Desgin Calculation of Multi-Storey Building PDF

TABLE OF CONTANINET
1. Design criteria.
2. Lateral loads.
2-1. Wind loads calculation
2-2. Seismic loads
3. 3D finite element model (SAP2000, Ver.16).
4. Design of vertical elements (CSI, Ver.9).
4-1. Columns
4-2. Shear walls and core
5. Design of horizontal elements (SAP2000, Ver.16).
5-1. Design of slabs
5-2. Design of stairs
5-3. Design of beams
6. Design of foundation (SAP2000, Ver.16).
6-1. Shallow foundation (Raft)
6-2. Deep foundation (Pile cap)
7. Structural drawings list of project.
Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

1. DESIGN CRITERIA

1-1. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:
The building's plot is nearly a rectangular shape with dimensions of 21.1 m
X 38.69 m
No Minimum required set-back, the building has two neighbours’ plots
The proposed building consists of the following floors:
1- Basement floor - Car parking with 2.7 m height occupying the full plot
area.
2- Ground floor - Main lobbies, commercial stores.
3- Nine Typical floors.
1-2. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:

Reinforced concrete slabs supported cast-in-situ Columns and Walls.
Raft foundation will be used to support the building.
The lateral stability is provided by Cast in-situ frames and/or Core walls.
1-3. DESIGN STANDARD AND CODES:

Egyptian code of practice (ECCS 203 - 2007, 2010), Design and
construction of Concrete Structures.
Egyptian code of practice (ECP 203-2007), Loading for Buildings.
Egyptian code of practice (ECP 201-2012), Loading for Buildings.

1-4. MATERIALS:
1-4-1. CONCRETE:
The characteristic concrete cube compressive strength after 28 days shall
be as follows:
Plain concrete and Blinding = 20 N/mm2
Raft Foundation = 25 N/mm2
Reinforced Slabs and Beams = 25 N/mm2
Cast in-situ Columns and Walls = 25 N/mm2
Own weight of reinforced concrete = 25 KN/m3
Own weight of plain concrete = 22 KN/m3
1-4-2. STEEL REINFORCEMENT:
High yield steel “T”
- Specified characteristic strength FY = 360 N/mm2
- Minimum elongation on gauge length = 14%
1-5. CONCRETE COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT:

Concrete cover to steel reinforcement shall be provided to protect the
reinforcement against corrosion and fire.
Adopted fire rating requirements:
Load bearing walls & columns = 2 hrs. fire rating
Floor construction including beams = 2 hrs. fire rating
Shafts and stair walls = 2 hrs. fire rating
According to fire resistance requirements adopted and as listed in table
3.4 (BS 8110-Part 1:1997):
Cast in-situ Beams simply supported = 30 mm
Cast in-situ Beams continuous = 25 mm
Cast in-situ slabs simply supported = 30 mm
Cast in-situ slabs continuous = 25 mm
Columns & walls = 30 mm

1-6. LOADS:
1-6-1. Vertical loads (in excess of self-weight of members):
A- Basement:
Finishes = 1.50 kN/m2

Services & False ceiling = 0.50 kN/m2
Dead Load = 4.50 kN/m2
Live Load = 5.00 kN/m2
A- Ground:

B- Typical Floors:

C- Stairs loads:


2. LATERAL LOADS

2-1.Wind loads
F= C K q
Where:
C=1.3
Where 0.8 for compression+0.5 for suction
K= 1.0 for 0-30m, 1.05 for (30-50)
Area B (Suburban Exposure)
q= 0.5x10-3 V2 Ct Cs
Where:-
Ƥ Air Density =1.25 Kg/m3
V Wind Velocity =30 m/sec at Tanta
Ct Earth topography = 1.00 in flat land
Cs Structure height =1.00 for structures heights no exceed 60m

Calculations of wind loads
Area B
Height of Building = 32.80m
Width of Building = 38.70m

-2. Seismic Loads
2-2-1.Equivalent static load
According to the ECP1993 using Equivalent static load- see attached

calculation in next calculation
-Y-Y Direction
-X-X Direction
-Overturning Moment

Y-Y Direction
Equivalent Static Seismic Loads
Base Shear Basic Equiation:
V = Z. I . K. C. S . W
where:
Z= Seismic Intensity Factor 0.1 first zone
0.2 second zone
Enter value of Z 0.2 0.3 third zone
I= Building Importance Factor 1.25 Emergancy buildings: Hospitals, fire

stations, Police stations, emergancy
centers, communication building
1 Other buildings: Residential, commercial,

