𝑊𝑊

𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑: 𝜔 = 𝛾 𝛾𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑘𝑁 𝑔
𝑊𝑆 𝛾𝑑 = = 𝛾𝑠 (1 − 𝑛) = 𝛾𝑤 = 1 = 10 3 = 1
1+𝜔 1+𝑒 𝑚 3 𝑚 𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑊 𝑒 𝑒 𝛾𝑑
𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎: 𝜃𝑤 = 𝑛= = =1− 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑘𝑁
𝑉 1 + 𝑒 𝑉𝑒 𝛾𝑠 𝛾 ≈ 1,8 3 = 18 3
𝑊 𝑚 𝑚
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑜: 𝛾 = 𝑛 𝛾𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑘𝑁
𝑉 𝑒= = −1 𝛾𝑑 ≈ 1,6 3 = 16 3
1 − 𝑛 𝛾𝑑 𝑚 𝑚
𝑊𝑆
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜: 𝛾𝑑 = 𝑒 𝑆𝑟 𝛾𝑤 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑘𝑁 𝑔
𝑉 𝜔= 𝛾𝑠 ≈ 2,65 3 = 26,5 3 = 2,65
𝑊𝑆 + 𝛾𝑤 𝑉𝑉 𝛾𝑠 𝑚 𝑚 𝑐𝑚3
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜: 𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 𝑒 𝛾𝑤
𝑉 𝜔𝑠𝑎𝑡 =
𝑊𝑠 𝛾𝑠 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛 → 𝛾𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝜔 𝛾𝑠 {𝑒
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜: 𝛾𝑠 =
𝑆𝑟 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 → 𝛾𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑠
𝑒 𝛾𝑤
𝑉
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜: 𝑉𝑒 = 𝜃 = 𝑆𝑟 𝑛
𝑉𝑠 →Si P#200 > 50% (fino)
𝑉 = 𝑉𝑠 (1 + 𝑒)
𝑉𝑉
𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑐í𝑜𝑠: 𝑒 = 𝛾𝑠 + 𝛾𝑤 𝑒 < 50% (grueso)
𝑉𝑆 𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 =
𝑒+1 →Si R#4 > 50% (grava: G)
𝑉𝑉
𝑃𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑: 𝑛 = < 50% (arena: S)
𝑉 𝑎∗𝐿 ℎ𝑖
𝑉𝑊 𝑘𝑒𝑞 = ∗ ln( ) →Si P#200 < 5% (grueso limpio)
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝑆𝑟 = 𝐴∗𝑡 ℎ𝑓 →Si 5% < P#200 < 12% (gr c/ poco fino)
𝑉𝑉
𝛾𝑠 Flujo paralelo: →Si 12% < P#200 < 50% (gr c/ mu fino)
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎: 𝐺𝑠 = 𝑘1 ∗ 𝐿1 + 𝑘2 ∗ 𝐿2
𝛾𝑤 𝑘𝑒𝑞 =
𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑒 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 IP=LL-LP
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎: 𝐷𝑟 =
𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛 Flujo perpendicular: 𝐷60
𝐿𝐿 − 𝜔 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 𝐶𝑈 =
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎: 𝐶𝑟 = 𝑘𝑒𝑞 = 𝐷10
𝐿𝐿 − 𝐿𝑃 𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐷302
𝜔 − 𝐿𝑃 + 𝐶𝐶 =
𝑘1 𝑘2
𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧: 𝐼𝐿 = 𝐷10 ∗ 𝐷60
𝐿𝐿 − 𝐿𝑃
𝑢𝑖 𝑁𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑠
𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟í𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑧𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎: ℎ𝑖 = 𝑧𝑖 + 𝑄=𝑘∗ ∗𝐻
𝛾𝑊 𝑁𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠
𝛥𝐻 𝑊 (𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝛾𝑊 ) ∗ 𝐷
𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑦: 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑖 ∗ 𝑖𝑖−𝑗 = 𝑘𝑖 ∗ 𝐹𝑆 = =
𝛥𝐿 𝐸 𝛾𝑊 ∗ ℎ
1+𝑒
𝑉𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙: 𝑉𝑣 = 𝑣 ∗
𝑒
𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝛾𝑊
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑟𝑎. 𝑐𝑟í𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜: 𝐼𝑐 =
𝛾𝑊
𝐻𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 = 𝐼𝑐 ∗ 𝐿