=
# ‡

4  qq° 4  qq°

= ({q°qq°) = = 4 cot 100° = R. H. S Proved.
 qq°

√>
74. Prove that: 1 -° + √> 1 -° = 0  0-° , +  -° = 0  0-°
 -°

Solution:- Here,
 √A  q° √A  q°
L.H.S = cosec 20° + √3 sec 20° =  q° +  q° =  q°  q°
V √ƒ
. q°  q°  †q°. q°  †q°.  q° 4 (†q°q°) 4  4q°
=# V
#
= V = (×q°)
=  4q°
4 cot 40° = R. H. S Proved.
 q°  q° ( q°  q°)
=
# ‡

√>
75. Prove that:  0-° +  0-° = 0
Solution:- Here,
 √A  4q° √A  4q°
L.H.S =  4q° +  4q° =  4q°  4q°
V √ƒ
. 4q°  4q°  †q°. 4q°  †q°.  4q° 4 (†q° 4q°) 4  qq°
=# V
#
= V = =
 4q°  4q° ( 4q°  4q°) (×4q°)  {q°
# ‡

4  qq° 4  qq°

=({q°qq°) =  qq°
= 4 = R. H. S

76. Prove that: tan 40° sec 40° + tan 60°. cosec 40° = 4
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = tan 40 ° sec 40 ° + tan 60 °. cosec 40°

17
  √A  √A  4q° √A  4q°
=1× + √3 ×  4q° =  4q° +  4q° =
 4q°  4q°  4q°
V √ƒ
. 4q°  4q°  †q°. 4q°  †q°.  4q° 4 (†q° 4q°) 4  qq°
=# V
#
= V = =
 4q°  4q° ( 4q°  4q°) (×4q°)  {q°
# ‡

4  qq° 4  qq°

= 4 = R. H. S
({q°qq°)  qq°
= =

√> 0 
-°

+ =
 s-°  s-°  p-°
77. Prove that:

Solution:- Here,
 √A  }q° √A  }q°
+ =
 }q°  }q°  }q°  }q°
L.H.S =
V √ƒ
. }q°  }q°  †q°. }q°  †q°.  }q° 4 (}q°†q°) 4  q°
=# V
#
= V = (×}q°)
=  4q°
 }q°  }q° ( }q°  }q°)
# ‡

4  q° 4  q°

= (…q° |q°) =  |q°
= R. H. S Proved.

√> 0  -°

78. Prove that:  p-° +  p-° = 
-°

Solution:- Here,
 √A  |q° √A  |q°
+  |q° =
 |q°  |q°  |q°
L.H.S =
V √ƒ
. |q°  |q°  Aq°. |q°  Aq°.  |q° 4 (|q°Aq°) 4  q°
=# V
#
= V = =
 |q°  |q° ( |q°  |q°) (×|q°)  qq°
# ‡

4  q° 4  q°

=(…q° q°) =  q°
= R. H. S

 √A
79. Prove that:  {q° −  {q° = 4
Solution:- Here,
 √A  {q° √A  {q°
L.H.S =  {q° −  {q° =
 {q°  {q°
V √ƒ
. {q°  {q°  †q°. {q°  †q°.  {q° 4 ({q°†q°) 4  q°
#
V
#
= V = =
 {q°  {q° ( {q°  {q°) (×{q°)  †q°
=
# ‡

4  q° 4  q°

= ({q°q°) = = 4 = R. H. S
 q°

80. Prove that: (  2 +
)(  2 −
)(  2 −
) =   02 +

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (2 cos θ + 1)(2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1) = [(2 cos θ) − (1) ](2 cos 2θ − 1)
=(4 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1) = (2.2 cos  θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)
= [2(1 + cos 2θ) − 1](2 cos 2θ − 1) = (2 + 2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)
=(2 cos 2θ + 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1) = [(2 cos 2θ) − (1) ]
=(4 cos 2θ − 1) = (2.2 cos  2θ − 1) = [2(1 + cos 4θ) − 1] = (2 + 2 cos 4θ − 1)
=2 cos 4θ + 1 = R. H. S Proved
81. Prove that: (  2 +
)(  2 −
)(  2 −
)(  02 −
) =   r2 +

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (2 cos θ + 1)(2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)

18
 = [(2 cos θ) − (1) ](2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
=(4 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1) = (2.2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
= [2(1 + cos 2θ) − 1](2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1) = (2 + 2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
=(2 cos 2θ + 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1) = [(2 cos 2θ) − (1) ](2 cos 4θ − 1)
=(4 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1) = (2.2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1) = [2(1 + cos 4θ) − 1](2 cos 4θ − 1)
= (2 + 2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1) = (2 cos 4θ + 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1) = (4 cos 4θ − 1)
= (2.2 cos  4θ − 1) = [2(1 + cos 8θ) − 1] = 2 + 2 cos 8θ − 1 = 2 cos 8θ + 1 = R. H. S Proved
2 2
82. Prove that:   +
   −
 (  2 −
) =   2 +

 

Solution:- Here,
; ; ; 
L.H.S = 2 cos + 1 2 cos − 1 (2 cos θ − 1) = “(2 cos ) − (1) ” (2 cos θ − 1)
  
; ;
=4 cos  − 1 (2 cos θ − 1) = (2.2 cos  − 1)(2 cos θ − 1)

= [2(1 + cos θ) − 1](2 cos θ − 1) = (2 + 2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos θ − 1)

=(2 cos θ + 1)(2 cos θ − 1) = [(2 cos θ) − (1) ]
=(4 cos θ − 1) = (2.2 cos θ − 1) = [2(1 + cos 2θ) − 1] = (2 + 2 cos 2θ − 1)
=2 cos 2θ + 1 = R. H. S Proved
2 2
83. Prove that:    +
    −
 (  2 −
)(  2 −
) =   02 +

Solution:- Here,
; ;
L.H.S = 2 cos  + 1 2 cos  − 1 (2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)

θ 
= •(2 cos ) − (1) – (2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)
2
; ;
=4 cos  − 1 (2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1) = 2.2 cos   − 1 (2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)

= [2(1 + cos θ) − 1](2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1) = (2 + 2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)
= (2 cos θ + 1)(2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)
=[(2 cos θ) − (1) ](2 cos 2θ − 1)
=(4 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1) = (2.2 cos  θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)
= [2(1 + cos 2θ) − 1](2 cos 2θ − 1) = (2 + 2 cos 2θ − 1) (2 cos 2θ − 1)
=(2 cos 2θ + 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1) = [(2 cos 2θ) − (1) ]
=(4 cos 2θ − 1) = (2.2 cos  2θ − 1) = [2(1 + cos 4θ) − 1] = (2 + 2 cos 4θ − 1)
=2 cos 4θ + 1 = R. H. S Proved
2 2 2 2
84. Prove that: (  2 +
) =    −
   0 −
   r −
   r +


