Tugas Matematika Wajib

Trigonometri
(Perbandingan Trigonometri Pada Segitiga Siku-Siku)

1. Tentukanlah nilai perbandingan trigonometri (sin 𝛼, cos 𝛼, tan 𝛼) pada segitiga siku-siku dibawah ini !

a. b. c.

2. Tentukanlah nilai perbandingan trigonometri (sin 𝛼, cos 𝛼, tan 𝛼) pada segitiga siku-siku dibawah ini !
a. b.

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3. Pada segitiga siku-siku 𝑃𝑄𝑅 yang siku-sikunya di 𝑄 berlaku 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑃 = , tentukan nilai :
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a. 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑃
b. 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑃
c. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑅
d. 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑅
e. 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑅

ALLAH Made You A Muslim because HE Wants To See You In Jannah, All You’ve To Do Is Prove That
You’re Worthy Of It
 Penyelesaian :
1. Tentukanlah nilai perbandingan trigonometri (sin 𝛼, cos 𝛼, tan 𝛼) pada segitiga siku-siku dibawah ini !
Jawab :
a. b. c.
𝑫𝒆 𝐷𝑒
 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶 =  sin 𝛽 = 𝑀𝑖
𝑴𝒊
𝑎 𝑟
sin 𝛼 = sin 𝛽 =
𝑏 𝑞

𝑺𝒂 𝑆𝑎
 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 = 𝑴𝒊  cos 𝛽 = 𝑀𝑖
𝐷𝑒
𝑐 𝑝  sin 𝜃 = 𝑀𝑖
cos 𝛼 = cos 𝛽 =
𝑏 𝑞 𝑚
sin 𝜃 =
𝑙
𝑫𝒆 𝐷𝑒
 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜶 =  tan 𝛽 =
𝑺𝒂 𝑆𝑎 𝑆𝑎
𝑎 𝑟  cos 𝜃 =
𝑀𝑖
tan 𝛼 = tan 𝛽 =
𝑐 𝑝 𝑘
cos 𝜃 =
𝑙

𝐷𝑒
 tan 𝜃 = 𝑆𝑎
𝑚
tan 𝜃 =
𝑘

2. Tentukanlah nilai perbandingan trigonometri (sin 𝛼, cos 𝛼, tan 𝛼) pada segitiga siku-siku dibawah ini !
Jawab :
a. b.
𝐴𝐶 = √𝐴𝐵2 + 𝐵𝐶 2 𝑄𝑅 = √𝑃𝑅 2 − 𝑃𝑄 2
𝐴𝐶 = √52 + 122 2
𝑄𝑅 = √(√13) + 22
𝐴𝐶 = √25 + 144
𝑄𝑅 = √13 − 4
𝐴𝐶 = √169
𝐴𝐶 = 13 𝑐𝑚 𝑄𝑅 = √9
𝑄𝑅 = 3 𝑐𝑚

𝑫𝒆
 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜷 = 𝑴𝒊
𝑫𝒆
 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶 = 𝑴𝒊 2 √13
sin 𝛽 = ×
12 √13 √13
sin 𝛼 =
13 2√13
sin 𝛽 =
13
𝑺𝒂
 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜶 = 𝑴𝒊
𝑺𝒂
5 𝑫𝒆  𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜷 =
cos 𝛼 =  𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜷 = 𝑴𝒊
13 𝑺𝒂
2 3 √13
tan 𝛽 = cos 𝛽 = ×
𝑫𝒆 3 √13 √13
 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜶 = 𝑺𝒂
3√13
12 cos 𝛽 =
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛼 = 13
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ALLAH Made You A Muslim because HE Wants To See You In Jannah, All You’ve To Do Is Prove That
You’re Worthy Of It
 3
3. Pada segitiga siku-siku 𝑃𝑄𝑅 yang siku-sikunya di 𝑄 berlaku 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑃 = , tentukan nilai :
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Jawab :
𝑃𝑄 = √𝑃𝑅 2 − 𝑄𝑅 2

𝑃𝑄 = √52 − 32

𝑃𝑄 = √25 − 9

𝑃𝑄 = √16

𝑃𝑄 = 4 𝑐𝑚

𝑺𝒂 𝑫𝒆
a. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑷 = 𝑴𝒊 c. 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑹 = 𝑴𝒊
4 4
cos 𝑃 = sin 𝑅 =
5 5

𝑺𝒂
𝑫𝒆 d. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑹 = 𝑴𝒊
b. 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑷 =
𝑺𝒂
3
3 cos 𝑅 =
tan 𝑃 = 5
4
𝑫𝒆
e. 𝑻𝒂𝒏 𝑹 = 𝑺𝒂
4
𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑅 =
3

ALLAH Made You A Muslim because HE Wants To See You In Jannah, All You’ve To Do Is Prove That
You’re Worthy Of It