LAJU ALIR PANAS 1: 296.2 ml/s 17.

772 L/min
Rotameter 4 L/min

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: 146.3 ml/s 8.778 L/min

Rotameter 9 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 41 30 20 24
2 44.5 30 20 24
4 48.5 32 20 24.5
6 50 32.5 20 24.5

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 183.8 ml/s 11.028 L/min

Rotameter 11 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 48 33 20 24
2 47 32 21 24
4 50 32 22 24
6 52 32.2 22 24.3

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 204.2 ml/s 12.252 L/min

Rotameter 11.6 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 34 28 22 24
2 35 28 22 24
4 36 29 22 24
6 37 29.5 22.5 24
LAJU ALIR PANAS 2: 126.6 ml/s 7.596 L/min
Rotameter 8 L/min

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: 204.2 ml/s 12.252 L/min

Rotameter 11.6 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 30 27 22.5 24
2 30 27 22 24
4 29 26 22 24
6 33 28 22 24

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 172.7 ml/s 10.362 L/min

Rotameter 11 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 34 30 22 24
2 34.5 30 22 24.5
4 35 30 22 24.5
6 35 30 21.5 26

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 143.3 ml/s 8.598 L/min

Rotameter 9.5 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 34 30 24 26
2 34 30.5 24.5 26
4 35 30.2 24.5 26
6 34.5 30 23 26
LAJU ALIR PANAS 3: 247.2 ml/s 14.832 L/min
Rotameter 16 L/min

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: 143.3 ml/s 8.598 L/min

Rotameter 9.5 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 28 26 24 26
2 28.5 26.2 24 26
4 28.5 26.2 24 26
6 28.5 26 24 26

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 170 ml/s 10.2 L/min

Rotameter 10.5 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 29 26 24 26
2 29 26 24 26
4 29 26 24 26
6 29.5 28 24 26

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 135 ml/s 8.1 L/min

Rotameter 9 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 30 27 24 26
2 30 27 24 26.5
4 30 28 24 26
6 30 28 24 26
LAJU ALIR PANAS 1: 124.4 ml/s 7.464 L/min

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: 56.1 ml/s 3.366 L/min

Rotameter 3 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 30 26 23 24
2 34.5 32 23 25
4 36 35 23 26
6 38 36 23 26

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 86.6 ml/s 5.196 L/min

Rotameter 6 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 38 35 24 26
2 37.5 35 24 26
4 38 35 24 26
6 39 35 23 25

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 170.5 ml/s 10.23 L/min

Rotameter 9 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 39 36 23 25
2 39 35 23 25
4 39 35 24 25
6 36 33 24 25
 20 4.185
25 4.182
30 4.181

40 4.181

Laju alir fluida dingin Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In

Laju fluida Panas (L/min)
Rotameter (L/min)
Hasil Kalibrasi (L/min)(menit) C C C
7.464 3 3.366 0 30 26 23
7.464 3 3.366 2 34.5 32 23
7.464 3 3.366 4 36 35 23
7.464 3 3.366 6 38 36 23
Rata-rata 7.464 3 3.366 3 34.625 32.25 23

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In

(menit) C C C
7.464 6 5.196 0 38 35 24
7.464 6 5.196 2 37.5 35 24
7.464 6 5.196 4 38 35 24
7.464 6 5.196 6 39 35 23
Rata-rata 7.464 6 5.196 3 38.125 35 23.75

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In

(menit) C C C
7.464 9 10.23 0 39 36 23
7.464 9 10.23 2 39 35 23
7.464 9 10.23 4 39 35 24
7.464 9 10.23 6 36 33 24
Rata-rata 7.464 9 10.23 3 38.25 34.75 23.5
 20 998.23
25 997.08 996.24
30 995.68
∆T
40 992.25 Menit ke panas =
- Thi -
Tho
T Cold Out ∆T1 (Thi-Tc∆T2 (Tho-Tc∆Tlm = ((∆T1-∆T2) / (ln(∆T1/∆T2))
C
24 6 3 4.328 28 23.5 0 4
25 9.5 9 9.248 33.25 24 2 2.5
26 10 12 10.970 35.5 24.5 4 1
26 12 13 12.493 37 24.5 6 2
25.25 9.375 9.25 9.260 33.4375 24.125 rata-rata 2.375

