-1

∑ 𝐹⃗ = 𝑚𝑎⃗ ⇒ 𝑃⃗⃗ = 𝑚𝑎⃗ ⇒ 𝑔⃗ = 𝑎⃗

𝑑𝑣𝑥 𝑑2𝑥
𝑎 =0 = 0 2
=0
⇒ {𝑎 𝑥= −𝑔 ⇒ { 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑡
𝑦 𝑑𝑣𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
= −𝑔
𝑑𝑡 { 𝑑𝑡 2 = −𝑔
•
𝑎𝑥 = 0 (𝑜𝑥) -
(𝑜𝑦) -

-2
∑ 𝐹⃗ = 𝑚𝑎⃗ ⇒ 𝑃⃗⃗ = 𝑚𝑎⃗ ⇒ 𝑔⃗ = 𝑎⃗
𝑎𝑥 = 0
⇒ {𝑎 = −𝑔
𝑦

•
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣0𝑥 𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣0 cos 𝛼
⇒ { 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑣 ⇒ {𝑣 = −𝑔𝑡 + 𝑣 sin 𝛼
𝑦 0𝑦 𝑦 0

•
𝑥 = 𝑣0𝑥 𝑡 + 𝑥0 𝑥 = 𝑣0 cos 𝛼 𝑡
⇒{ 1 ⇒{ 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑡 2 + 𝑣0𝑦 𝑡 + 𝑦0 𝑦 = − 𝑔𝑡 2 + 𝑣0 sin 𝛼 𝑡
2 2
-3
𝑥
𝑥 = 𝑣0 cos 𝛼 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝑣0 cos 𝛼
1 1 𝑥 2 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = − 𝑔𝑡 2 + 𝑣0 sin 𝛼 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑦 = − 𝑔 ( ) + 𝑣0 sin 𝛼 ( )
2 2 𝑣0 cos 𝛼 𝑣0 cos 𝛼
𝑔𝑥 2
⇒𝑦=− + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛼 𝑥
2𝑣0 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼
-4
•
𝑣𝑦 = 0
𝑣0 sin 𝛼
𝑣𝑦 = −𝑔𝑡 + 𝑣0 sin 𝛼 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝑔

𝑦=0 𝑥 = 𝑑 = 𝑂𝑀 •
1
 𝑔𝑑2 𝑔𝑑 2𝑣0 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛼
𝑦=− + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛼 𝑑 = 0 ⇒ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛼 ⇒ 𝑑 =
2𝑣0 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 2𝑣0 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 𝑔
2 𝟐
2𝑣0 cos 𝛼 × sin 𝛼 𝒗𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜶
⇒𝑑= ⇒𝒅=
𝑔 𝒈
𝛼 = 45° 2𝛼 = 90° sin 2𝛼 = 1 -
-5

𝑣 𝑣𝑦 𝑣𝑥

-
-

. 𝑡𝑠 -

𝑣0 𝛼
𝑣0 2 = 𝑣0𝑥 2 + 𝑣0𝑦 2
𝑣0𝑦 𝑣0𝑥 𝑣0𝑦
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 = cos 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛼 = 𝑣
𝑣0 𝑣0 0𝑥

-6
𝑣𝐵 2 − 𝑣𝐴 2 = 2𝑔ℎ𝐴𝐵 •
.𝐵 𝐴 •
𝐸𝐶𝐴 + 𝐸𝑃𝑃𝐴 = 𝐸𝐶𝐵 + 𝐸𝑃𝑃𝐵
1 1
⇒ 𝑚𝑣𝐴 2 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 = 𝑚𝑣𝐵 2 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐵
2 2
1 1
⇒ 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐴 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐵 = 𝑚𝑣𝐵 2 − 𝑚𝑣𝐴 2
2 2
1 2 1 2
⇒ 𝑔ℎ𝐴 − 𝑔ℎ𝐵 = 𝑣𝐵 − 𝑣𝐴
2 2
⇒ 𝒗𝑩 𝟐 − 𝒗𝑨 𝟐 = 𝟐𝒈(𝒉𝑨 − 𝒉𝑩 )

2
 𝑜𝑧0 = ℎ = 2.0𝑚 𝑡=0
𝑔 = 9.8𝑚 × 𝑠 −1 α = 35° 𝑣0 = 13.7 𝑚⁄𝑠
-
-
-
𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑡) -
𝑀 -
-
𝑣0

