Since, As, Because + S + V + …

⇔ Because of, Due to, As a result of + Noun/ V-ing

Although/Though/Even though + S + V + …

⇔ Despite/ In spite of + Noun/ V-ing

S + be/ V + so + Adj/ Adv. + that …

⇔ It + be + such + Noun + that

S + V + too + Adj. + to V

⇔ not + Adj. + enough + to V

so + Adj. + that hoặc such + noun + that

⇔ too + Adj. (for somebody) + to V

To V + be + Adj./Noun

⇔ S + find + it + Adj./Noun + to V

Why don't you...

⇔If I were you,...

mệnh đề 1 + so + mệnh đề 2 ⇔ If + mệnh đề 1, mệnh đề

mệnh đề 1 + because + mệnh đề 2 ⇔ If + mệnh đề 2, mệnh đề 1

If … not ⇔ Unless …

S + have/has + V3/-ed

⇔ It has been + [thời gian] + since + S + V2/-ed + …

Although + s be adj ,....

⇔Adj as s be,....

Would you mind not...

⇔ I'd rather you didn't....

She won’t come back here.

⇔ I wish she would come back here.

- I don’t have lots of money.

⇔ I wish I could have lots of money.

- I didn’t say that I love him.

⇔ I wish I had said that I loved him.

S + have/has + NOT + V3/-ed + since/for …

⇔ S + last + V2/-ed + when + S + V

⇔ The last time + S + V + was …

S + V2/-ed + …

⇔ S + have/has + been + V-ing + since/for + …

S + V + … + [thời gian]

⇔ It takes/took + someone + [thời gian] + to V

S didn't v2 o until time

⇔ It was not until time that S had V3 O

If + S1 + V1, S2 + will/may/might/should/can… + V0

⇔Should + S1 + (not)+ V1, S2 + will/may/might/should/can… + V0

S + began/ started + V-ing/to V  + [thời gian] ago

⇔ S + have/has + V3/-ed hoặc been + V-ing + since/for …

If + S1 + V2, S2 + would/might/could… + V0

⇔Were + S1 + (not) + O, S2 + would/might/could… + V0

This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/-ed

⇔ S + have/has + never (not) + V3/-ed + before

If + S1 + had + past participle, S2 + would/might/could… + have + past participle

⇔ Had + S1 + (not) + past participle, S2 + would/might/could… + have + past participle

compliment sb on sth

S find it adj to-v

⇔ S has noun (in) V_ing (adj->noun)

S + should/ought to/had better + V …

⇔ It’s (high/about) time + S + V2/-ed …

Would you like to v

⇔ Do you feel like v_ing

Shall we + V

⇔ Let’s + V

⇔ How/What about + V-ing

⇔ Why don’t we + V

⇔ S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

⇔ In my opinion

Hardly + had + S + V3/-ed when + S + V3/-ed

⇔ No sooner + had + S + V3/-ed than + S + V3/-ed

It’s one’s duty to do something

⇔ S + be + supposed to do something

Hardly/Scarcely/Barely has S + v3 when S + V2

⇔ No sooner had S + v3 than S +v2

accuse sb of sth

s have v3 sth to be v3 soon

⇔ S be v_ing sth v3 soon

S +  prefer + doing st to doing st

⇔ S + would rather + do st than do st

S + would prefer + sb + to V

⇔ S + would rather + sb + V2/-ed 

S + V + so that/ in order that + S + V

⇔ S + V + (for O) + to infinitive

To be + not worth + V-ing

⇔ There + be + no point in + V-ing

S + be/V + adj/adv

⇔ How + adj/adv + S + be/V

S + be + adj

⇔ What + a/an + adj + N

Need to V

⇔ to be necessary (for sb) + to V

Not… anymore

⇔ No longer + đảo ngữ

⇔ S + no more + V
Not only + trợ động từ + S + V + but… also….

=Not only + động từ tobe + S… but also …

No sooner + trợ động từ + S + V… + than + S + V…

➔ Hardly + trợ động từ + S + V… + when + S + V…

➔ As soon as + trợ động từ+ S + V… + than + S + V…

S + be accustomed to + V-ing/N

⇔ S + be used to + V-ing/N

S + V + because + S + V

⇔ S + V + to V

Have you decided about v_ing

⇔Have you made up your mind about v_ing

well as v_ing, s v o

⇔ Not only đảo ngữ but also

People say + S + V + …

⇔ It be said that + S + V

⇔ S + be said to + V hoặc to have V3/-ed