1.

Accuracy and Precision

Accuracy Precision −2𝑉0 sin 𝜃
𝑇=
|𝐸𝑉−𝑇𝑉| ̅
∑|𝑥−𝑥| 𝑔
% Error = 𝑇𝑉
𝑥 100 AD = 𝑛
−𝑉02
↑ % 𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑅max = =𝜃
𝑔
↑ 𝐴𝐷 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝐵
sin𝜃= B/C 𝜃 = sin−1 (𝐶 ) −𝑣02 sin.2 𝜃
↓ % 𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐴 𝑌max =
cos𝜃= A/C 𝜃= cos−1 (𝐶 ) 2𝑔
↓ 𝐴𝐷 = 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑒
−1 𝐵 −𝑉𝑜2 sin 2𝜃
tan𝜃= B/A 𝜃 = tan (𝐴 )
𝑅=
2. Unit Vectors 𝑔
2 2 2
𝐴⃗ = 𝐴⃗𝑥 + 𝐴⃗𝑦 𝐴⃗𝑥 = (𝐴⃗ cos 𝜃)𝑥̂ 𝐴⃗𝑌 = (𝐴⃗ sin 𝜃)𝑦̂ 5. Force/Magnitude: |𝐹⃗| = |𝐹⃗𝑥| + |𝐹⃗𝑦|
10. Uniform Motion along Straight Line
3. Vector Addition
𝑦 6.  Fundamental Equations:
𝑅⃗⃗ = 𝑅⃗⃗𝑥 + 𝑅⃗⃗𝑦 tan 𝜃 = ⁄𝑥
𝑦
𝑅⃗⃗𝑥 = 𝐴⃗𝑥 + 𝐵
⃗⃗𝑥 𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) 𝑥 = 𝑥0 + 𝑣𝑡
𝑥
Displacement: 𝛥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑓 − 𝑥0 𝑣 + 𝑣0
𝑅⃗⃗𝑦 = 𝐴⃗𝑦 + 𝐵
⃗⃗𝑦 |𝑅⃗⃗| = √(𝑅𝑥)2 + (𝑅𝑦)2
Speed: 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
𝑑 𝑣𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗
𝑅 = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐴𝑦 )𝑖̂ + (𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 ⃗⃗𝑦 ) 𝑗̂ 𝑡 2
Velocity: 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 =
𝛥𝑥
=
𝑥𝑓−𝑥0
 Kinematic Equations:
 3- Dimension Vector Addition 𝛥𝑡 𝑡𝑓−𝑡0
𝛥𝑣 𝑣𝑓 −𝑣0
Unit Vector: Acceleration: 𝑎 = 𝛥𝑡 = v = v0 + at
𝑡𝑓 −𝑡0 1
𝐴⃗ = 𝐴𝑥 𝑋̂ + 𝐴𝑦 𝑦̂ + 𝐴𝑧 𝑧̂ or x = x0 + v0 t + at 2
2
𝐴⃗ = 𝐴𝑥 𝐼̂ + 𝐴𝑦 𝐽̂ + 𝐴𝑧 𝑘̂ 7. Motion Graph v2 = v02 + 2a(x − x0 )
𝛥𝑥
𝐵⃗⃗ = 𝐵𝑥 𝐼̂ + 𝐵𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝐵𝑧 𝑘̂ a. Distance – time Slope = 𝛥𝑦
11. Motion Graph
𝑅⃗⃗ = 𝐴⃗ + 𝐵⃗⃗ b. Velocity – time Area = displacement = L x W
𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝛥𝑣
𝛥𝑥⃗
𝑅⃗⃗ = (𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 )𝐼̂ + (𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 )𝐽̂ + (𝐴𝑧 + 𝐵𝑧 )𝑘̂ Slope = 𝛥𝑡 = acceleration 𝑚= =
𝑟𝑢𝑛 𝛥𝑡
= 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
 Magnitude of a vector c. Acceleration – time Area = velocity = L x W
 Area of Right Triangle:
|𝐴⃗| = √𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑦 2 + 𝐴𝑧 2 8. Free Fall 1 1
1st way: 𝐴⃗ = (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣0 𝑦 + 𝑔𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑦0 + 𝑣0 𝑦𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 𝑣
1 𝐴1 = 𝑙𝑤 𝑜𝑟 𝐴1 = 𝑏ℎ
2 2 2
2nd way:𝐴⃗ = (𝐴𝑥̂, 𝐴𝑦̂, 𝐴𝑧̂ ) 𝑦 2 = 𝑣0 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝛥𝑦
𝑛  Area underneath the curve of (a-t)
3rd way:𝐴⃗ = (𝑛 )
9. Projectile Motion 𝐴1 = 𝑙 × 𝑤
𝑛
4. Components of Vectors x-component y-component 12. Kinematic Equation
𝑅⃗⃗ = 𝑅⃗⃗𝑥 + 𝑅⃗⃗𝑦 1
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣0 𝑥 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣0 𝑦 + 𝑔𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑥0 + 𝑣𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑋0 + 𝑉0𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
𝑅⃗⃗𝑥 – use cos equation 1 1
𝑥 = 𝑥0 + 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑦 = 𝑦0 + 𝑣0 𝑦𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 𝑣 + 𝑣0 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗 ⃗⃗ 𝑥
𝑅
cos 𝜃= ℎ𝑦𝑝 → cos 𝜃= 𝑅 → 𝑅⃗⃗𝑥 = 𝑅 cos 𝜃 2 2 𝑣𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉 = 𝑉02 + 2𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )
𝑦
2
= 𝑥0 + 𝑣0 𝑡 𝑣0 𝑦 = 𝑣0 sin 𝜃
𝑅⃗⃗𝑦 - use sin equation 𝑉 = 𝑉0 + 𝑎𝑡
𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑅⃗⃗𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑥0 = 𝑣0 𝑡
sin 𝜃= ℎ𝑦𝑝 → sin𝜃= 𝑅⃗⃗𝑥 → 𝑅⃗⃗𝑦 = sin 𝜃 TYPE II
𝑣0 𝑥 = 𝑣0 cos 𝜃 −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
Verification – use tan equation
⃗⃗ 𝑦 ⃗⃗ 𝑡=
tan 𝜃=
𝑜𝑝𝑝
→ tan𝜃=
𝑅
→𝜃=
𝑅
tan−1 ( ⃗⃗𝑦 ) 2𝑎
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑅𝑥 𝑅𝑥
Physical Quantities
Time Second M0L0T1
Linear Momentum 𝐾𝑔 ⋅ 𝑚𝑠 −1 M1L1T-1
Work Joule M1L2T -2
Gravitational Constant 𝑁 ⋅ 𝐾𝑔−2 ⋅ 𝑚 M-1L3T -2
Stress 𝑁 M'L-1T-2
𝑚2
Specific Heat 𝐽 M0L2T-2k-1
⋅𝐾
𝐾𝑔
Acceleration 𝑚 M0L1T-2
𝑠2
Volume 𝑚3 M0L3T0
Power W or 𝐽 ∕ 𝑠 M1L2T-3
Impulse Ns M1L1T-1
Temperature K M0L0T0k1
Angle Rad NA
Speed 𝑚 M0L1T-1
𝑠
Density 𝐾𝑔 M1L -3T0
𝑚3
Force N M1L1T-2
Energy J M1L2T-2