Cau Truc Cau 2009

Part I: Structural sentense
A
1. To be able to do St: cã kh¶ n¨ng bÈm sinh.
2.To be about to do sth = To be going to do: SÏ lµm g×
2. To abolish = To do away with = To get rid of = To eliminate = To eradicate: xo¸ bá.
3. To be abounding in: cã nhiÒu, dåi dµo.
4. To be about to = to be going to: s¾p söa rÏ (x¶y ra ngay lËp tøc)
5. To be absent from: nghØ khái.
6. To be absorbed from/in: miÖt mµi, say mª ®iÒu g×.
7. To be accessible to Sb: dµnh cho ai.
8. To have access to St: cã ®iÒu kiÖn ®îc hëng çi g×.
9. An access to a place: lèi vµo mét n¬i nµo.
10. To accept: chÊp nhËn.
11. To be acceptable to Sb: can chÊp nhËn ®îc ®èi víi ai.
12. To accompany Sb: th¸p tïng ai.
13. To be accompanied by Sb: cïng ®i víi ai.
14. To be accountable for an action: chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ mét hµnh ®éng.
15. To be accurate in St: chÝnh x¸c vÒ çi g×.
16. To accuse Sb of doing St: buéc ai vÒ viÖc g×.
17. To be accustomed to Ving St: quen víi viÖc g×.
18. To achieve Sb: ®¹t ®îc çi g×.
19. To be acquainted with St: quen víi ®iÒu g×.
20. To be admire Sb: ngìng mé ai.
21. To be addicted to St: nghiÖn thø g×.
22. To have admiration for Sb: ngìng mé ai.
23. Admission to a place: Sù ®îc th©m nhËn vµo n¬i nµo.
24. To adjust to St = To adapt: thÝch ghi víi çi g×, ®iÒu khiÓn ai.
25. To (in) adequale = (in) supficient = (not) enough: ®ñ.
26. To be adsorbed in St/Ving = To be interested in = To be keen on = To be fond of = To
love to do St: say mª çi g×.
27. Advantage of doing St: u ®iÓm lµm viÖcg×.
28. Affection for Sb: t×nh c¶m ®èi víi ai.
29. An affinity with a people: sù liªn kÕt mËt thiÕt víi mäi d©n téc.
30. To afford to do St: cã ®ñ (tiÒn) ®Ó lµm g×.
31-To be above sb in the examination list: §ç cao h¬n ai
31. To be afraid of: sî ®iÒu g×.
32. To be aimed at Sb/St: nh»m vµo ai/ çi g×.
33. After all: rèt cuéc, sau cïng.
34. Agree with Sb.
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35. To be alarmed at St: ®îc b¸o ®éng vÒ.
36. All of the questions: tÊt c¶ nh÷ng c©u hái.
37. All over: kh¾p c¶.
38. To be alliance with Sb: liªn kÕt víi ai.
39. To allocate to Sb: dµnh cho ai.
40. Allusion to St: sù ¸m chØ ®iÒu g×.
To be of no account: Kh«ng quan träng
41. To be amazed to find that + clause = To one’s amazement + S + V
42. An ambition for St: sù ham muèn, sù tham väng vÒ ®iÒu g×.
43. Amount to = reach: lªn tíi.
44. To be angry + with/at Sb/St: giËn ai, ®iÒu g×.
45. To be angry + at doing + St: giËn d÷ v× ®· lµm ®iÒu g×.
46. To annoy Sb: lµm ai khã chÞu.
47. To be annoyed at /about Sb: lµm ai khã chÞu vÒ ®iÒu g×.
48. To be annoying; çi g× khã chÞu.
49. To suprise Sb: lµm ai ng¹c nhiªn.
50. To be suprised at St: ng¹c nhiªn vÒ.
51. To be suprising: ng¹c nhiªn.
52. To frighten SB: lµm ai.
53. To be frightening: ho¶ng sî.
54. To be frightened of: ho¶ng sî vÒ.
55. To bore Sb: lµm cho ai ch¸n n¶n.
56.To be bored with: ch¸n n¶n víi.
57.To be boring: ch¸n n¶n víi.
58.To worry Sb: lµm ai lo l¾ng.
59.To be worried about: lo l¾ng vÒ
60.To be worrying: lµm cho ai lo l¾ng.
61.To excite Sb: lµm ai nhén nhÞp.
62.To be excited by: nhén nhÞp vÒ
63. To be exciting:
64.To embarrassed by: lµm ai lóng tóng
65.To be embarrassed by: ngîng ngïng vÒ ®iÒu g×
66.To embarrassing.
67.To be interested in: thó vÞ ®iÒu g×.
68.To be interesting: thó vÞ.
69:To tire Sb: lµm ai mái mÖt.
70:To be tired of: mÖt mái vÒ.
71.To be tiring:
72: An answer to a question: c©u tr¶ lêi cho mét c©u hái.
73.An up to date: cËp nhËt.
74.To apologize to sb for St: xin lçi ai vÒ çi g×.
Cha häc-Cha biÕt; Häc råi míi thÊy m×nh cha biÕt ®ñ; Häc-Häc n÷a-Häc m·i, thÕ 2
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75. To appeal to Sb: kªu gäi.
76. To appoint Sb to a situation: bÇu ai lªn chøc vô g×.
77. To appoint time for: ®Þnh ngµy giê.
78. Application in studies: sù ch¨m chØ häc hµnh.
79. To apply St in St/Ving: ¸p dông vµo çi g×.
80. To apply for a job as (n)... doctor: xin viÖc.
81. To approve of St = To agree with: t¸n thëng ®iÒu g×.
82. To disapprove of St: kh«ng t¸n thëng ®iÒu g×.
83. A part from + Noun = In addition to + Noun = as well as = besides: ngoµi ra, bªn c¹nh.
84. A part from Sb/St + S + V = S + V but Sb/St: trõ ai, trõ çi g×.
85. A part from = except for: trõ ra.
86. Argue with Sb about St: tranh c·i víi ai ®iÒu g×.
87. Arrive in/ at: ®Õn t¹i.
88.To arrange for Sb to do St: sai lµm viÖc g×.
89. To ascertain Sb that + clause: ch¾c ch¾n víi ai r»ng.
90. Aspiration = wishes: t©m t, nguyÖn väng.
91. To aspire after: ham muèn, khao kh¸t.
91. To ask out: mêi, hÑn hß ai ®i ch¬i.
92. To ask Sb for a lift to Sp: hái ai ®i nhê xe.
93. To ask Sb to do St: yªu cÇu ai lµm g×.
94. To be asked Sb to do St: ai ®îc yªu cÇu lµm g×.
95. To assent to Sb/St: ®ång ý, ng thuËn víi ai, çi g×.
96. To be associated with Sb/St: ®¸nh, ®ång thuËn víi, liªn kÕt víi.
97. To assure Sb that + clause: ch¾c ch¾n víi ai r»ng.
98. To assure Sb of St: cam ®oan víi ai ...........
99. To be astonished to find that + clause = to one’s astonishment + S + V: kinh ng¹c.
100. To be astonished at St: kinh ng¹c vÒ ®iÒu g×.
101. As far as I know: theo t«i biÕt.
102. As for Sb: vÒ phÝa ai.
103. As a result of St: do ...... çi g×.
104 As long as = provided/providing + that: miÔn lµ, víi ®iÒu kiÖn lµ: (I can do everything
you want as long as you live me).
105. Attend St: tham gia.
106. To attend on/upon Sb: hÇu h¹ ai.
107. To attribute St to Sb: g¸n ghep ai ®iÒu g×.
108. At first = To begin-with.
109. At first sight = when the first see.
110. At last = finally.
111. At least = not less than.
112. At a loss (to be) >< a profit: thua lç >< cã l·i.
113. At war = peace.
114. At a loss ( to do ) = one by one not all together : tõng çi mét.
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115. At any rate (to do) = in any case: ........
116. At the same time: cïng mét thêi gian.
117. At no time + Did + S + V: cha mét lóc nµo.
118. Attachment to Sb/St: sù lu luyÕn ai/ ®iÒu g×.
119. Attract Sb to St: thu hót ai vµo çi g×.
120. Attract Sb to St: thu hót ai vµo çi g×.
121. To be in attendance on Sb: phôc vô ai.
122. To avert... from: quay ®i, ngo¶nh l¹i.
123. To aware of Sb/St: biÕt ý thøc vÒ ai, vÒ çi g×.
B
1. To be back to normal = To come back to normal: trë l¹i b×nh thëng.
2. To balk Sb from St: ng¨n c¶n ai khái ®iÒu g×.
3. To banish... from: xua ®uæi khái.
4. To be bare of St: tr¬ trôi, kh«ng cã thø g×.
5. To bark at: söa.
6. To beam with: to¶ ra, hiÖn ra.
7. To be on: cã ¶nh hëng vÒ, cã liªn quan vÒ.
8. To be after Sb = complain to Sb about Sb/ St = nag at Sb: phµn nµn.
9. To be down on Sb = be unfavourable towards Sb: kh«ng u ¸i ai.
10. To be in on St = have name registered for St: ®¨ng ký tªn ®Ó nhËn St.
11. To be in on St = To be informed about St: ®îc th«ng b¸o.
12. To be up against Sb = be confronted with:
13. To be up against St = cope with = face with: ®èi mÆt víi.
14. To be on the phone: cã ®iÖn tho¹i.
15. To be a real burgain: gi¸ hêi.
Before + Sb/St + was given out /(build/ invented) + S had done: tríc khi...
16. To put an end to St-Ving: chÊm døt.
17. To beg Sb for St: xin ai çi g×.
18. To beg Sb to do St: xin ai lµm çi g×.
19. To begend of St: truyÒn thuyÕt vÒ.
20. To beguile Sb in to doing St: lõa ai ®i ®Õn chç ph¶i lµm g×.
21. To be have Sb (kh«ng x¶y ra trêng hîp nµy).
22. To treat Sb: c xö.
23. To believe in Sb/St: tin vµo ai, çi g×.
24. To bend one’s mind to St: cã híng t tëng vÒ.
25. to benefit from St/doing St”: cã lîi tõ.
26. To be beneficial to Sb: cã lîi cho ai.
27. To bequeath St to Sb: ®Ó çi g× l¹i cho ai.
28. To bereave Sb of St: lµm ai mÊt ®i çi g×.
29. To bestow St on Sb: ban vËt g× cho ai.
30. To bet on St: ç cîc vÒ çi g× ®Êy.
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31. Beware of Sb/St: coi chõng ®Ò phßng ai.
32. To be between jobs: thÊt nghiÖp.
33. To blame Sb for St: ®Ó lçi cho ai vÒ ®iÒu g×.
34. To blame Sb for St: ®æ lçi cho ai vÒ ®iÒu g×.
35. To be blessed with St: may m¾n cã.
36. To be blind to St: mï qu¸ng kh«ng thÊy ®iÒu g×.
37. To boast a bout St: nãi ba hoa vÒ çi g×.
38. To be boastful: nãi phÐt.
39. To book a seat to Sp ( by air, on land ) ®Æt tríc vÐ.
40. To book a passage to Sp (by ship): ®Æt tríc vÐ.
41. To bore Sb: lµm ai ch¸n n¶n.
To be bore with: ch¸n n¶n v×.
To be boring: chan n¶n.
42. To be bore: ®îc sinh ra.
43. To borrow Sb St: vay ai çi g×.
44. To borrow St from Sb: vai çi g× cña ai.
45. To be bound to do St = To be certain to do St.
46. To break a promise with Sb: lì hÑn víi ai.
47. To break St in two: bÎ vËt g× lµm hai.
48. To break St off St: ng¾t vËt g× ra khái vËt g×.
49. To break with Sb/St: giao ®o¹n, døt kho¸t víi ai.
50. To break the news to Sb: b¸o tin cho ai.
51. To bring Sb to Sp on one's vechicle; ®a ai ®i ®©u b»ng xe ®¹p cña ai ®ã.
52. To bring St a long: mang theo çi g×.
53. To bring Sb to his sences: lµm cho ai suy nghÜ ®óng ®¾n l¹i.
54. To bring Sb to some where on one's vehicle (can taxi) ®Ìo ai ®i ®©u.
55. To bring Sb St; mang çi g×.
56. To bring St to Sb: mang çi g× cho ai.
57. To bring St with Sb: mang theo ai ®ã.
58. To bring about: cause: g©y ra.
59. To bring on: g©y ra.
60. To bring up: nu«i dìng con/ ®Ò cËp/ giíi tÝnh/ mét ®Ò tµi.
61. To brood over: nghiÒn ngÉm vÒ.
62. To build hope on Sb/St: ®Æt hy väng vµo.
63 To burst upon a place: x©m nhËp vµo n¬i nµo.
64. To butter up a man: nÞnh bî mét ngêi.
65. To buy St on hire-purchasse: (mua, tËu)
66. Beware of Sb/St: c¶nh gi¸c ai, ®Ò phßng çi g×.
57. To buy sth for: Mua çi g× víi gi¸ lµ bao nhiªu.
58. To be blind in (of) the left eye: Mï m¾t tr¸i.
59. To chose sb for the post of = to employ sb for the post of.
60. To be in charge of.
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C
1. To call back: return a telephone call: gäi ®iÖn ®iÖn tho¹i.
2. To call in: ghÐ vµo, t¹t vµo.
3. To call off= cancel: Ho·n l¹i.
4. To call on: gäi häc sinh trong líp.
5. To call on Sb: ghÐ th¨m ai.
6. To call up: gäi ®iÖn tho¹i.
7. To be (in) capable of St/Ving: cã kh¶ n¨ng kh¸ch quan vÒ.
8. To care for = to like: thÝch, muèn.
9. To care about = To be interested.
10. To care to = to take care of: quan t©m, ch¨m sãc.
11. Care of: c/o: nhê göi.
12. To carp at Sb: cµu nhµu, phµn nµn ai.
13. To carry on with St: cø tiÕp tôc.
14. To carry on with St: tiÕp tôc.
15. To carry on along St: tiÕp tôc.
16: To carry St in one's hand: cÇm çi g× trong tay.
17. To carry out St (a survey: ®iÒu tra) = To conduct: tiÕn hµnh.
18. To cast a spell on Sb: bá bïa mª ai.
19. To catch disease: nhiÔm bÖnh.
20. To catch taxi/bus/train to Sp = To go by car…
21. To catch up with Sb in St/Ving: theo kÞp ai trong viÖc g×.
22. To catch Sb Ving.
23. To catch Sb in the act + when clause. b¾t qu¶ tang ai
24. To catch Sb red-handed + when clause.
25. To catch a glimpse of St: nh×n tho¸ng qua çi g×.
26. To cater for Sb/St: phôc vô.
27. To cause Sb to do St: g©y cho ai çi g×.
28. Caution again St St: sù cÈn thËn ®Ò phßng ®iÒu g×.
29. To celebrate the wedding: chóc mõng h«n lÔ.
30. To censure Sb for St: tr¸ch ai vÒ ®iÒu g×.
31. To be centred upon a topic: tËp trung vÒ mét ®Ò tµi.
32. To certain of/about St (know the in side of the thing): ch¾c ch¾n.
33. To be in charge of St: cã tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ çi g×.
34. To check in/into: register at a hotel: ®¨ng ký ë kh¸ch s¹n.
35. To check in to: investigate: ®iÒu tra.
36. To check out : mîn s¸ch th viÖn, ®iÒu tra.
37. To check out of: rêi kh¸ch s¹n.; to check up on: kiÓm tra, xem xÐt
38. to cheer up: make Sb feel happier : lµm ai vui h¬n.
39. To chide Sb for St: m¾ng ai vÒ ®iÒu g×.
40. A choice of friends: sù chän b¹n.
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41. To circulate St: lu truyÒn çi g×.
42. To clamour for St: la ã ®ßi cho ®îc çi g×.
43. To clash with Sb: xung kh¾c víi ai, kh«ng hîp víi.
44. To class Sb with: coi ai lµ.
45. To clean up: dän dÑp.
46. To clean St from stain: tÈy vÖt g× cho s¹ch vÕt bÈn.
47. To be clean to Sb: râ rµng ®èi víi ai
48. To be/get clear of St: tho¸ng khái ®iÒu g×.
49. To clench one's fist: n¾m chÆt tay cña ai.
50. To be clever with St: khÐo lÐo víi vËt g×.
51. To be clever St St = To be good at St: giái vÒ çi g×.
52. To cling to: b¾m vµo, dÝnh vµo.
53. A cloak for St: mµn che giÊu ®iÒu g×.
54. To be clothed with: phñ ®Çy b»ng.
55. To be closed to Sb/St: gÇn gòi víi ai.
56. To be close to one's money: chÆt chÏ víi tiÒn b¹c.
57. To be cluttered with St/Ving: bõa bén víi çi g×.
58. To coalesce with: nèi liÒn víi.
59. To coax Sb in to doing St: dô dç ai lµm ®iÒu g×.
60. To be cobbled with holes: ®êng ®Çy æ µ.
61. To coincide with: trïng víi.
62. To combat for: chiÕn ®Êu ®Ó tranh giµnh.
63. To come across Sb/St = To run in to Sb/St = meet by chance: t×nh cê gÆp.
64. To come to the throne/ crown: lªn ng«i.
65. To come in to/in contact with Sb: b¾t liªn l¹c víi ai.
66. To come up against = To be raced with: g¨p ph¶i.
67. To come about = To happen: x¶y ra.
68. To come in/in to St: ®i vµo.
69. To come out = To fall: ng·.
70. To come in with arush: dån dËp ®æ tíi.
71. To come to one's ears: ®Õn tai ai.