𝑑 = 21.51𝑚
𝑣0
ℎ𝐴 = 2𝑚 𝐴 -
α = 45° 𝑣⃗0
𝑡=0 ⃗⃗ )
(𝑂, 𝑖⃗, 𝑘
𝐴

𝑧 = ℎ(𝑡) 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑡) -
𝑣0 𝑔 α ℎ𝐴 𝑧 = 𝑔(𝑡) -
𝑑 𝑔 α ℎ𝐴 𝑣0 -
-

𝑣0 = 50 𝑚⁄𝑠 ℎ
𝑡=0 𝐺
𝑀 𝑣⃗0 𝑂
-
𝑧(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡) -
𝑧(𝑥) -

3
 𝑀 -

𝑀 ℎ
𝑡=0
𝑣⃗ 𝑓⃗ = −100 × 𝑣⃗
𝑡
-
𝑡 -
𝑣𝑙 -
𝑡 = 10𝑠 𝑡=0 -
𝑚 = 150𝑘𝑔 ℎ = 405𝑚 𝑔 = 9.8𝑚 × 𝑠 −2

𝑣0 = 10𝑚/𝑠 𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2

𝑣0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐵 𝑡=0
ℎ𝐵 = 2𝑚 𝐵 α = 30°

-1
(𝑂𝑥, 𝑂𝑦)
𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡) -
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) -
-
𝐿 = 2,44𝑚 𝑑 = 10𝑚 -2
𝑦 𝑥 -
-

𝑔 = 10𝑚 × 𝑠 −2
𝑂
𝑑 = 25𝑚
𝑣⃗0 ℎ = 𝐴𝐵 = 2.44𝑚
α = 30°

4
 (𝑜𝑥
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗, 𝑜𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗) -
-
𝐴 𝑣0 -
𝐴
𝐵 𝑣′0 -

0.92 𝑚 8.23 𝑚 23.8 𝑚

6.4 𝑚
𝑂𝐵 = 𝐿 = 18.7𝑚 𝐵
𝑂 ℎ = 2.2𝑚 𝐷
𝑣0 = 126𝑘𝑚/ℎ 𝐷
𝑔 = 9.8𝑚/𝑠 2

𝐵 𝐷 -
𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡) -
-
𝑂𝐹 = 12.2𝑚 -
-

ℎ0 = 2.10𝑚 𝐴
(𝑥𝑐 = 4.5𝑚, 𝑧𝑐 ) 𝐶 𝐺 37° 𝑣0 = 8 𝑚⁄𝑠
(𝑜𝑥
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗, 𝑜𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)
(𝑜𝑥
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗, 𝑜𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗) -

𝑧𝑐 -
β 𝑣⃗𝑐 -
𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 β 𝑣𝑐

21.69 𝑚

5
ℎ = 2.62 𝑚
α = 43° 𝑣0 = 13.7 𝑚 × 𝑠 −1
𝑣𝑦 (𝑡) 𝑣𝑥 (𝑡)
.
𝑜𝑥 -
𝑣0𝑦 -
𝑣0
α = 43° 𝑣0 = 13.7 𝑚 × 𝑠 −1
𝑆 ⃗⃗𝒔
𝒗 -
.
ρ = 7.1 × 103 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3 𝑉
ρ = 1.29 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3
-
-
-


O v0 m t 0
 
(O, i , j )
M O


v0 v0 -

v0 v0 x -
v0 y 
(0  t  1,88)s v y t  v x t 
h OM

6
𝑣0 = 𝑍0 𝑚 = 58𝑔
𝑍0 = 0.9𝑚 12𝑚 28 𝑚⁄𝑠
𝑔 = 9.8𝑚 × 𝑠 −2 (𝑜𝑥; 𝑜𝑧)

z  f x 
10𝑐𝑚 𝑍0
24𝑚
𝑣
𝛽 = 15° 𝑣
24𝑚

𝑔 = 9,8𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑂 𝑡=0
𝑀 α = 37° 𝑣0 = 12𝑚/𝑠
𝑡=0 90𝑘𝑚/ℎ
𝑑 = 44𝑚 𝑀 𝑂
(𝑂, 𝑖⃗, 𝑗⃗) -1
𝑧(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥) -2
𝑀 𝑥𝑀 (𝑡) -3
(𝑂, 𝑖⃗, 𝑗⃗)
𝑀 ℎ 𝑡𝑀 -4
-5