Vocabulary

● Free time
activities (page
12)
Review
Unit 1
 Present
Simple &
Progressive
Situations
 Present Simple

I, YOU, WE, THEY

DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
Example: Do I dance every day?

SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

Example: I dance every day.

SUBJECT + DON’T + VERB + COMPLEMENT

Example: I don’t dance every day.
 Present Simple
General Rule: +S
He plays (to play)
She dances (to dance)
It changes (to change)

HE, SHE, IT Consonant + Y: -Y + IES

He tries (to try)
She relies (to rely)
DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ? It applies (to apply)
Example: Does she dance every day?
Ending in O, S, H, X, Z: +ES
He goes (to go)
SUBJECT + VERB + “S” + COMPLEMENT She watches (to watch)
Example: She dances every day. It buzzes (to buzz)

Have: HAS
SUBJECT + DOESN’T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
Example: She doesn’t dance every day.
 B. Facts D. Opinions and States of Mind
My birthday is on I think ice cream is the best dessert in the world.
March 23rd .
Present
Simple
A. Regular habits and daily ROUTINE C. Feelings
I normally eat break fast in the I love my family
morning.
AM/IS/ARE + SUBJECT + VERB+ING + COMPLEMENT + ? Present
Example: Am I studying now?
Progressive
SUBJECT + AM/IS/ARE + VERB+ING + COMPLEMENT
Example: I am studying now.

SUBJECT + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + VERB+ING + COMPLEMENT

Example: I am not studying now.
 Present
Progressive
B. Longer action in progress
Book – temporary situation

She is living in
Canada this
year.

A. Actions happening now

We are studyin
at the moment.

C. Programmed near future

They are visiting their
grandparents next weekend.
Page
14

Every day At the moment

often now
Twice a week
this week
usually
Complete with (PS) Present Simple or (PC)
Present Continuous.
study
a. (
PS
) I ___________ every day. (to study) Exercise
am studying
b. ( PC ) I ____________ for the test tomorrow. (to study)
c. ( ) He __________ on Mondays. (to study)
studies
d. ( PS ) Susan always ________ with this movie. (to cry)
cries
e. ( PS ) They ____________ this weekend. (to dance)
f. ( ) My mother and my father usually _____ in the
PC (to work)are dancing
morning.
work
g. ( PS ) I ____________ a movie now. (to watch)

PC am watching
2. Answer the questions (complete answers):
a) Do you speak Japanese?
No, I don’t speak Japanese.
b) Are you singing on Saturday?
Yes, I am singing on Saturday.
c) Does your mom read at night?
Yes, she reads at night.
d) Is your washing the car now?
No, he isn’t washing the car now.
e) Do your friends play soccer every night?
Yes, they play soccer every night.
f) Are your parents cooking this week?
No, they aren’t cooking this week.
g) Does your cousin do the homework on Mondays?
Yes, she does the homework
on Mondays.
 Gerunds
After preference verbs After prepositions
Love Into
Like In
Hate At
I love swimming I’m into swimming sport.
I don’t like reading I’m not interested in Reading.
I hate going to the mall He’s good at playing video game.
 3. Fill in the blanks in the text below using the correct verb tense
(Simple Present or Present Progressive):
Claire works (to work) in the bank every day. She starts (to start) at 9:00 AM
and she goes (to go) home at 5:00 PM. But today, she is having (to have) a very
important meeting with the directors of the bank, so she is starting (to start) at
8:00 AM. Normally she takes (to take) the bus to go to the bank; however, this
morning Tom is driving (to drive) her there. Every morning, before she goes (to
go) to work, she prepares (to prepare) breakfast for her family. The kids love(to
love) cereals, and Mark usually drinks (to drink) some coffee and eats (to eat)
some bread. The children go (to go) to the school by bus, but they are (to be)
on vacation. They are travelling (to travel) to their grandmother’s house next
weekend
 WH WORDS

When Where Who

Time Place People

What Why How

Action/ things Reason Manner
 WH WORD

Is/are/am + + complement PRESENT SIMPLE

• WHO IS YOUR BEST FRIEND?

