Thi dong tir Cach diing Céng thirc Tii nh{an biet

1. Thi hien - Dien ta hanh dong V(bare):

tdi den thrrñng xuyén xay ra. tit always
- Dién ta thñi quen. vy sñ nhieu ever
- Dién ta thdi gian biéu, V(s/es): danh tii every
lich trinh, thñng bao. S+V SO ft frequently
- Dien ta sq th}at, am: I generally
chan li. be. is: sñ It never
- Dien ta nghe nghiep, are: sñ nhieu occasionally
sd thich, nguon gñC, often
binh pham. Thanh f‹ip pfHi dinh vñ right van: sometimes
• v (do/does): usually
(-): S + do/does + not +
V(bare) (?): Do/does + S +
V(bare)?
* Be (am/ is/ are):
(-): S + am/is/ are + not
+.........
(?): Am/is/are + S +........?
2. Thi qua - Dién ta hanh dong V-ed/ V(cot 2) ago
dñ xay ra va da cham $ + v was: sñ it last
drrt trong qua khñ’, Be yesterday
khñng cñn lién quan were: sñ nhieu lIl+ ITlOt ITI C
tit hien tar. thdi gran trong
Thânh lap phu dinh vâ nghi
- Dien ta hanh dong van: qua khñ nhu
xay ra nñi tiep nhau * V (did): nñm, thang,
trong qua khir. th{ap ki, the ki.
(-): S + did+ not+ V(bare)
- Dren ta hoi be, ki (?): Did + S+ V(bare) +? (in 2000...)
niem.
* Be (was/were):
(-): S+ was/were + not +....
(?): Was/were + S + ..?

Downloaded by Quang H?ng Lê Nguy?n (quanghung17102000@gmail.com)

 T h is document is available free of charge on S U fiH THi B LONG TU’ i 7

Downloaded by Quang H?ng Lê Nguy?n (quanghung17102000@gmail.com)

Thi dong Cach diing Céng thirc Tir nh{an biet
tir
3. Thi Dién ta nhñng hanh S + will + V(bare) next
ttrong lai dong sé xay ra trong Thânh lap phu dinh vâ nghi van: soon
den trrwng lai. tomorrow
(-): S + will + not + V(bare)
- Dién ta nhirng dir (?): Will + S + V(bare)? in + mot
doan. khoâng thdi
- Dien ta lii hâa. gian (in an
hour...)
4. Thi hien - Dien ta hanh dong S + am/is/are + V-ing at present
tdi tiep dang xây ra thñi diem Thânh lap phâ dinh vâ nghi vân: at the moment
dien nñi. look /hear (!)
(-): S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
- Dien tâ hanh d{ong sé (?): Am/ is/ are+ S + V-ing? now
xay ra trong trong lai right now
(cñ sap d}at tir truâc).
- Dién ta sq thay dñi
cua thñi quen.
- Dien ta sq ca than,
phñn nan.
5. Thi qua - Dienta hânh dong S + was/were + V-ing Gig + trang
khir tiep dang xay ra @ mot thñi Thânh lap phu dinh vâ nghi van: tir qua khir
dién diem xac dinh trong qua (-): S + was/ were + not + V-ing (at 3 p.m
khâ. yesterday...)
(?): Was/ were + S + V-ing?
- Dien ta hânh dong At this/that
dang xay ra thi cñ hanh time + trang
dong khac xen vao, tir qua khir (at
hânh dpng nao xay ra this time last
truñc chia thi qua khñ week...)
tiep dién, hanh
dpng nño xây ra sau
chia thi qua khñ' don.
6. Thi - Dién ta hanh dong S + will + be + V-ing Gig + trang
ttr‹rng lai dang dién ra vao mot Thânh Up phu dinh vâ nghi vân: tir tiring lai
tiep dien thdi diem cu the trong (-): S + will + not + be + V-ing (at 3 p.m
tiring lai. (?): Will + S + be + V-ing? tomorrow...)
- Dién tâ hânh dong sé At this/that
dang xây ra trong time + trang tir
throng laithi cñ hânh tuwng lai
dong khac xen vao, (at this time
hanh d{ong nao xay ra next week...)
Downloaded by Quang H?ng Lê Nguy?n
 truâc chia thi tiring lai
tiép dien, hânh dang
nao xây ra sau chia thi
hien don.

