Scribd
Upload
78 views52 pages

Single-Phase Controlled Rectifiers Guide

This document discusses single-phase controlled rectifiers. It introduces that controlled rectifiers use thyristors instead of diodes in rectifier circuits to allow control of the output voltage. The DC output is controlled through phase control by varying the timing of the gate signal applied to the thyristor. There are two types of controlled rectifiers: fully controlled rectifiers which can produce bidirectional DC voltage and half controlled rectifiers where diodes replace half the thyristors, producing unidirectional DC output. The document goes on to describe various half-wave and full-wave controlled rectifier circuit configurations with resistive and inductive loads.

Uploaded by

tsegay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
78 views52 pages

Single-Phase Controlled Rectifiers Guide

This document discusses single-phase controlled rectifiers. It introduces that controlled rectifiers use thyristors instead of diodes in rectifier circuits to allow control of the output voltage. The DC output is controlled through phase control by varying the timing of the gate signal applied to the thyristor. There are two types of controlled rectifiers: fully controlled rectifiers which can produce bidirectional DC voltage and half controlled rectifiers where diodes replace half the thyristors, producing unidirectional DC output. The document goes on to describe various half-wave and full-wave controlled rectifier circuit configurations with resistive and inductive loads.

Uploaded by

tsegay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Single-Phase

Controlled Rectifiers
Chp#2
Introduction
 Diodes of rectifier circuits are replaced by thyristors.

 In thyristor based rectifiers, output voltage can be controlled. So


they are termed as controlled rectifiers.

 Controlled rectifiers produce variable DC output, whose magnitude


is varied by Phase control.
Phase Control
DC output from rectifier is controlled by controlling duration of the
conduction period by varying the point at which gate signal is
applied to SCR.

 Main drawback of phase control is Radio Frequency Interference


(RFI)

2
Controlled rectifiers are of two types,
1- Fully Controlled rectifiers
DC current is unidirectional, but DC voltage has either
polarity. With one polarity, flow of power is from AC source
to DC load---Rectification.
With the reversal of DC voltage by the load, flow of power is
from DC load to AC source---Inversion.

2- Half controlled rectifiers


Half of SCRs are replaced by diodes.
DC output current and voltage are unidirectional. i.e.,
flow of power is from AC source to DC load.

3
Half-Wave Controlled Rectifiers

4
With Resistive Load

20
With an Inductive (RL) Load

21
With Inductive Load and
Freewheeling Diode

22
Half-Controlled
OR
Semi-controlled Bridge Rectifiers

23
Full-wave semicontrolled bridge rectifier
circuit

25
Semicontrolled bridge rectifier with FWD

26
Full-Wave Controlled Bridge
Rectifier

39
With Resistive Load

46
With an Inductive (RL) Load

47
For L >>> R

48
With RL load and freewheeling diode

49
Thank you

You might also like