Do/does + + VERB PRESENT SIMPLE
• WHERE DO YOU LIVE? PRESENT
am/ is/are + + VERBing + CONTINUOUS
• WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW?
Did + + verb PAST SIMPLE

• WHEN DID YOU DO THE HOMEWORK?

EXERCISE: Create questions for the following answers. Pay attention to the bold part.

a) Ask me my action tomorrow. What are you doing tomorrow?

b) Ask the manner I come to school How do you go to school?
c) Ask me the place I study. Where do you study?
d) Ask me the place I went yesterday. Where did you go yesterday?
e) Ask me the time I am travelling. When are you travelling?
f) Ask me the reason she is crying. Why is she crying?
g) Ask me my profession. What do you do?
h) Ask me my favorite singer. What is your favorite singer?
i) Ask me the place I am going today. Where are you going today?
j) Ask me the reason you study English. Why do you study English?
Vocabulary
● Character
adjectives (page
18)
 IRREGULAR VERBS
REGULAR VERBS
CHANGE
Add ED
1. End with E
• Go – WENT
Dance - danced
• Write – WROTE
2. CVC
• Eat – ATE
Plan - planned
• Sleep – SLEPT
3. Consonant + y
• Swim – SWAM
Study - studied

Si mp le -
Past
VERBS
Awesome
Verbs!
Write the verbs in the PAST SIMPLE:
Decide – decided Study – studied
Visit – visited
Have – had Drink – drank
Go – went
Love – loved Eat – ate
Walk – walked
Watch – watched Pass – passed
Come – came
Arrive – arrived Meet – met
Give – gave
Play – played Organize – organized
Enjoy – enjoyed
Cry – cried Read – read
Try – tried
Return – returned Ride – rode
Brush – brushed
Stop – stopped
Talk – talke
d Get – got
Plan – planned
 Did + + VERB?

Did you study yesterday?

Past Simple -
Structure
+ VERBED

Yes, I studied yesterday.

Finished
actions

+ didn’t/ did not + VERB.

No, I didn’t study yesterday.

 Put the verbs into the past simple.
a) went
Last year I (go) ___________ to England on holiday.
b) was
It (be) ____________ fantastic.
c) visited
I (visit) ____________ was
lots of interesting places. I (be) ____________ with two
friends of mine.
d) In the mornings we (walk)____________walked in the streets of London.
e) went to pubs.
In the evenings we (go)____________
f) was
The weather (be) ____________strangely fine.
g) didn’t rain
It (not / rain) ____________ a lot.
h) saw
But we (see) ____________ some beautiful rainbows.
i) did you spend your last holiday?
Where (spend / you) _______________
j) came
Bob ______________ (come) home from school late.
k) studied
They _______________ passed
(study) hard and ____________(pass) the exam.
l) did
Mary ____________ (do) her homework and __________ went (go) to school.
m) rode (ride) a bike down the road.
The boys ____________
n) got (get) sick when he ___________
My parents ___________ was (be) in Canada.
o) were (be) friends because they __________
They ___________ lived(live) on the same
street.
Was COMPLEMENT? Past Simple
Were –
Verb To BE

was COMPLEMENT
were . IS/AM Was wasn’t
ARE Were weren’t

wasn’t COMPLEMENT.
weren’t
Transform the sentences to the asked form.
wrote a book. (to write)
a)Affirmative: He ____________
Negative: He didn’t write a book.
Interrogative: Did he write a book?
 
didn’t sing (not sing)
b) Negative: He _____________.
Affirmative: He sang.
Interrogative: Did he sing?
 
was
c) Affirmative: She ____________ pretty. (to be)
Negative: She wasn’t pretty.
Interrogative: Was she pretty?

didn’t call me
d) Negative: My mother ________________ me. (not call)
Affirmative:
My mother called me.
Interrogative: Did my mother call me?
 
were
e) Affirmative: My parents ______________ at home. (to be)
My parents weren’t at home.
Negative:
Were my parents at home?
Interrogative:
 HOT
WARM
COLD

Sunny Cloudy
FREEZING Snowy

The weather

Rainy Windy
Choose the correct word:
Comparatives
We use it to compare two things.
 Comparatives
Long Adjective/Adverb
+ more + AD + than