72 To come to grip with Sb: «m chÆt çi g×.
73. Commandeer: khèng chÕ.
74. To comment on St: b×nh luËn vÒ vÊn ®Ò g×.
75. To make a comment on St: b×nh luËn vÒ vÊn ®Ò g×.
76. To comment on this saying: b×nh luËn c©u nãi.
77. To comment on this famous saying: b×nh luËn c©u danh ng«n.
* To comment on this proverbs : b×nh luËn c©u tôc ng÷
* To comment on this idioms : b×nh luËn thµnh ng÷
* To be committed to : bá tï, høa cam kÕt
* To compare to/with : so s¸nh víi.
* To compare St to St : so s¸nh çi g× víi çi g×.
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* To compensate Sb for a loss : ®Òn bï cho ai sù mÊt m¸t.
* Compensation for a loss : sù båi thêng mÊt m¸t.
* To compete with Sb for St : tranh giµnh víi ai vÒ çi g×.
* A competition for St : sù tranh giµnh ®iÒu g×
* To complain to Sb about St : phµn nµn, than phiÒn víi ai vÒ ®iÒu g×.
* To make a complaint : phµn nµn
* To comple textbook : so¹n s¸ch
* To comply with : tu©n theo.
* To be composed of : cÊu t¹o bëi.
* To conceal St from Sb : giÊu ai ®iÒu g×.
* To concede to some demand : chÊp nhËn mét yªu s¸ch
* To make a concession to a demand : ng thuËn mét yªu s¸ch.
* To conceive = To become pregnant with a child: thô tinh
* To be concerned about/With St = refer to St: liªn quan, quan t©m ®Õn.
* To condole with Sb on St : chia buån víi ai vÒ ®iÒu g×.
* Condom : bao cao su
* To conduce to : gióp vµo, ®em ®Õn.
* To confer St on Sb : ban tÆng vËt g× cho ai.
* To confide St to Sb : thæ lé, t©m sù ®iÒu g× víi ai.
* To conflict with one another : xung ®ét víi nhau.
* Conflicting opinions : ý kiÕn ®èi lËp.
* To confound a person with a person: lÇm lÉn ngêi nµy víi ngêi kh¸c.
* To be confused about : lóng tóng vÒ
* To congratulate Sb on doing St : chóc mõng ai.
* He said “congratulation” when I pass the exam
* He congratulates me on passing the exam
* To be connected to Sb/St : liªn quan tíi ai, çi g×
* To be connected with each other = To have relation with Sb
* To connive at Sb : lµm ng¬ tríc ®iÒu g×.
* Consequently = as a consequence = as a result = the result is = the consequen is: hËu qu¶
lµ.
* To consider Sb doing St : chó ý xem xÐt viÖc g×
* considering : xÐt vÒ.
* To consign St to Sb : giao phã çi g× cho ai
* To consist of St = To comprise St = To encompass St: bao gåm.
* To consist in : do ë, do t¹i, ë t¹i
* To consort with : ®i ®«i víi
* To content with Sb : b»ng lßng víi.
* To contribute St to St:
To make contribution to : ®ãng gãp
* To contrive = To manage = To try : cè g¾ng
* To contrast with Sb : t¬ng ph¶n víi ai.
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* To contrast St with St : ®èi chiÕu, so s¸nh vËt g× víi vËt g×
* To converge to a point : qui tô vÒ mét ®iÓm
* To convert St into St : biÕn çi g× thµnh çi g×.
* To convince ST : lµm ai tin
* To convince Sb of St : thuyÕt phôc ai vÒ chuyÖn g×.
* Convincing talk : cuéc nãi chuyÖn thuyÕt phôc.
* To be convinced of Sb/St : tin ch¾c víi
* To be coordinated with Sb/St : phèi hîp víi
* To cope with difficulties : kh¾c phôc khã kh¨n
* To cope with Sb/St : ®¬ng ®Çu víi ai/ çi g×
* To copy from Sb/St : nh¹i theo, b¾t chíc theo.
* To cost Sb money. : gi¸ bao nhiªu.
To pay Sb money for St : tr¶ ai bao nhiªu tiÒn cho çi g×.
To charge Sb money for St : ®ßi ai bao nhiªu tiÒn cho çi g×.
Eg. The rent is 200.000 dd
The flat cost me 200.000 d
I pay the landlady 200.000 d for the flat.
* To count up/on : tæng céng tíi
* To count on Sb : tin cËy ai
* To covet after St : ham muèn çi g× (thêng lµ cña n kh¸c)
* To crave for St : ao íc ®iÒu g×.
* To be critical of Sb/St = there is criticism about Sb/St : phª b×nh
* To creep : bß, ®i rãn rÐn
* To be cross = to be angry with Sb : tøc giËn
* To cross out: draw aline through.
* To cover with : bao trïm
* To be crowded with Sb : ®«ng ®óc víi ai.
* To be cru/to Sb>< kind –harted to Sb: tµn b¹o, tµn nhÉn><nh©n tõ.
* To cry: general meaning. : khãc
* To cry for St: weep because of St.
* To cry for the moon: want St that is impossible: ®õng cã m¬
* To cry over St: with grief : th¬ng tiÕc.
* To be cunning : ço giµ.
* To be curious : tßm mß.
* To curry favour with great people : cÇu c¹nh ©n huÖ nh÷ng ngêi cã thÓ.
* To cut St down : c¾t çi g×
* To cut down on St/Ving (cigarettes/food): reduce in consumption: gi¶m.
* To cut back on St/Ving: reduce production.
* To cut St off = interrupt the supply of St
* To cut Sb off = break telephone connection : c¾t ®iÖn tho¹i.
* To cut Sb up = up set Sb : lµm ai lo l¾ng.
* To cut out: stop an annoying activity : dÑp lo¹n
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D
1. To dally with Sb : ®ïa giìn víi ai.
2. To damage = destroy = To ravage: tµn ph¸.
3. To dangle about/after/round : theo ®uæi, chín vín theo.
4. To dart at Sb : phãng tíi ai, lao tíi ai.
5. To dead to feelings of shame : kh«ng cßn biÕt xÊu hæ lµ g×.
6. To deaf to one’s pleading : lµm ng¬ tríc sù khÈn cÇu cña ai.
7. To deal with St = solve= To takle = To settle = To handle: gi¶i quyÕt
8. To deal with St= do business with Sb: bu«n b¸n víi ai.
9. To dear to Sb : quý gi¸ ®èi víi ai.
10. To debar Sb from doing St : ng¨n c¶n ai ®õng lµm ®iÒu g×.
11. To debate on/about St : bµn c·i vÒ ®iÒu g×.
12. To decide up/on St : quyÕt ®Þnh vÒ ®iÒu g×.
13. To decline to do St = refuse to do St: tõ chèi lµm g×.
14. To decorate St : trang trÝ çi g×.
15. To be decorous : ®oan trang, lÞch sù.
16. To be dedicated to Sb : tËn t©m víi ai.
17. To deduce >< To induce : quy n¹p >< suy diÔn.
18. To defeat Sb by using strength = To overpower Sb: ®¸nh gôc ai b»ng søc m¹nh.
19.To defend the fatherland : b¶o vÖ tæ quèc.
20. To defer to Sb/St : chiÓu theo, nghe theo.
21. To degenerate in to : ®i ®Õn chç tho¶i m¸i.
22. To deliver St : ph©n ph¸t, giao hµng.
23. To deliver Sb from St : cøu ai tho¸t khái ®iÒu g×.
24. To demolish St: it done by people: ph¸ huû.
25. To demur at : th¾c m¾c.
26. To denounce against Sb : tè ço ai.
27. To deny Ving (1S) (present) : phñ nhËn.
28. To deny having done (past)
29. To deny that + clause (2S). eg. I wasn’t there at that time. I deny being there at that
time.
30. To depart from : bá, söa ®æi.
31. To depend up/on Sb/St : tin cËy, lÖ thuéc vµo ai, viÖc g×.
32. To descant on : nãi dµi dßng vÒ.
33. To design St : thiÕt kÕ çi g×.
34. To desist from doing St : ngng lµm viÖc g×.
35. To despair of success : ng· lßng, kh«ng hy väng thµnh c«ng.
36. To despoil Sb of St : cíp cña ai çi g×.
37. To destroy: either people or nature: ph¸ huû.
38. To destroy forests for purposes: ph¸ huû rõng v× môc ®Ých g×.
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39. To destine Sb : dµnh riªng cho ai.
40. To be determined to do St : quyÕt t©m lµm g×.
41. To deter Sb from doing St : khiÕn ai n¶n lßng kh«ng lµm ®iÒu g×.
42. To detest Sb/St/ doing St : c¨m thï, ghª tëm.
43. To devolve on Sb : ®îc trao l¹i cho ai.
44. To devote to Sb : tËn tuþ, tËn t©m víi ai.
45. To diddle Sb out of St : lêng g¹t ai lÊy çi g×.
46. To die by one’s own hand = kill oneself = commit suicide: tù tö.
47. To die before one’s time = die young: chÕt trÎ.
48. To die natural death = die young : chÕt giµ.
49. To die sudden death : chÕt ®ét ngét.
50. To die violent death : chÕt do b¹o lùc.
51. To die at the age of (60) : chÕt ë tuæi 60
52. To digress from : l¹c, ®i xa khái.
53. To differ in St : …… ý kiÕn víi ai.
54. To differ in St : …… vÒ ®iÓm g×.
55. The difference between (among) A and B + is that + Clause.
56. It makes (no) difference to Sb whether + Clause: ®èi víi…
57. To be difficult of access : khã ®Õn gÇn, khã tiÕp cËn.
58. to dilate on a subject : nãi, viÕt dµi h¬n, l©u h¬n vÒ mét vÊn ®Ò.
59. To direct Sb to do St : chØ dÉn ai lµm çi g×.
60. To direct St : híng dÉn çi g×.
61. To direct Sb to a place : chØ ®êng cho ai tíi chç nµo.
62. To disable Sb from doing St : khiÕn ai bÊt lùc kh«ng lµm ®îc viÖc g×.
63. To be disappointed in/with/Sb/St : thÊt väng vÒ ai, çi g×.
64. To be disclose = reveal>< To conceal: tiÕt lé >< che giÊu.
65. To be discriminated against Sb : ph©n biÖt ®èi xö víi ai.
66. To dislike/ hate/detest/disgust/loathe + Sb/St/Ving St: ghÐt.
67. To dislodge St from a place : lÊy vËt g× ra khái mét n¬i.
68. To dispense Sb from doing St : miÔn cho ai khái lµm ®iÒu g×.
69. To dispossess Sb of St : truËt quyÒn së h÷u cña ai.
70. To dissent from : bÊt ®ång ý kiÕn vÒ
71. To dissuade Sb from doing St : khuyªn ai ®õng lµm ®iÒu g×.
72. To distinguish from : ph©n biÖt sù kh¸c nhau.
73. To be distinguished for St : næi biÕt vÒ çi g×.
74. To disint from Sb else : t¸ch biÖt víi ngêi kh¸c.
75. To distract Sb from St : ®¸nh l¹c híng.
76. To disvert oneself from a matter: ®Ó m×nh xao l·ng khái mét vÊn ®Ò.
77. To be divorced from : t¸ch biÖt, rêi khái.
78. To dog = To follow closely : theo dâi.
79. DOER : ngêi g©y ra çi g×.
80. To do teaching practice : ®i thùc tËp s ph¹m.
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81. To do militatrydrills : tËp qu©n sù.
82. To do one's hair = comb : tr¶i ®Çu.
83. To do have one's hair done = To go to hairdresser's.
84. To do with St = To want to need.
85. To do up St = redecorate: trang trÝ.
86. To do Sb out of St (sport) = cheat Sb in order to win the game: lõa ai ®Ó giµnh ®îc
gi¶i.
87. To do with out St in St/Ving = manage to do St without having St: cè g¾ng lµm çi
g× kh«ng cÇn çi g×.
88. To do one's best to do St : cè g¾ng hÕt kh¶ n¨ng ®Ó lµm g×.
89. To do St at one's ease/ (convinience): dÔ dµng…
90. To do with St:
91. To do by Sb.
92. To do St by mistake : lµm sai.
93. To do over = do again : lµm l¹i.
94. To do a scientific research on St:
95. To be done with : hoµn tÊt víi.
96. To do Sb harm: lµm h¹i ai. Eg: Smoking does you a lot of harm:
97.To do Sb good : lµm tèt cho ai
98. To dote on Sb/St : say mª ai, ¸i g×.
99. To be in (no) doubt : nghi ngê.
100. To disturb Sb : lµm phiÒn ai.
Eg: He left quietly, so that he wouldn't disturb the children.
So as not to disturb the children, he left quietly.
101. To drag St forwards : kÐo çi g× vÒ phÝa tríc.
102. To drag St backwards : kÐo çi g× vÒ phÝa sau.
103. To drag St towards St : kÐo çi g× ®Õn víi çi g×.
104. To dream of/about : m¬ vÒ.
105. To drive Sb away : tèng khø ®i.
106. To be dressed in : trang phôc víi.
107. To drop out of St = To withdraw from St: rót lui.
108. To drop by Sb : viÕng th¨m ai (th©n t×nh).
109. To drop in (on) : viÕng th¨m ai (th©n t×nh).
110. To drop off : bá l¹i ai/ çi g× ë mét n¬i.
111. To drop out of: stop going to school/to club: bá häc/ c©u l¹c bé.
112. To be/get drunk on St : say v× çi g×.
113. Due to St = Thank to St = because of St = owning to St: bêi v×, nhê cã, do.
114. To be dull of comprehension : chËm hiÓu.
115. To dwell on a subject: suy nghÜ nhiÒu, viÕt nhiÒu, nãi nhiÒu vÒ vÊn ®Ò g×.
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E
1. To be early for St : sím.
2. To be time late for St : muén.
3. To earn one's living (by doing sth) : kiÕm sèng (b»ng nghÒ g×).
4. To earn money = To work one's passage:
5. To ease Sb of some pain : lµm ai ®au khæ.
6. Either N/(V/adj) Or N/(V/adj): hoÆc çi nµy hoÆc çi kia.
7. Either S (O) Or S (O) + V: 2 S-1 action.
8. S + MV either V or V: 1 S - 2 actions-2V
9. S + MV + V either Sb (St) or Sb (St): 1S - 2 actions - 1V
10. Neither… Nor… (cÊu tróc nh either nhng mang nghÜa phñ ®Þnh)
11. S don't (didn't) + V + either = S + V + neither.
12. We can choose either to look after or to destroy it.
13. I can tell you either this one or that one.
14. To emancipate Sb/St from : gi¶i tho¸t khái.
15. To embarrass Sb : lµm ai ngîng ngïng.
16. To be embarrassed by : ngîng ngïng bëi.
17. To be embarrassing : ngîng ngïng.
18. To emerge from : xuÊt hiÖn, næi lªn.
19. To be enclosed with = To be accompanied by: göi kÌm víi.
20. To encourage Sb to do St: khuyÕt khÝch ai lµm çi g×.
21. To be engaged to Sb : ®Ýnh h«n víi ai.
22. To engineer = To craft : t¹o ra.
23. To be envious of Sb : ghen ghÐt ai.
24. To enjoy + Ving St : thÝch thó, thëng thøc.
Eg: I don't enjoy cooking for many children:
Cooking for many children isn't interesting/ (my interest):
25. To entrust St to Sb : tin cÈn ®iÒu g× n¬i ai.
26. To err: lçi. eg: To err is Man. To forgive is God:
27. To escape from: con ngêi ai còng cã lçi, nhng thiÕt tha thø lµ thiªn thÇn.
28. To escape to Sp… trèn khái.
29. To escape to Sp…: trèn ®Õn.
30. To escape St : trèn ®iÒu g×.
31. To be equipped with : trang bÞ víi.
32. To be equivalent : t¬ng ®¬ng víi, ngang víi.
Eg: Silence is sometimes equivalent to a lie:Im lÆng ®«i khi ngang víi nãi dèi.
33. To establish St = found St = set up St: thµnh lËp.
34. To excel in St : giái tuyÖt luËn vÒ.
35. To excite Sb : lµm ai nhén nhÞp.
36. To be excited by : nhén nhÞp v×.
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37. To be exciting : nhén nhÞp.
38. To excite : kÝch thÝch, khªu gîi.
Eg: Excited by her caresses : bÞ nh÷ng vuèt ve cña c« ta kÝch thÝch.
39. There is an excuse for St = To be excusable: cã thÓ bµo ch÷a, lý gi¶i.
40. There is no excuse for St = To be inexcusable:
41. To expel Sb from St : ®uæi ai ra khái.
42. To be exposed to : ph¬i bµy ra.
43. To extort money from Sb : moi tiÒn cña ai.
1. To face St : ®èi mÆt víi çi g×.

