Answer key. Reported speech: questions and commands
Reported speech Reported commands
In reported speech, the verb moves back a tense, e.g. We use told / asked + object + (not) to present simple > past simple, present continuous > past + infinitive. continuous, etc. ‘Please help me’. He asked her to help him. ‘Are you a student?’ He asked me if I was ‘Don’t shout at me.’ She told him not to shout a student. at her. ‘Is Lisa watching TV?’ She asked me if Lisa was watching TV. 2 Rewrite the commands in reported speech. The past perfect tense and modal verbs should, could, might and ought to don’t change in reported speech. ‘Keep to the left.’ ‘What should I do?’ She asked me what she should do. The police officer told the cyclist to keep to the left.
Reported questions 1 ‘Please don’t smoke in this area.’
The waitress asked them not to smoke in that area. We use ask, want to know or wondered to 2 The teacher told the class to Sit down and be report questions. We change the interrogative form to quiet. the affirmative form, and we put the subject before the 3 Jane told her boyfriend not to forget to post the verb. letter. ‘Where are you?’ He wanted to know where 4 The examiner told us not to talk during the exam I was. 5 ‘Please.’ A yes / no question is introduced by if or whether. The air hostess asked him to switch off his mobile ‘Can I borrow your bike?’ She wondered if / whether phone. she could borrow my bike. 3 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. Use the correct form of the verbs below. 1 Rewrite the questions in reported speech. order warn remind offer advise 1 Jill wanted to if the flight would be delayed. 1 The police officer ordered Paul to put his gun down. 2 My parents wanted to know where we had been 2 He advised Kate to have a holiday. all night. 3 She warned John not to touch that electric wire. 4 She offered to help Brad . 3 Mark wondered if he would pass his exam. 5 She reminded Jamie that it was Julie’s birthday on Friday. 4 Sue asked me if I had remembered the invitations.