 Cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng trong giao tiếp

 S + V + too + adj/adv + (for so) + to do sth: (quá….để cho ai làm gì…)

Vd:  The water was too hot for me to drink.
 Have/ get + sth + done (past participle): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì…)
VD: I had my hair cut yesterday.
 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá… đến nỗi mà…) VD: It is
such hot water that i can’t drink it.
 Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm
gì hơn làm gì) VD: He would rather play games than read books
 To prevent/stop + so/sth + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ cái gì… làm gì..)
VD: She prevented us from parking our car here.
 S + BE + adj/ adv + enough + (for so) + to do sth : (Đủ… cho ai đó làm
gì…) VD: He is old enough to get married.
 It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá… đến nỗi mà…) It is
such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
 It + takes/took+ so + amount of time + to do sth: (làm gì… mất bao nhiêu
thời gian… các cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng) VD: It takes me 5
minutes to get to school.
 It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for s.o +to do sth : (đã đến
lúc ai đó phải làm gì…)  VD:It is time you had a shower.
 It is no good/ use + Ving = It is not worth + Ving:  (Vô ích khi làm gì)
VD: It is no good/use going to the cinema now.
 S + find+ it+ adj to do sth: (thấy … để làm gì…) VD: I find it very
difficult to learn about English
 find sb doing sth(vô tình thấy ai làm gì) VD:if I found him smoking, I
would tell him off
 find sb to do sth(thấy ai làm gì ) VD:Has he found himself a place to live
yet?
 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/
làm gì) VD:My mother prefer dog to cat
 by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ VD: I met him in Rome by chance
last two week.
 can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nổi/không nhịn được
làm gì…VD: He can’t stand laughing at his little dog.
 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về…VD: I
was amazed at his big beautiful villa.
 To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận vềe.g. His mother was very angry at
her bad marks.
 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về…VD:  I am tired of my
housework everyday.
 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó…VD: My
younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.
 to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến…e.g. Miss Ngan is interested
in reading book all day.
 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về…/ kém về…VD: I am good at
playing game.
 Despite/In spite of + Cụm danh từ (Mặc dù) VD: We enjoyed our
camping holiday Despite/In spite of the rain.

