ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR

SOLVING WAVE, VECTOR

FUNCTIONS, DIFFERENTIAL
AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Assignment 2

Abstract
MATHEMATICS FOR CONSTRUCTION

student
[Email address]
1.
2.16 … … … … … … … 0 ≤ x < 5
v= {
−3.6 … … … … … … … … 5 ≤ x < 8

Chart Title
3

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1

-2

-3

-4

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2.

C=P∗x+Q∗l

C = 5000x + 10000√(9 − x)2 + 62

dC 1
= 5000 + 10000. . 2(9 − x). (−1)
dx 2√(9 − x)2 + 62
dC 10000(9 − x)
= 5000 −
dx √(9 − x)2 + 62

dC
=0
dx
10000(9 − x)
5000 − =0
√(9 − x)2 + 62

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2(9 − x) = √(9 − x)2 + 62
4(9 − x)2 = (9 − x)2 + 62

9 − x = ±√12

x = 9 − √12

𝑥 = 9 − 2√3
X=3.4641

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3.

I.
10
a= + 9.8 where 0 ≤ t < 10
10−t

v = ∫ a dt
10
v = ∫ 10−t + 9.8 dt
10
v = ∫ 10−t dt + ∫ 9.8 dt
𝑡 1 𝑡
v = 10 ∫0 10−𝑡 dt + 9.8 ∫0 1𝑑𝑡

v = −10 [ln(10 − 𝑡) − ln 10] + 9.8t

10
v = 10 ln (10−t) + 9.8t

II.

S = ∫ v dt

10
S = ∫ 10 ln (10−t) + 9.8t dt
10
S = 10 ∫ ln (10−t) dt + 9.8 ∫ t dt

10 t2
S = 10 ∫ 1 ∗ ln (10−t) dt + 9.8 ∗ 2

10 d(t)
= 10 ∫ ln (10−t) ∗ dt + 4.9t 2
dt

10 t
= 10t ln (10−t) − 10 ∫ (10−t) dt + 4.9t 2

Type equation here.

10 10
= 10t ln (10−t) − 10 ∫ −1 + 10−t dt + 4.9t 2
10 10
= 10 tln (10−t) − 10 ∫ −1dt − 10 ∫ 10−t dt + 4.9t 2
10 ln 10−t
= 10 tln (10−t) − 10 ∗ [−t] − 100 + 4.9t 2
−1

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 10
S = 10 ln (10−t) {t − 10} + t(10 − 4.9t)
10
S = 10 ln ( 4 ) (−4) + 6(10 − 4.9 ∗ 6)

S = −153.05

4.

i = te−t

1.
Lim I = lim te−t
t→∞ t→∞
= lim t ∗ lim e−t
t→∞ t→∞

= lim t ∗ 0
t→∞

=0

2. i = te−t
di d(te−t )
dt
= dt

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 de−t d(t)
= t∗ + e−t ∗
dt dt

= −te−t + e−t
di
= e−t (1 − t)
dt

e−t (1 − t) = 0
(1 − t) = 0
t=1

i = 1 ∗ e−1
1 1
max(i) = 1 ∗ e = e

te−t = 0
t=0

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 5.

r = (t 4 − 3t 3 )i + (6t 2 − 2t)j
dr
= (4t 3 − 9t 2 )i + (12t − 2)j
dt
dv
= (12t 2 − 18t)i + (12)j
dt

dr
( dt ) = −5i + 10j … … … … … … . |v| = √(−5)2 + 102 = √125
t=1

dv
( dt ) = −6i + 12j … … … … … … . . |a| = √(−6)2 + 122 = √180
t=1

v . a = (−5) ∗ (−6) + (10) ∗ (12)

= 30 + 120
= 150
;
v. a 150
cos ∅ = = =1
|v||a| 150

cos ∅ = 1
∅ = 00

6.
F = 6i + 2j − 5k
r = 9i + 6j + k

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 F ∗ r = (9 ∗ 6) + (2 ∗ 6) + (−5 ∗ 1)

= 54 + 12 − 5
= 61

|F| = √62 + 22 + (−5)2 = √65

|r| = √92 + 62 + 12 = √118

F∗r 61 61 61
Cos θ = |F|∗|r| = = = 87.57
√65 ∗√118 √7670

cos θ = 0.69
θ = cos −1 0.69
θ =45.850

7.

I. amplitude = 5
2 1
period = 120 = 60

frequency = 60

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II.
𝑡=0 ; 𝑖 = 5 sin(0 + 0.52) = 5 sin(0.52) = 0.045
𝑡 = 1⁄60 ; 𝑖 = 5 sin(2𝜋 + 0.52) = 5sin(0.52) = 0.045
𝑡 = 1⁄30 ; 𝑖 = 5 sin(4𝜋 + 0.52) = 5sin(0.52)= 0.045
𝑡 = 1⁄15 ; 𝑖 = 5 sin(8𝜋 + 0.52) = 5sin(0.52)= 0.045

III.

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