2. To be faced with St : ®èi mÆt víi çi g×.
3. Face value : gi¸ trÞ vÒ h×nh thøc.
4. To fail to do = Don’t succeed in St/Ving: thÊt b¹i trong viÖc g×. eg: I fail to teach you
grammar/ I am unsuccessful in teaching you grammar.
5. To faint : ngÊt.
6. To be faithful to Sb/St : trung thµnh víi ai, çi g×.
7. To fall for : hÊp dÉn.
8. To fall in with = To agree to : ®ång ý.
9. To fall out with : c·i nhau.
10. To fall over : ng· xuèng.
11. To fall through : thÊt b¹i.
12. To be fall ill with disease : ng· bÖnh.
13. To be (un) familiar with Sb/St : th©n víi ai.
14. To be familiar to Sb : quen thuéc víi ai.
15. To be famous for St = To be well known for St: næi tiÕng vÒ çi g×.
16. To favour Sb : a chuéng ai.
17. To be fed up with St = To have enough St.
18. To feel like : thÝch, muèn.
19. To feel + adj : c¶m thÊy.
20. To feel dizzy : c¶m thÊy chãng mÆt.
21. To figure ou : hiÓu ra.
22. To fight for Sb/St : chiÕn ®Êu v×.
23. To fight against Sb : chèng ®èi ai.
24. To be fit for Sb/St : thÝch hîp cho.
25. To be filled with : trµn ®Çy víi.
26. To fill out : ®iÒn v¨n mÉu (®¬n).
27. To fill one’s purse : nhÐt ®Çy tói tiÒn cña ai.
28. To find Sb/St + adj : thÊy ai/ çi g× + adj:
29. To find (out) Sb/St + adj/ (to do).
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30. To find (out) that + clause
31. To be finished with : lµm xong víi.
32. To be fitled with holes: ®êng ®Çy æ µ.
33.To be finished with: lµm xong víi.
34. To be fitled with holes: ®êng ®Çy æ gµ.
35. To fix St up = redecorate: söa sang l¹i.
36. To flirt with Sb: l¶ l¬i, ®ïa cît ai.
37. To follow Sb: theo ai. eg: Wherever he goes his mother goes, too. Mother follow him
wherever he goes.
38. To be fond of St/Ving: yªu thÝch çi g×.
39. To force Sb to do St: b¾t ai lµm g×.
40. To forget about St: quªn ®iÒu g×.
41. To forget to do St: quªn (trong t¬ng lai).
42. To forget Ving St: ®· quªn.
43. To forgive for: tha thø cho.
44. To form a habit of Ving: h×nh thµnh thãi quen.
45. To form by = To carve out: h×nh thµnh tõ.
46. To be founded on facts: dùa trªn sù kiÖn cã thËt.
47. To be frank with Sb: th¼ng th¾n víi ai.
48. To be free for: miÔn phÝ. Meal is the free for you when you are in the party:
49. To be free an easy: tho¶i m¸i, kh«ng bÞ gß bã.
50. Free and agency: quyÒn tù chñ.
51. Free love: quan hÖ nam n÷ kh«ng cã h«n nh©n.
52. Free liver: ngêi ¨n ch¬i phãng kho¸ng.
53. Free living: cuéc sèng phãng kho¸ng.
54. To be friendly to/with Sb: th©n thiÖn víi ai.
55. To be friendly to an association: th©n mËt víi mét hiÖp héi.
56. To frighten Sb: lµm ai sî.
57. To be frightened of: sî h·i ai.
58. To be frightenning: sî h·i.
59. From beginning to end: tõ ®Çu ®Õn cuèi.
60. From among: tõ trong sè, tõ trong ®¸m.
61. From under: tõ phÝa díi.
62. From under: tõ ®©u ®Õn ®©u.
63. From Sp to Sp: tõ bªn nµy qua bªn kia.
64. From side to time: thØnh tho¶ng.
65. From the motive of kindness: ph¸t xuÊt tõ lßng tèt.
66. From one place to another: tõ n¬i nµy ®Õn n¬i kh¸c.
67. To be fruitful in St: dåi dµo vÒ thø g×.
68. To be furnished with: trang bÞ víi.
69. To further St: ®Èy nhanh h¬n, xa h¬n.
70. To feel up to sth: C¶m thÊy khoÎ kho¾n, thÝch hîp víi çi g×
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71. To fasten one’s eyes on: nh×n ch»m ch»m vµo
1. To gain one's confidence: chiÕm lßng tin cña ai.