Solution:- Here,
; ; ; ;
R.H.S = 2 cos  − 1 2 cos 4 − 1 2 cos { − 1 2 cos { + 1

θ θ θ 
= —2 cos − 1˜ —2 cos − 1˜ •(2 cos ) − (1) –
2 4 8

19
 ; ; ; ; ; ;
=2 cos − 1 2 cos − 1 4 cos  − 1 = 2 cos − 1 2 cos − 1 2.2 cos − 1
 4 {  4 {
θ θ θ θ θ θ
= —2 cos − 1˜ —2 cos − 1˜ —2(1 + cos ) − 1˜ = —2 cos − 1˜ —2 cos − 1˜ —2 + 2cos − 1˜
2 4 4 2 4 4
; ; ;
= 2 cos  − 1 2 cos 4 − 1 2cos 4 + 1

; ;  ; ; ; ;
= 2 cos − 1 “(2 cos ) − (1) ” = 2 cos − 1 4 cos − 1 = 2 cos − 1 2.2 cos − 1
 4   4 4
; ; ; ;
= 2 cos  − 1 2 1 + cos  − 1 = 2 cos  − 1 2 + 2cos  − 1

; ; ;  ; ;
= 2 cos − 1 2 cos + 1 = “(2 cos ) − (1) ” = 4 cos  − 1 = 2.2 cos − 1
    

= (2(1 + cos θ) − 1) = (2 + 2 cos θ − 1) = (2 cos θ + 1) =L.H.S Proved.

85. Prove that: (
+ 1 )(
+ 1 0)(
+ 1 r) =  r .  
Solution:- Here,
  
L.H.S =(1 + sec 2A)(1 + sec 4A)(1 + sec 8A) = 1 +  1 +  4 1 +  {
 
     4   {  # .# .# 4 { # ..4
=    4    {  = =
     4  {  {
{ # ..4  { { # ..4 4 # .
=  {
×  { = tan 8A ×   4. 4
= tan 8A ×   . 
.. 
= tan 8A ×   .  = tan 8A . cot A=R.H.S Proved.
  r2

86. Prove that: (  2 −
)(  2 −
)(  02 −
) =   2

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
1
= (2 cos θ + 1)(2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

= (  ; ) (4 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)

1
= (2.2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

= (  ; ) [2(1 + cos 2θ) − 1](2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)

1
= (2 + 2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

=(  ; ) (2 cos 2θ + 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)

= (  ; ) [(2 cos 2θ) − (1) ](2 cos 4θ − 1)

= (  ; ) (4 cos  2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)

1
= (2.2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
1
= [2(1 + cos 4θ) − 1](2 cos 4θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
1
= (2 + 2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

20
 1
= (2 cos 4θ + 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
1
= (4 cos  4θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
 
= (  ; ) (2.2 cos 4θ − 1) = (  ; ) [2(1 + cos 8θ) − 1]

1 2 cos 8θ + 1
= (2 + 2 cos 8θ − 1) = = R. H. S Proved
(2 cos θ + 1) 2 cos θ + 1
 
w2

87. Prove that: (  2 −
)(  2 −
)(  02 −
)(  r2 −
) =   2

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
1
= (2 cos θ + 1)(2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

= (  ; ) (4 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)

1
= (2.2 cos θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

= (  ; ) [2(1 + cos 2θ) − 1](2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)

1
= (2 + 2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

=(  ; ) (2 cos 2θ + 1)(2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)

= (  ; ) [(2 cos 2θ) − (1) ](2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)

= (  ; ) (4 cos  2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)

1
= (2.2 cos 2θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
1
= [2(1 + cos 4θ) − 1](2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
1
= (2 + 2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
1
= (2 cos 4θ + 1)(2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
1
= (4 cos  4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

= (  ; ) (2.2 cos 4θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)

1
= [2(1 + cos 8θ) − 1](2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
1
= (2 + 2 cos 8θ − 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)

= (  ; ) (2 cos 8θ + 1)(2 cos 8θ − 1)
 
=(  ; ) (4 cos 8θ − 1) = (  ; ) (2.2 cos 8θ − 1)

21
 
= ( [2(1 + cos 16θ) − 1]
 ; )

1
= (2 + 2 cos 16θ − 1)
(2 cos θ + 1)
2 cos 16θ + 1
= = R. H. S Proved
2 cos θ + 1
y >y py sy >
88. Prove that:0 r
+ 0 r
+ 0 r
+ 0 r
=
Solution:- Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = sin4 + sin4 + sin4 + sin4
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= sin4 {
+ sin4 {
+ sin4 (π − {
)+ sin4 (π − {
)
zR AzR AzR zR
= sin4 + sin4 + sin4 + sin4
{ { { {

R
 ƒR

zR AzR z R Az R    
2sin4 + 2sin4 = 2 ~(sin ) + (sin ) € = 2 ™N
 ‚
T +N ‚
T š
{ { { {  
=

 zR  AzR      
=2 × 4 “1 − cos  + 1 − cos  ” = “1 −  + 1 +  ”
4 4  √ √
 A
=  (2 + 1) =  =R.H.S Proved.
y >y py sy >
89. Prove that: 0 r
+  0 r
+  0 r
+  0 r
=
Solution:- Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = cos4 {
+ cos 4 {
+ cos4 {
+ cos 4 {
zR AzR AzR zR
= cos4 + cos4 + cos4 (π − )+ cos4 (π − )
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= cos4 + cos4 + cos4 + cos 4
{ { { {

R
 ƒR

zR AzR z R Az R      
= 2cos4 { + 2cos 4 { = 2 ~(cos { ) + (cos { ) € = 2 ™N


‚
T +N 
‚
T š

 zR  AzR      
=2 × 4 “1 + cos  + 1 + cos  ” =  “1 +  + 1 −  ”
4 4 √ √
 A
=  (2 + 1) =  =R.H.S Proved.
y >y py sy p
90. Prove that: w r
+ w
r
+ w
r
+ w
r
=0
Solution:- Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = sin† + sin† + sin† + sin†
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= sin† + sin† + sin† (π − )+ sin† (π − )
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= sin† {
+ sin† {
+ sin† {
+ sin† {

R
A ƒR
A
zR AzR z R Az R    
2sin† { + 2sin† { = 2 ~(sin { )A + (sin { ) € = 2 ™N
A ‚
T +N ‚
T š
 
