ACTIVE VOICE - PASSIVE VOICE (PART 1)

Tenses Active voice Passive voice

S+V/Vs/Ves+O  S+is/am/are+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Simple present S+Don’t/Doesn’t+V+O  S+isn’t/am not/aren’t+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Do/Does+S+V+O?  is/am/are+S+ Ved/V3+by O?
Eg:
S+Ved/V2+O  S+was/were+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Simple past S+Didn’t+V+O  S+wasn’t/weren’t+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Did+S+V+O?  was/were+S+ Ved/V3+by O?
Eg:
S+Will+V+O  S+will+be+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Simple future S+Won’t+V+O  S+won’t+be+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Will+S+V+O?  will+S+be+ Ved/V3+by O?
Eg:
S+Is/am/are+Ving+O  S+is/am/are+being+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Present continuous S+Isn’t/am not/aren’t+Ving+O  S+isn’t/am not/aren’t+being+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Is/am/are+S+Ving+O?  is/am/are+S+being+ Ved/V3+by O?
Eg:
S+Was/were+Ving+O  S+was/were+being+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Past continuous S+Wasn’t/weren’t+Ving+O  S+wasn’t/weren’t+being+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Was/were+S+Ving+O?  was/were+S+being+ Ved/V3+by O?
Eg:
S+Have/has+ Ved/V3+O  S+have/has+been+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Present perfect S+Haven’t/hasn’t+ Ved/V3+O  S+haven’t/hasn’t+been+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Have/has+S+ Ved/V3+O?  have/has+S+been+ Ved/V3+by O?
Eg:
S+Had+ Ved/V3+O  S+had+been+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Past pefect S+Hadn’t+ Ved/V3+O  S+hadn’t+been+ Ved/V3+by O
Eg:
Had+S+ Ved/V3+O?  had+S+been+ Ved/V3+by O?
Eg:

Notes:
1. adv (place) + by sb + adv (time).
2. By sb/ sth # With sb/ sth
Eg: He was hit by a branch of tree. (by accident)
He was hit with a branch of tree. (on purpose)