ACCIDENT ANALYSIS USING METHOD 5 WHY AND FISHBONE

DIAGRAM IN PT. X

Abstract

Accidents are an undesirable event, PT. X is a company engaged in construction.

This study focuses on the analysis of the application of OSH (Occupational Safety and Healthy)
in PT. X through observation of several accidents that occured during the study. This general
purpose of this study is as especially students to be able to analyze how the application of
effective OSH in the company. The specific purpose of this research is to know the cause of
accidents that occured in the service departement of PT. X and to prepare a work safety analysis
(JSA) specifically for the workshop in a effort to improve OSH for the future. The research
was conducted by qualitative approach based on secondary data in the form of observation
report documents, questionnaire to construction workers. This research will use the RCA
method with help 5 why analysis and fishbone diagram. Result from 5 why analysis show facts
cause accidents in a structured manner from both victims and other witnesses. While the results
of fishbone diagram shows the cause of accident factors of each event include human factors,
machinery, ingredients, environtment, methods, and measurement so as to facilitate the
determination of the underlying factors of the 10 accidents analyzed in which 4 cases in the
general engineering division and 6 cases in the commercial merchant division were obtained
the most common cause of unsafe action is lack of concentration in work and no using PPE
and the cause of unsafe conditions include limited worker space.

MOCH. ILHAM BAGUS PUTRADANNA

0515040053
K3 – VI B