=

 zR A AzR A   A  A
=2 × { “1 − cos 4
 + 1 − cos 4
 ” = 4 “1 −  + 1 +  ”
√ √

22
  |
= (2 + 3) = =R.H.S Proved.
4 4
y >y py sy
91. Prove that:  +   +   +   =
r r r r

Solution:- Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = cos {
+ cos  {
+ cos {
+ cos  {
zR AzR AzR zR
= cos {
+ cos {
+ cos (π − {
)+ cos (π − {
)
zR AzR AzR zR
= cos + cos + cos + cos 
{ { { {
R ƒR
zR AzR z R Az R      
= 2cos { + 2cos  { = 2 ~cos { + cos  { € = 2• 
‚
+ 
‚
–

 zR AzR  
=2 × ~1 + cos + 1 + cos € = ~1 + +1− € = 2 =R.H.S Proved.
 4 4 √ √
y >y py sy
92. Prove that: r
+  r
+  r
+  r
=

Solution:- Here,
zR AzR |zR }zR
L.H.S = sin + sin + sin + sin
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= sin + sin + sin (π − )+ sin (π − )
{ { { {
zR AzR AzR zR
= sin + sin + sin + sin
{ { { {
R ƒR
zR AzR z R Az R    
= 2sin { + 2sin { = 2 ~sin { + sin { € = 2• 
‚
+ 
‚
–

 zR AzR  
=2 ×  ~1 + cos 4
+ 1 + cos
4
€ = ~1 + +1− € = 2 =R.H.S Proved.
√ √
y y >y

.  .  =r
s s s
93. Prove that:

Solution:- Here,
R R #R ƒR ‡R ƒR
zR zR AzR    . .  .
L.H.S = cos . cos . cos = › ›
R
› ›
= ›
R
›
} } }  4
› ›

R ƒR ƒR ƒR ‰R R R

 —zR  ˜.  .   —zR  ˜  
= = = = = { = R. H. S Proved.
› › › › › › ›
= R R R R R
4 { { { {
› › › › ›

y 0y ry 

94. Prove that: s
+  s
+  s
= 

Solution:- Here,
zR 4zR {zR AzR zR 4zR
L.H.S = cos + cos + cos = 2cos . cos + 2cos −1
} } } } } }
4zR zR 4zR 4zR zR 4zR
= 2cos π −  . cos + 2cos − 1 = −2 cos ~cos − 2cos €− 1
} } } } } }
4zR zR AzR 4zR zR AzR
=2 cos ~cos − 2cos π − € − 1= −2 cos ~2cos + cos €− 1
} } } } } }
4zR zR zR 4zR zR zR
= −2 cos ~2cos × cos €− 1 = −4cos . cos . cos −1
} } } } } }
R R #R ‡R #R #R ‡R ‡R ‡R
   × .  × .  .
= › ›
R
› ›
−1= ›
R
› ›
−1=− ›
R
›
−1
  
› › ›

23
 ‚R R R R
  ›   —z › ˜  —  › ˜  
− R −1= − R
− 1= − R − 1= −1= = R. H. S Proved.
        
=

› › ›

y y 0y

.  .  =−
s s s r
95. Prove that:

Solution:- Here,
R R #R ‡R ‡R ‡R
zR zR 4zR    . .  .
L.H.S = cos . cos . cos = › ›
R
› ›
= ›
R
›
} } }  4
› ›

‡R ‡R ‚R R R

 .   —zR ˜  
= = = = = − { = R. H. S Proved.
› › › › ›
R R R R
{ { { {
› › › ›

y 0y ry

.  .  =−
s s s r
96. Prove that:

Solution:- Here,
#R #R ‡R ‚R ‡R ‡R ‚R
zR 4zR {zR    . .   . .
L.H.S = cos }
. cos } . cos } = › ›
#R
› ›
= › ›
#R
›
 4
› ›

‚R ‚R ‚R R R

 .   —zR ˜  
= = = = = − { = R. H. S Proved.
› › › › ›
R R R R
{ { { {
› › › ›

y >y y
97. Prove that: 8
s
. 
0
. 
0
=

Solution:- Here,
zR AzR zR zR œ œ zR
. cos . sin = 8 cos . sin  −  . sin
} 4 4 }  } 4
L.H.S = 8cos
R #R R R R R #R #R #R
zR zR zR 4   . . 4   .  .
=8cos } . cos } . sin 4 = › ›
R
V‡ V‡
= › ›
R
›
= ›
R
›
  
V‡ V‡ V‡

‡R ž ‡ž ž R
  —  ˜  — ˜ 
= = = = 1 = R. H. S Proved
› # › V‡ V‡
= R R R R
   
V‡ V‡ V‡ V‡

y y 0y √>

98. Prove that: „
 „
.  „
= r

Solution:- Here,
zR zR 4zR
L.H.S = sin sin . sin = sin 20° . sin 40° . sin 80°
… … …
 
=  sin 20° (2 sin 40° . sin 80°) =  sin 20° [cos(80° − 40°) − cos(80° + 40°)]
    
=  sin 20° [cos 40° − cos 120°] =  sin 20° (cos 40° + ) =  sin 20° cos 40° + 4 sin 20°
   
= 4 (2cos 40° sin 20°) + 4 sin 20° = 4 [sin(40° + 20°) − sin(40° − 20°) + 4 sin 20°
   √A   √A
= 4 (sin 60° − sin 20°) + 4 sin 20° = 4 × − 4 sin 20° + 4 sin 20° = = R. H. S Proved.
 {
y py sy

 .  =

r
r
r r
99. Prove that:
Solution:- Here,
zR |zR }zR
L.H.S = sin sin . sin { = sin 10° . sin 50° . sin 70°
{ {
 
=  sin 10° (2 sin 50° . sin 70°) =  sin 10° [cos(50° − 70°) − cos(50° + 70°)]
    
=  sin 10° [cos 20° − cos 120°] =  sin 10° (cos 20° + ) =  sin 10° cos 20° + 4 sin 10°

24
    
= (2cos 20° sin 10°) + sin 10° = [sin(20° + 10°) − sin(20° − 10°) + sin 10°
4 4 4 4
      
= (sin 30° − sin 10°) + sin 10° = × − sin 10° + sin 10° = = R. H. S Proved.
4 4 4  4 4 {
y 0y ry
0y

100. Prove that:  .  .  .  =

p
p
p
p
w

Solution:- Here,
zR 4zR {zR 4zR
L.H.S = cos . cos . cos . cos = cos 24° . cos 48° . cos 96° . cos 168°
| | | |
(  4°  4°). 4{°. …†°. †{°   4{°. 4{°. …†°. †{°   …†°. …†°. †{°
= =
  4° 4  4° {  4°
=
  †{°. †{°  ({q° °).({q°°)   °. °  4° 
= = = = R. H. S Proved.
†  4° †  4° †  4° †  4° †
= =


101. Prove that:  w° . 
° .  0° .  0r° =

w

Solution:- Here,
(  †°  †°)  °. 4°. 4{°
L.H.S = sin 6° . cos 12° . cos 24° . cos 48° =
  †°
  °. °. 4°. 4{°   4°. 4°. 4{°
= =
4  †° {  †°
  4{°. 4{°  …†° (…q° †°)  †° 
= †  †°
= †  †° = †  †°
= †  †° = † = R. H. S Proved.


