General English

Alvin Benaya Subagio

Bimo Cokro Utomo
Candra Kurniawan
Rey Misterio
PASSIVE • What is sentence ?
VOICE
Are they sentences?
• He is outside.

• I love you.

• He swims.

• Black cats.

• A big black cat.

• We are handsome.
What is sentence?
Structure of sentence :

Subject + Verb + (Object / Adverb / Noun).

• He
S is
V
outside.
Adv √ • A big black cat.
Phrase /\
• SI love
V you.
O
√ • We are handsome.
V
S Adj.
√
• He √ • I am not a teacher. √
S swims.
V S V O

• Black cats.
Phrase /\ • Right there.
Phrase
/\
Types of sentence :
Structure :
1. Active Voice  Subject + Verb + Object / Adverb / Noun.

2. Passive Voice  Subject + To be + Verb 3 + Object /

Adverb / Noun.
Rules of passive voice.
1. Verbal sentence (sentence has verb.)
2. The sentence has object.
3. Doesn’t change the mean of sentence, only in sentence structure.
4. Use to be + V3.
Let’s make passive voice.
1. Make a verbal sentence. ( S + V + O )
2. Swap the subject to the end of sentence and the object to the
beginning of sentence.
3. Change the verb to verb 3.
4. Add to be before verb.
5. Add by after verb.
6. Done.
For example
• Jajat kicks
kick the ball.
ball
S V O

is ed by
S V3 adverb
There are two forms of passive voice

• 1. Simple present  S + to be + V3 + Adv/Adj

Example : The house is built by me.

• 2. Continuous  S + to be + being + V3 + Adv/Adj

Example : The house is being built by me.
summarize

Sentence
S+V+
(O/Adj/Adv)

Passive
Active Voice
Voice
S + int. V + O

Present Continuous
S + to be + V3 + O/Adv S + to be + being + V3 + O/Adv