TUGAS

Analisis Struktur I

OLEH
Nur Hawa Angkotasan
202273091

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
AMBON
 𝑃1 = 10 𝑃2 = 10
q = 2 t/m

A
C D E B F

1 10 1 1 1

14

∑𝑀𝐵 = 0
𝑅𝐴 (13) − 20(7) − 10(1) + 10(1) = 0
𝑅𝐴 (13) − 140 = 0
140
𝑅𝐴 = = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟕𝟕
13
∑𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑅𝐴 (13) + 10(14) + 10(12) + 20(6) = 0
𝑅𝐴 (13) + 140 + 120 + 120 = 0
𝑅𝐴 (13) + 280 = 0
280
𝑅𝐴 (13) = = 𝟐𝟗, 𝟐𝟑
13
CONTROL
∑𝑀𝑉 = 0
(𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 ) − (𝑄 + 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 ) = 0
(10,77 + 29,23) − (20 + 10 + 10) = 0
40 − 40 = 0 … 𝑶𝑲

MENGHITUNG MOMEN
BENTANGAN (AC) BENTANGAN (CD)

A
C
x C D
x

1
𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐴 . 𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐴 . (1 + 𝑥) − 𝑞. 𝑥 − 𝑥
2
𝑀𝑥 = 10,77𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 10,77 + 10,77𝑥 − 𝑥 2
BENTANG (DE) BENTANG (BE) BENTANG (BF)

B
D E E B
x F
x
x
𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐴 . (11 + 𝑥) − 𝑄. 𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵 . 𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵 . 𝑥
𝑀𝑥 = 118,47 + 10,77 − 20𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 29,23𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 29,23𝑥

METODE VIRTUIL LOAD

P=1

A
C D E B F

1 10 1 1 1

14

∑𝑀𝐵 = 0
𝑅𝐴 (13) − 1(12) = 0
𝑅𝐴 (13) − 12 = 0
12
𝑅𝐴 = = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟐
13
∑𝑀𝐴 = 0
−𝑅𝐵 (13) + 1(1) = 0
𝑅𝐴 (13) + 1 = 0
1
𝑅𝐴 = = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟖
13
CONTROL
∑𝑀𝑉 = 0
𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 𝑃 = 0
0,92 + 0,08 − 1 = 0
1 − 1 = 0. . 𝑶𝑲
TINJAU MOMEN AKIBAT BEBAN VIRTUAL
BENTANGAN (AC) BENTANGAN (CD)

𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐴 . 𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐴 . (1 + 𝑥)
𝑀𝑥 = 0,92𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 0,92 + 0,92𝑥
C
x

BENTANGAN (DE) BENTANGAN (EB) BENTANGAN (BF)

𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐴 . (11 + 𝑥) 𝑀𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵 . 𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = −(−𝑅𝐵 . 𝑥)
𝑀𝑥 = 10,12 + 0,92𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 0,08𝑥 𝑀𝑥 = 0,08𝑥
 TITIK AWAL AC CD DE BE BF
BENTANG
LINTANG (0 < 𝑥 < 1) (0 < 𝑥 < 10) (0 < 𝑥 < 1) (0 < 𝑥 < 1) (0 < 𝑥 < 1)
𝑀𝑥 10,77𝑥 10,77 + 10,77𝑥 − 𝑥 2 118,47 + 10,77 − 20𝑥 29,23𝑥 29,23𝑥
𝑚𝑥 0,92𝑥 0,92 + 0,92𝑥 10,12 + 0,92𝑥 0,08𝑥 0,08𝑥

MENENTUKAN LENDUTAN (∆𝑫)

𝐿 𝑀.𝑚
∆𝐷 = ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥
1 (10,77𝑥)(0,92𝑥) 10 (10,77+10,77𝑥−𝑥 2 )(0,92+0,92𝑥) 1 (118,47+10,77−20𝑥)(10,12+0,92𝑥)
∆𝐷 = ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 +
1 (29,23𝑥)(0,08𝑥) 1 (29,23𝑥)(0,08𝑥)
∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1 (9,91𝑥 2 ) 10 (9,91+19,82𝑥+9𝑥 2 −0,92𝑥 3 ) 1 (1308−83,49𝑥−18,4𝑥 2 ) 1 (2,33𝑥 2 ) 1 (2,33𝑥 2 )
∆𝐷 = ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
1
3 3 1 4 1 3 1 31 1
3
1 (9,91 3𝑥 ) 10 (9,91+19,82𝑥+93𝑥 −0,92 4𝑥 ) 1 (1308−83,49𝑥−18,43𝑥 ) 1 (2,333𝑥 ) 1 (2,33 3𝑥 )
∆𝐷 = ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
1 3 3 1 4 1 3 1 3 1 1 3
1 (9,91 1 ) 10 (9,91+19,82(10)+9310 −0,92410 ) 1 (1308−83,49(1)−18,431 ) 1 (2,33 31 ) 1 (2,33 31 )
∆𝐷 = ∫0 𝐸𝐼3 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼
(3,3)+(5508,11)+(1218,38)+(0,78)+(0,78)
∆𝐷 = 𝐸𝐼
6731,35
∆𝐷 = 𝐸𝐼

