100 cấu trúc viết lại câu cơ bản trong tiếng Anh

1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian

doing sth
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
]4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích,
muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm
gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không
đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as
though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/
N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of
the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu
khẩn)
24. S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would
rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple
present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2
(khẳng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng
dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
(quan điểm của tôi)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present
subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathematics.
= My students study Mathematics well.
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a
Maths test tomorrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian +
to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that +
S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t +
V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to
+V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) +
that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.
81. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào
82. to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ về
83.  to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
84. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
85. to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không
đáng, vô ích làm gì
86. to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng
87. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
88. to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn
89 . to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước
90. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng
91. to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận
92. to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
93.  to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện
94. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích
95. to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho…
96. to be interested in = to have interest in : thích
97. to drink = to have a drink : uống
98. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình
99. to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu
100. to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo
Bài 1. Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. My mother used to play volleyball when she was young.
=> My mother doesn’t…………………………………….
2. “Let’s go fishing”.
=> She suggests…………………………………… …
3. Mike gave me a dress on my birthday.
=> I was……………………………………….. ……………
4. “Would you like orange juice?”
=> He………………………………………… ……………
5. I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City.
=> I haven’t seen………………………………………. 
6. I got lost because I didn’t have a map.
=> If I had………………………………………..….
7. It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi.
=> It takes……………………………………… ……
8. I think the owner of the car is abroad.
=> The owner………………………………………
9. It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this.
=> I wish………………………………………. ……………
10. You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily.
=> The rain was too………………………………………..
Bài 2. Bài tập viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
a/ I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily =>
………………………………………
b/ I often played kite flying when I was a child =>
………………………………………
c/ We discuss about environmental change issues =>
………………………………………
d/ It appears that it is raining => ……………………………………..
e/ She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time =>
……………………………………..
f/ Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room =>
…………………………………………………………………………….
g/ She always speaks no care =>
………………………………………………………….
h/ She have learned English for 5 years =>
…………………………………………………………….
i/ He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything =>
…………………………………….
j/ Because she is absent from school =>
…………………………………………………
k/ It was an interesting film =>
…………………………………………………………….
l/ I don’t think she loves me =>
……………………………………………………
Bài tập 3. viết lại câu tiếng Anh nâng cao
1. In his recent article, Bob Lee pointed out all the faults in the
government’s new transport policy.
In his recent artilce, Bob Lee was…………………
2. The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the
last three months.
The company’s …………………
3. I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose.
He couldn’t possibly…………………
4. He delayed writing his book until he had done a lot of research.
Only after…………………
5. They declaired war on the pretext of defending their territorial
rights.
The excuse…………………
6. I feel that I don’t fit with the people in the new office.
I feel like…………………
7. Skysrapers in the USA are on average taller than anywhere else in
the world.
The average …………………
8. We were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather
expensive.
Impressed…………………
9. It’s more than a fortnight snice anyone saw Julian.
Julian…………………
10. The deadline for the receipt of complete application forms is
3.00p.m on Friday, 18th December.
Complete application …………………
Bài tập 4. Rewrite the following sentences by changing the
indicated component.
1. The man was furious. (adjective)
____________________________________________
2. The council would not collect the rubbish. (verb)
____________________________________________
3. We watched a film on birds. (preposition)
____________________________________________
4. The bus was late because of the bad traffic. (clause order)
____________________________________________
5. The gate was opened by a guard. (active tense)
____________________________________________
6. When she got home, the door was unlocked (time clause position)
____________________________________________
7. She cooked a pie, some potatoes and green vegetables. (reorder
list)
____________________________________________
8. The game was cancelled because it rained. (replace the
dependent clause with a noun phrase)
____________________________________________
9 I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily
____________________________________________
10. I often played kite flying when I was a child 
____________________________________________
11. We discuss about environmental change issues 
____________________________________________
12. It appears that it is raining
____________________________________________
13 She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time 
____________________________________________
Bài tập 5. Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same
meaning.
1. I regret spending so much money.
I wish I ________________________________________________
2. What’s the height of the mountain?
How _________________________________________________
3. I don’t feel as tired after a train journey as I do after a car journey.
I feel more ___________________________________________
4. Cars are faster than buses.
Buses _______________________________________
5. He turned off the light, then he went out.
Turning __________________________________________
6. Theatre program usually have lots of information.
There ________________________________________
7. He has been collecting stamps for five years.
He started
________________________________________________
8. More newspapers are being sold in this city.
People are
__________________________________________________
9. They were giving their son some presents when we came.
Their son _______________________________________________
10. He spends two hours a week sorting out stamps.
Sorting out ____________________________________________
Bài tập 6. Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same
meaning.