2. To gain self confidence: tù tin h¬n.
3. To gain ascendancy over Sb: ®µn ¸p ®îc ai.
4. To gamble on St: ç cîc vÒ çi g×.
5. To be generous with one's money: réng r·i vÒ tiÒn b¹c.
6. To be generous about doing St: tho¶i m¸i vÒ viÖc lµm g×.
7. To get up: thøc dËy eg: I often get up early/ I am used to getting up early.
8. To get the sack for St/Ving = To be sacked St/Ving: bÞ sa th¶i.
9. To get on very well with Sb: ¨n ý víi ai.
10. To get through an exam: thi ®è.
11. To get noun = receive, buy, fetch t×m kiÕm mang vÒ.
12. To get adj = become:
13. To get Sb/St + adj = to make:
14. To get Sb to do St = persuade Sb to do St/Ving = convince Sb of St/Ving.
15. To get St done = have St done:
16. To get round to Ving = have time to do St:
17. To get around St = find way to solve:
18. To get at St = suggest:
19. To get by on St = survive: sèng sãt.
20. To get Sb down = disapoint Sb: lµm ai thÊt väng.
21. To get Sb through = make telephone connection: nèi m¸y ®iÖn tho¹i.
22. To get St over to Sb = communicate = express one's opinion: truyÒn ®¹t.
23. To get over St = over come: vît qua, håi phôc søc khoÎ.
24. To get Sb through = help Sb to pass the exam:
25. To get through: hoµn tÊt.
26. To get Sb up = call Sb from bed: gäi ai dËy.
27. To get St up = organize:
28. To get together = meet later: gÆp nhau.
29. To get out of St/Ving = avoid Ving: tr¸nh gÆp.
30. To get on well with Sb = have good relation:
31. To get badly with Sb = have bad relation:
32. To get money according to the product = To be on piece-work: ¨n l¬ng theo s¶n
phÈm.
33. To get in touch with Sb = To keep in touch with Sb: liªn l¹c víi ai.
34. To get along with: sèng ch¨n hoµ.
35. To get in/into: vµo xe h¬i/®Õn.
36. To get off: th¸o khái, xuèng xe.
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37. To get along: tiÕn bé.
38. To get accustomed to: quen.
39. To get on: lªn xe, tiÕn bé.
40. To get over: khi.
41. To get rid of: tho¸t khái.
42. To get through: lµm xong, thi ®ç.
43. To get to a place: ®Õn tíi.
44. To get used to: quen.
45. To get it: bÞ m¾ng.
46. To get about: lan ra.
47. To get under away: ®i, khëi hµnh.
48. To get back from: trë vÒ tõ.
49. To get back: nhËn l¹i.
50. To get Sb involve in St/Ving: lµm ai bÞ l«i cuèn vµo.
51. To give Sb an offer: ®a ai lêi mêi.
52. To give Sb for a lift to Sp: cho ai ®i nhê xe.
53. To give Sb St…: tÆng ai çi g× (people don’t have to return).
54. To give St to Sb: tÆng çi g× cho ai.
55. To give St away = To throw St away: cho ai çi g×.
56. To give Sb back = To return St to Sb: tr¶ l¹i ai çi g×.
57. To give up: tõ bá.
58. To give capital = To supply capital = To provide capital: cung cÊp vèn.
59. To give Sb a feeling look: nh×n tinh ai.
60. To give the excuse that: viÖn cí r»ng.
61. To go ahead >< To go back: tiÕn >< lïi.
62. To go to = To walk to: ®i vÒ phÝa tríc.
63. To go shopping = To entertain oneself:
64. To go to shop = to duty of people:
65. To go fishing (entertain)
66. To go shopping (entertain)
67. To go swimming (entertain)
68. To go skiing (entertain)
69. To go sailing (entertain)
70. To go by mean of transport
71. To go by car/taxi/train.
72. To go on foot: ®i bé.
73. To go in one's car (possession: së h÷u).
74. To go in for sports = To take part in sport: tham gia thÓ thao.
75. To go to the front: ®i ra mÆt trËn.
76. To go to hell = go away: cót ®i.
77. To go out with Sb: ®i ch¬i víi ai.
78. To go over: «n, kiÓm tra l¹i cÈn thËn.
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79. To go on the sick for Sb=To report to employer tha S is it: lo nghi èm cho ai.
80. To go up = grow up = To increase = rise: t¨ng.
81. To go bankrupt: ph¸ s¶n.
82. To go on a trike: ®×nh c«ng.
83. To go well with Sb/St: phï hîp víi.
84. To go with Sb/St: hîp víi.
85. To go on with St: tiÕp tôc c«ng viÖc g×.
86. To gossip St to Sb: m¸ch lÎo.
87. To gossip about: t¸n gÉu vÒ, bµn t¸n nh¶m nhÝ vÒ.
88. To be grateful to Sb for St: biÕt ¬n ai vÒ ®iÒu g×.
89. To be greedy: tham lam.
90. To grow up: lín lªn.
91. To grow a plant from a seed: trång c©y tõ mét h¹t gièng.
92. To be guilty of: ph¹m téi g×.
1-To hand in: nép bµi lµm.

2-To hang up: th«i nãi ®iÖn tho¹i/ treo quÇn ¸o lªn mãc.
3-To hardly do St == can’t do: hÇu nh kh«ng lµm.
4-Hardly (Seldome/never/rarely) + MV + S + V: hiÕm khi.
5-To have St to do with St/Sb: cã liªn quan tíi.
6-To have much to do with St/St: liªn quan nhiÒu tíi.
7-To have nothing to do with St/Sb: ch¼ng cã g× liªn quan.
8-To have one’s head in the clouds = To be unaware of realities of life: ®Çu ãc trªn m©y.
9-To have got unrealitic ideas = To live in a fantasy word: sèng ¶o ¶nh.
10- To have effect on Sb: cã ¶nh hëng.
11- To have patience with Sb: kiªn nhÉn ®èi víi ai.
12-To have a bath = To bathe: t¾m.
13-To have swim = to swim: b¬i.
14- To have a look = To look: nh×n.
15-To have St for lunch/dinner: ¨n tra víi çi g×.
16-To eat St: concrete things: ¨n cô thÓ çi g×.
17-To have sex with Sb = to make love with Sb: cã quan hÖ t×nh dôc víi ai.
18- To have a stomach upset: ®Çy bông khã tiªu.
19-To have Sb in = get the presence of Sb: sù cã mÆt.
20-To have St on = wear: mÆc çi g×.
21-To have Sb on = tease Sb = make fun of Sb: trªu ai, mang ai ra cêi.
22- To have a sence of humour: cã tÝnh hµi híc.
nhÐ!
23-To have St out with Sb = discuss St until the end: tranh luËn çi g× ®Õn cïng víi ai.
24-To have Sb up for St = have Sb to be in charge with = To be responsible for St: cã ai
chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm cho m×nh çi g×.
25-To have Sb down = invite Sb to one’s house: mêi ai ®Õn nhµ m×nh ch¬i.
26- To have a habit of Ving: h×nh thµnh thãi quen.
27- To have Sb do St: b¾t ai lµm g×.
28- To have intention of Ving.
29-To have St in common with Sb = To share the same interest/hobby/opinion: cã
nhiÒu ®iÓm gièng nhau.
30- To have time to do St: cã thêi gian ®Ó lµm g×.
31- To have a date with Sb = To have an appointment with Sb: cã hÑn gÆp ai.
32-To have respect for Sb: kÝnh träng ai.
33-To have nothing in common: kh«ng cã ®iÓm chung nµo t¬ng ®ång.
34- To have difficulty in Ving: gÆp khã kh¨n trong viÖc g×.
health
1. People’s life: To be born: sinh ra.
To be grown up: lín lªn.
To be engaged to Sb: ®Ýnh h«n.
To be married: ly dÞ.
To be remarried to Sb: ®i bíc n÷a.
To be affected with disease: nhiÔm bÖnh:
To be gone: ra ®i.
To be ill with disease: èm.
To be fall ill with disease: ng· bÖnh.
To be affected with disease: nhiÔm bÖnh.
To go to doctor: ®i b¸c sÜ.
To take a turn for a better = To be better:
To take a turn for a worse = To be worse:
To recover from one’s illness: b×nh phôc
To get over one’s illness: b×nh phôc.
2. To be healthy: (mental and physical well): kháe m¹nh.
3. To hide from Sb: lÈn trèn ai.
4. To hijack a helicopter/ a lorry: cíp m¸y bay, « t«.
5. To hold on = To wait for: ®îi chê.
6. To hold on to sth: n¾m chÆt çi g×.
7. To hold out: tiÕp tôc mÆc dï gÆp khã kh¨n.
8. To hold up = To delay: tr× ho·n.
9. To hold up: cíp.
nhÐ!
10. To hold a conference: tæ chøc héi häp.
11. To hold a ceremoney: tæ chøc buæi lÔ.
12. To hope for St: hy väng ®iÒu g×.
13. To hook Sb on St: lµm cho ai say mª çi g×.
14. How + adj + S + to be: c©u c¶m th¸n.
15. To hug Sb: «m ai.
1. To ignore = pay no attention to St: lê ®i, kh«ng quan t©m. eg: My students usually
ignore my advice/ My students don’t pay attention to my advice.
2. To imitate Sb: b¾t chíc ai. imitator: ngêi b¾t chíc.
3. You can’t grow rose in this poor island/ It is impossible for you to grow rose in this
poor land.
4. To incite Sb to do St: xói giôc ai lµm g×.
5. To contra: ngîc l¹i.
6. To induce Sb to do St: xui khiÕn ai lµm çi g×.
7. To inform Sb with St: th«ng b¸o cho ai ®iÒu g×.
8. To inform St to Sb: th«ng b¸o ®iÒu g× cho ai.
9. To inform Sb that + clause.
10.To inhale in = to breathe in: hÝt vµo.
11. To inherit St from Sb: thõa kÕ çi g× cña ai.
12. To be innoncent of: v« téi.
13.To be in on a scheme: tham gia mét ©m mu.
14.In order (not) to do St = so as (not) to do St: ®Ó
15.To intend to do St = to have intention to do St/ (of Ving): dù ®Þnh.
16.To interrupt St: ng¾t qu·ng çi g×.
17.To interest Sb: lµm ai thó vÞ.
18.To be interested in St/Ving: quan t©m vÒ.
19.To be interesting: thó vÞ.
20.To invite Sb to Sp: mêi ai ®i ®©u.
21.To be involved in: dÝnh lÝu trong.
22.To insist Sb on St/Ving: nµi nØ.
23.To be in difficulty: gÆp khã kh¨n.
24.To be in danger: gÆp nguy hiÓm.
25.To be in debt: nî nÇn.
26.To be in tears: trong níc m¾t.
27.To be in love: ®ang yªu.
28.To be in company:
29.To be in companion: ®ång hµnh.
30.To be in sulk: giËn dçi nhau.
31.To be inhabited in doing St: gãp c«ng søc lµm ®iÒu g×.
nhÐ!
32.To be intelligible to Sb: dÔ hiÓu ®èi víi ai.
33.To be irrespective of: kh«ng kÓ ®Õn.
34. In the suburbs of the city = on the outskirts of city: ngo¹i «.
35.In general: nãi chung.
36.In particular: nãi riªng.
37.It is time for Sb to do St: ®· ®Õn lóc ph¶i lµm g×.
38.It is time someone did St: ®· ®Õn lóc ph¶i lµm g×.
It = S:1. Doer: It is A who do/ (clause): eg: I myself broke the vase/ It is me who I
broke/ It is vase which I broke.
2. Time: It is time when + clause.
3. Place: It is A where + clause.
4. Thing; It is A which do/ (clause) eg: Noone in the group is younger than her/
She is the youngest in the group.
1. To Jam: bÞ kÑp.
2. To be jealous of Sb/St: ghen ghÐt ai.
3. To jeer at Sb: c¬i th« lç víi ai.
4. To jerk: xãc n¶y lªn.
5. To be jobless: thÊt nghiÖp.
6. To join St: tham gia, gia nhËp.
7. To judge a man by his clothes: xÐt ngêi qua bÒ ngoµi.
8. To juggle: tung høng.
k
1. To keep on Ving = continue (maintain): duy tr×.
2. To keep Sb in = punnish Sb after school.
3. To keep St in = store: tÝch tr÷.
4. To keep in with Sb = be friendly with: thiÖn chÝ.
5. To keep on at Sb for/about St = criticize continuosly.
6. To keep out of St = To be not involved in/with st/Ving: kh«ng bÞ l«i cuèn vµo çi
g×.
7. To keep Sb up = prevent Sb from going to sleep: ng¨n chÆn ai ®i ngñ.
8. To keep up with Sb in St/Ving = catch up with St/Ving: theo kÞp ai.
9. To keep away from Sb/St: tr¸nh khái.
10.To kick Sb/St: ®ã ai, çi g×.
nhÐ!
11.To kick out of Sb: tèng cæ ai.
12.To kidnap Sb: b¾t cãc.
13.To kiss Sb: h«n ai.
14.To be known for St: næi tiÕng nhê.
15.To be known as: ®îc mÖnh danh lµ, ®îc coi lµ.
1. To lack St: thiÕu çi g×.