Enter value of I 1 public
K= Structural System Coefficient 1.33 Box using shear walls or braced frames
depends on lateral load resisting
system and its ductility
Frames only:
0.67 ductile frames
0.80 non-ductile frames
Enter value of K 1 1.00 Mixed system (shear walls and frames)
C= 1/ [15 sqrt( T )] C < = 0.12

where T:
Enter "1" for case (a) or "2" for case (b) 2
Enter No. of floors 11 T = 0.1 N Case (a): for building with

Calculated "T" = frames able to carry all the
Calculated "C" = lateral force; where N = number
Chosen "C" of floors
Enter value of H 33 T = 0.09 H / sqrt(B) Case (b): for other systems

Enter value of B 21.75 H = Height of building above
Calculated "T" = 0.637 foundation level
Calculated "C" = 0.084 B = width of building in the
Chosen "C" 0.084 direction of Earthquake
S= Soil Coefficient 1.00 Rock, very dense > 15m, mid-dense < 15m
above better soil conditions
1.15 Mid-dense or dense > 15m, or loose soil
Enter value of S 1.15 1.30 loose or weak soil > 15m
W= Weight of the building = Permenant loads; for building with live

loads less or equal 500 kg/m2
Enter weight of each floor in the followig table = Permenant loads + 1/2 LL; for buildings
with storage loads > 500 kg/m2
Lateral Load Distribution:
Floor No. Floor Height (H) Wi x Hi Force on
Load (W) from each
Entered and Calculated Coefficient: foundation floor
1 474 2.7 1280 1
Z 0.20 2 594 5.8 3445 4
I 1.00 3 550 8.8 4840 5
K 1.00 4 550 11.8 6490 7
C 0.08 5 550 14.8 8140 9
S 1.15 6 550 17.8 9790 11
W 6018.00 7 550 20.8 11440 12
8 550 23.8 13090 14
V= 115.63 9 550 26.8 14740 16
10 550 29.8 16390 18
Additional force at roof level (Ft) = 0.07 T . V 11 550 32.8 18040 19
(max. 0.25 V ; = 0 if T <= 0.7) 12 0 0.0 0 0
13 0 0.0 0 0
Chosen "T" = 0.64 14 0.0 0 0
Caculated "Ft" = 5.15 15 0.0 0 0
Caculated "0.25 V" = 28.91 S 6018 107685 116
Ft = 0.00 T < or = 0.7
Over turning moment in Y- Dir
Height (H)
Force on from over turning
Floor No each floor foundation moment
1 1 3.0 4.122716764
2 4 6.0 22.19656789
3 5 9.0 46.77437678
4 7 12.0 83.62691607
5 9 15.0 131.1099955
6 11 18.0 189.2236152
7 12 21.0 257.967775
8 14 24.0 337.342475
9 16 27.0 427.3477152
10 18 30.0 527.9834955
11 19 33.0 639.249816
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
total 10 2666.945465

X-X Direction
Equivalent Static Seismic Loads
Base Shear Basic Equiation:
V = Z. I . K. C. S . W
where:
Z= Seismic Intensity Factor 0.1 first zone
0.2 second zone
Enter value of Z 0.2 0.3 third zone
I= Building Importance Factor 1.25 Emergancy buildings: Hospitals, fire

stations, Police stations, emergancy
centers, communication building
1 Other buildings: Residential, commercial,

Enter value of I 1 public
K= Structural System Coefficient 1.33 Box using shear walls or braced frames
depends on lateral load resisting
system and its ductility
Frames only:
0.67 ductile frames
0.80 non-ductile frames
Enter value of K 1 1.00 Mixed system (shear walls and frames)
C= 1/ [15 sqrt( T )] C < = 0.12

where T:
Enter "1" for case (a) or "2" for case (b) 2
Enter No. of floors 11 T = 0.1 N Case (a): for building with

Calculated "T" = frames able to carry all the
Calculated "C" = lateral force; where N = number
Chosen "C" of floors
Enter value of H 33 T = 0.09 H / sqrt(B) Case (b): for other systems

Enter value of B 38.8 H = Height of building above
Calculated "T" = 0.477 foundation level
Calculated "C" = 0.097 B = width of building in the
Chosen "C" 0.097 direction of Earthquake
S= Soil Coefficient 1.00 Rock, very dense > 15m, mid-dense < 15m
1.15 Mid-dense or dense > 15m, or loose soil
Enter value of S 1.15 1.30 loose or weak soil > 15m
W= Weight of the building = Permenant loads; for building with live