8I

Downloaded by Quang H?ng Lê Nguy?n

Thi dong ttr” Cach diing Céng thirc Ttr nh{an biet
7. Thi hien - Dien ta hanh dong S + have/ has + Vp2 for
tai hoan xay ra trong qua khâ (have: I/ danh tir sñ nhieu since
thanh nhwng khñng rñ thñi Has: danh tii sñ it) ever
gian. Thânh lap phñ dinh vâ nghi never
- Dien ta hanh dpng van: (-): S+ have/ has + not + so far
lap di lap lai nhieu lan Vp2 (?): Have/ Has + S + Vp2? recently
trong qua khir. lately,
- Dren ta hanh dong before(ding
xay ra trong qua khir cuñi cau)
nhwng de lai dau hieu up to now/up
hoac hau qua ñ hi{en to present/
@i. until now
- Dien ta nhirng trai yet
nghi{em. just
- Dren ta nhirng hanh already
dong xay ra trong qua
khir nhirng kéo dai tñi
hien tar va van cñn cé
kha nang sé tiep dien
trong tiring lai.
8. Thi Dien ta nhirng hanh S + had + Vp2 - before/by the
qua khir dong xay ra va hoan Thânh lâp phu dinh vâ nghi van: time (truérc
hoiin thanh trirñc hanh dong chia qua khâ
(-): S + had + not
thiinh khac trong qua khir. +Vp2 (?): Had + S + hoan thanh, sau
Vp2? chia qua khâ
don)
- After (trwâc
chia qua khâ
den, sau chia
qua khir hoan
thanh)
9. Thi Dien ta hanh dong S + will + have + Vp2
tircrng sé dirqc hoan thanh Thânh lap phñ dinh vâ nghi
lai hoan trirñc khi mot hanh van: (-): 5 + will + not + have +
thanh dong khac xay den. Vp2 (?): Will + S + have +
Vp2?

Downloaded by Quang H?ng Lê Nguy?n

This document is available free of charge on stu$g$¿j THI DONG TH’ | 9

Downloaded by Quang H?ng Lê Nguy?n

Thi d{ong Cach diing Céng thtrc Tir nhan biet
tir
10. Thi Nhan manh khoang S + have/has + been + V-ing all day/week...
hien @i thai gran cua mot hanh Thânh lâp phu dinh vâ nghi almost every
hoan thanh dong da xay ra trong van: day this week...
tiep dien qua khâ va tiep tuc tñi (-): S + have/has + not + been + in the past
hién tai (cñ the tiep V-ing year...
dren trong twang lai). (?): Have/has + S+ been + V-
ing?
11. Thi Nhan manh khoang S + had + been + V-ing until then
qua khir thdi gian cua mot hanh Thânh lâp phu dinh vâ nghi prior to that
hoan dong dñ xay ra trong van: (-): S + had + not + been + time
thanh tiep qua khir va ket thuc V-ing (?): Had + S+ been + V-
dien trirâc mot hanh dong ing?
qua khâ khac.
12. Thi Nhan manh khoang S + will + have + been + V-
trr‹rng lai thdi gian cua mpt hanh ing Thânh lâp phu dinh vâ right
hoan thiinh dong sé dang xay ra van: (-): S + will + not + have +
tiep dien trong tiring lai va ket been
thuc trirñc mot hanh + V-ing
dpng tiring lai khac. (?): Will + S+ have+
been + V-ing?

BAI TAP AP DUNG 1

1. John.........................tennis once or twice a week.

A. is playing usually B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. plays usually
2. Tom . his hand when he was cooking dinner.
A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt
3. Everything is going well. We any problems so far.
A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had
4. Jane..........................just a few minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
5. When I was a child, I used to the violin.
A. was playing B. am playing C. played D. play
6. I’m busy at the moment. I . . on the computer.
A. work B. worked C. am working D. working
7. When I looked round the door, the baby . quietly.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. were sleeping
Downloaded by Quang H?ng Lê Nguy?n
10

Downloaded by Quang H?ng Lê Nguy?n