T Cold Out ∆T1 (Thi-Tc∆T2 (Tho-Tc∆Tlm = ((∆T1-∆T2) / (ln(∆T1/∆T2))

C waktu (men∆ T panas
26 12 11 11.493 36.5 25 0 3
26 11.5 11 11.248 36.25 25 2 2.5
26 12 11 11.493 36.5 25 4 3
25 14 12 12.974 37 24 6 4
25.75 12.375 11.25 11.802 rata-rata 3.125

T Cold Out ∆T1 (Thi-Tc∆T2 (Tho-Tc∆Tlm = ((∆T1-∆T2) / (ln(∆T1/∆T2))

C
25 14 13 13.494 37.5 24 0 3
25 14 12 12.974 37 24 2 4
25 14 11 12.440 37 24.5 4 4
25 11 9 9.967 34.5 24.5 6 3
25 13.25 11.25 12.219 ratarata 3.5
∆T
m Cp Q Efisiensi
dingin ρ panas ρ m panas Cp Q Panas
dingin panas Dingin (%)
=Tco -
(kg/m3) dingin (kg/s) (kg/h) (kJ/K.kg Dingin
Tci ) (kJ/K.kg
(kg/m3)
)

1 996.240 997.425 0.1239 0.0560 4.181 4.183 2.073 0.234 11.292

2 994.565 997.310 0.1237 0.0559 4.180 4.183 1.293 0.468 36.196
3 993.794 997.195 0.1236 0.0559 4.181 4.182 0.517 0.702 135.795
3 993.279 997.195 0.1236 0.0559 4.181 4.182 1.033 0.702 67.932
2.25 994.469 997.281 0.1237 0.0559 4.181 4.183 1.229 0.526 62.804

∆ T dingi ρ panas (k ρ dingin ( m panas (km dingin ( Cp panas (kCp dingin (Q panas Q dingin Efisiensi (%)
2 993.451 997.080 0.1236 0.0863 4.181 4.182 1.550 0.722 46.590
2 993.536 997.080 0.1236 0.0863 4.181 4.182 1.292 0.722 55.903
2 993.451 997.080 0.1236 0.0863 4.181 4.182 1.550 0.722 46.590
2 993.279 997.310 0.1236 0.0864 4.181 4.180 2.066 0.722 34.943
2 993.429 997.138 0.1236 0.0864 4.181 4.182 1.615 0.722 46.007

2 993.108 997.310 0.1235 0.1700 4.181 4.183 1.550 1.422 91.794

2 993.279 997.310 0.1236 0.1700 4.181 4.183 2.066 1.422 68.833
1 993.279 997.195 0.1236 0.1700 4.181 4.182 2.066 0.711 34.410
1 994.137 997.195 0.1237 0.1700 4.181 4.182 1.551 0.711 45.841
1.5 993.451 997.253 0.1236 0.1700 4.181 4.182 1.808 1.067 60.220
 U = 𝑸𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒂
Menit ∆Tlm Q rata -
A (m2)
ke - (◦C) rata (kJ) −𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒂 (kJ/m2 ͦC)
𝑨.∆𝐓𝐥�

0 0.158 4.328 1.153 1.684

2 0.158 9.248 0.881 0.601
4 0.158 10.970 0.609 0.351
6 0.158 12.493 0.868 0.439
rata rata 0.158 9.260 0.878 0.769

Efisiensi (%) Waktu (men

A ( m2) ∆Tlm (◦C) Q rata - ratU (kJ/m2 ͦ C)
0 0.1583 11.493 1.136 0.625
2 0.1583 11.248 1.007 0.566
4 0.1583 11.493 1.136 0.625
6 0.1583 12.974 1.394 0.679
0.158 11.802 1.168 0.623

0 0.1583 13.494 1.486 0.696

2 0.1583 12.974 1.744 0.849
4 0.1583 12.440 1.389 0.705
6 0.1583 9.967 1.131 0.717
0.158 12.219 1.438 0.742
LAJU ALIR PANAS 2: 117.2 ml/s 7.032 L/min

