Professional Documents
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TCPE 2-1
ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
Final Homework 04
1. An industrial plant bought a generator set for Php90,000. Other expenses including
installation amounted to Php10,000. The generator set is to have a life of 17 years with a salvage
value at the end of life at Php5,000. Determine the depreciation charge during the 13 th year and
Given:
𝑛 = 17 𝑉 = 5000 𝑎 = 13
𝑠
Solution:
𝑛 𝑠
𝑘= 1−
17 5000
𝑘= 1−
𝑘 = 0. 1616
𝑎−1 𝑎
𝑑 = 𝑘𝑉(1 − 𝑘) 𝑉 = 𝑉(1 − 𝑘)
𝑎 𝑎
13−1 13
𝑑 = (0. 1616)(100 000)(1 − 0. 1616) 𝑉 = (100 000)(1 − 0. 1616)
13 13
𝑑 = 1949. 2 𝑉 = 10 112. 69
13 13
2
𝑘= 𝑛
2
𝑘= 17
𝑘 = 0. 1176
𝑎−1 𝑎
𝑑 = 𝑘𝑉(1 − 𝑘) 𝑉 = 𝑉(1 − 𝑘)
𝑎 𝑎
13−1 13
𝑑 = (0. 1176)(100 000)(1 − 0. 1176) 𝑉 = (100 000)(1 − 0. 1176)
13 13
𝑑 = 2620. 56 𝑉 = 19 663. 08
13 13
𝑑 = (𝑛+1−𝑎) 𝑎(𝑛− 2𝑎 + 12 )
𝑆𝑌𝐷 (𝑉 − 𝑉𝑠 𝑉 = 𝑉− (𝑉 − 𝑉 )
𝑎 𝑆𝑌𝐷
𝑎 𝑠
𝑑 = 3104. 58
𝑉 = 11 209. 15
2. A telephone company purchased a radio equipment for 7 million pesos. Construction
charges amounted to 7% of the purchased price. If the equipment will depreciated over a period
of 7 years with a salvage value of 8%, determine the depreciation cost during the 7th year used
SYD.
Given:
𝑛=7
Solution:
𝑛(𝑛+1 (𝑛+1−𝑎)
𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 2
𝑑𝑎 = 𝑆𝑌𝐷
(𝑉 − 𝑉 𝑠)
7(7+1)
𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 2
𝑑 = (7+1−7) (7 490 000 − 560 000)
7 28
depreciation cost should not exceed 12% of the first cost at any time with no salvage value.
Determine the length of service life necessary if the depreciation used in SYD.
Given:
𝑑 = 0. 12𝑉
𝑉 =0
𝑠
Solution:
(𝑛+1−𝑎) 𝑛(𝑛+1)
𝑑= 𝑆𝑌𝐷
(𝑉 − 𝑉 𝑠) 𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 2
𝑛 0. 12(𝑛 + 1) = 2 2−0.12
𝑑= 𝑛(𝑛+1) (𝑉) 𝑛= 0.12
2
0. 12𝑛 + 0. 12 = 2
2 𝑛 = 15. 67 ≈ 16 𝑦𝑟𝑠
0. 12 𝑉 = (𝑛+1)
(𝑉)
4. A tool is purchased for P12,000 and the estimated life is 10 years after which it will be
sold for P920. Find the book value during the first year using SYD?
Given:
𝑉 = 12 000 𝑛 = 10 𝑉 = 920
𝑠
Solution
𝑛(𝑛+1) 𝑎(𝑛− 2𝑎 + 12 )
𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 2 𝑉 = 𝑉− (𝑉 − 𝑉 )
𝑎 𝑆𝑌𝐷 𝑠
10(10+1)
𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 2
1(10− 21 + 21 )
𝑉 = 12 000 − (12 000 − 950)
1 55
𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 55
𝑉 = 9990. 91
1
5. A new structure costs P20,000. It is estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage
value at the end of life of P3,000. Determine the book value at the end of each year of life.
Given:
𝑉 = 20 000 𝑛= 8 𝑉 = 3 000
𝑠
Solution:
𝑛(𝑛+1) 8(8+1) 𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 36
𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 2
𝑆𝑌𝐷 = 2
𝑎(𝑛− 2𝑎 + 12 )
𝑉 = 𝑉− (𝑉 − 𝑉 )
𝑎 𝑆𝑌𝐷 𝑠
1 1(8− 1 + 1 )
𝑉 = (20 000) − 2 2
(20 000 − 3000) = 16 222. 22
1 36
2 2(8− 2 + 1 )
𝑉 = (20 000) − 2 2
(20 000 − 3000) = 12 916. 67
2 36
3 3(8− 3 + 1 )
𝑉 = (20 000) − 2 2
(20 000 − 3000) = 10 083. 33
3 36
4 4(8− 4 + 1 )
𝑉 = (20 000) − 2 2
(20 000 − 3000) = 7722. 22
4 36
5 5(8− 5 + 1 )
𝑉 = (20 000) − 2 2
(20 000 − 3000) = 5833. 33
5 36
6 6(8− 6 + 1 )
𝑉 = (20 000) − 2 2
(20 000 − 3000) = 4416. 67
6 36
7 7(8− 7 + 1 )
𝑉 = (20 000) − 2 2
(20 000 − 3000) = 3472. 22
7 36
8 8(8− 8 + 1 )
𝑉 = (20 000) − 2 2
(20 000 − 3000) = 3000
8 36