You need to review:
Grammar:
• Simple Present Tense
• Present Continuous
• Simple Past Tense
• Count & Non-Count Nouns
• To Be: am / is / are
• Article: a / an / the
• Preposition: in / on / at
Vocabulary:
• Occupation
• Family Relationship
• Places & Locations
• Daily Activities
• Weather
• Food
• Clothes
• Home & Neighborhood
• Appearance & Health
(Thì Hiện Tại Đơn)
Grammar – The Simple Present Tense

S + V (s/es)
I, You, We, They, danh từ số nhiều + Vo

He, She, It, danh từ số ít + Vs/es

 Spelling rules with he, she, it, danh từ số ít
Add “-s” to most verbs. Ex: works, plays
Add “-es” to verbs that end in “-o, -s, -ch, -x, -sh”
Ex: go → goes relax → relaxes
watch → watches wash → washes
Negative form:

S + do not (don’t) / does not (doesn’t) + Vo

Ex: I don’t go to school on Sunday.

Yes/ No Question: Do / does + S + Vo?

Ex: Does he go to work every day?

Grammar – The Simple Present Tense

Usage: Use the simple present tense to talk about facts (sự thật)

and habitual actions (thói quen) in the present.

Ex: The sun rises in the east.

Peter drinks coffee every morning.

 Adverbs used with Simple Present tense: always, usually, often,

sometimes, hardly, never …
Adverbs of Frequency
(Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn)
Grammar – The Present Continuous

S + am / is / are + V-ing

We use the present continuous for:

• Actions in progress now (hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại)
• Future plans (dự định trong tương lai gần).

Ex: We’re studying English right now.

Ex: I’m buying a new cell phone tomorrow.
Negative form: S + am / is / are + NOT + V-ing
Ex: We’re not studying computer right now.

Question: Am / is / are + S + V-ing?

Ex: Are you using my tablet?

 Adverbs used with Present Continuous: now, right now,

at the moment …
 Simple Present Present Continuous

S + V (s/es) S + am / is / are + V-ing

(for frequency, habits, and
routines)
 Signal words:
(for actions in progress and
future plans)
 Signal words:
• Now / Right now
• At the moment
• Tomorrow
• Next week / month / year
 Simple Present Present Continuous

Negative: Negative:

S + do/does + NOT + Vo S + am/is/are + NOT + V-ing

Ex: Ex:

He doesn’t go to the gym on She isn’t playing tennis today.

weekend.
 Simple Present Present Continuous

Question: Question:

Do/Does + S + Vo? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?

Ex: Ex:
Do you always play golf? Are you playing golf now?
Does he often go to the gym? Is he going to the gym at the
moment?
Grammar – Be Going To

Be (am / is / are) going to + Vo

We use “Be going to + Vo” to express a future plan or a

certain knowledge about the future

Ex: I’m going to spend my summer vacation in Africa.

Ex: It’s going to rain tomorrow.

Negative form: S + BE (am / is / are) + going to +

Ex: We’re not going to take a taxi to the airport.

Question: BE (am / is / are) + S + going to + ?

Ex: Who‘s going to take me to the airport?

Grammar – The Simple Past Tense

S + V2/ed
Ex: They went to Cambodia last year.

Ex: He stayed at home last weekend.

We use the Simple Past tense to describe the actions

happened in the past at the definite time.

Adverbs used with Simple Past tense: yesterday, last, ago,

in + past time
Negative form: S + did not (didn’t) + Vo
Ex: We didn’t play soccer yesterday.

Question: Did + S + Vo?

Ex: Did you watch TV last night?
 Some Irregular Verbs

• Buy – bought • Be – was / were • Leave – left

• Come – came • Go – went • Lose – lost
• Do – did • Have – had • Meet – met
• Drink – drank • Swim – swam • Ride – rode
• Eat – ate • Take – took • See – saw
• Find – found • Get – got • Sleep – slept
• Fly – flew • Spend – spent • Steal – stole
 How MUCH + Non-Count Nouns

How MANY + Plural Count Nouns

Ex: How much coffee did you drink?

How many cup of coffee did you drink?

 There IS + Singular & Non-Count Nouns

There ARE + Plural Count Nouns

Ex: There some milk in the fridge.

There some cookie on the table.

 Noun
Singular Plural Count Non-Count

There is ✓ ✓
There are ✓ ✓
How much ✓
How many ✓ ✓
There IS + Singular & Non-Count Nouns

There ARE + Plural Count Nouns

How MUCH + Non-Count Nouns

How MANY + Plural Count Nouns

 Review

To BE – Article: A / AN
 Subject To BE Negative Question

I am
S + am/is/are + NOT … Am/is/are + S + N …?
You, We, They are
Ex: I’m not an artist. Ex: Are you a student?
He, She, It is
Article Noun Example

Singular nouns

singular nouns start with a

He’s an architect.
vowel (a, e, i, o, u)

other singular nouns She’s a singer.

Prepositions The Use Examples

• Months in the February

• Years in 2021

in • Seasons in spring
• Century in the 21st century
• the morning, the afternoon, the evening

• Days of the week on Monday morning

on • Dates on February 10th

• Occasions on my birthday

• Time At 10:30
at • night, midnight, noon, midday
 Possessive Nouns
Possessive Adjectives
Grammar Practice: Write the correct use of the possessive noun
of the words in parentheses.

1. Sarah is Emily’s
_____________________________ neighbor. (Emily)

2. These are our friends’

_____________________________ cats. (friends)

3. Let's meet at Giovannni’s

_____________________________ house for lunch. (Giovanni)

4. ladies’
Where is the _____________________________ shower? (ladies)

5. This is our boss’ s

________________________ car. (boss)

6. These are the boys’

_____________________ shoes. (boys)

7. The computers’
_____________________________ screens are nice. (computers)

8. Susan
_________________ Steve’s school is old. (Susan – Steve)
and ____________________
Subject Pronouns Possessive Adjectives

I my

You your

We our

They their + Noun

He his

She her
Ex: Kate is my friend.
It its