170.5
LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: ml/s 10.23 L/min
Rotameter 9 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 34 31 23.5 24.5
2 33 30 23.5 24
4 32.5 30 23.5 24
6 32.5 30 23 24

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 85.5 ml/s 5.13 L/min

Rotameter 6 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 32 30 23 24
2 32 30 23 24
4 31.5 29 23 24
6 31 29 23 24

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 41.1 ml/s 2.466 L/min

Rotameter 3 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 30 28 23 24
2 29.5 28 23 24
4 29.5 27.5 23 24
6 29.5 27.5 23 24
 20

20 4.185 25
25 4.182 30

30 4.181 40
40 4.181

Laju alir fluida dingin Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out∆T1 (Thi-Tc
Laju fluida Panas (L/min)
RotameterHasil
(L/min)
Kalibrasi (L/min)
(menit) C C C C
7.032 9 10.23 0 34 31 23.5 24.5 9.5
7.032 9 10.23 2 33 30 23.5 24 9
7.032 9 10.23 4 32.5 30 23.5 24 8.5
7.032 9 10.23 6 32.5 30 23 24 8.5
rata-rata 33 30.25 23.375 24.125 8.875

7.032 6 5.13 0 32 30 23 24 8
7.032 6 5.13 2 32 30 23 24 8
7.032 6 5.13 4 31.5 29 23 24 7.5
7.032 6 5.13 6 31 29 23 24 7
rata-rata 31.625 29.5 23 24 7.625

7.032 3 2.466 0 30 28 23 24 6
7.032 3 2.466 2 29.5 28 23 24 5.5
7.032 3 2.466 4 29.5 27.5 23 24 5.5
7.032 3 2.466 6 29.5 27.5 23 24 5.5
rata-rata 29.625 27.75 23 24 5.625
 998.23

997.08
995.68

992.25
∆T ∆T
ρ panas
panas = dingin =
Menit Thi -
Tco - Tci (kg/m3)
ke - Tho
∆T2 (Tho-Tc∆Tlm = ((∆T1-∆T2) / (ln(∆T1/∆T2))

7.5 8.461 32.5 24 0 3 1 994.823

6.5 7.682 31.5 23.75 2 3 0.5 995.166
6.5 7.455 31.25 23.75 4 2.5 0.5 995.251
7 7.726 31.25 23.5 6 2.5 1 995.251
6.875 7.831 rata-rata 2.75 0.75 995.123

7 7.489 31 23.5 0 2 1 995.337

7 7.489 31 23.5 2 2 1 995.337
6 6.722 30.25 23.5 4 2.5 1 995.594
6 6.487 30 23.5 6 2 1 995.680
6.5 7.047 rata-rata 2.125 1 995.487

5 5.485 29 23.5 0 2 1 995.960

5 5.246 28.75 23.5 2 1.5 1 996.030
4.5 4.983 28.5 23.5 4 2 1 996.100
4.5 4.983 28.5 23.5 6 2 1 996.100
4.75 5.174 rata-rata 1.875 1 996.048
 m Q Efisiensi
ρ m panas Cp Cp Q Panas
dingin Dingin (%)
panas
dingin (kg/h) (kg/h) Dingin
(kJ/K.kg
) (kJ/K.kg
(kg/m3)
)
997.310 0.1166 0.1700 4.181 4.183 1.462 0.711 48.632
997.368 0.1166 0.1701 4.181 4.183 1.463 0.356 24.310
997.368 0.1166 0.1701 4.181 4.183 1.219 0.356 29.170
997.425 0.1166 0.1701 4.181 4.183 1.219 0.711 58.345
997.368 0.1166 0.1701 4.181 4.183 1.341 0.533 40.114

997.425 0.1167 0.0853 4.181 4.183 0.975 0.357 36.569

997.425 0.1167 0.0853 4.181 4.183 0.975 0.357 36.569
997.425 0.1167 0.0853 4.181 4.183 1.220 0.357 29.248
997.425 0.1167 0.0853 4.181 4.183 0.976 0.357 36.557
997.425 0.1167 0.0853 4.181 4.183 1.037 0.357 34.736