102. Prove that:  >w° .  s° . 
-r° . 
00° =
w

Solution:- Here,
(  A†°  A†°)  }°. q{°. 44°
L.H.S = cos 36° . cos 72° . cos 108° . cos 144° =
  A†°
  }°. }°. q{°. 44°   44°. q{°. 44°
= =
4  A†° {  A†°
 {{°. q{°  {{°. q{°  (}q° {°).(…q° {°)
= =
{  A†° †  A†° †  A†°
=
 {°. {°  A†° 
= †  A†°
= †  A†° = † = R. H. S Proved.

103. Prove that:
w  0° .  0r° .  „w° . 
wr° =

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = 16 cos 24° . cos 48° . cos 96° . cos 168°
{(  4°  4°). 4{°. …†°. †{° 4(  4{°. 4{°. …†°. †{°)  ( …†°. …†°. †{°)
= =
 4°  4°  4°
=
  †{°. †{°  ({q° °).({q°°)   °. °  4°
=  4°
=  4°
=  4°
=  4° = 1 = R. H. S Proved.
y „y >y py
104. Prove that:
>
. 
> + 
>
+ 
>
=-

Solution:- Here,
zR …zR AzR |zR …zR zR …zR zR AzR |zR
L.H.S = 2 cos A . cos + cos + cos = cos  A + A + cos  A − A + cos + cos
A A A A A
qzR {zR AzR |zR AzR |zR AzR |zR
= cos + cos + cos + cos = cos π − + cos π −  + cos A + cos
A A A A A A A
AzR |zR AzR |zR
= − cos − cos + cos + cos = 0 =R.H.S Proved.
A A A A

y 0y
-y ry
105. Prove that:
>
. 
>
− 
>
− 
>
=-
Solution:- Here,

25
 zR 4zR qzR {zR
L.H.S = 2 cos . cos A − cos − cos
A A A
zR 4zR zR 4zR qzR {zR
= cos  + + cos  − − cos − cos
A A A A A A
†zR {zR qzR {zR †zR qzR
= cos A
+ cos A
− cos A
− cos A
= cos A
− cos A
qzR qzR qzR qzR
= cos 2π −  − cos = cos − cos = 0 =R.H.S Proved.
A A A A

>y sy ry py
106. Prove that: w
.  w
+ 
>
+ 
>
=-
Solution:- Here,
AzR }zR {zR |zR
L.H.S = 2 cos . cos + cos + cos
† † A A
AzR }zR AzR }zR {zR |zR
= cos  + + cos  − + cos + cos
† † † † A A
qzR †zR {zR |zR
= cos + cos + cos + cos
† † A A
qzR AzR {zR |zR
= cos + cos + cos + cos
A A A A
AzR AzR |zR |zR
= cos π − + cos + cos π − + cos
A A A A
AzR AzR |zR |zR
= − cos + cos − cos + cos = 0 =R.H.S Proved.
A A A A
y py sy
+  +  =-
„ „ „
107. Prove that:
Solution:- Here,
zR |zR }zR
L.H.S = cos + cos + cos = cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140°
… … …
qq° 4q° qq°4q°
= cos 20° + 2 cos   . cos   = cos 20° + 2 cos 120° . cos(−20°)
 

= cos 20° + 2 −  . cos 20° = cos 20° − cos 20° = 0 =R.H.S Proved.
py sy y
108. Prove that:
r
− 
r
+ 
r = -
Solution:- Here,
|zR }zR zR
L.H.S = sin − sin + sin { = sin 50° − sin 70° + sin 10°
{ {
|q° q° |q°q°
=sin 50° + sin 10° − sin 70° = 2 sin   . cos    − sin 70°


= 2 sin 30° . cos 20° − sin 70° = 2  . cos(90° − 20°) − sin 70° = sin 70° − sin 70° = 0 =R.H.S Proved.
y >y y 0y y
109. Prove that:  .  .  .  .  =


-
- 0
-
-

Solution:-Here,
zR AzR zR 4zR zR
L.H.S = cot q . cot q
. cot 4 . cot q . cot q
zR 4zR AzR zR zR zR 4zR 4zR zR zR zR
= cot q . cot . cot . cot . cot = cot   −  . cot . cot  −  . cot ×1
q q q 4 q q  q q
4zR 4zR zR zR
= tan cot  tan cot  = 1 × 1 = 1 =R.H.S Proved.
q q q q
y y >
110. Prove that:    +    + +    −  =
> >

26
 Solution:- Here,
zR zR
L.H.S = cos A + cos A + + cos  A −  = cos  A + cos  (A + 120°) + cos (A − 120°)
A A
  ( q°)   ( q°) 
= cos A + + = cos  A + [2 + cos(2A + 240°) + cos(2A − 240°)]
  
  4q°  4q°  4q° 4q°
= cos A + 1 + .2 cos   . cos  
  
 
= cos A + 1 + cos 2A . cos 240° = cos A + 1 + cos 2A . −  = cos  A + 1 −  (2cos A − 1)
 A
= cos A + 1 − cos A + = =R.H.S Proved.
 
y y >
111. Prove that:    +    + >
+    − >
 =

Solution:- Here,

zR zR
L.H.S = cos  A + cos  A + A
 + cos  A − A
 = cos A + cos (A + 60°) + cos  (A − 60°)

  ( †q°)   ( †q°) 

= cos A + + = cos  A +  [2 + cos(2A + 120°) + cos(2A − 120°)]
 
  q°  q°  q° q°
= cos A + 1 + .2 cos   . cos  
  
 
= cos A + 1 + cos 2A . cos 120° = cos A + 1 + cos 2A . −  = cos  A + 1 −  (2cos A − 1)
 A
= cos A + 1 − cos A +  =  =R.H.S Proved.
>
112. Prove that:  >  +  > (
-° + ) +  > (0-° + ) = 0  >

Solution:- Here,

We know that, cos 3A = 4 cosA A − 3 cos A ⇒ cos A A = 4 (cos 3A + 3 cos A)