1. My mother bought me a nice blouse.
A nice blouse ___________________________________________
2. They say that the company is in difficulty.
The company ___________________________________________
3. You can get suntan by sunbathing.
If you _____________________________________________
4. “Would you mind waiting for a few minutes ?”
We __________________________________________________
5. “Where’s the best place to buy souvenirs ?”
I asked her ___________________________________
6. You won’t lose weight if you don’t stop eating much.
Unless you ____________________________________
7. To know English is necessary.
It is ______________________________________________
8. May Day is considered to be the day of the working class.
Everyone _______________________________________
9. In Stratford upon – Avon we saw Shakespeare’s birthplace.
We saw the house ___________________________________
10. There are far more heavy lorries on the road than there used to
be.
There didn’t __________________________________________
Bài 7. Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning. 
1. The bridge was so low that the train couldn’t go under it.
- It was…………………………………………………………..
2. It was so dark that nothing could be done.
- It was too………………………………………….
3. He couldn’t afford to buy a new apartment.
- The apartment……………………………………………………..
4. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
- It is such………………………………………………….
5.The test was too difficult for the students to do.
- The test………………………………………………………
6. Run now or you will be late.
- You will………………………………………………………
7. Linda is younger than she looks.
- Linda isn’t………………………………………..
8. I didn’t spend as much money as Peter did.
- Peter …………………………………………..
9. She doesn’t know Phong as well as I do.
- I know………………………………………..
10. It’s still cold but it was colder yesterday.
- It’s isn’t…………………………………………
Bài 8. Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning of the first
one.
1. He spent too much money. He became poor.
- The more ____________________________________
2. I feel miserable when it is hot.
- The hotter __________________________________________
3. Nobody can run as fast as John.
- John _______________________________________________
4. Jane is cleverer than her brother.
- Jane’s________________________________________________
5. Tom doesn’t dance so gracefully as his younger sister.
- Tom’s younger sister ___________________________________
6. Her car is more comfortable than his car.
- His car ________________________________________
7. You are young. You learn easily.
- The younger_________________________________________
8. I get up later than my brother.
- My brother____________________________________________
9. Linda speaks French more fluently than Tom.
- Tom __________________________________________________
10. Maria isn't as friendly as Susan.
- Susan_______________________________________________
Bài 9. Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning of the first
one. 
1. The food was so good we had to leave a tip. SUCH
_____________________________________________
2. The computer was too expensive for me to buy. ENOUGH
_____________________________________________
3. It's the most beautiful painting I've ever seen. SEEN
_____________________________________________
4. August has been much cooler than July. COOL
____________________________________________
5. I'm not as good at maths as you. BETTER
____________________________________________
6. The course wasn't as easy as I'd expected. MORE
_______________________________________________
7. This car isn't safe enough to drive. DANGEROUS
_____________________________________________
8. This exercise is easier than the last one. HARD
______________________________________________
9. The police tell a suspect his rights before they arrest him. TOLD
________________________________________________
10. Did we send that letter to Mr Thomas? WAS
_________________________________________________
Bài 10. viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. He didn’t pass the exam because he didn’t work hard.
If he ______________________________________________
2. Sally’s parents gave her a bicycle for her birthday.
Sally was __________________________________________
3. Peter said he wasn’t feeling well.
Peter said _________________________________________
4. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours.
It took ________________________________________
5. It is difficult to train dogs.
Dogs are ______________________________________
6. She showed me the one that was too small.
The one______________________________________________
7. The red blouse was more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ___________________________________________
8. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
You can___________________________________________
9. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house ?
Was the garage__________________________________________
10. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why don’t we ________________________________
Bài 11. Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning of
the first one.
1. People use money so that they can buy things they need. (in
order to)
- _________________________________________
2. Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money
safe. (in order to)
- ________________________________________
3. Mr. Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money. (so that )
- _______________________________________
4. Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition.
(so that )
- ________________________________________
5. I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my
clothes. (in order to)
- ________________________________________
6. The café was crowded, but we found a table
Although______________________________________________
7. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
 Because of___________________________________________
8. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
Although_____________________________________________
9. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
Despite______________________________________________
10. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing
football
In spite of____________________________________________