 Các cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng tiếp theo bạn  nên quan tâm
 to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì    VD:He
always wastes time playing computer games each day.
 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian
làm gì.VD: I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + sth: dành thời gian vào việc
gì… VD: My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.
 to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì… VD:I should give up
smoking as soon as possible.
 would like/ want/wish + to do sth: thích làm gì… VD:I would like to go
to the cinema with you tonight.
 have + (sth) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm   VD:I have many things to do
this week.
 It + be + sth/ so + that/ who: chính…mà…   VD: It is the villa that he had
to spend a lot of money last year.
 Had better + V(infinitive)(nên làm gì)…. VD:You had better go to see the
doctor.
 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/
consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing  VD:I
always practise speaking English everyday.
 keep sb from doing something( ngăn cản ai làm gì) VD:
 It is + tính từ + ( for sb ) + to do sth VD: It is difficult for  people me
learn English.( học tiếng Anh thì rất khó với tôi )
 To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích cái gì / làm cái gì )VD:They are
interested in reading books on history.
 To be bored with ( Chán làm cái gì )  VD: We are bored with doing the
same things everyday.( Chúng tôi chán ngày nào cũng làm những công
việc lặp đi lặp lại ) –  học tất cả các cấu trúc câu trong tiếng anh.
 It’s the first time sb have ( has ) + PII sth ( Lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì )
VD: It’s the first time I have visited this place.
 enough + N ( đủ cái gì ) + ( to do sth ) VD: I don’t have enough time to
study.
 ADJ + enough (đủ làm sao ) + ( to do sth ) VD: He isn’t rich enough to
buy a car.
 too + ADJ + to do sth ( Quá làm sao để làm cái gì ) VD: She is to young
to get married.( Tôi còn quá trẻ để kết hôn )
 To want sb to do sth = To want to have sth + PII( Muốn ai làm gì )
( Muốn có cái gì được làm ) VD: She wants to have a dress made.
 It’s time sb did sth ( Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì )VD: It’s time we went
home.
 To fail to do sth (Không làm được cái gì / Thất bại trong việc làm cái gì)
VD: I failed to do this exercise.
 It’s not necessary for sb to do sth = Sb don’t need to do sth( Ai không cần
thiết phải làm gì ) or doesn’t have to do sth VD: It is not necessary for
you to do this exercise.
 To look forward to V_ing ( Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì ) VD: I am
looking forward to going on holiday.
 To provide sb from V_ing ( Cung cấp cho ai cái gì ) VD: Can you
provide us with some books in history?
 To prevent smb from V_ing (Cản trở ai làm gì )To stop  VD: The rain
stopped us from going for a walk.
 S + be + such + ( ADJ ) + S + that + S + V  VD: It is such a difficult
exercise that noone can do it.
 To borrow sth from sb (Mượn cái gì của ai) VD: I borrowed money from
my friend.
 To lend sb sth (Cho ai mượn cái gì) VD: Can you lend me some money?
 To make sb do sth (Bắt ai làm gì) VD: The teacher made us do a lot of
homework
 S + be + so +adj + that + S + V.( Đến mức mà ) VD: The exercise is so
difficult that noone can do it.
 To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công trong việc làm cái gì) VD: We were
succeed in passing the exam.
 It is ( very ) kind of sb to do sth ( Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi làm gì) VD:
It is very kind of you to help me.
 To find it + adj + to do sth   VD: I find it difficult to learn English.
 To make sure of sth ( Bảo đảm điều gì )that + S + động từ  VD:  She have
to make sure of that information.
 It takes ( sb) + thời gian + to do sth ( Mất ( của ai ) bao nhiêu thời gian để
làm gì)VD: It took him hour to do this exercise.
 To spend + time / money + on sth ( Dành thời gian / tiền bạc vào cái gì )
VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.
 To be good at ( + V_ing ) sth ( Giỏi làm cái gì ) VD: She is good at
playing  tennis.
 To have no idea of sth = don’t know about sth ( Không biết về cái gì )
VD: I have no idea of this word .
 To advise sb to do sth ( Khuyên ai làm gì) VD: Our teacher advises us to
study hard.
 Had ( ‘d ) better do sth ( Nên làm gì ) VD: 1. You’d better learn hard. –
Danh sách các cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh
 To invite sb to do sth ( Mời ai làm gì ) VD: He invited me to go to the
cinema.
 To offer sb sth ( Mời / đề nghị ai cái gì ) VD: She offered me a job in her
company.
 To rely on sb ( tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai ) VD: You can rely on him.
 To keep promise ( Gĩư lời hứa )VD: I always keeps promises.
 To be able to do sth = To be capable of + V_ing ( Có khả năng làm gì )
VD: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.
 To plan to do sth ( Dự định / có kế hoạch làm gì ) VD: I planed to go for
a picnic.
 To suggest sb ( should ) do sth ( Gợi ý ai làm gì ) VD: I suggested she
( should ) buy this house.
 Would ( ‘d ) rather do sth Thích làm gì hơn VD: I’d rather stay at home.
 Would ( ‘d ) rather sb did sth ( Muốn ai làm gì )VD: I’d rather hestayed at
home today.
 To remember to do ( Nhớ làm gì ) ( chưa làm cái này ) VD: Remember to
do your homework.
 forget doing something(quên đã làm gì) VD:I forget nothing
 forget to do something(quên phải làm gì) VD:Don’t forget to buy me a
book
 Regret doing sth( hối tiếc việc đã làm trong quá khứ) VD:I regret telling
you the truth
 Regret to do sth( lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo cái gì) VD: I regret to tell
her that she failed the final exams
 mean doing sth( liên quan đến việc gì) VD:Working as a workman means
having to get up at 4 a.m.
 mean to do sth( định làm gì) VD:I didn’t mean to hurt you.
 To suggest doing sth ( Gợi ý làm gì )VD: He suggested going for a walk.
 To prefer sth to sth ( Thích cái gì hơn cái gì ) VD: We prefer spending
money than earning money.
 To apologize for doing sth ( Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì ) VD: I want to
apologize for being rude to you.
 To need to do sth ( Cần làm gì ) VD: I need to work harder.
 To need doing ( Cần được làm )VD: This motocycle needs repairing.
( Chiếc ôtô này cần được sửa )
 To remember doing ( Nhớ đã làm gì )VD: I remember watching this film.
 To have sth + PII ( Có cái gì được làm )  VD: I’m going to have my
house repainted.
 To be busy doing sth ( Bận rộn làm gì ) VD: I am busy preparing for my
exam.
 To mind doing sth ( Phiền làm gì )VD: Do / Would you mind closing the
door for me?
 To be used to doing sth ( Quen với việc làm gì )VD: I am used to getting
up early.
 used to do something(thói quen trong quá khứ) VD:I used to smoke 2
packs of cigarettes a day
 To stop to do sth ( Dừng lại để làm gì )VD: We stopped to buy some
petrol.( Chúng tôi đã dừng lại để mua xăng )
 To stop doing sth ( Thôi không làm gì nữa )VD: I stopped going out late.
 Let sb do sth ( Để ai làm gì )VD: Let her come in.
 Try to do ( Cố làm gì ) VD: I tried to learn hard.
 Try doing sth ( Thử làm gì )VD: I tried cooking this food.
 No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V (vừa mới… thì đã). VD:
No sooner will she arrive than she will want to leaved.
 Both / Neither / Either + danh từ số nhiều( Cả hai/Không ai/một trong hai
) VD: Both teachers are very good.
 Both of / neither of / either of+ the/ these / those/ my / your / his / Ngân’s
+ V(Cả hai/Không ai/một trong hai) VD: Both of these teachers are very
good.
 Ask sb for sth(Xin cái gì) VD: Don’t ask me for money.
 Ask sb to do sth(Yêu cầu ai làm gì) VD: I asked her to leave.