L.H.S =cosA A + cosA (120° + A) + cosA (240° + A)

  
= 4 (cos 3A + 3 cos A) + 4 [cos(360° + 3A) + 3 cos(120° + A)] + 4 [cos(720° + 3A) + 3 cos(240° + A)]
  
= 4 (cos 3A + 3 cos A) + 4 [cos 3A + 3 cos(120° + A)] + 4 [cos 3A + 3 cos(240° + A)]
A A
= 4 cos 3A + 4 [cos A + cos 180° − (60° − A)¡ + cos 180° + (60° + A)¡]
A A
= 4 cos 3A + 4 [cos A − cos(60° − A) − cos(60° + A)]
A A  √A  √A
= 4 cos 3A + 4 ~cos A −  cos A + 
sin A +  cos A − 
sin A€
A A A A
= 4 cos 3A + 4 (cos A − cos A) = 4 cos 3A + 0 = cos 3A =R.H.S Proved.
4
>
113. Prove that:   ( +
-°) +   ( −
-°) +    = 

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos (A + 120°) + cos (A − 120°) + cos A
  ( q°)   ( q°) 
+ + cos A =  [2 + cos(2A + 240°) + cos(2A − 240°)] + cos A
 
=
  4q°  4q°  4q° 4q°
= 1 +  .2 cos   . cos  + cos A
 
 
= 1 + cos 2A . cos 240° + cos A = 1 + cos 2A . −  + cos  A = 1 −  (2cos  A − 1) + cos  A

27
  A
= 1 − cos A + + cos A = =R.H.S Proved.
 
>
114. Prove that:  >  +  > (
-° + ) +  > (
-° − ) = 0  >

Solution:- Here,

We know that, cos 3A = 4 cosA A − 3 cos A ⇒ cos A A = (cos 3A + 3 cos A)
4

L.H.S =cosA A + cosA (120° + A) + cosA (120° − A)

  
= 4 (cos 3A + 3 cos A) + 4 [cos(360° + 3A) + 3 cos(120° + A)] + 4 [cos(360° − 3A) + 3 cos(120° − A)]
  
= 4 (cos 3A + 3 cos A) + 4 [cos 3A + 3 cos(120° + A)] + 4 [cos 3A + 3 cos(120° − A)]
A A
= 4 cos 3A + 4 [cos A + cos 180° − (60° − A)¡ + cos 180° − (60° + A)¡]
A A
= 4 cos 3A + 4 [cos A − cos(60° − A) − cos(60° + A)]
A A  √A  √A
= 4 cos 3A + 4 ~cos A −  cos A + sin A +  cos A − sin A€
 
A A A A
= 4 cos 3A + 4 (cos A − cos A) = 4 cos 3A + 0 = 4
cos 3A =R.H.S Proved.
y y >
115. Prove that:   ∅ +   ∅ + +   ∅ −  =
> >

Solution:- Here,

zR zR
L.H.S = cos  ∅ + cos ∅ + + cos  ∅ −  = cos ∅ + cos (∅ + 60°) + cos (∅ − 60°)
A A

  (∅ †q°)   (∅ †q°) 

= cos ∅ + + = cos  ∅ +  [2 + cos(2∅ + 120°) + cos(2∅ − 120°)]
 
 ∅ q° ∅ q° ∅ q°∅ q°
= cos ∅ + 1 +  .2 cos  
 . cos  

 
= cos ∅ + 1 + cos 2∅ . cos 120° = cos ∅ + 1 + cos 2∅ . −  = cos  ∅ + 1 −  (2cos  ∅ − 1)
 A
= cos ∅ + 1 − cos ∅ +  =  =R.H.S Proved.
>
116. Prove that:   (2 −
-°) +   2 +   (2 +
-°) = 
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos (θ − 120°) + cos θ + cos (θ + 120°) = cos  (θ − 120°) + cos (θ + 120°) + cos θ
  (; q°)   (; q°) 
+ + cos θ =  [2 + cos(2θ + 240°) + cos(2θ − 240°)] + cos θ
 
=
 ; 4q° ; 4q° ; 4q°; 4q°
= 1 +  .2 cos   . cos  + cos θ
 
 
= 1 + cos 2θ . cos 240° + cos θ = 1 + cos 2θ . −  + cos θ = 1 − (2cos θ − 1) + cos θ
 
 A
= 1 − cos θ +  + cos θ =  =R.H.S Proved.

117. Prove that:   + (
-° − ) + (
-° + ) = -

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos A + cos(120° − A) + cos(120° + A)
q° q°  q°q°
=cos A + 2 cos   . cos   = cos A + 2 cos 120° cos(−A)
 

=cos A + 2 −  cos A = cos A − cos A = 0 =R.H.S Proved.

28
 >
118. Prove that:   sw° +  
w° −  sw° . 
w° =
0

Solution:- Here,
  (}†°)   (†°) 
L.H.S = cos 76° + cos  16° − cos 76° . cos 16° = 
+ 
−  (2 cos 76° . cos 16°)

= [(1 + cos 152°) + (1 + cos 32°)] − (cos 92° + cos 60°)

 
=  [1 + 1 + (cos 152° + cos 32°) − cos 92° × ]
 
= [2 −  + (cos 152° + cos 32°) − cos 92°]
 
 A   A  A A
= ~ + 2 cos 92° . − cos 92°€ = ~ + cos 92° − cos 92°€ = × = = R.H.S Proved.
       4
>
119. Prove that:  w 2 + w 2 =
−  2
0

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos† θ + sin† θ = (cos θ)A + (sin θ)A = (cos θ + sin θ)A − 3cos θsin θ(sin θ + cos θ)
A A
= (1)A − 3cos θsin θ × 1 = 1 − 4 (2 sin θ . cos θ) = 1 − 4 sin 2θ = R. H. S Proved.


120. Prove that:  w 2 + w 2 = r (p + >  02)

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos† θ + sin† θ = (cos θ)A + (sin θ)A = (cos θ + sin θ)A − 3cos θsin θ(sin θ + cos θ)
A A A  4;
= (1)A − 3cos θsin θ × 1 = 1 − 4 (2 sin θ . cos θ) = 1 − 4 sin 2θ = 1 − 4 × 
A A A | A 
= 1 − { (1 − cos 4θ) = 1 − { + { cos 4θ = { + { cos 4θ = { (5 + 3 cos 4θ)= R.H.S Proved.


