TM4107

STIMULASI SUMUR
Project #2

NAMA : Naura Tsabita Fadjar (12215051)

Nur Rahmi SR (12215092)
Nevi Cahya Winofa (12215093)

DOSEN : Ardhi Hakim Lumban Gaol S.T.,M.T.,M.Si.

Prof. Dr. Ir. Sudjati Rachmat, DEA

TANGGAL PENYERAHAN : 20 September 2018

ASISTEN : Wilson Wiranda (12214008)

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERMINYAKAN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN DAN PERMINYAKAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2018

1
Problem 1
A. Input Data

B. Calculation Process
This calculation process is based on Mas Ardi’s slide and it is done in macro excel.

Function we_avg(n As Double, K As Double, qi As Double, E As Double, hf As Double,

xf As Double) As Double
Dim z As Double
Dim ww0 As Double

z = 1 / ((2 * n) + 2)
ww0 = (9.15 ^ z) * (3.98 ^ (n * z)) * (((1 + 2.14 * n) / n) ^ n ^ z) * (qi ^ n * K * xf * hf
^ (1 - n) / E) ^ z
we_avg = 0.628 * ww0
End Function

Function t_pump(CL As Double, Sp As Double, qi As Double, we_avg As Double, hp As

Double, hf As Double, xf As Double) As Double
Dim A As Double
Dim B As Double
Dim C As Double
Dim D As Double
Dim t1 As Double
Dim t2 As Double

2
 Dim Af As Double

Af = xf * hf
A = (qi * 5.615) / (Af)
B = -2 * 1.5 * CL
C = -((we_avg / 12 + (2 * Sp / 12)))
D = (B ^ 2) - (4 * A * C)

t1 = (-B + D ^ 0.5) / 2 / A
t2 = (-B - D ^ 0.5) / 2 / A

If (t1 < 0) Then

t_pump = (t2 ^ 2)
Else
t_pump = (t1 ^ 2)
End If
End Function
Function fluid_eff(qi As Double, t_pump As Double, we_avg As Double, hf As Double,
xf As Double) As Double

fluid_eff = (2 * xf * hf * we_avg / 12) / (qi * t_pump * 5.615)

End Function
Function Vi(qi As Double, t_pump As Double) As Double
Vi = qi * t_pump * 5.615 * 7.48052
End Function
Function eps(fluid_eff As Double) As Double
eps = (1 - fluid_eff) / (1 + fluid_eff)
End Function
Function t_pad(t_pump As Double, eps As Double) As Double
t_pad = eps * t_pump
End Function
Function V_pad(Vi As Double, eps As Double) As Double
V_pad = Vi * eps

3
 End Function
Function c_t(cmax As Double, t_pump As Double, t_pad As Double, eps As Double, t As
Double) As Double
c_t = cmax * ((t - t_pad) / (t_pump - t_pad)) ^ eps
End Function
Function mprop(cmax As Double, Vi As Double, fluid_eff As Double) As Double
mprop = cmax * fluid_eff * Vi
End Function

C. Result

Problem 2

4
The formula from economidies and Mas Ardi’s slide a little bit different. So the calculation
result from both method is different. So, here is the calculation result from our program that
use economidies formula

Example 16-10
Input
Parameter Value Unit
Fracture Height (Hf) 100 ft
Fracture Half-Length (Xf) 1000 ft
Injection rate 1 wing (Qi) 40 bpm
Perforation Height (Hp) 70 ft
COMPARISON
Our Program Economidies
Number 1
Value Value
Average Prop Width 0.11571 0.1859
Injection Time 32.96 36.343
Injection Volume 55378.0636 61061.0986
Fluid Efficiency 0.26051 0.37
Vpad 32487.8308 27457.6411
Example 16-11
Input
Parameter Value Unit

5
Injection Time 245 min
Fluid Efficiency 0.4
Pad Injection Time 105 min
time (t) 150 min
Max Concentration Proppant 3 ppg
COMPARISON
Our Program Economidies
Number 1
Value Value
eps 0.428571429 0.428571429
Concentration Proppant at t 1.84 1.84
Example 16-12
Input
Parameter Value Unit
Fracture Height (Hf) 100 ft
Fracture Half-Length (Xf) 1000 ft
Injection rate 1 wing (Qi) 40 bpm
Perforation Height (Hp) 70 ft
COMPARISON
Our Program Economidies
Number 1
Value Value
Average Prop Width 0.11571 0.1859
Injection Time 32.96 36.343
Injection Volume 55378.0636 61061.0986
Fluid Efficiency 0.26051 0.37
Vpad 32487.8308 27457.6411
Example 16-12
Input
Parameter Value Unit
Porosity Proppant 0.42
Density Proppant 230
Xf 1000 ft
hf 150 ft
eps 0.43
Max Concentration Proppant 3 ppg
COMPARISON
Our Program Economidies
Number 1
Value Value
Average Slurry Concentration 2.1 2.1
Mass of Proppant 68740.6345 490000
Proppant Concentration in
Fracture 0.687406345 1.63
Proppant Width 0.00343531 0.15