loads less or equal 500 kg/m2
Enter weight
Graduation of each floor in the followig table
Project = Permenant loads + 1/2
Eng.LL; for buildings
Magdy Mahmoud
with storage loads > 500 kg/m2
Lateral Load Distribution:
Floor No. Floor Height (H) Wi x Hi Force on
Load (W) from each
Entered and Calculated Coefficient: foundation floor
1 474 3.0 1422 2
Z 0.20 2 594 6.0 3564 4
I 1.00 3 550 9.0 4950 6
K 1.00 4 550 12.0 6600 8
C 0.10 5 550 15.0 8250 10
S 1.15 6 550 18.0 9900 12
W 6018.00 7 550 21.0 11550 14
8 550 24.0 13200 16
V= 133.63 9 550 27.0 14850 18
10 550 30.0 16500 20
Additional force at roof level (Ft) = 0.07 T . V 11 550 33.0 18150 22
(max. 0.25 V ; = 0 if T <= 0.7) 12 0 0.0 0 0
13 0 0.0 0 0
Chosen "T" = 0.48 14 0 0.0 0 0
Caculated "Ft" = 4.46 15 0 0.0 0 0
Caculated "0.25 V" = 33.41 S 6018 108936 134
Ft = 0.00 T < or = 0.7
Over turning moment in X- Dir
Height (H)
Force on from over turning
Floor No each floor foundation moment
1 2 3.0 5.233206761
2 4 6.0 26.23227693
3 6 9.0 54.65057693
4 8 12.0 97.15658121
5 10 15.0 151.8071581
6 12 18.0 218.6023077
7 14 21.0 297.5420299
8 16 24.0 388.6263248
9 18 27.0 491.8551924
10 20 30.0 607.2286325
11 22 33.0 734.7466454
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
total 10 3073.680933

Loads
At X Direction
At Y Direction

2-2-2. Response spectrum
A- Response spectrum types
B- Selected soil type
Value of damping coefficient η = 1

Value of ag/g
Ag/g =0.125

C- Response modification factor R- (Reduction factor)
R=5
E- Importance Factor
Ordinary Residential Building

I=1
F- Modelling Requirements
The mathematical model of the physical structure shall include all elements of the lateral force-resisting
system. The model shall also include the stiffness and strength of elements, which are significant to the
distribution of forces and shall represent the spatial distribution of the mass and stiffness of the structure.
In addition, stiffness properties shall consider the effects of cracked sections. A reduction factor of
Reduction factor of stiffness properties

Beam Ieff/Ig 0.5
Column Ieff/Ig 0.7
Wall Ieff/Ig 0.7
Slabs Ieff/Ig 0.25
Calculated story drift shall not exceed 0.01 times the story height.
Calculated Total drift at the final floor shall not exceed H/500, where H is the total Height of Building.
G- Total Weight of Building
Due to Ordinary Residential Building

So Wt =D.L +0.25 L.L

The Egyptian code of loads (201-2012)

Input Data
SOIL TYPE A,B,C or D = c
ZONE 1,2,3,4,5A or 5B = 2
REDUCTION FACTOR (R) = 5
Total Weight of building (TON)= 9319
TOTAL HEIGHT of building (m)= 32.8
IMPORTANCE FACTOR 1 or 1.2 = 1
T1= 0 0.1 0.25 0.4 0.75 1 1.2 1.3 2 3 4
SR 0.1875 0.46875 0.46875 0.292969 0.15625 0.117188 0.097656 0.08321 0.035156 0.02 0.02
RESPONSE SPECTRUM CURVE

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Wi
hi (ton) hi wi Fi (ton) Base Monet
2.7 866 2338.2 4.519231928 12.20192621
5.8 884 5127.2 9.909762185 57.47662068
8.8 841 7400.8 14.30413637 125.8764
11.8 841 9923.8 19.18054649 226.3304486
14.8 841 12446.8 24.05695662 356.0429579
17.8 841 14969.8 28.93336674 515.013928
20.8 841 17492.8 33.80977687 703.2433589
23.8 841 20015.8 38.68618699 920.7312504
26.8 841 22538.8 43.56259712 1167.477603
29.8 841 25061.8 48.43900724 1443.482416
32.8 841 27584.8 53.31541737 1748.74569
Summations 9319 164900.6 318.717 7276.6226

1.8. LOAD COMBINATIONS
Combinations for Lateral Loads
Case (1) P= (1.4 DL+1.6LL)

Case (2) P= 0.8(1.4 DL+1.6 LL+ lateral)
Case (3) P= (0.9DL +1.3 Lateral)
E1 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQx1

E2 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & -0.8 EQx1
E3 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQx2
E4 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & -0.8 EQx2
E5 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQY1
E6 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & -0.8 EQY1
E7 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQY2
E8 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & -0.8 EQY2
E9 = 0.9 D.L. & 1.3 EQX1
E10 = 0.9 D.L. & -1.3 EQX1
E11 = 0.9 D.L. & 1.3 EQX2
E12 = 0.9 D.L. & -1.3 EQX2
E13 = 0.9 D.L. & 1.3 EQY1
E14 = 0.9 D.L. & -1.3 EQY1
E15 = 0.9 D.L. & 1.3 EQY2
E16 = 0.9 D.L. & - 1.3 EQY2
Because of wind is not affected in Egypt

