ÔN THI HKII TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7

* Structures:
1. What about + V-ing ....? = Let’s + V.......?
How about Why don’t we
2. Would you like + to V......? = Why don’t you + V......?
3. Must + V...................... = have / has to + V.....
Mustn’t + V ................ = don’t / doesn’t have to + V............................
4. Should ( not ) + V.................. = had better ( not ) + V : nên (không nên)
ought ( not) to + V...................
5. Hate + V-ing ..................... = dislike + V-ing >< like + V-ing
6. Like + N better than + N = prefer N to N
V-ing V-ing V-ing V-ing
7. Take part in = participate in = join in : tham gia vào
8. Take care of = look after : trông nom
9. Don’t forget + to V = Remember + to V : nhớ / đừng quên làm gì
10. How tall are you / is he? = What is your height / his height?
11. How heavy are you? = What is your weight? = How much do you weigh?
12. What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you?
13. It takes + O + time + to V = S + spends + time + V-ing
14. We have a break that lasts thirty minutes = We have a thirty-minute break.
15. S + to spend + time /money + on N / V-ing = It + to take + O + time/ money + to V
16. Talk to sbd about smt = Tell sbd about smt 19. make smt for sbd
17. buy smt for sbd = buy + O + smt 20. Tobe / to get used to + N/ V-ing
18. make + O + adj / V 21.

* Prepositions (Giới từ)

- to look after: chăm sóc - tobe good at: giỏi về - to be scared / afraid of: sợ hãi
- to look for: tìm kiếm - tobe good for: tốt cho - to receive a letter from ...nhận thư từ ai
- to look at: nhìn - to take care of: chăm sóc - to send a postcard to sb from sw: gởi cho ai ..
- to smile at: cười với ai - to take part in : tham gia - to be worried about: lo lắng về
- Vegetables have dirt from the farm on them: - There was a wide selection of meat on the stall.
- It was a blue skirt with white flowers on it. - She sliced the beef into the trips
- You should add a little salt to the spinach. - You should eat a plenty of fruit.
- I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better. - They will come for dinner.
- There is a play on at the New age theater. - They watch T.V through the window.
- Hoa sets the table with plates, bowls and chopsticks. – Take your temperature

*VÞ trÝ cña tr¹ng tõ tÇn suÊt: ®øng sau Tobe, sau trî ®éng tõ vµ tríc ®éng tõ thêng

* VÞ trÝ vµ c¸ch sö dông Neither, either, So , too.

®Çu cuèi
kh¼ng So + tobe / modal V / T§T + S S + tobe / modal V / T§T , too
®Þnh
phñ ®Þnh Neither + tobe / modal / T§T + S S + toben’t / modaln’t / T§Tn’t ,either

* ADJ ADV
a) Adj + ly adv : beautiful - beautifully ; quick – quickly ; safe - safely ; bad- badly
b) Adj 2 ©m tiÕt kÕt thóc b»ng “ y” chuyÓn sang tr¹ng tõ ph¶i ®æi “ y” “ ily”: easy- easily, happy-
happily
c) adj kÕt thóc = “ ble” chuyÓn thµnh “ bly” :sensible - sensibly; simple- simply, comfortable - comfortably
d) Mét sè adj chuyÓn sang adv kh«ng ®æi: fast- fast; hard – hard; late –late; early – early
e) §Æc biÖt: good – well

1
*V N chØ ngêi:
teach ___ teacher collect ____ collector cycle ____ cyclist participate ___ participant.
play ___ player invent ____ inventor type ____ typist cook _____ cook.
swim ___ swimmer visit ____ visitor study _______ student

* C¸ch chuyÓn c©u:

S + is/ am / are + a / an + adj + N chØ ngêi S + are + adj + N chØ ngêi(s)
S + V/ Vs / Ves + adv. S + V + adv.
 Tobe ( a/an) + adj + N(s)
 V + adv ( trõ mét sè ®éng tõ : seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, make, become, get, ...........+ adj )