121. Prove that:  w 2 − w 2 =  2 
− 0  2

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos† θ − sin† θ = (cos θ)A − (sin θ)A
= (cos θ − sin θ)[(cos θ) + cos  θ. sin θ + (sin θ) ]
= cos 2θ [(cos θ + sin θ) − 2 cos θ. sin θ + cos θ. sin θ]

= cos 2θ ((1) − cos  θ. sin θ) = cos 2θ ~1 − 4 (2 sin θ . cos θ) €

= cos 2θ 1 − sin 2θ= R.H.S Proved.
4


122. Prove that:  w 2 + w 2 = 0 f
+ >  2g

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos† θ + sin† θ = (cos θ)A + (sin θ)A = (cos θ + sin θ)A − 3cos θsin θ(sin θ + cos θ)
A A A
= (1)A − 3cos θ . sin θ × 1 = 1 − 4 (2 sin θ . cos θ) = 1 − 4 sin 2θ = 1 − 4 (1 − cos 2θ)
A A  A 
= 1 − 4 + 4 cos  2θ = 4 + 4 cos 2θ = 4 (1 + 3cos 2θ) =R.H.S Proved.


123. Prove that:  w  − w  = 0 f>   +  > g
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos† A − sin† A = (cos A)A − (sin A)A
= (cos A − sin A)[(cos A) + cos  A. sin A + (sin A) ]

29
 = cos 2A [(cos A − sin A) + 2 cos A. sin A + cos  A. sin A]
A
= cos 2A ((cos 2A) + 3 cos A. sin A) = cos 2A ~cos 2A + (2 sin A . cos A) €
4

3 3
= cos 2A —cos 2A + sin 2A˜ = cos 2A Ncos 2A + (1 − cos  2A)T
4 4
A A A 4# A#  A # 
= cos 2A cos  2A + − cos 2A = cos 2A  +  = cos 2A  + 
4 4 4 4 4 4

= (3 cos 2A + cos A 2A) = R.H.S Proved.
4

124. Prove that: r( w ¢ + w ¢) = p + >  0¢

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = 8(cos † p + sin† p) = 8[(cos  p)A + (sin p)A ]
= 8[(cos p + sin p)A − 3cos p. sin p(sin p + cos  p)]
A A A  4`
= 8[(1)A − 3cos p. sin p × 1] = 8 ~1 − 4 (2 sin p . cos p) € = 8 ~1 − 4 sin 2p€ = 8 ~1 − 4 × €

A A A | A 
= 8 ~1 − { (1 − cos 4p)€ = 8 ~1 − { + { cos 4p€ = 8 { + { cos 4p = 8 × { (5 + 3 cos 4p)

= 5 + 3 cos 4p = R.H.S Proved.

125. Prove that: >  2 +  > 2 = 0f w 2 − w 2g
Solution:- Here,
R.H.S = 4(cos† θ − sin† θ) = 4[(cos θ)A − (sin θ)A ]
= 4(cos θ − sin θ)[(cos θ) + cos θ. sin θ + (sin θ) ]
= 4 cos 2θ [(cos θ − sin θ) + 2 cos θ. sin θ + cos θ. sin θ]
A
= 4 cos 2θ ((cos 2θ) + 3 cos θ. sin θ) = 4cos 2θ ~cos 2θ + 4 (2 sin θ . cos θ) €

3 3
= 4 cos 2θ —cos  2θ + sin 2θ˜ = 4cos 2θ Ncos  2θ + (1 − cos  2θ)T
4 4
A A A 4# ;A#; A # ;
= 4cos 2θ cos  2θ + 4 − 4 cos 2θ = 4 cos 2θ 4 + 4
 = 4cos 2θ 4 +
4


= 4 × 4 (3 cos 2θ + cosA 2θ) = 3 cos 2θ + cosA 2θ = L.H.S Proved.


126. Prove that:  r 2 + r 2 =
−  2 + r 0 2
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = cos{ θ + sin{ θ = (cos4 θ) + (sin4 θ) = (cos4 θ − sin4 θ) + 2 cos4 θ . sin4 θ

= [(cos θ + sin θ)(cos θ − sin θ)] + { (2 sin θ . cos θ)

= (cos θ + sin θ) (cos θ − sin θ) + { sin4 2θ
 
= (1) × cos  2θ + { sin4 2θ = 1 − sin 2θ + { sin4 2θ = R.H.S Proved.

127. Prove that: fw ? +  w ?g − >f0 ? +  0 ?g +
= -

Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = 2(sin† x + cos † x) − 3(sin4 x + cos 4 x) + 1
= 2[(sin x)A + (cos x)A ] − 3(sin4 x + cos 4 x) + 1
= 2[(sin x + cos x)A − 3sin x . cos  x(sin x + cos  x)] − 3[(sin x) + (cos x) ] + 1

30
 = 2[(1)A − 3sin x . cos x × 1 − 3[(sin x + cos x) − 2sin x. cos x] + 1
= 2(1 − 3sin x . cos x) − 3(1 − 2sin x . cos x)+1
= 2 − 6sin x . cos  x − 3 + 6sin x . cos  x)+1
= 3 – 3 = 0 = R.H.S Proved.
0f 0  0 g
128. Prove that: ( 0 0 )
= (> +  0) 1 

Solution:- Here,
# # #
4f‡  ‡ g 4~f# g f# g € 4~f#  # g # .#  €
(‡ ‡ )
= [(# )# (# )# ]
=
 ×
L.H.S =
#
4~ (  . )# €    4
‡
= 4 sec 2A 1 − sin 2A = 4 sec 2A 1 − × 
    
=
  
= 4 sec 2A 1 − × (1 − cos 4A) = 4 sec 2A 1 − + cos 4A)
4 4 4
A  
= 4 sec 2A 4 + cos 4A) = 4 sec 2A × 4 (3 + cos 4A) = (3 + cos 4A) sec 2A = R.H.S Proved.
4
2 2 2
2
129. Prove that:  w − w 0 =   
− 0  
0

Solution:- Here,
; ; ; A ; A
L.H.S = cos† 4
− sin† 4 = cos 4 − sin 4

θ θ θ  θ θ θ 
= —cos − sin ˜ •—cos ˜ + cos . sin + —sin ˜ –
    
4 4 4 4 4 4
; ; ;  ; ; ; ;
= cos  [cos 4 + sin 4 − 2 cos 4 . sin 4 + cos  4 . sin 4]

; ; ; ;  ; ; 
= cos  (1) − cos  4 . sin 4 = cos  “1 − 4 2 sin 4 . cos 4 ”
;  ;
= cos 1 − sin = R.H.S Proved.
 4 
; ;

130. Prove that:  w + w 4 = r (p + >  2)
4

Solution:- Here,
; ; ; ; ; ; A ; ; ; ;
L.H.S = cos† + sin† = (cos )A + (sin )A = cos  + sin  − 3cos  sin sin + cos 
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

