CÁLCULOS:

𝑃2 𝑃1
𝑣2 𝑣1
𝐴2 𝐴1

DIÁMETRO 1 0.5 in
DIÁMETRO 1 0.0127 m
ÁREA 1 0.0001267 𝒎𝟐
Fuente: Propia.
𝒌𝒈
DENSIDAD 997
𝒎𝟑

Fuente: (M. González, 2012).

CÁLCULO DEL CAUDAL:
𝐕
𝐐=
𝐭

129 × 10−6 (𝑚3 ) −𝟓

𝒎𝟑
𝑸𝟏 = = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟐𝟏𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎
1.11 (𝑠) 𝒔
132 × 10−6 (𝑚3 ) −𝟓
𝒎 𝟑
𝑸𝟐 = = 𝟗. 𝟓𝟔𝟓𝟐𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎
1.38 (𝑠) 𝒔
136 × 10−6 (𝑚3 ) −𝟓
𝒎 𝟑
𝑸𝟑 = = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎
1.33 (𝑠) 𝒔
130 × 10−6 (𝑚3 ) 𝒎 𝟑
𝑸𝟒 = = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟔𝟓𝟓𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
1.22 (𝑠) 𝒔
−6 (𝑚3 )
126 × 10 𝒎𝟑
𝑸𝟓 = = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟓𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
1.11 (𝑠) 𝒔
−6 (𝑚3 )
126 × 10 𝒎𝟑
𝑸𝟔 = = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
1.07 (𝑠) 𝒔

CÁLCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD (1):

𝐐
𝐯𝟏 =
𝐀𝟏
𝑚3
11.6216 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 ) 𝒎
𝒗𝟏−𝟏 = 2
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟕𝟒𝟐𝟎
0.0001267 (𝑚 ) 𝒔
3
𝑚
9.56522 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 ) 𝒎
𝒗𝟐−𝟏 = 2
= 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝟓𝟎𝟖𝟔
0.0001267 (𝑚 ) 𝒔
3
𝑚
10.2256 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 ) 𝒎
𝒗𝟑−𝟏 = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟒
0.0001267 (𝑚2 ) 𝒔
3
𝑚
10.6557 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 ) 𝒎
𝒗𝟒−𝟏 = 2
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟑
0.0001267 (𝑚 ) 𝒔
 𝑚3
11.3514 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 ) 𝒎
𝒗𝟓−𝟏 = 2
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟓
0.0001267 (𝑚 ) 𝒔
3
𝑚
11.7757 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 ) 𝒎
𝒗𝟔−𝟏 = 2
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟐𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟒
0.0001267 (𝑚 ) 𝒔
CALCULOS CON REFERENCIA A UN MANOMETRO DE MERCURIO:
CALCULO DE LA DIFERENCIA DE PRESIÓN EN UN MANOMETRO DE
MERCURIO:
∆𝑃 = 0.5𝑐𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑁 𝑘𝑔𝑚
10𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 133.322 𝑚2 1 𝑠 2
∆𝑃 = 0.5𝑐𝑚𝐻𝑔 × × ×
1𝑐𝑚𝐻𝑔 1𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 1𝑁
𝑘𝑔
∆𝑃 = 666.61
𝑚𝑠 2
CÁLCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD (2):
(𝑷𝟏 − 𝑷𝟐 ) ∗ 𝟐
𝐯𝟐 = √ + 𝒗𝟏 𝟐
𝛒

𝑘𝑔
666.61 ( 2) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟏−𝟐 =√ + (0.917420 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟕
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
666.61 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟐−𝟐 =√ + (0.755086 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟖𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟐
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
666.61 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟑−𝟐 =√ + (0.807214 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟖
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
666.61 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟒−𝟐 =√ + (0.841173 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟗𝟗𝟔𝟕
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
666.61 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟓−𝟐 =√ + (0.896085 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟔𝟐𝟗𝟒𝟐
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
666.61 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟔−𝟐 =√ + (0.929584 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟖𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟕
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚

CÁLCULO DEL ÁREA (2):

𝐐
𝐀𝟐 =
𝐯𝟐
 𝑚3
11.6216 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟕. 𝟖𝟕𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.476107 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚3
9.56522 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟔. 𝟗𝟐𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.381082 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚3
10.2256 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟓𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.410258 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚3
10.6557 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟕. 𝟒𝟓𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.429967 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚3
11.3514 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟕. 𝟕𝟓𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.462942 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚3
11.7757 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟕. 𝟗𝟑𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.483697 ( 𝑠 )

CÁLCULO DEL DIAMETRO (2):

𝐀𝟐 ∗ 𝟒
𝑫𝟐 = √
𝛑

7.873 × 10−5 (𝑚2 ) × 4

𝑫𝟐 = √ = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟖𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
3.1416