MENCARI NILAI EI

1
𝐼= 𝑏. ℎ3
12
h = 30 cm

1
= 20. 303
12
= 45000 𝑐𝑚
= 4500 𝑚

b = 20 cm

𝐸 = 4700√𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑐 ′ = 25 𝑀𝑝𝑎
= 4700√25 = 23500 𝑀𝑝𝑎
= 23500. 103 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝐸𝐼 = 𝐼. 𝐸 = 4500. (23500 × 103 ) = 105750

6731,35
∆𝐷 = = 0,0636 𝑚 → 6,36 𝑐𝑚
105750

Jadi, lendutan yang terjadi di titik D adalah 6,36 cm

MENENTUKAN PUTARAN SUDUT DI TITIK C (𝜽𝑪)

1 10 1 1 1

14
∑𝑀𝐵 = 0 ∑𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑅𝐴 . 14 − 𝑚 = 0 −𝑅𝐵 . 14 + 𝑚 = 0
𝑅𝐴 . 14 − 1 = 0 −𝑅𝐵 . 14 + 1 = 0
1 1
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
14 14

MENENTUKAN mx

BENTANG (AC) BENTANG (CD) BENTANG (DE) BENTANG (EB) BENTANG (BF)
𝑚𝑥 = −𝑅𝐴 . 𝑥 𝑚𝑥 = −𝑅𝐴 (1 + 𝑥) 𝑚𝑥 = −𝑅𝐴 (11 + 𝑥) 𝑚𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵 . 𝑥 𝑚𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵 . 𝑥
1 1 1 1 1
𝑚𝑥 = − . 𝑥 𝑚𝑥 = − (1 + 𝑥) 𝑚𝑥 = − (11 + 𝑥) 𝑚𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑚𝑥 = 𝑥
14 14 14 14 14
1
𝑚𝑥 = − 𝑥 𝑚𝑥 = 0,07 + 0,07𝑥 𝑚𝑥 = 0,78 + 0,07𝑥 𝑚𝑥 = 0,07𝑥 𝑚𝑥 = 0,07𝑥
14

TITIK AWAL AC CD DE BE BF
BENTANG
LINTANG (0 < 𝑥 < 1) (0 < 𝑥 < 10) (0 < 𝑥 < 1) (0 < 𝑥 < 1) (0 < 𝑥 < 1)
𝑀𝑥 10,77𝑥 10,77 + 10,77𝑥 − 𝑥 2 118,47 + 10,77 − 20𝑥 29,23𝑥 29,23𝑥
𝑚𝑥 −0,07𝑥 0,07 + 0,07𝑥 0,78 + 0,07𝑥 0,07𝑥 0,07𝑥

𝐿 𝑀.𝑚
𝜃𝐶 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼
1 (10,77𝑥)(−0,07𝑥) 10 (10,77+10,77𝑥−𝑥2 )(0,07+0,07𝑥) 1 (118,47+10,77−20𝑥)(0,78+0,07𝑥)
𝜃𝐶 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1 (29,23𝑥)(0,07𝑥) 1 (29,23𝑥)(0,07𝑥)
∫0 𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼
1 (−0,75𝑥2 ) 10 (1,5𝑥+1,43𝑥2 −0,07𝑥3 ) 1 (100,8−6,55𝑥−1,4𝑥2 ) 1 (2,04𝑥2 ) 1 (2,04𝑥2 )
𝜃𝐶 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
3 1 1
3 4 1 3 1 1 3 13
1 (−0,753𝑥 ) 10 (1,5𝑥+1,433𝑥 −0,074𝑥 ) 1 (100,8−6,55𝑥−1,43𝑥 ) 1 (2,043𝑥 ) 1 (2,043𝑥 )
𝜃𝐶 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 0
𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
3 1 1
3 4 1 13 1 3
1 (−0,75 1 ) 3 10 (1,5(10)+1,43 (10) −0,07 (10) )
3 4 1 (100,8−6,55(1)−1,4 (1) )
3 1 (2,04 (1) )
3
𝜃𝐶 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑑𝑥 +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1 3
1 (2,0431 )
∫0 𝐸𝐼
( −0,25)+(316,6)+(93,78)+(0,68)+(0,68)
𝜃𝐶 =
𝐸𝐼
411,49
𝜃𝐶 =
𝐸𝐼
MENCARI NILAI EI

1
𝐼= 𝑏. ℎ3
12
h = 30 cm

1
= 20. 303
12
= 45000 𝑐𝑚
= 4500 𝑚

b = 20 cm

𝐸 = 4700√𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑐 ′ = 25 𝑀𝑝𝑎
= 4700√25 = 23500 𝑀𝑝𝑎
= 23500. 103 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝐸𝐼 = 𝐼. 𝐸 = 4500. (23500 × 103 ) = 105750
411,49
𝜃𝐶 = = 0,0038 𝑚 → 0,38 𝑐𝑚
105750

Jadi, putaran sudut di titik E adalah 0,38 cm