997.425 0.1167 0.0410 4.181 4.183 0.976 0.171 17.567

997.425 0.1167 0.0410 4.181 4.183 0.732 0.171 23.421
997.425 0.1167 0.0410 4.181 4.183 0.976 0.171 17.564
997.425 0.1167 0.0410 4.181 4.183 0.976 0.171 17.564
997.425 0.1167 0.0410 4.181 4.183 0.915 0.171 19.029
 U=
𝑸𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒂
−𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒂 �
Menit ∆Tlm Q rata - �
A (m2) (kJ/m2 ͦ .
ke - (◦C) rata (kJ) ∆
C) �
�
�
�
�
�
0 0.1583 8.461 1.087 0.811
2 0.1583 7.682 0.909 0.748
4 0.1583 7.455 0.787 0.667
6 0.1583 7.726 0.965 0.789
rata-rata 0.1583 7.831 0.937 0.754

0 0.1583 7.489 0.666 0.562

2 0.1583 7.489 0.666 0.562
4 0.1583 6.722 0.788 0.741
6 0.1583 6.487 0.666 0.649
rata-rata 0.1583 7.047 0.697 0.628

0 0.1583 5.485 0.574 0.661

2 0.1583 5.246 0.452 0.544
4 0.1583 4.983 0.574 0.727
6 0.1583 4.983 0.574 0.727
rata-rata 0.1583 5.174 0.543 0.665
LAJU ALIR PANAS 3: 98.2 ml/s 5.892 L/min

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: 41.1 ml/s 2.466 L/min

Rotameter 3 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 30.2 30.1 23 24.5
2 29.5 29 23 24
4 29 28.5 23 24
6 29 28.5 23 24

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 73.5 ml/s 4.41 L/min

Rotameter 6 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 31 30.5 23.5 24.5
2 31.5 30.5 23 24.5
4 30.5 30 23 24
6 30.5 30 23 24

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 120.8 ml/s 7.248 L/min

Rotameter 9 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 33 32.5 23 24
2 33 32 23 24
4 32.5 32 23 24.5
6 32.5 32 23 25
LAJU ALIR PANAS 1: 157.3 ml/s 9.438 L/min

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: 124.4 ml/s 7.464 L/min

Rotameter 9 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 31 28 23 24
2 33 28.5 23 24
4 33.6 30 23.5 24.5
6 35 32 24 25

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 88.7 ml/s 5.322 L/min

Rotameter 6 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 35 35.5 24 25
2 35.5 35 24 25.5
4 36 35 24 26
6 36 34.7 24 26

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 65.5 ml/s 3.93 L/min

Rotameter 3 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 36 35 23.5 26
2 36 32 23.5 25.5
4 35.5 32 23 25
6 35 31 23 25
LAJU ALIR PANAS 2: 108.7 ml/s 6.522 L/min

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: 65.5 ml/s 3.93 L/min

Rotameter 3 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 34 31.5 23 25
2 33 31 23 24.5
4 32.5 30 23 24
6 32 30 23 24

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 88.7 ml/s 5.322 L/min

Rotameter 6 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 32 28 22 24.7
2 32 27.8 22 24.5
4 31.5 27.2 21.5 24.5
6 31 27 21 24.5

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 97.3 ml/s 5.838 L/min

Rotameter 6.5 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 30 27 21 23.8
2 30 26.5 21 23.3
4 29 26 21 23
6 29 26 21 23
LAJU ALIR PANAS 3: 98.2 ml/s 5.892 L/min

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 1: 41.1 ml/s 2.466 L/min

Rotameter 3 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 30.2 30.1 23 24.5
2 29.5 29 23 24
4 29 28.5 23 24
6 29 28.5 23 24

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 2: 73.5 ml/s 4.41 L/min

Rotameter 6 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 31 30.5 23.5 24.5
2 31.5 30.5 23 24.5
4 30.5 30 23 24
6 30.5 30 23 24

LAJU ALIR DINGIN 3: 120.8 ml/s 7.248 L/min

Rotameter 9 L/min

Waktu T Hot In T Hot Out T Cold In T Cold Out

(menit) C C C C
0 33 32.5 23 24
2 33 32 23 24
4 32.5 32 23 24.5
6 32.5 32 23 25