Beautiful = more beautiful than

Comfortable = more comfortable than The Ferrari is more expensive than the Beetle.
Expensive = more expensive than
Constant = more constant than
Special =
more special than
 Einstein X Chaves
(intelligent)

Einsten is more intelligent

than Chaves.
 Comparatives If it finishes in
The black cat is bigger than the other cat. Consonant+vowel+consonant

AD + Consonant + + er + than

Big = Bigger than

Short Adjective/Adverb Hot = Hotter than

AD + er + than
If it finishes in Y
Smaller than -Y + IER
Small =
Tall = Taller than
Happy = Happier than
Slow = Slower than Crazy = Crazier than
Cold = Colder than
Rich = Richer than
Good = Better than
Exceptions: Bad = Worse than
Far = Further/ Farther than
 Dwayne X Tom
(Strong)

Dwayne is stronger than

Tom.
 Superlatives
We use it to compare one thing to a group.
Superlative
There are many cars, but…

Long Adjective/Adverb The Ferrari is the most expensive.

The most + AD

Beautiful = The most beautiful

Comfortable = The most comfortable
Expensive = The most expensive
Constant = The most constant
Special = The most special
 Einstein
(intelligent)

Einsten was the most

intelligent scientist.
Superlative If it finishes in
Short Adjective/Adverb Consonant+vowel+consonant

The + AD + Consonant + est

There are many cats, but…
The black cat is the biggest. Big = The Biggest
Hot = The Hottest

If it finishes in Y
The + AD + est -Y + IEST

Small = The Smallest Happy = The Happiest

Tall = The Tallest Crazy = The Craziest
Slow = The Slowest
Cold = The Coldest
Rich = The Richest Good = The best
Exceptions: Bad = The worst
Far = The Furtherst/ Fartherst
 Bill Gates
(rich)

Bill Gates is the richest man

in the world.
Hermione is smarter than Harry

Rony is the tallest in the group.

Hermione is more beautiful than Harry

Harry is the most talented in the group.

Complete the sentences below using the Comparative or Superlative:

better than ice cream. (good)

a) Chocolate is______________
b) Paul is _________________
the most handsome guy in the office. (handsome)
c) São Paulo is _______________
bigger than Sorocaba. (big)
d) A Ferrari is ___________________
more expensive than a motorcycle. (expensive)
e) The old cellphone is _____________
worse than the new one. (bad)
f) Brazil is _________________
the biggest country country in South America. (big)
g) This story is ___________________
the most interesting in my opinion. (interesting)
h) A Bike is _____________
cheaper than a motorcycle. (cheap)
the prettiest
i) Paloma is _________________ girl I know. (pretty)
j) Airplanes are ______________
faster than buses. (fast)
k) My car is ______________
noisier than yours. (noisy)
l) He is _________________
the best basketball player in the world. (good)
m) This movie is _________________
the funniest one I watched. (funny)
• a. Compare a Ferrari and a Fusca. (expensive)
• A Ferrari is more expensive than a Fusca.
 
• b. Compare a Ferrari to all cars in the world. (beautiful)
• The Ferrari is the most beautiful car in the world.
 
• c. Compare Neymar and Faustão. (thin)
• Neymar is thinner than Faustão.
 
• d. Compare Neymar to all soccer players in the world. (good)
• Neymar is the best soccer player in the world.

• e. In your opinion, what is the best soccer team?


1. Where did you go yesterday?
2. What did you do yesterday
night?
3. Were you at home last night?
4. What are you doing tomorrow?
5. Are you watching a movie
Oral Practice tonight?
6. Does your mother cook every
day?
7. What is the weather like
today?
8. Where were you born?
9. What are you wearing today?
10. When do you have English
Classes?
11. Who is the tallest person in
your family?
12. What is the hottest city that
you know?
13. Where is your book?
14. Who is your favorite singer?
15. Is there a computer in your
bedroom?
16. How often do you play video
game?
17. How often does your father
cook?
18. What are you doing now?
19. 20. Compare your mother to
all mothers in the world?