; ; A ; ;  A ; A  ;
= (1)A − 3cos 4 sin 4 × 1 = 1 − 4 2 sin 4 . cos 4 = 1 − 4 sin  = 1 − 4 × 
A A A | A 
= 1 − { (1 − cos θ) = 1 − { + { cos θ = { + { cos θ = { (5 + 3 cos θ)= R.H.S Proved.
2 2
2
131. Prove that:  w 0
+ w 0 = 0 
+ >  

Solution:- Here,
; ; ; ; ; ; A ; ; ; ;
L.H.S = cos† + sin† 4 = (cos 4)A + (sin 4)A = cos  4 + sin 4 − 3cos  4 sin 4 sin 4 + cos 4
4

; ; A ; ;  A ; A ;
= (1)A − 3cos 4 sin 4 × 1 = 1 − 4 2 sin 4 . cos 4 = 1 − 4 sin  = 1 − 4 1 − cos 
A A ;  A ;  ;
= 1 − 4 + 4 cos   = 4 + 4 cos   = 4 1 + 3cos   =R.H.S Proved.

132. If  2 +  ∅ = ¤ and  2 +  ∅ =  then prove that  (2 + ∅) = (¤ +  − )
Solution:- Here,

31
 Given that: cos θ + sin ∅ = m ………….. (i) and sin θ + cos ∅ = n ……….. (ii)
Squaring and adding equation (i) and (ii), we get
(cos θ + sin ∅) + (sin θ + cos ∅) = m + n
Or, cos θ + 2 cos θ . sin ∅ + sin ∅ + sin θ + 2 sin θ . cos ∅ + cos  ∅ = m + n
Or, 1 + 1 + 2 sin(θ + ∅) = m + n
Or, 2 sin(θ + ∅) = (m + n − 2) Proved.

Also, sin(θ + ∅) = (m + n − 2) Proved.


133. If cos A + sin B = p and sin A + cos B = q then prove that: 1 ( +
) =
(¢ ¦ )

Solution:- Here,
Given that: cos A + sin B = p………….. (i) and sin A + cos B = q ……….. (ii)
Squaring and adding equation (i) and (ii), we get
(cos A + sin B ) + ( sin A + cos B) = p + q
Or, cos A + 2 cos A . sin B + sin B + sin A + 2 sin A . cos B + cos B = p + q
Or, 1 + 1 +2 sin(A + B) = p + q
Or, 2 sin(A + B) = (p + q − 2)

∴ cosec (A + B) = (`# ¨# ) Proved.



134. If  2 +  ∅ =  and  2 +  ∅ = W then prove that  (2 + ∅) =  − W

Solution:- Here,
tan θ + tan ∅ = a ……….. (i) and cot θ + cot ∅ = b …………….. (ii)
Dividing equation (i) by (ii), we get
tan θ + tan ∅ a
=
cot θ + cot ∅ b
OPQ = OPQ ∅ OPQ =.RSO ∅!RSO =.OPQ ∅
M M
Or, RSO =
RSO =
RSO ∅
RSO ∅ =X or, RSO =.RSO ∅
RSO =.OPQ ∅!RSO ∅.OPQ = =X

OPQ = OPQ ∅ OPQ =.OPQ ∅

(; ∅)  ;. ∅ M

Or,  ;. ∅ × =X
(; ∅)
 ;. ∅ M M
Or,  ;. ∅ = X or, tan θ . tan ∅ = X

Now,
ª «$ª
 LM ;.LM ∅  XM X M  
L.H.S = cot(θ + ∅) = LM(; ∅) = = «
= «
= = MX − MX = M − X = R.H.S Proved.
LM ; LM ∅ M M XM
 3 ? ?@
135. If an angle 2 is divided into two parts 3 ¬ Y such that  Y = @ , show that (3 − Y) = ? @  2.
LM : B
Solution:- Here, LM [ = C
F$G F ­ªQ < OPQ < OPQ \
BC   LM :LM [   :. [ :. [
= = = = =
G G ­ªQ \ RSO < RSO \
F!G F ­ªQ < OPQ < OPQ \
B C LM : LM [
=  :. [  :. [

Now,
G G

­ªQ \ RSO < RSO \

BC (:[) BC (:[)

Or, B C = Or, B C = [given that, α + β = θ]
(: [)  ;
BC
∴ sin(α − β) = B C sin θ Proved.

32
136. If  3 = ®  Y, then prove that: (k +1) (3 − Y) = (® −
) (3 + Y).
Solution:- Here,
LM :
tan α = k tan β ⇒ =k
LM [
­ªQ < OPQ < OPQ \
°   LM : LM [  :. [  :. [
= = =
­ªQ \ RSO < RSO \
­ªQ < OPQ < OPQ \
° LM : LM [
Now, =  :. [ :. [
 
­ªQ \ RSO < RSO \

°  (: [)
=
° (:[)
Or,

∴ (k +1) sin(α − β) = (k − 1) sin(α + β) Proved.

137. If  ? = ®  @, then prove that: (k -1) (? + @) = (® +
) (? − @).
Solution:- Here,
LM B
tan x = k tan y ⇒ =k
LM C
­ªQ F OPQ F OPQ G
°   LM B LM C  B. C  B. C
= = =
­ªQ G RSO F RSO G
­ªQ F OPQ F OPQ G
° LM B LM C
Now, =  B. C B. C
 
­ªQ G RSO F RSO G

°  (B C)
Or, ° = (BC)

∴ (k -1) sin(x + y) = (k + 1) sin(x − y) Proved.

138. If ( +
) = ® ( −
) then prove that: (k – 1) cot B = (k + 1) cot A.
Solution:- Here,
Given that: sin(A + B) = k sin(A − B)
( )
Or, () = k
OPQ( !")
°   ( ) ()   . 
= =
OPQ( $")
Now, ° OPQ( !") ( )()
=   .  

OPQ( $")

°  °  L 
Or, ° = tan A . cot B Or, ° = L 

⇒ (k – 1) cot B = (k + 1) cot A Proved.

 3 ¢
1 (3 Y)
=  Y then prove that: ¢
= .
¢ 1 (3Y)
139. If

Solution:- Here,
LM : LM :
`
= tan β ⇒ LM [
=p

Now,
­ªQ < OPQ < OPQ \
`  LM : LM [   :. [ :. [ (:[)
L.H.S = `  = ­ªQ = = =  :. [  :. [ = (: [)
­ªQ \ RSO < RSO \
< OPQ < OPQ \
 LM : LM [
­ªQ \ RSO < RSO \

  5 (: [)
= (: [) × 5(:[) = 5 (:[)
=R.H.S Proved.
(
) ¤

140. If tan A = m tan B then prove that: (
) = ¤
.

Solution:- Here,

33
 LM 
tan A = m tan B ⇒ =m
LM 
­ªQ OPQ OPQ "
±  LM  LM    .  .  ()
R.H.S =
± 
= ­ªQ "
­ªQ = LM  LM 
= RSO
OPQ
RSO "
OPQ " =  .   .  = ( ) = L.H.S Proved.

