Given: C=17nF

Solve for each change in time

Required: Voltage(V), Current(I), Power(W), Energy(J)

Solution:

Point 1 (0,3) , Point 2 (1,4)

Let Volt = Y and Time = X

Y = mx + b

Y 2−Y 1 4−3
M=
X 2− X 1
= 1−0
=1

Solve for B

Y = 1x + b Eq. 1

Substitute either of the two points ( used point 1 )

3 = 1(0) + b

B=3

Apply B in equation 1

Y = X + 3, V
 SOLVE FOR CURRENT

T
1
i(t)=
CT
∫ v dt +i0
0

4
1
−9 ∫
t+3 dt +0
17 x 10 0

9
i (t )=1.17 x 10 A

SOLVE FOR POWER

P = vi

P=(t+ 3)(1.17 x 10¿¿ 9)¿

P = 1.17 x 10 9 t +3.5 x 109 ,W

SOLVE FOR ENERGY

E ¿ ∫ pdt
0

E = ∫ 1.17 x 10 t +3.5 x 10 dt
9 9

E = 18.68 x 109 J

T
1
CT
∫ vdt +i ( t )
0

7
1
−9 ∫
17 x 10 F 4
9
1dt +1.17 x 10 A

I = 1.34 x 10 9A
Capacitors Series and in Parallel

12 F +10 F=22 F

22 F ( 7 F )
=5.31 F+ 4 F=9.31 F
22 F +7 F

12 F (1 F )
=0.92 F +5 F=5.92 F
12 F+1 F

( 9.31 F ) 5.92 F
=3.62 F
9.31 F +5.92 F

I) 0≥ t ≥-1; P1(-1,0),P2(0,3)

Y 2−Y
(i-Y1)= 1
(t-X1)
X 2− X 1
3−0
I–0= (t+1)
0+1
i= 3t+3

t
1
V0(t)= ∫ idt + V0
C0
t
1
= ∫ (3 t+3¿) dt ¿ + 0
2.5 F 0
1
= ¿]
2.5
3
V0(-1)= *substitute t with (-1) = v
5
 P= Vi= 3/5(3)= 9/5 watts

E= .5(C)(v)2= 9/5 J

II) 2≥ t ≥3
i(t)=3A

t
1
Vc(t)= ∫ 3 dt
2.5 F 0
3 3
= t+ v=3 V
2.5 5
P= vi
= (3)(3)= 9 watts
E= .5(c)(v)2
= 17/10 J
III) 3≥ t ≥2 ; P1(2,3) ; P2 (3,0)

(i−3 ¿ = ( 0−3
3−2 )
( T −2 )

i−3 = -3t + 6
i=−3 t +9
1
V c ( t )= [∫ −3 t+ 9 dt]
2.5 F

( )
−4
1 −3t
¿ F[ + 9t ]
2.5 −4
−3 −4 18 −3
¿ t + t+ +3 v
10 5 10
V c ( t )=10.8V
P=