2. To be lack of St: thiÕu. eg: I never have enough money/ I am always lack of
money.
3. The last time: lÇn cuèi cïng.
4. The last one: ngêi cuèi cïng. eg: Everybody did exercise befor me/ I am the last one
who did the excercixe/ I am the last one to do the exercise.
5. To be time late for St: muén bao l©u viÖc g×.
6. To be late for St: muén.
7. To lay embargo on/upon >< To lift the embargo on/upon: ®Æt lÖnh cÊm vËn ®èi
víi >< xo¸ bá lÖnh cÊm vËn khái.
8. To leave St + prep + place = forget.
9. To leave Sp = go out of.
10.To leave for Sp = To go to.
11.To leave Sb alone: mÆc kÖ ai.
12.To leave out = omit: bá sãt.
13.To leave Sb St: ®Ó l¹i cho ai çi g×. eg: He had not expected that he should feel so
weak after the in operation/ The operation feel him weak.
14.To lend Sb St: cho ai vay çi g× (people must return).
15.To lend St to Sb: lÊy çi g× cho ai vay.
16.To let Sb do St: cho phÐp ai lµm çi g×.
17.S + to be allowed (not) to do St: ®îc phÐp lµm çi g×. eg: They let him go/ He is
allowed to go.
18.To be let down by St = To feel let down by St: thÊt väng vÒ.
19.To let Sb down = fail to help = disappoint St: lµm ai thÊt väng.
20.To let Sb off: cho phÐp ai vµo.
21.To let Sb off = fire off = follow to explode.
22.To lie = to tell an untruth: nãi dèi.
23.To lie-lay-lain: n¾m.
24.To lie-lied-lied: nãi dèi.
25.To lay-laid-laid: ®Æt.
26.To lie = To recline: n¾m.
27.To lie down = To assume a horizontal position: n»m ngang.
28.To lay = To put.
nhÐ!
29.To lay down = to put down: n»m nghØ.
30.To like to do St: people’s habits (good or bad).
31.To like Ving: do St because it is useful.
32.To be limited to: giíi h¹n ®Õn ®©u.
33.To list St: liÖt kª çi g×.
34.To live: To be in one place permanent: vÜnh cöu.
35.To stay: To be in one place temporary: th¹m thêi.
36.To live in one’s place: sèng trong n¬i nµo ®ã cña ai.
37.To live in Sp + street: sèng ë n¬i nµo ®ã trªn phè.
38.To live at Sp + address: sèng ë n¬i nµo ®ã cã ®Þa chØ cô thÓ.
39.To live with Sb: sèng víi ai.
40.To live on + Sb (materialistic life): sèng nhê.
41.To count on Sb (spiritual life): sèng nhê.
42.To rely on Sb (materialistic and spiritual life): sèng nhê.
43.She is not sad but embarrass: Nµng kh«ng buån, nhng ngîng ngïng.
To live/lead/ have + a/an adj life: ... cuéc sèng.
To live on my own = To be lonely = To be alone: sèng mét m×nh.
To live in tribe: sèng theo bé l¹c.
To live in packs: sèng theo bÇy.
To look/ sound/ taste/smell/feel + adj.
To look/ sound/ taste/smell/feel + like + noun.
To look/ sound/ taste/smell/feel + as + if/though + clause.
To look into St = To investigate: ®iÒu tra
To look for Sb/St (feeling activity) = find sb/st (result).
To look up > < down
To look up to Sb = To respect sb = To have a respect for Sb: kÝnh träng.
To look down on/upon: coi thêng.
To look up the word = find the meaning in dictionary: tra tõ ®iÓn.
To look after sb = to take care of Sb: quan t©m, ch¨m sãc.
To look at: Imporative sentence (vËt tÜnh).
To look through: nh×n qua.
To look into: nh×n vµo.
To look out for = be careful: h·y cÈn thËn.
To look over = go over: «n.
To look forward to: mong chê, híng vÒ.
To be looking forward to Ving: mong ®îi.
To see Sb do St: witness the whole action.
To see Sb doing St: part of an action.
To watch: TV, film, video...
To watch Sb.
To stare at Sb/ St: look at Sb/ St attentively.
To gare at Sb/St: look at Sb/St attentively.
nhÐ!
To glance at Sb/St: have a quick look.
To lose consiousness: ngÊt.
To lose weight > < To put on weight = To gain weight: gi¶m c©n, t¨ng c©n.
To lose one’s appetite: mÊt ngon miÖng.
To love + Ving: thÝch lµm g×.
To be in love Sb: yªu ai.
To love Sb = To lose one’s heart to Sb: yªu ai.
M
Maker: ngêi lµm ra çi g×.
To make a burgain with St: mÆc c¶.
To make a burgain with Sb: mÆc c¶ víi ai.
To make a comment on/upon St: phª b×nh ®iÒu g×.
To make a promise to do st: høa lµm g×.
To make a bed = produce: lµm giêng.
To make the bed = tidy one’s bed: dän giêng.
To make off with St = steal St.
To make up: make you more beautiful: trang ®iÓm
To make up St = create: s¸ng t¸c, bÞa ra.
To make up story: chuyÖn bÞa ®Æt
To make amends to Sb for St = compensate for sth: ®Òn bï cho ç g×
To make amends to Sb for St: båi thêng cho ai çi g×.
To make one’s mind to do St = decide to do: quyÕt ®Þnh lµm g×
To make for Sb go in the direction of sp: ®i vÒ híng.
To make St over to Sb = transfer St legally to Sb: chuyÓn nhîng çi g× cho ai mét çch
hîp ph¸p.
To make progress in St/Ving: TiÕn bé trong viÖc g×.
To make use of St: tËn dông
To make full use of St: tËn dông triÖt ®Ó.
To make considerable use of St: tËn dông ®¸ng kÓ.
To make ends meet = To spend within in come. chi tiªu hîp lý.
To make Sb + adj: lµm cho ai + adj.
To make Sb happy: lµm cho ai sung síng.
To make friend with Sb: lµm quen víi ai.
To make love with Sb = To have sex with Sb: lµm t×nh víi ai.
To make love to Sb: tá t×nh cïng ai.
To make Sb + Noun:
To make Sb to St = to force Sb to do St: b¾t ai lµm g×.
To make St = to produce St: s¶n xuÊt.
To make for: ®i vÒ híng.
nhÐ!
To make for the door: ®i ra cöa.
To make for France: ®i lªn ®êng sang Ph¸p.
To make for the open sea: ra kh¬i.
To be made of St:
To be made from: lµm, chÕ t¹o tõ.
To make away:
To make back:
To make off with = run away with: ¨n c¾p.
To make off with St = run away with:
To make out: nhËn ra.
To make a profit:
To make a les:
To make preparation for St: chuÈn bÞ.
To make mistake:
To make a novel in to a film = to film a novel.
To make it impossible for Sb to do St: khiÕn ai kh«ng thÓ lµm g× ®îc.
Young making: lµm trÎ l¹i.
Shy making: lµm e ng¹i, m¾c cì.
To make Sb to St:
S + to be made to do St:
To make oneself under stood: lµm ngêi kh¸c hiÓu ®îc m×nh.
To make for the open sea: b¾t ®Çu ra khái
To make sth by sth: muèn nãi ®iÒu g× qua ®iÒu g×.
To manage to do St = do St with a lot of difficults: xoay së.
To manage to so St = run (I run a company: ®iÒu hµnh).
To manage to get out of St: cè g¾ng t×m mäi çch ®Ó tho¸t ra khái çi g×.
To be married to Sb: cíi ai.
To match = to fit = to suit: phï hîp víi.
To mean + Ving: cã nghÜa.
To mean like hell: than trêi, than ®Êt
To be meaningful to Sb: cã nghÜa ®èi víi ai.
To be meaningless to Sb: kh«ng cã nghÜa ®èi víi ai.
To meditate on St: trÇm ng©m suy nghÜ.
To meet one’s needs: ®¸p øng nhu cÇu cña ai.
To meet one’s demand: ®¸p øng nhu cÇu cña ai.
To meet Sb in person (to ask result): gÆp trùc tiÕp.
To mistake Sb for Sb: nh»m ai víi ai.
Must have done:
MAKING DEDUCTION:
1. Simple present:
S + must + V: (+): cã lÏ lµ…
S + can’t + V + (-).
nhÐ!
S + might (n’t) (+).
2. Present continuous:
S + must + be Ving (+)
S + can’t + be Ving (-)
S = might (n’t) + be Ving
3. Simple past:
S + must + have done (+)
S + can’t + have done (-)
S = might (n’t) + have done
4. Past continuous:
S + must + have been Ving
S + can’t + have been Ving
S = might (n’t) + have been Ving
It isn’t/ wasn’t a good idea to do St = CRITICIZE: chØ ®i víi Should.
1. Simple present:
S + should (n’t) + V. ®¸ng lÏ ra…
2. Present continuous:
S + should (n’t) + be Ving
3. Simple past:
S + should (n’t) + have done
4. Past continuous:
S + should (n’t) + have been Ving
To make sure that + clause: ch¾c ch¾n
To be miss – caring: x¶y thai.
N
To name after name for: ®Æt tªn theo ai cho trÎ.
To need to do St: cÇn ai lµm g×.
To need Ving = want + Ving (passive meaning): cÇn ®îc lµm g×.
To need do st; cÇn lµm g×.
To need the deposit of money: cÇn ®Æt cäc.
There is no need to get jealous: kh«ng viÖc g× ph¶i ghen.
There is no need to do St; kh«ng cÇn thiÕt ph¶i lµm g×.
Needless to say: kh«ng cÇn nãi.
To neglect = take no care of:
Neither N/(V/adj) Nor N/ (V/adj): hoÆc çi nµy hoÆc çi kia.
Neither S (O) Nor S (O) + V: 2 S – 1 actions – 2 V.
S + MV Neither V Nor V: 1 S – 2 actions – 2 V.
S + MV = V Neither Sb (St) Nor Sb (St): 1 S – 2 actions – 1V.
Either … Or… (cÊu tróc nh Neither nhng mang nghÜa kh¼ng ®Þnh).
No matter how adj/ (adv) S + to be/ (V) + S + V: bÊt kÓ… ®Õn ®©u th×.
No matter what/ (where/How) S + V, S + V: kÓ c¶… lµm g× th×.
nhÐ!
To nosy = to poke one’s nose into other’s business: châ mòi vµo chuyÖn ngêi kh¸c.
To notice Sb by St/Ving = to take notice of Sb/St: lu ý ai b»ng çi g×.
To be notorious for St/Ving: næi tiÕng, nghÜa xÊu.
1S + 2 actions: Not noly MV, S + V, S also V; kh«ng nh÷ng mµ cßn…
1S + 1 actions: Not noly S (O) but also S (O), MV + S – V.
Not until S+ V, do/does S+V
Not until S + Ved, did S + V = S don’t/ (doesn’t/didn’t) + v St until S do/ (does/did): m·i
cho tíi khi, th×…
S didn’t V St until + point of time = Is was point of time before S + Ved.
S didn’t V St for + period of time = Is was period of time before S + Ved.
No thing but St would please/satisfy Sb = To insist on St:
No… but… kh«ng ph¶i… mµ…
eg: I am not your servant but your wife: T«i kh«ng ph¶i lµ con ë cña anh, nhng lµ vî
She is not sad but embarrass: nµng kh«ng buån nhng ngîng ngïng.
o
1. To object to Sb: ph¶n ®èi ai.
2. To be obliged to do St: buéc ph¶i (theo bæn phËn) lµm g×.
3. To occur to Sb = To happen to Sb: x¶y ra víi ai.
4. To occupy one’s land: chiÕm ®Êt ®ai cña ai.
5. To offer to do St: ®Ò nghÞ ai çi g×.
6. To offer to let Sb do St: ®Ò nghÞ ai çi g×.
7. To offer Sb to do St (kh«ng x¶y ra) = I’ll do St. = Shall I do St.
8. Only by Ving/Noun = MV +S + V: chØ b»ng çch, …th×…
9. eg: The only way you can become a good althelete is by training hard every day.
Only by training hard, can you become a good althelete.
10. On business: c«ng viÖc.
11. On duty >< off duty: ®ang lµm nhiÖm vô >< kh«ng lµm.
12. On purpose >< by chance: cè ý >< t×nh cê.
13. On the other hand: mÆt kh¸c.
14. On the one hand: mét mÆt.
15. On the house: c©y nhµ lµ vên.
16. To be on the house = To be free of charge: kh«ng ph¶i tr¶ tiÒn.
17. On the telephone: ®iÖn tho¹i.
18. On the whole: nh×n chung.
19. On holiday/vacation: ®i nghØ.
20. On time: ®óng giê.
21. On your own = alone: mét m×nh.
22. On behalf of Sb: thay mÆt ai.
23. On the bright side: kh¶ quan mµ nãi.
nhÐ!
24. On the spot: ngay t¹i chç.
25. To be opposed to St: ph¶n ®èi ®iÒu g× m¹nh mÏ.
26. To be opposite to Sb/St: tr¸i ngîc víi ai, çi g×.
27. To be out of stock: hÕt hµng.
28. To be out of breath: thë hÕt h¬i.
29. Out of date >< up to date: lçi thêi >< cËp nhËt.
30. Out of doors: ngoµi trêi.
31. Out of order: bÞ háng
32. Out of reach >< within reach: kh«ng thÓ víi tíi >< trong tÇm tay.
33. Out of stock >< in stock: hÕt hµng trong kho >< cßn hµng.
34. Out of work = jobless = unemployment = To be out off work: thÊt nghiÖp.
35. Otherwise = or else: nÕu kh«ng th×.
36. Owing to = due to = because of + Noun: bëi v×.
37. To own St: çi g× cña riªng ai.
38. To owe Sb St: nî ai çi g×.
39. To be overjoyed: vui mõng kh«n xiÕt.
40. To overflow: ch¶y trµn.
41. To overhear St from Sb: nghe lÐn.
42. to overhear/ (hear) that + clause: nghe kh«ng chÝnh thøc.
43. To be overtime: lµm viÖc ngoµi giê.
44. To be on overtime: that mean do extra hour for a long period of time.
P
1. To participate in: tham gia.
2. To pass away = to die: qua ®êi.
3. To pass out: ph©n phèi, bÊt t×nh.
4. To pass St on to Sb: chuyÓn çi g× cho ai.
5. To be patient with: kiªn nhÉn víi.
6. To pave the way for St: më ®êng cho çi g×.
7. To pay attention to Ving: chó ý.
8. To pay the deposit of money: ®Æt cäc.
9. To pay Sb money for St: tr¶ ai bao nhiªu cho çi g×.
10.To cost Sb money: gi¸ bao nhiªu.
11.To charge Sb money for St: ®ßi ai bao nhiªu cho çi g× eg: The rent is 200.000®/ The
flat cost me 200.000®/ I pay the landlady 200.000 for the flat/ The landlady charge me
200.000 ® for the flat.
10. To pick out = To select: lùa chän.
11. To pick up: ®ãn ai, nhÆt lÊy.
12. To play St with Sb (entertain).
13. To play against Sb (compete): tranh ®ua.
14. To play St for Sb: earn money from Sb.
15. To play Sb along for + time = keep waiting: ®îi.
16. To play along with Sb to do St = cooperate: hîp t¸c.
nhÐ!
17. To play up to Sb = flatter Sb to again advantage: nÞnh bî ai ®Ó cã lîi.
18. To play St up = make Sb more important: quan träng ho¸.
19. To play St down = make Sb less attractive: xoa dÞu ®i.
20. To play with St (plan, idea, scheme, suggestion) of Ving = consider: ®ang xem
xÐt çi g× vÒ viÖc g×.
21. To play a part/ (role) in St (Ving): ®ãng vai trß.
22. To play one’s health by St = To ruin one’s health by St: huû ho¹i søc kháe.
23. To play truant: trèn häc.
24. To plead to = to commit the crime.
25. To please Sb = To make Sb pleased: lµm ai hµi lßng.
26. To be polite to Sb >< To be rude to Sb: lÞch sù >< th« lç víi ai.
27. To point out = call attention to: chØ ra.
28. To post a letter: göi l¸ th.
29. Do you think S = will be able (likely) to do St = Is there any possibility for Sb to
do St.
30. To be of a practical nature: b¶n chÊt thùc dông.
31. To pray for: cÇu nguyÖn cho.
32. To prefer to do St = S’d rather do St than do St (1S).
33. To prefer Sb (not) to do St = S’d rather S ®i St (2S).
34. To prefer Sb to Sb: thÝch ai h¬n ai.
35. To prefer St to St: thÝch çi g× h¬n çi g×.
36. To prefer Ving to Ving: thÝch lµm çi g× h¬n lµm çi g×.
37. To prefer to do St rather than do St = Would rather do St than do St.
38. To be prepared for: s½n sµng cho ®iÒu g×.
39. To be preparatory to doing St: chuÈn bÞ lµm ®iÒu gi.
40. To present Sb with St: biÕu ai çi g×.
41. To be present to one’s memory: hiÖn hiÖn trong trÝ nhí ai.
42. To prevent/ (stop) Sb from Ving St: ng¨n c¶n.
43. To prohibit Sb from Ving St: cÊm ®o¸n ai lµm g×.
44. To propose marriage: cÇu h«n.
45. To get engaged: ®Ýnh h«n.
46. To marry Sb: cíi ai.
47. To get married: ®· cíi.
48. To get devorced: ly dÞ.
49. To protect Sb from Ving St: b¶o vÖ ai khái ®iÒu g×.
50. To protect against Sb: chèng ®èi ai.
51. Provided that + S + V: miÔn lµ...
52. You can’t leave early if you finish your work/ Provided that you finish your
work.
53. To provide Sb with St: cung cÊp.
54. To be provided with St: cïng cÊp víi.
55. To provide St for Sb: cïng cÊp.
nhÐ!
56. To be proud of Sb/St: tù hµo vÒ.
57. To provoke: khiªu gîi.
58. To pull down dÐo sËp.
59. To pull up = to stop.
60. To pull out: nhæ ®i (I have my teeth pulled out).
61. To put an end to St/Ving: chÊm døt.
62. To put St in/on one’s head/ (mind) = Bear St in one’s mind: ®Æt vµo ®©u.
63. To put off: ho·n.
64. To put up with: chÞu ®ùng.
65. To put down: ghi.
66. To put on weight: t¨ng c©n.
67. To put on: mÆc quÇn ¸o.
68. To put up with Sb = to lerant: ®é lîng, khoan dung.
69. To put Sb down = disappointed Sb: thÊt väng.
70. To put St down = write down.
71. To put Sb up = give Sb accomodation: cho ai ë nhµ.
72. To put St up = raise: t¨ng.
73. To put Sb off = distract Sb = discourage Sb from Ving: lµm ai l¹c híng, lµm ai
nhôt khÝ.
74. To put Sb off by St.
75. To put Sb off by Ving.
76. To put St off = switch off (t¾t) = delay: tr× ho·n.
77. To put upon Sb = Take advantage of Sb: lîi dông ai.
78. To put Sb through = get Sb: nèi m¸y ®iÖn tho¹i.
79. To put Sb up to Ving = encourage Sb to do St: khuyÕn khÝch.
80. To put St in to practice: ®a vµo thùc tÕ.
81. To put away: cÊt.
82. To put back: ®Ó l¹i chç cò.
83. To put yourself in their shoe: ®Æt b¹n vµo vÞ trÝ, hä.
84. To put confidence in Sb/St: ®Æt niÒm tin vµo ai, ®iÒu g×.
85. To put St aside: ®Ó dµnh.
86. To put on: action.
87. To wear = state: tr¹ng th¸i.
88. To dress for = wear special clothes for accasion: mÆc ®óng kiÓu...
89. To be in the position to do St = Should do St.
90. To plan the failure on sb: ®æ thõa thÊt b¹i cho ai.
91. To plan on doing sth: dù ®Þnh lµm g×
Q
1. To be qualified for: ®ñ kh¶ n¨ng.
2. To quarrel: çi nhau.
nhÐ!
3. To pick a quarrel with Sb: g©y chuyÖn c·i nhau víi ai.
R
1. To raise your hand: gi¬ tay lªn.
2. Rarely (Seldome/never/hardly) + MV + S + V.
3. To realize that + clause (know by nature, character).
S: The reason (for St Noun)/ (Why clause) is (to do St)/ that + clause.
O: S + V the reason (for noun)/ Why + clause.
4. To recognize Sb from/by St (appearance).
5. To recommand Sb/(St) to Sb: giíi thiÖu.
6. To recover from: håi phôc tõ.
7. To regret to do (present): hèi hËn.
8. To regret to do (past): hèi hËn ®· lµm g×.
9. To regret (not) ving (past): hèi hËn ®· kh«ng lµm g×.
10. To be related to Sb/St: liªn quan tíi.
11. To be relevant to: h÷u quan.
12. To rely up/on Sb: tin cËy ai.
13. To be (un) reliable: ®¸ng tin cËy.
14. To remember to ®o St: ph¶i lµm (trong t¬ng lai).
15. To remember Ving St: ®· lµm.
16. To be remembered for St: ®îc ghi nhí vÒ ®iÒu g×.
17. To remind Sb of St/Sb: nh¾c l¹i, nhí.
18. To remind Sb of Ving St: Past.
19. To remind Sb to do St: Present.
20. A reminder of St: kû niÖm vÒ, nhí l¹i çi g×.
21. To repair of St: söa ch÷a çi g×.
22. To repeat; nh¾c l¹i.
23. To rescue Sb from Sb/St: cøu ai tho¸i khái çi g×.
24. To research St = To do a research on St: nghiªn cøu.
25. To respond to: tr¶ lêi, phóc ®¸p cho.
26. To be responsible to Sb for St/Ving St: tr¸ch nhiÖm tríc ai vÒ çi g×.
27. To restore Sb: dµnh l¹i ai.
28. To resurface the road: lµm l¹i mÆt ®êng.
29. To result in St = to bring about St: mang l¹i.
30. To revise: «n l¹i.
31. To review: duyÖt l¹i.
32. To reveal a secret: tiÕt lé bÝ mËt.
33. To be rich for St: cã nhiÒu çi g×.
34. There is a risk of St: rñi ro.
35. To risk + Ving: liÒu lÜnh lµm g×.
36. To take a risk: thö liÒu.
nhÐ!
37. To rob a bank: cíp ng©n hµng.
38. To rub shoulders with Sb/St: gÆp ph¶i ai, çi g×.
39. To run a business: b¾t ®Çu viÖc bu«n b¸n.
40. To run out of: c¹n kiÖt hÕt.
41. To run a bath: x¶ bån t¾m.
42. To run after Sb = to chase Sb: ®uæi ai.
43. To run away with Sb = leave secretly and ellegally: bá trèn.
44. To run into = run across = To meet by chance: t×nh cê.
45. To run into Sb/St = To meet by chance: t×nh cê gÆp.
S
1. To sack Sb for St/Ving : ®uæi viÖc
To get the sack for St : bÞ ®uæi viÖc.
2. To satisfy St : tho¶ m·n çi g×.
3. To be satisfied with Sb/St : tho¶ m·n víi
4. To be unsatisfactory : kh«ng tho¶ ®¸ng
5. To save Sb from St = To keep Sb from St : cøu ai khái çi g×
6.To say to Sb that + clause (giving and receiving the information)
: nãi cho ai biÕt r»ng
7. To be satisfied with : tho¶ m·n víi
8. To be scared of St : sî h·i çi g×
9. To scream: do a lot of talking/saying while you are crying.
10. To see St with one’s own eyes : xem trùc tiÕp
11. To see through one’s trick : hiÓu thÊu ®îc sù ch¬i xá cña ai.
12. To sell St at/by auction : b¸n ®Êu gi¸.
13. To seem to do (present simple
14. To seem to be Ving (present continuous)
15. To seem to have done (past simple/present perfect)
16. To send St to Sp : göi çi g× ®Õn mét n¬i nµo.
17. To be sentenced to sometime : bÞ bá tï.
18. To sentence Sb to sometime : bá tï ai bao l©u.
19. To sentence Sb to death : tö h×nh
20. To sentence Sb in prison : ®i tï
21. To be seperated : sèng ly th©n.
22. To serve : phôc vô, hÇu h¹.
23. To serve Sb for St : thÝch hîp cho ai vµo môc ®Ých g×.
24. To serve out : ph©n ph¸t.
25. To serve Sb out : tr¶ thï ai
26. To serve up : cung cÊp (®ßi hái).
nhÐ!
27. To serve Sb a trick : ch¬i ai mét vè.
28. To set a bright example for Sb to follow : lµm g¬ng s¸ng cho ai theo.
29. To set a darkness example for Sb to follow
: lµm g¬ng mï g¬ng xÊu cho ai
theo.
30. To set a poem to music : phæ nh¹c bµi th¬.
31. To set free Sb = To release Sb : phãng thÝch.
32. To share St witk Sb : chia sÎ çi g× víi ai.
33. To shake hands with Sb : b¾t tay víi ai.
- hand in hand : tay trong tay
- arm in arm : tay nèi tay
- shoulder by shoulder : vai s¸nh vai
34. To shout at Sb : qu¸t m¾ng ai.
35. To show up : XuÊt hiÖn ®Õn
36. To shut off : t¾t: ®Ìn, vßi níc…
37. To shut up : c©m måm.
38. To be sick = To vomit : n«n.
- To be seasick : say sãng
- To be airsick : say m¸y bay.
- To be lovesick : t¬ng t.
- To be homesick : nhí nhµ
- To be morningsick : èm nghÐn.
39. To sit for exam = To take an exam = To have an exam.
40. To sit retake the exam : thi l¹i
41. To sit on Sb = To be in one’s position/ (shoes): ®Æt m×nh vµo ®Þa vÞ cña
42. To sit on St = To neglect St/ doing St : lê ai.
43. To sit back = To be inactive about Ving : ®i lµm nªn (thô ®éng).
44. To sit in on St = attend St as a listener : dù giê.
45. To sit down to St = accept with
46. To sit down >< To stand up : ngåi >< ®øng.
47. To sit St out = attend till the end. : ngåi ®Õn cuèi
48. To sit up late = go to bed late : ®i ngñ muén
49. To sit up through the night : thøc tr¾ng ®ªm.
- Restless night : thao thøc suèt ®ªm.
50. To sit in one’s vehicle (oto. Car) : ngåi xe h¬i.
51. To sit on one’s vehicle (motobike, bicycle): ngåi xe honda, xe ®¹p
52. To sit with one’s arms across one’s chest: ngåi khoanh tay.
53. To sleep soudly : ngñ say sa.
54. To slow down : lµm chËm l¹i
55. To be slow to understand St obvious = To be slow on the uptake
: chËm hiÓu
56. To smile at Sb : mØm cêi víi ai.
nhÐ!
57. To smuggle St (drugs) : bu«n lËu çi g×.
58. To sob: cry with tears, tears go inside.
59. Sometime = from time to time = at times: thØnh tho¶ng
60. Son of a birth : ®å chã ®Î.
61. To snore : ng¸y ngñ.
62. Sort of  Noun : ®¹i kh¸i lµ…
63. To speak ill of Sb : nãi xÊu ai sau lng.
64. To speak well of Sb : nãi tèt ai sau lng.
65. To speak (lugguge, telephone)
66. To speak very softly and sweet voice = To whisper to Sb that clause.
67. To spend money/time on Sb/St. : tiªu tiÒn, thêi gian vµo.
68. To spend money/time Ving St.
69. To spend sometime Ving St = It takes Sb sometime to do St
70. To stand from Sb/St : chÞu ®ùng
71. To stare at Sb/St : trè m¾t nh×n ai, çi g×.
72. To start up a business : b¾t ®Çu viÖc bu«n b¸n.
73. To stay calm = keep calm = to be calm : gi÷ b×nh tÜnh.
74. To stay fit = keep fit : gi÷ eo
75. To stay up all night : thøc suèt ®ªm
76. To stay indoors : trong nhµ
77. To stay outdoors : ngoµi ®êng
78. To steal St from Sb : lÊy trém çi g× cña ai.
79. Stick and carrot : võa ®Êm, võa xoa
80. To strict : nghiªm kh¾c
81. To stop Sb from doing St : ng¨n c¶n ai lµm viÖc g×
82. To stop to do St: you stop for a while and continue.
83. To stop doing St: you never do it again.
84. To be stubborn : bíng bØnh
85. To be sorry for St/ving (past) : xin lçi vÒ çi g×
86. To be sorry to do St (present)
eg. I’m sorry now that I asked her to say
Now i wish I hadn’t asked her
87. To subscribe to : ®ãng gãp tiÒn, ®¨ng ký mua b¸o
chÝ ®Þnh kú
88. To substitute for : thay thÕ cho
89. To succeed in : thµnh c«ng vÒ
90. To suit one’s purse/wallet : hîp víi tói tiÒn cña b¹n
91. To suffer from Sb/St : chÞu ®ùng
92. To suggest Ving
To suggest that + clause (S + should V).
To suggest S + V (bare infinitive).
Eg. Why don’t you put your book on the table
nhÐ!
She suggested that I should put my book on the table
Eg. Let’s go out for the walk
She suggested going out for the walk.
Eg. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax
It has been suggested that income tax should be abolished.
Eg. Why don’t you come to my house
She suggested that I should come to her house.
93. To surprise Sb : lµm ai ng¹c nhiªn
94. To be surprised at : ng¹c nhiªn vÒ
To be surprising : ng¹c nhiªn
To be surprised to find that + clause = To one’s surprise + S + V
Eg. I am surprised you all like English
To my surprise you all like English.
95. To supply Sb with St : cung cÊp
96. To supply St for Sb : cung cÊp
97. To be suspicious of Sb : nghi ngê ai.
98. To be sure of/about St: (base on evidence: chøng cí)
: ch¾c ch¾n
99. To be sure that + clause
100. Should (not) + have + done : ®¸ng lÏ ra
eg, It was a mistake of me to spend a lot of money on clothe
I shouldn’t have spent a lot of money on clothe.
101. S spend time Ving = It takes Sb some time to do St.
eg. It took her the whole week to read the book
She spent the whole week reading book.
102. S + V + such + Noun (a + adj + head noun) + that + clause
eg. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad
It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
103. S + V + so + adj + that + clause.
Eg. She is so beautiful that I can’t help looking at her
eg. The heat was such that I nearly pained.
It was so hot that I nearly pained.
104. Do you happen to do St = I don’t suppose (that) + clause (S +V).
: t«i kh«ng nghÜ lµ.
eg. I don’t suppose you have got some money here
Do you happen to have some money here.
105. Suppose + clause (simple present)
a. What would happen if: S + Ved
S + didn’t + V
S + wasn’t/weren’t
b. What would have happened if S + had (not) done.
106. People say/suppose that clause:
nhÐ!
S to be said/supposed to: do
Be Ving
Have done
Eg. People said that he earned a lot of money
He is said to have earned a lot of money.
107. It is said that S + V =
He is said to V (simple present).
He is said to be Ving (present continuous)
He is said to have done (past simple of present perfect).
Eg. He is thought to learn English well
It is thought that he learns English well

