Conversion

of
Trigonometric Ratios

Dinesh Shrestha

Class9.optmaths@gmail.com
  1. If sin = and sin = , show that

Solution:
Here,  sin = and sin = Now,
From  𝒑   𝜶 𝒄𝒐𝒔+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒏 
L.H.S = 𝒔𝒊𝒏
 sin = = 𝒉
 𝟑 𝟏𝟐
   𝟒  𝟓
=     +¿ 𝟓
If h = 𝟓𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
  then p = 𝟑𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
  𝟓 𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑
Now, 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑𝟔
  𝟐𝟎
 
b =   𝒉𝟐 − 𝒑 𝟐 =  
√ √𝟓 − 𝟑 = s 
𝒃  𝟒
=
𝟔𝟓
  +¿  𝟔𝟓
 
 cos =   =
𝒉  𝟓
=
𝟑𝟔
  +¿  𝟐𝟎 
From 𝟔𝟓
 
sin
  =  𝒑 𝟓𝟔
 
= 𝒉 =
𝟔𝟓
  R.H.S
If h = 𝟏𝟑𝒖𝒏𝒊
  𝒕𝒔 then p = 𝟓𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
 
Now,
b =   𝒉𝟐 − 𝒑𝟐 =   𝟏𝟑𝟐 − 𝟓𝟐 =  
√ √ √ 𝟏𝟔𝟗− 𝟐𝟑 = √  𝟏𝟒𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
 
 cos =  
𝒃
=
𝟏𝟐
 
𝒉   𝟏𝟑
  2. If 3sin + 4cos = 5, show that tan.

Solution:
𝟐
Here, 3sin + 4cos = 5 or, ( 𝟓 𝒄𝒐𝒔  −𝟒 ) = 0
or, 3sin = 5  4cos or, 5 cos  4 = 0
Squaring on both sides, 𝟒
or, cos =   =  𝒃
( 3 sin  )𝟐= ( 𝟓 −𝟒 𝒄𝒐𝒔  )𝟐 𝟓 𝒉
𝟐 𝟐 If h = 5 unit, then b = 4 unit
or, 𝟗𝒔𝒊𝒏
  𝜽 =  𝟓 − 𝟐   𝒄𝒐𝒔)
  2 (5) (4cos)   (𝟒 +¿ 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
or, 𝟗𝒔𝒊𝒏
  𝜽 𝟐
= 25 −
  40cos   𝟏𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔
  +¿ 𝟐

p =   √𝒉 − 𝒃 =   √𝟓 − 𝟒
or, (9 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔¿¿𝟐𝜽)¿
  = 25 −   40cos +¿  𝟏𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔
  𝟐
 = √  𝟗 = 𝟑𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕
 

or, 9 −   𝟗  𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐
 = 25 −
  40cos +¿
  𝟏𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔
  𝟐
 Now,
  𝒑
  25 −  
tan =
  𝟗  𝒄𝒐𝒔  −   40cos +¿
𝟐
or, 0 = 𝟏𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔   𝟐
 +¿   9 𝒃
or, 𝟐𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐
 −
  40cos   16 = 0 +¿ 𝟑
  =  
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
or, (𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔)
   − 2  5cos  4   (𝟒)
  = 0+¿ proved
 Another Method:  2. If 3sin + 4cos = 5, show that tan.
Solution:
Here, 3sin + 4cos = 5
Dividing both side by cos
3sin + 4cos = 5
or,   𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽
0 = 𝟏𝟔  24 + 9
cos cos
tan
3 sin 4 cos   𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽)𝟐
or, (𝟒  2 (4 tan) (3) + (𝟑)
 
𝟐
= 0
or, + = 5 sec
cos cos   𝟐
𝜽−𝟑)
or, (𝟒𝒕𝒂𝒏 = 0
or, 3 tan + 4 = 5 sec
or, 𝟒
  𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 −𝟑 = 0
Squaring on both sides, we get
or, 4  = 3
𝟐 𝟐
or, ( 3   tan  + 4 ) = ( 𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒄  )  𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽  𝟑
  =
or,
𝟐
𝟗  𝒕𝒂𝒏  + 2 (3 tan) (4) + 16 = 𝟐𝟓
  𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝟐
 𝟒

or, 𝟗  𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐  + 24 + 16 = 𝟐𝟓  
  (𝟏+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽) 𝟐 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅
 

or, 𝟗  𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐  + tan

24 + 16 = 𝟐𝟓   𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽
  + 𝟐𝟓
tan
 Practice Questions
 1. If tanA = 3 cotA, show that

 2. If sinA – cosA = 0, show that

 3. If 1 - cosA = , show that
 Homework
Optional Mathematics
Topic: Conversion of Trigonometric ratios 2nd Class 28/06/2077
 1. If sin = , show that tan

 2. If 5cos + 12sin = 13, show that tan.

 3. If sin = cos = , show that = 0.

 4. If 1 - cosA = , show that

Mail Id for A1, A3, B1, B3, B1 :

optmathsclass9group1and2@gmail.com
Mail Id for A2, A4, B2, B4, C2 : class9.optmaths@gmail.com
Thank You
Have a Good Day !