­ªQ " RSO RSO "

?@ ®
? @
141. If sin x = k sin y then prove that:   
 = ®
  
.

Solution:- Here,
 B
sin x = k sin y ⇒  C = k
OPQ F F!G F$G
°    B C   .  B C BC
now, °  = = = = cot   . tan   
OPQ G # #
OPQ F F!G F$G
  B C   .   
OPQ G # #

F!G
°  LM  BC ° B C
or, = #
F$G ⇒ tan   = tan   Proved.
°  LM   °  
#



142. Prove that: (  + 

) + (  + 
) = 0   


Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos A + cos B) + (sin A + sin B)
       
= 2 cos  
 . cos  
 + 2 sin  
 . cos  

     
= 4cos    . cos    + 4sin    cos   

    
= 4cos   
 ~cos    + sin  
€
 
= 4cos   
× 1 = 4cos  
 = R.H.S Proved.


143. Prove that: (  + 

) + (  − 
) = 0   


Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos A + cos B) + (sin A − sin B)
       
= 2 cos   . cos   + 2 cos   . sin  
   
     
= 4cos   
 . cos    + 4cos     sin   
    
= 4cos   
 ~cos    + sin  
€
   
= 4cos   × 1 = 4cos  
 
= R.H.S Proved.


144. Prove that: (  − 

) + (  − 
) = 0  


Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos A − cos B) + (sin A − sin B)
       
= −2 sin   . sin   + 2 cos   . sin  
   
     
= 4sin  
 . sin    + 4cos  
 sin   
    
= 4sin   ~sin    + cos   €
 
 
= 4sin  
× 1 = 4sin 

 = R.H.S Proved.

34
 

145. Prove that: (  − 

) + (  + 
) = 0  


Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos A − cos B) + (sin A − sin B)
       
= −2 sin  
 . sin  
 + 2 sin  
 . cos  

     
= 4sin   . sin  + 4sin   cos  
   
    
= 4sin   ~sin    + cos   €
 
   
= 4sin  × 1 = 4sin  
 
= R.H.S Proved.
3Y
146. Prove that: ( 3 −  Y) + ( 3 −  Y) = 0  


Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos α − cos β) + (sin α − sin β)
: [ :[  : [ :[ 
= −2 sin   . sin   + 2 cos   . sin  
   
: [ :[ : [ :[
= 4sin   . sin    + 4cos   sin   
 
:[ : [ : [
= 4sin  
 ~sin    + cos    €
:[ :[
= 4sin  
× 1 = 4sin  
 = R.H.S Proved.

147. Prove that: ( 3 −  Y) + ( 3 +  Y) = 0 (3 + Y)
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos 2α − cos 2β) + (sin 2α + sin 2β)
: [ :[  : [ :[ 
= −2 sin  
 . sin  
 + 2 sin  
 . cos  


= 4sin (α + β). sin (α − β) + 4sin (α + β). cos  (α − β)

= 4sin (α + β)[sin (α − β) + cos  (α − β)]
= 4sin (α + β) × 1 = 4sin (α + β) = R.H.S Proved.
148. Prove that: ( 3 −  Y) + ( 3 −  Y) = 0 (3 − Y)
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos 2α − cos 2β) + (sin 2α + sin 2β)
: [ :[  : [ :[ 
= −2 sin   . sin   + 2 cos   . sin  
   

= 4sin (α + β). sin (α − β) + 4cos (α + β). sin (α − β)

= 4sin (α − β)[sin (α + β) + cos  (α + β)]
= 4sin (α − β) × 1 = 4sin (α − β) = R.H.S Proved.
149. Prove that: (  +  
) + (  +  
) = 0  ( −
)
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos 2A + cos 2B) + (sin 2A + sin 2B)
       
= 2 cos   . cos   + 2 sin   . cos  
   

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 = 4cos  (A + B). cos (A − B) + 4sin (A + B). cos (A − B)
= 4cos  (A − B)[cos (A + B) + sin (A + B)]
= 4cos  (A − B) × 1 = 4cos (A − B)= R.H.S Proved.
150. Prove that: (  +  
) + (  −  
) = 0  ( +
)
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = (cos 2A + cos 2B) + (sin 2A − sin 2B)
       
= 2 cos  
 . cos  
 + 2 cos  
 . sin  


= 4cos  (A + B). cos (A − B) + 4cos (A + B). sin (A − B)

= 4cos  (A + B)[cos (A − B) + sin (A − B)]
= 4cos  (A + B) × 1 = 4cos (A + B)= R.H.S Proved.
151. Prove that: 0f >
-° + > -°g = >(
-° +  -°)
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = 4(cos A 10° + sinA 20°) = 4cosA 10° + 4sinA 20°
= 3 cos 10° + cos(3 × 10°) + 3 sin 20° − sin(3 × 20°)
√A √A
= 3 cos 10° + cos 30° + 3 sin 20° − sin 60° = 3 cos 10° + 
+ 3 sin 20° − 

= 3 cos 10° + 3 sin 20° = 3(cos 10° + sin 20°) = R.H.S Proved.
152. Prove that: 0f > -° + >
-°g = >( -° + 
-°)
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = 4(cos A 20° + sinA 10°) = 4cosA 20° + 4sinA 10°
= 3 cos 20° + cos(3 × 20°) + 3 sin 10° − sin(3 × 10°)
 
= 3 cos 20° + cos 60° + 3 sin 10° − sin 30° = 3 cos 20° +  + 3 sin 10° − 

= 3 cos 20° + 3 sin 10° = 3(cos 20° + sin 10°) = R.H.S Proved.
153. Prove that: 0f > -° + > p-°g = >( -° +  p-°)
Solution:- Here,
L.H.S = 4(cos A 20° + sinA 50°) = 4cosA 20° + 4sinA 50°
= 3 cos 20° + cos(3 × 20°) + 3 sin 50° − sin(3 × 50°)
 
= 3 cos 20° + cos 60° + 3 sin 50° − sin 150° = 3 cos 20° +  + 3 sin 50° − 

= 3 cos 20° + 3 sin 50° = 3(cos 20° + sin 50°) = R.H.S Proved.

GIRI NARAYAN MANDAL.

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