Eg. People said that he stole my money last night.
He is said to have stolen my money
Eg. Suppose the plane is late
What would happen if the plane was late?
Eg. I don’t suppose you have got a dictionary here
Do you happen to have got a dictionary here.
Eg. Fruit is supposed to be good for you
Fruit is supposed to do good to you.
Eg. The re is no satisfactority answer to St =
That question can’t be answered satisfactority
108. To spare no efforts to
eg. He speaks more persuasively than his brother
He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother
Eg. Some one stole my purse from my handbag
My purse was stolen from my handbag.
109. S + V with a view/(hope) to Ving?(noun) : lµm g× víi môc ®Ých
eg. I learn English with a view to getting a good job
110. S  V with a view/(hope) to helping Sb (to) do Steed
: víi môc ®Ých gióp ai lµm g×.
eg. My teacher teaches us carefully with a view to helping us to pass the exam
111. S + V  none = S don’t (didn’t_ + V + anybody (anything).
Eg. If I hadn’t got stuck in the traffic jam, I would have comehere on time = If it hadn’t been
delayed by traffic jam, I would have come here on time
112. To be strong: (physical well (muscle):
113. To be synonymous with : ®ång nghÜa víi.
114. To say to one’s face: Nãi th¼ng vµo mÆt ai
115. To set on fire: §èt ch¸y
nhÐ!
T
1. It takes Sb sometime to do St = S spend time Ving St.
2. To take Sb in = deceive St : lõa dèi
3. To take Sb by surprise : lµm ai bÊt ngê.
4. To take place = To occur = To happen : : x¶y ra, diÔn ra
5. To take St in = understand : hiÓu
6. To take to Sb>< against Sb : thÝch >< ghÐt ai
7. To take up St/Ving St = start Ving an activity : b¾t ®Çu
8. To take off = leave the ground : cÊt çnh
9. To take out : ®a ai/ hÑn ai ®i ch¬i/ tÈy,
cëi bá
10. To take over St = To be responsible to Sb for St/Ving.
11. To take over St from Sb : tiÕp nhËn çi g× cña ai
12. To take bribery : nhËn hèi lé
13. To take Sb on as  post (®Þa vÞ c«ng t¸c) = employ Sb: thuª ai.
14. To be taken oas (noun)… : ®îc thuª.
15. To take on Sb : tuyÓn dông ai.
16. To take St away = remove : chuyÓn ®i chuyÓn l¹i.
17. To take after Sb (character) # To look like Sb (appearance)
(To resemble Sb (character and appearance)
: gièng ai.
18. To take care of Sb/St = To look after Sb/St:
19. To take part in = go in for = enter a competition.
20. To take away = To wrest away : dµnh ®îc.
21. To take a nap : nghØ tra.
22. To take advantage of Sb/St : lîi dông ai, çi g×.
23. To take one’s side : ®øng vÒ phÝa ai.
24. To take pride in Sb/St : tù hµo vÒ ai, çi g×.
25. To take St for granted : coi lµ chuyÖn dÜ nhiªn
26. To be taken for another person : bÞ nhÇm lµ ngêi kh¸c
eg. You don’t have to take the food out of tin when you cook it
You can cook in the tin/
e. You can cook this food in this till
You don’t need to take the food out of this till
27. To talk with Sb about St = heart to heart talk : t©m sù
28. To talk to Sb about St = To chat : t¸n gÉu
29. To talk (exchange the information) : trao ®æi th«ng tin.
30. To talk in a loud voice : nãi to
31. To talk in a low voice : nãi nhá
nhÐ!
32. To tear down : ph¸ huû
33. To tell Sb about St : kÓ cho ai biÕt çi g×.
34. To tell St to Sb : kÓ chuyÖn g× víi ai.
35. To tell Sb that clause
36. To tell Sb to do St = To ask Sb to do St: : b¶o ai lµm çi g×
37. To tell the true : nãi thËt
38. To tell lie : nãi dèi
39. To tell in on word : nãi mét çch tãm t¾t.
40. To tell from/by one’s face : nh×n mÆt ai mµ biÕt ®îc
®iÒu g×.
41. To tempt Sb in to St : l«i kÐo, xói giôc ai vµo çi
g×
42. To tempt Sb in to doing St : l«i kÐo, xói giôc ai lµm çi
g×
43. To tend to do St : cã xu híng lµm g×
44. To be terrified of doing St : sî lµm ®iÒu g×.
45. To thank for St : c¶m ¬n vÒ çi g×.
46. To think over : suy xÐt cÈn thËn
47. To throw away/throw out : vøt bá
48. To throw up : n«n möa
49. To be on time = To be puncture : ®óng giê.
50. To be in time : ®óng lóc
51. To be told that  clause : ®îc nãi r»ng.
52. To toil and moil : lao ®éng quÇn quËt.
53. S last did St time ago
It is time since S last did St
S have not done St since/ (for) time.
The last time S did St was time ago
eg. I last toucht you three days ago
It’s three days since I last toucht you
I haven’t toucht you for three days
The last time I toucht you was three days ago.
Eg. The last time I met you was ten days ago
It is ten days since I last met you
I last met you ten days ago.
I haven’t met you for ten days
Eg. The last time it rained was two weeks ago.
It time rained two weeks ago
It hasn’t rained for two weeks
It is two weeks since it last rained
54. S’ve never done St before =
This is the first time S’ve done St.
nhÐ!
This will be the first time SV
55. This was/ (it was) the first time S’d done St =
S’d never done St before.
Eg. I haven’t met him before.
This is the first time I have met him
Eg. I’ve never eaten this before
It is the first time I’ve eaten.
56. S + have/has + done + since + point of time.
57. S+have/has + done + for + period of time
eg. I started teaching in 1990
I have toucht since 1990
58. To be terrified of : bÞ khiÕp ®¶m bëi.
59. To tire Sb : lµm cho ai ch¸n n¶n.
To be tired of/from : ch¸n n¶n vÒ.
To be tiring. : ch¸n n¶n.
60. It is time S did St : ®· ®Õn lóc lµm g×
61. It is time for Sb to do St : ®· ®Õn lóc lµm g×.