6.926 × 10−5 (𝑚2 ) × 4

𝑫𝟐 = √ = 𝟗. 𝟑𝟗𝟎𝟓𝟕𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
3.1416

7.251 × 10−5 (𝑚2 ) × 4

𝑫𝟐 = √ = 𝟗. 𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟓𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
3.1416

7.452 × 10−5 (𝑚2 ) × 4

𝑫𝟐 = √ = 𝟗. 𝟕𝟒𝟎𝟓𝟒𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
3.1416

7.759 × 10−5 (𝑚2 ) × 4

𝑫𝟐 = √ = 𝟗. 𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
3.1416

7.937 × 10−5 (𝑚2 ) × 4

𝑫𝟐 = √ = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟐𝟓𝟐𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
3.1416

CALCULOS CON REFERENCIA A UN MANOMETRO DE AGUA:

CALCULO DE LA DIFERENCIA DE PRESIÓN EN UN MANOMETRO DE AGUA:
 ∆𝑃 = 4𝑐𝑚𝐻2 𝑂
𝑁 𝑘𝑔𝑚
0.735559𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 133.322 𝑚2 1 𝑠 2
∆𝑃 = 4𝑐𝑚𝐻2 𝑂 × × ×
1𝑐𝑚𝐻2 𝑂 1𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 1𝑁
𝑘𝑔
∆𝑃 = 392.264788
𝑚𝑠 2
CÁLCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD (2):
(𝑷𝟏 − 𝑷𝟐 ) ∗ 𝟐
𝐯𝟐 = √ + 𝒗𝟏 𝟐
𝛒

𝑘𝑔
392.264788 ( 2) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟏−𝟐 =√ + (0.917420 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟒𝟕
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
392.264788 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟐−𝟐 =√ + (0.755086 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟔𝟒𝟗𝟐
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
392.264788 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟑−𝟐 =√ + (0.807214 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟕
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
392.264788 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟒−𝟐 =√ + (0.841173 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟖
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
392.264788 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
√ 𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟓−𝟐 = + (0.896085 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟖
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
392.264788 ( 2 ) ∗ 2 𝑚
2
𝒎
√ 𝑚𝑠
𝒗𝟔−𝟐 = + (0.929584 ( )) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟗𝟐
𝑘𝑔 𝑠 𝒔
997( 3 )
𝑚

CÁLCULO DEL ÁREA (2):

𝐐
𝐀𝟐 =
𝐯𝟐
𝑚3
11.6216 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟗. 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟖𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.276147 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚3
9.56522 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.16492 ( )
𝑠
𝑚3
10.2256 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟖. 𝟓𝟐𝟓𝟕𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.19937 ( 𝑠 )
 𝑚3
10.6557 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟖. 𝟕𝟏𝟔𝟒𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.22248 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚3
11.3514 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟗. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟔𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.2608 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚3
11.7757 × 10−5 ( 𝑠 )
𝑨𝟐 = 𝑚 = 𝟗. 𝟏𝟔𝟒𝟓𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟐
1.28492 ( 𝑠 )

1 40.5 cm

30 cm
2

150 cm
RUGOSIDAD (𝜺) 0.0025 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 m
CALCULO DE RUGOSIDAD RELATIVA
𝜺 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎
𝜺𝒓 = = = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟔𝟖𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
𝑫 𝟏𝟐. 𝟕 𝒎𝒎
DETERMINACION DEL NÚMERO DE REYNOLDS:
𝑫𝟏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎 ∗ 𝒗𝟏𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒎 ∗ 𝝆
𝑹𝒆 =
𝝁
0.0127 𝑚 ∗ 0.85776039m/s ∗ 998.23 Kg/𝑚3
𝑹𝒆 =
1.005 ∗ 10−3 𝑘𝑔/𝑚. 𝑠

𝑅𝑒 =10806.84

CÁLCULO DEL FACTOR DE FRICCION:

𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟓
𝑭=−
𝜺 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝟐
{𝐥𝐧 [𝟑. 𝟕𝑫 + 𝟎.𝟗 ] }
𝟏 𝑹𝒆
 1.325
𝐹=− 2
0.0025 × 10−3 5.74
{ln [ 3.7 × 0.0127 + ] }
10806.840.9

𝐹 = 0.1007930

CÁLCULO DE LA PERDIDA DE CARGA POR FRICCIÓN:

𝑳𝑽𝟏 𝟐
𝒉𝒇 =𝑭
𝟏−𝟐 𝑫𝟐𝒈
𝑚2
0.2205𝑚 × 0.085772 2
ℎ𝑓 = 0.1007930 × 𝑠
1−2 𝑚
0.0127𝑚 × 2 × 9.8 2
𝑠
ℎ𝑓 = 65.6825 × 10−5 𝑚
1−2

CÁLCULO DE LA PERDIDA DE CARGA POR FRICCIÓN EN LOS CODOS: