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REGULA IRREGULA
R R
PAST TENSE
• Regular verbs: The regular verbs form their past
by adding –ed or –d to the base form.
BASE FORM PAST FORM
pass passed
cough coughed
smile smiled
PAST TENSE
• Irregular verbs formed the past by using a
different vowel sound in the past form from the
vowel used in the base form.
BASE FORM PAST FORM
dig dug
freeze froze
ring rang
see saw
PAST TENSE
• Some verbs have a vowel change but add a –t
rather than –ed or –d
think thought
PAST TENSE EXERCISE
• She (study) English last night.
• She (clean) the classroom yesterday.
• They (play) football in the field yesterday.
• Johan (see) a crocodile in the river yesterday.
• He (not study) English last night.
• They (not clean) class room yesterday.
ANSWERS
• She studied English last night.
• She cleaned the classroom yesterday.
• They played football in the field yesterday.
• Johan saw a crocodile in the river yesterday.
• He did not study English last night.
• They did not clean class room yesterday.
FUTURE TENSE
• Future tense states when some future action will
take place.
• The future tense is formed by the present form
of the helping verb will, followed by a verb in its
base form.
Eg: (a) The meeting will be tomorrow at four.
(b) I will see you there later.
(c ) I will go to museum tomorrow.
(will in italics, base verbs in bold)
EXERCISE
Fill the gaps with simple future:
1) I guess I (ride) _______ _______ the bus to save
gas.
2) The cookies are all gone. (buy) _______ you
_______ some, please?
3) Listen, team: we (win) _______ _______ the
trophy this year!
4) Everyone is hungry. I (get) _______ _______
some doughnuts for breakfast.
5) Peter, (fix) _______ you _______ the porch
tomorrow?
THE PROGRESSIVE
The progressive is being used to emphasize that
the action of the verb is in progress ongoing at a
particular moment of time.
❑ PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
❑ PAST PROGRESSIVE
❑ FUTURE PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
The present progressive is formed by the present
tense of the verb be followed by a verb in the
present participle form:
Examples:
Clause
Clause
Clause
Present For any purpose, use the She has grown a foot
Perfect past tense. since she turned nine.
or
Past The crowd had turned
Perfect nasty before the sheriff
returned.
TENSES
FUTURE To show action I will be so happy if
happening at the they fix my car today.
same time, use the
present tense.
FUTURE To show an earlier You will surely pass this
action, use the past exam if you studied hard.
tense.
Clause
Future For any purpose, use the Most students will have
Perfect present tense or present taken sixty credits by the
perfect tense. time they graduate.
3. _S_ Thousands of people will see the art exhibit by the time
it closes.
2.Have you finished / Have you been finishing reading that book yet?
3. They’ve eaten / have been eating fruit all afternoon, ever since they came
from school.
4. I’ve been reading / have read this book now, so you can have it back.
6. Your exam paper is completely blank! What have you been doing / have
you done?
7. Oh, no! There’s nothing to eat. My sister has been eating / has eaten
everything I left in the kitchen.
Answers- 7
1. I’ve bought a new pair of shoes.
3. They have been eating fruit all afternoon, ever since they came from school.
6. Your exam paper is completely blank! What have you been doing ?
7. Oh, no! There’s nothing to eat. My sister has eaten everything I left in the kitchen.
• .
Exercise - 8 MCQs
Choose the correct tense from the options given below and complete
the following sentence:
4. I……………. to believe that he did not know the car was stolen.
a. Refused b. Refuse c. was refusing d. am refusing