eg. We ought to go home now
eg. I must stop here
It is time I stopped here.
Eg. My children should be learning now.
It is time for the children to learn
62. To trap Sb : bÉy ai.
63. To treat Sb : c xö
To behave Sb (kh«ng x¶y ra trêng hîp nµy)
64. To try to do St = To make effort to do St : cè g¾ng.
65. To try one’s best : cè g¾ng hÕt søc
66. To try Ving St = To do St as an experiment (cuéc thÝ nghiÖm)
67. To try on : thö quÇn ¸o.
68. To turn the light on >< To turn the light off: bËt ®Ìn >< t¾t ®Ìn.
59. to trap sb into doing sth: lõa ai lµm g×.
60. To treat sb to sth: ®·i ai çi g×
61. To turn one’s back on sb: quay lng l¹i víi ai.
Travel
69. Travel by air
70. Travel on land.
71. Tour: you travel with a guide
72. Voyage by ship: travel from places to places.
73. Cruise by ship: Long distance
74. Cross by ship: port to port : c¶ng
nhÐ!
75. To turn down : vÆn nhá ©m lîng.
76. To turn in : nép bµi lµm/ ®i ngñ.
77. To turn off : t¾t ®Ìn, vßi níc.
78. To turn on : më m¸y, bËt ®Ìn…
79. To turn out : t¾t ®Ìn.
80. To turn up : më lín ©m lîng
81. To turn St in to St = To make St in to St = To change St in to St = To conver St into St
: biÕn çi g× thµnh çi g×.
1. To be unemployed : thÊt nghiÖp.

