B.

Perhitungan Grafik Mn dan Pn

F`c = 30 Mpa
Fy =350 Mpa
d` =50 mm
b = 500 mm
h = 700 mm
Ag = ( b x h )
=500 x 700 = 350000 mm2
Misal Ast = 1%
Ast = 1% x 350000 = 3500 mm2
Ast 3500
As = As` =   1750mm2
2 2

Dalam keadaan desak aksial ( Mn = 0 )

 Pu = 0.85 x f`c x ( Ag-Ast ) + ( Ast x fy )
=0.85 x 30 x (350000-3500) + (3500 x 350 ) = 10060750 N = 10060.75 KN

Dalam Keadaan seimbang ( Fs = Fy )

 d = h-d`
700-50 = 650 mm
 600 
 Xb   d
 600  Fy 
 600 
Xb     650  410.52632mm
 600  350 
 a  0.85  Xb
a  0.85  410.52632  348.94737mm
 Xb  d `
 fs`   600
 Xb 
 410.52632  50 
fs`    600  526.92308Mpa  Fy
 410.52632 
jadi dipakai f`s = 350 Mpa
  d  Xb 
 fs    600
 Xb 
 650  410.52632 
fs     600  350Mpa  Fy
 410.52632 
jadi dipakai fs = 350 Mpa
0.85  f `c  a  b
 Cc 
1000
0.85  30  348.94737  500
Cc   4449.0789 KN
1000
As` fs`0.85  f `c 
 Cs 
1000
1750  350  0.85  30
Cs   567.875 KN
1000
As  fs
 Ts 
1000
1750  350
Ts   612.5KN
1000
 Pu  Cc  Cs _ Ts
Pu  4449.0789  567.875  612.5  4404.4539KN
h a h   h
 Mu  Cc      Cs    d `  Ts d  
2 2 2   2

 700 348.94737   700   700 

Mu  4449.0789      567.875    50   612.5   650  
 2 2   2   2 
Mu = 1135042.9 KNmm=1135.0429 KNm
Mn
 eb 
Pn
1135.0429
eb   0.2577034
4404.4539

Dalam Keadaan Patah desak

 d  h  d`
d  700  50  650mm
 X  1.5  Xb
X  1.5  410.52632  615.78947mm
 a  0.85  X
a  0.85  615.78947  523.42105mm
 X  d `
 fs`   600
 X 
 615.78947  50 
fs`    600  551.28205Mpa  Fy
 615.78947 
jadi Fs` dipakai = 350 Mpa
d  X 
 fs    600
 X 
 650  615.78947 
fs     600  33.333Mpa  Fy
 615.78947 
jadi fs dipakai = 33.333 Mpa
0.85  f `c  b  a
 Cc 
1000
0.85  30  500  523.42105
Cc   6673.6184 KN
1000
As` fs`0.85  f `c 
 Cs 
1000
1750  350  0.85  30
Cs   567.875 KN
1000
As  fs
 Ts 
1000
1750  33.333
Ts   58.333KN
1000
 Pu  Cc  Cs _ Ts
Pu  6673.6184  567.875  58.333  7183.1601KN
h a h   h
 Mu  Cc      Cs    d `  Ts d  
2 2 2   2

 700 523.42105   700   700 

Mu  6673.6184      567.875    50   58.33   650  
 2 2   2   2 
Mu = 777072.76 KNmm = 777.07276 KNm
 Mn
 eb 
Pn
777.07276
eb   0.1081798
7183.1601

Dalam Keadaan Patah tarik

 d  h  d`
d  700  50  650mm
 X  0.5  Xb
X  0.5  410.52632  205.26316mm
 a  0.85  X
a  0.85  205.26316  174.47368mm
 X  d `
 fs`   600
 X 
 205.26316  50 
fs`    600  453.84615MPa  Fy
 205.26316 
Dipakai fs` = 350 MPa
d  X 
 fs    600
 X 
 650  205.26316 
fs     600  1300MPa  Fy
 205.26316 
Dipakai fs = 350 Mpa
0.85  f `c  b  a
 Cc 
1000
0.85  30  500  174.47368
Cc   2224.5395KN
1000
As` fs`0.85  f `c 
 Cs 
1000
1750  350  0.85  30
Cs   567.875 KN
1000
As  fs
 Ts 
1000
1750  350
Ts   612.5KN
1000
  Pu  Cc  Cs _ Ts
Pu  2224.5395  567.875 _ 612.5  2179.9145KN

h a h   h
 Mu  Cc      Cs    d `  Ts d  
2 2 2   2

 700 174.47368   700   700 

Mu  2224.5395      567.875    50   612.5   650  
 2 2   2   2 
Mu=938639.52 KNmm = 938.63952 KNm
Mn
 eb 
Pn
938.63952
eb   0.43
2179.9145

Dalam keadaan Lentur murni

As  fy
 a
0.85  f `c  b
1750  350
a  48.039216mm
0.85  30  500
 Pu  0
 a
Mu  As  fy   d  
 2

 48.039216 
 Mu  1750  350   650  
 2 
Mu = 383412990 KNmm = 383.41299 KNm