* Pronunciation :
a) C¸ch ®äc - ed
/id/ / t/ /d/
V kÕt thóc b»ng: V kÕt thóc b»ng: p, pe, k, ke, f, gh/f/, V kÕt thóc b»ng:b, g, v, n, m, n, l, r, ng, z, ce,se / z/
t, te, d, de. ce,se/s/, ch, sh, th/θ/
wait -> waited Jump -> Jumped free -> freed drag -> dragged
add -> added cough -> coughed weigh -> weighed stop - > stopped
practise -> practised /'præktist/ advise -> advised /əd'vaizd/ fit -> fitted
notice -> noticed /'nəutist/ close -> closed /klouzd/ jog -> jogged
b) C¸ch ®äc N khi chuyÓn sang sè nhiÒu:
/s/ /z/ /iz/
V kÕt thóc b»ng: t, te, p, pe, f, th/θ/, gh/f/... V kÕt thóc b»ng: n, m, v, V kÕt thóc b»ng: ce,se/s/, sh, ch, ge,
l, ... x...

map -> maps ; hat -> hats; book -> books pen -> pens; cave -> caves watch -> watches ; box -> boxes

* Form of verbs:
To V V-ing V
would like(‘d like) + to V enjoy+ V-ing can + V
need+ to V like + V-ing will + V
want+ to V hate + V-ing must + V
want + O + to V dislike + V-ing should + V
want + O + not to V love + V-ing ought to + V
learn+ to V practise + V-ing make + O + V (make + O + adj)
learn how + to V what about + V-ing keep + O + V
have / has + to V How about + V-ing help + O + V
hope to V tobe interested in + V-ing see/ watch + O + V
prefer + to V prefer V-ing to V-ing had better + V
It takes + O + time + to V tobe/ get used to + V-ing Let’s + V
tell / ask + O + to V S + spend + time + V-ing Why don’t we + V….?
Don’t forget + ) + to V Why don’t you + V…..?
= Remember + to V
S + tobe + adj + to V
* Verbs in the past
Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs
* try -> tried ask -> asked *cost -> cost be -> was/ were
study -> studied add -> added cut -> cut begin -> began
fry -> fried brush -> brushed put -> put build -> built
worry -> worried call -> called hurt -> hurt do -> did
comb -> combed
play -> played read -> read drink -> drank
clean ->cleaned
stay -> stayed set -> set eat -> ate

2
* fit –> fitted check -> checked *lend -> lent feel -> felt
prefer -> preferred cook -> cooked send -> sent give -> gave
stop -> stopped collect -> collected spend -> spent go -> went
stir -> stirre fill -> filled *buy -> bought have -> had
finish -> finished
shower -> showered bring -> brought hear -> heard
look -> looked
visit -> visited think -> thought keep -> kept
learn -> learned/ learnt
open -> opened listen -> listened teach -> taught leave -> left
iron -> ironed need -> needed catch -> caught lead -> led
borrow -> borrowed prevent -> prevented *come -> came make -> made
sew -> sewed talk -> talked become -> became run -> ran
*arrive - > arrived return -> returned *forget -> forgot see -> saw
decide -> decided rent -> rented get -> got sit -> sat
hate ->hated,taste->tasted work -> worked *understand -> understood sing -> sang
hope -> hoped help -> helped stand -> stood swim -> swam
join -> joined take -> took
like -> liked *fly -> flew
remember -> emembered
live -> lived know -> knew tell -> told
start -> started
measure -> measured grow -> grew wake -> woke
want -> wanted
move -> moved watch -> watched throw -> threw wear -> wore
use -> used wash -> washed win -> won
*say -> said
receive -> received weigh -> weighed worry -> worried
pay -> paid
slice -> sliced walk -> walked write -> wrote
lay -> laid
invent -> invented