2. To be unemployment : thÊt nghiÖp
3. To urge Sb to do St : khÈn thiÕt nhê ai lµm g×.
4. To be urgent for Sb to do St : khÈn thiÕt nhê ai lµm g×
5. To upgrade St : n©ng cÊp çi g×.
6. To upgrade the road : n©ng cÊp ®êng
7. To be upset with : buån ch¸n víi.
8. To be used to do St : ®· tõng lµm g× trong qu¸ khø.
Eg. There is a lot of heat in some countries
The weather is usually hot in some countries.
Eg. It is usually windy in winter
The re is a lot of wind in winter.
Eg. There is a lot of sunshine in summer.
It is usually sunny in summer.
Eg. The train usually leaves at 7 p.m
There is the train leaving at 7 p.m
Eg. The child will die if nobody sends for the doctor
Unless somebody sends the child for doctor he will die
Eg. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
Until later did I realize he was
9. It was only when  S + Ved + MV  S + V/(that) SV
eg. I didn’t realize who he was until I saw the photograph
It was only when I saw the photograph, did I realize he was.
ChØ cho ®Õn lóc t«i nh×n thÊy ¶nh, t«i míi nhËn ra anh ta.
Eg. Jame spoke to his lawyer before signing the contract.
Jame didn’t sign the contract until he had spoken his lawyer.
Present:
S do X before S do Y = S don’t/doesn’t do Y until S’ve done X.
Past:
S did X before S did Y = S didn’t do Y until S had done X.
nhÐ!
10. To use St to do prep.
Eg. I use the key to open the door with.
1. To be vague : mËp mê, m¬ hå

2. To be valuable : quý gi¸, gi¸ trÞ lín
3. To be vain : h·o huyÒn, rçng tuÕch
4. To valua Sb/St : quý träng çi g×
5. To vary from St to St : thay ®æi tõ çi nµy sang çi kia.
6. To be vicious : ¸c ®éc, d÷ tîn.
7. To be vile : khã chÞu
8. To vote for Sb : bá phiÕu cho ai.
1. To warm up Sb : chêm nãng cho ai

2. To cool up Sb : chêm l¹nh cho ai
3. To warn Sb up : lµm cho ai Êm lªn.
4. To wear glasses : ®eo kÝnh
5. To wear beard : ®Ó r©u
6. To wear mustache : ®Ó ria
7. To wear short hair : ®Ó tãc ng¾n
8. To wear long hair : ®Ó tãc dµi.
9. To wear a smile : vui vÎ.
10. To wear in a bun : bói tãc.
11. To be well – paid : ®îc tr¶ l¬ng hËu hÜnh.
12. To widen the road : më réng mÆt ®êng.
13. Why ever MV (did, does, do didn’t…) + S + V= S can’t think why S + V.
eg. Why ever didn’t you attend my wedding
I can’t think why you didn’t attend my wedding.
Eg. I can’t think why you don’t like me
Why ever don’t you
Eg. Why ever was you so lazy
I can’t think why you were so lazy.
14. Whether you like it of not : dï muèn hay kh«ng
15. To whisper St to Sb : thÇm th× çi g× víi ai.
16. To be willing to do St><To be reluctant : s½n sµng >< miÔn cìng
17. To win one’s sympathy : chiÕm ®îc c¶m t×nh cña ai.
18. To wipe St : lau chïi.
nhÐ!
19. To wipe out St : thanh to¸n
20. To wish Sb/(St) + adj (noun). : cÇu chóc
To wish to do : íc lµm g×.
To wish (if only) + S did St (in the present).
To wish (if only) + S had done (in the past).
To wish (if only) + S would/could V{in the present}
Eg. He said “good luck”
He wished them good luck
Eg. It is a pity you didn’t tell us about this
I wish you had told us about this.
Eg. He is sorry now that he didn’t invite us to his party
He wishes he had invited us to his party.
21. To worry Sb : lµm ai lo l¾ng.
To be worried about : lo l¾ng vÒ
To be worrying : lo l¾ng.
Eg. The exam upset everybody.
Everybody is worried about the exam.
22. Wh + S/V+ V + Sb
Wh + S/V + is that + clause.
Wh + S/V + is + Noun.
23. To work outdoor = To work in the open air: lµm viÖc ngoµi trêi
eg. Is it possible to go there on foot
I wonder I went there on foot
To wonder if S + Ved/could V
Eg. Would you mind not smoking in here
I’d rather you didn’t smoking here
Eg. Who does this bag belong to?
Whose bag is it?
Eg. Couldn’t you have got a bus to the station
Wasn’t there any other bus to the station.
24. To worth to do : ®¸ng lµm g×
25. To be worth Ving.
26. To work on the field: do Farming work
27. To work in the field: travel from one place to another during the working
time.
28. To write a biography of Sb : viÕt tiÓu sö cña ai.
X
1. X ray : m¸y chiÕu X - Quang
nhÐ!
2. Xmas (viÕt t¾t Thiªn chóa Gi¸ng sinh (Christmas)
1. To yawn : ng¸p
2. To yearn : khao kh¸t, nãng lßng
3. To yell
1. To zap Sb with St : giÕt ai b»ng çi g×.

2. To zap Sb with a gun : giÕt ai b»ng sóng
3. Zeal for St (n) : lßng sèt s¾ng, nhiÖt t©m.
4. To have a real for St : cã lßng sèt s¾ng.
5. To be zealous : sèt s¾ng, nhiÖt t©m.
6. To be zonket out : say ma tuý hay say rîu.
7. To zoom in/(on Sb/St)/out : (m¸y ¶nh, quay phim) lµm cho
kÝch thíc vËt ®îc quay, ®îc
chôp hiÖn lªn to h¬n, nhá h¬n
To be late for
To be early for
Part II: Mét sè cÊu tróc su tÇm
- Mõng SN: - Conglatulation on your birthday (CMSN b¹n)
- Wishing your happiness on your birthday (chóc mõng ngµy sinh nhËt b¹n HP)
- Best wishes for a happy birthday (nh÷ng lêi chóc tèt ®Ñp cho b¹n buæi sinh nh©t).)
- Mõng ®¸m cíi:
- love best wishes to you both (Th©n ¸i vµ nh÷ng mõng tèt ®Ñp nhÊt dµnh cho
b¹n).
- Congratulations and best wishes for a long life, prospenty health and happiness (Göi nh÷ng
lêi tèt ®Ñp cho ban cuéc sèng trêng cöu, thÞnh vîng, søc khoÎ dåi dµo vµ h¹nh phóc)
- My sincerest wishes for a happy life (Nh÷ng lêi mõng ch©n thµnh I 4 cd hp)
- Mõng n¨m míi:
- Best wishes for a happy new year (N¨m míi xin chóc mõng h¹nh phóc, tèt ®Ñp I).
nhÐ!
- Chóc mõng sinh ®Î:
- Love and good wishes to baby and mother (Göi nh÷ng lêi CM th©n yªu , tèt ®Ñp ch¸u (mÑ
ch¸u)
- chia buån:
- My deepest sympathy in your great loss (göi nh÷ng lêi: buån s©u s¾c I tríc sù thiÖt h¹i cña
b¹n).
- we are grieved beyond expression to learn of your loss (kh«ng thÓ nãi hÕt nçi buån of
chóng I khi ®îc tin buån thÊt thiÖt of b¹n.)
- Our heart – felt sympathy in you sorrow: hÕt lßng th«ng c¶m víi nçi buån cña b¹n.
- Secondary: Trung häc
- Technical: Kü thuËt
- Nationality: Quèc tÞch.
ChuyÓn “trùc tiÕp” sang “gi¸n tiÕp”

1. S + am/is/are  S + was/were
2. S + do  S + did
3. S + will do  S + waild
4. S + will be  would be
5. S + have done  S + had done
6. S + did  S + had done.
7. S + can do  S + could do
8. S + be + doing to do  S + was/were + going to do.
9. S + was + were doing  S + had been doing
10. S + have/has + been doing  S + had been doing.
* Note:
Here  there
Now  then
Yesterday  the day before yesterday (the following day)
Next week  the next week (the following week)
Last month  the next month (the previous month)
This  that
The se  those.
*
Advised Sb (not) to do something.
Invited Sb (not) to do something
Threatened Sb (not) to do something
Begged Sb (not) to do something
Forced Sb (not) to do something
Asked Sb(not) to do something.
Told sb (not) to do something.
nhÐ!
C©u §iÒu kiÖn
1. If + S + do, S + will + do
2. If + S + did, S + would + do
3. If + S + had done, S + / would + have + done
/should
/might
4. If + S + had done, S + would + do
NÕu…. H«m qua, th× h«m nay
§TNX: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
HSH: My, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
* At + address: §Þa chØ
* At point of time: Mèt thêi trang
* From time to time: ThØnh tho¶ng
* Out of town: §i khái tp, ®i v¾ng
* Be out of date: Cò, lçi thêi
* Be out of the question: can’t ®îc.
* out of order: Kh«ng h®
* By bus/by plane/by train/ by ship…
* By then: Vµo lóc ®ã
* Bay way of: Ngang qua
* By the way: TiÖn thÓ
* By far: RÊt nhiÒu
* By accident: NgÉu nhiªn, kh«ng cè ý
* in time: §óng lóc
* in touch with: Liªn l¹c víi ai
* In case: NÕu, (.) + clause.
* in the event that: NÕu, (.) + clause.
* in no time at all: Trong mét thêi gian rÊt ng¾n
* be in the way: C¶n ®êng
* on time: §óng giê
* on the whole: Nãi chung, ®¹i kh¸i
* be on sale: B¸n h¹ gi¸
* at least: Tèi thiÓu
* at one: Ngay lËp tøc.
* at first: Lóc ®Çu, ban ®Çu.
* for good = forever: M·i m·i, vÜnh viÔn.
Chñ ®éng  BÞ ®éng

1. S + do  S + am/is /are + done.
2. S + am/is/are + doing  S + am/is/are + being + done
nhÐ!
3. S + have/has + done  S + have/has + been + done
4. S + have/ has + been + doing  S + have/has + being + done.
5. S + did  S + was/were + done.
6. S + war/were + doing  S + was/were + being + done
7. S + had done S + had been + done
8. S + had been + doing  S + had been + being + done
9. S + will do  S + will be done
10. S + will + have + done  S + will + have been done
* Passive voice with.
* must be done
* should be done
* Can be done
* May be done
* have to be done
* going to be done
* Note: RÊt Ýt dïng.
1. present perfect continuos
2. past perfect continuos
3. Future perfect continuos
4. future continuos.
Preposition
Above: Trªn, phÝa trªn
Over: Trªn, phÝa trªn
On: Trªn, bÒ mÆt.
To: Tíi, (tx).
From Tíi, tõ
Out bªn ngoµi
In bªn trong >< out
Into Vµo
Out of Ra khái
Through Xuyªn qua
Below Díi, phÝa díi
Under Díi, phÝa díi
Puning Thêng ®îc theo sau bëi 1 N chØ tg
From >< To
Out of + N ThiÕu >< Into
By
V – V + ing
1. Verb + to do St.
nhÐ!
- Want : muèn
- allow : cho phÐp
- advise : khuyªn
- invite : mêi
- ask : yªu cÇu
- teach : d¹y
- permit : 4 phÐp
- tell : kÓ chuyÖn
- persuade : thuyÕt phôc
- recommend : giíi thiÖu
- get : nhËn lµm çi g×
- would like : thÝch lµm sth
- hope : hi väng
- ought : nªn lµm
- decide : g®
- refuse : tõ chèi
2. V + doing St.
- enjoy: :thÝch lµm g×
- finish
- pratice
- mind : Kh«ng quan t©m
- bear : chÞu ®ùng lµm g×
- suggest
- avoid
- delay : tõ ho·n
- face : ®èi mÆt víi viÖc g×
- fancy : nghÜ r»ng, thÝch, mÕn
- imagine : tëng tëng
- keep
- miss
- prevent Sb from doing
- resist : kh¸ng cù.
- risk : rñi ro
3. Verb to do = verb doing. (a bit different meaning)
- love
- like
- go on
- remember
- forget
- stop
- begin
nhÐ!
- start
- continue
- to regret -doing sth/to do sth
-not doing sth
-to avoid
4.
- to have sth done
- to be done
- to get sth done
- To become done
- should have done: ®¸ng lÏ ph¶i lµm g×
-can (not) have done
-must (not) have done
5. Verb do:
- can do St : cã thÓ lµm g×
- may do St : cã lÏ sÏ lµm g×
- must : ch¾c ch¾n sÏ lµm g×
- should do : nªn lµm g×
- had better do : nªn lµm g×.
- would rather do sth : thµ lµm g×
- can’t have done : ch¾c ®· kh«ng thÓ
- may have done : cã lÏ ®·
- might have done : cã lÏ ®·
- must have done : ch¾c ch¾n ®·, ¾t h¼n ®·
6.
- make Sb do St
- let Sb do St
- have Sb do St : b¾t ai lµm g×, nhê ai lµm g×
7.
- want + doing = need + doing : cÇn ®îc lµm g×
8.
- To have St done kh¸c víi to have done St
- get St done = To have sth done (nhê, ®îc gióp ®ì
- see St done
the election result

1. one of them: : 1 trong sè hä
one of us : 1 trong chóng ta
nhÐ!
2. Kh¼ng ®Þnh:
Both of them: : c¶ 2 ngêi
3. Phñ ®Þnh:
Neither of them : c¶ 2 ngêi
4. Some of them : h¬n 2 ngêi
5. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
all of them : tÊt c¶ hä.
* Phñ ®Þnh
None of them
All (.) K§ >< none (.) P§
Note: “Both” vµ “Neither” ®îc dïng chØ cho hai ngêi. “Both” dïng trong c©u kh¼ng
®Þnh, “Neither” dïng trong c©u phñ ®Þnh.
Some, All vµ None ®îc dïng chØ hai ngêi trë lªn. All dïng trong c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh.
None dïng trong c©u phñ ®Þnh
nhÐ!

Cau Truc Cau 2009

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Cau Truc Cau 2009

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Part I: Structural sentense

1. To face St : ®èi mÆt víi c¸i g×.

1. To gain one's confidence: chiÕm lßng tin cña ai.

1-To hand in: nép bµi lµm.

1. To lack St: thiÕu c¸i g×.

It is thought that he learns English well

61. It is time for Sb to do St : ®· ®Õn lóc lµm g×.

1. To be unemployed : thÊt nghiÖp.

1. To be vague : mËp mê, m¬ hå

1. To warm up Sb : chêm nãng cho ai

1. To zap Sb with St : giÕt ai b»ng c¸i g×.

Part II: Mét sè cÊu tróc su tÇm

- Mõng SN: - Conglatulation on your birthday (CMSN b¹n)

ChuyÓn “trùc tiÕp” sang “gi¸n tiÕp”

Chñ ®éng  BÞ ®éng

the election result

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