We designed under seismic loads only

3.3D FINITE ELEMENT MODEL

Max drift in X Direction= 0.03576m
Max drift in Y Direction= 0.04042m
Allowable Drift
D=H/500
=32.8/500
=0.0656 m
Hense, Drift due to Seismic is less than allowabe
Safe Drift.
4. DESIGN OF VERTICAL ELEMENTS
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALLS

4.1 DESIGN OF COLUMNS
C1 (30x50) cm
Material Properties:
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Braced in both X and Y directions
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 8 φ 16
Steel Ratio = .77%
Min Steel Ratio = 0.60%
Max Steel Ratio = 4.00%
Stirrups: 2 φ 8
Stirrups Spacing = 16.60 cm

C2 (30x70) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 12 φ 16
Steel Ratio = 1.15 %
Stirrups:3 φ 8

C3 (30x100) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Ratio = 0.94 %
Stirrups: 3 φ 8

C4 (30x120) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Ratio =1.01%
Stirrups: 3 φ 8

C5 (30x130) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Ratio =1.03%
Stirrups: 3 φ 8

C6 (30x150) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Ratio =0.98%
Stirrups: 2 φ 8

C7 (40x150) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Ratio =0.80%
Stirrups: 2 φ 8

4.2 DESIGN OF SHEAR WALLS AND CORE
SW1 (30x308) cm
Basic Design Parameters
Caption = SW1
Default Concrete Strength, Fc = 250 kg/cm^2
Default Concrete Modulus, Ec = 240000 kg/cm^2
Maximum Concrete Strain = 0.003 in/in
Rebar Set = User

Default Rebar Yeild Strength, Fy = 3600 kg/cm^2
Default Rebar Modulus, Es = 2000000 kg/cm^2
Default Cover to Rebars = 2.50 cm
Maximum Steel Strain = Infinity
Transverse Rebar Type = Ties
Total Shapes in Section =1

Consider Slenderness = No
Cross-section Shapes
Shape Width Height Conc Fc S/S Curve
cm cm kg/cm^2
Rectangular
Shape 30.00 300.00 250.00 PCA Parabola
Rebar Properties
Basic Section Properties:
Total Width = 30.00 cm
Total Height = 300.00 cm
Center, Xo = 0.00 cm
Center, Yo = 0.00 cm
X-bar (Right) = 15.00 cm

X-bar (Left) = 15.00 cm
Y-bar (Top) = 150.00 cm
Y-bar (Bot) = 150.00 cm
Transformed Properties:
Base Material = fc' = 250 kg/cm^2
Area, A = 9,000.0 cm^2

Inertia, I33 = 6.75E+07 cm^4
Inertia, I22 = 6.75E+05 cm^4
Inertia, I32 = 0.00E+00 cm^4
Radius, r3 = 86.603 cm
12 m
12 m
12
12
6
6
8
8
0.30
Graduation Project 3.08 Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

SW2 (30x360) cm
Caption = SW2
Rebar Set = user


cm cm kg/cm^2
Rectangular
Rebar Properties

Y-bar (Top) = 180.00 cm
Y-bar (Bot) = 180.00 cm
Area, A = 1.08E+04 cm^2

Inertia, I33 = 1.17E+08 cm^4
Inertia, I22 = 8.10E+05 cm^4
Inertia, I32 = 0.00E+00 cm^4
12 m
12 m
12
12
8
8
0.30
3.60
SW3 (30x407) cm
Caption = SW3
Rebar Set = User


cm cm kg/cm^2
Rectangular
Rebar Properties
Basic Section Properties

Y-bar (Top) = 203.50 cm
Y-bar (Bot) = 203.50 cm
Area, A = 1.22E+04 cm^2

Inertia, I33 = 1.69E+08 cm^4
Inertia, I22 = 9.16E+05 cm^4
Inertia, I32 = 0.00E+00 cm^4
16 m
16 m
16
16
8
8
0.30
4.07

SW4 (30x252) cm
Caption = SW4
Rebar Set = User


cm cm kg/cm^2
Rectangular


Y-bar (Top) = 126.00 cm
Y-bar (Bot) = 126.00 cm
Area, A = 7,560.0 cm^2

Inertia, I33 = 4.00E+07 cm^4
Inertia, I22 = 5.67E+05 cm^4
Inertia, I32 = 0.00E+00 cm^4
6 12 m
6 12 m
4 12
4 12
0.30
2.52

SW5 (30x412) cm
Caption = SW5
Rebar Set = User


cm cm kg/cm^2
Rectangular


Y-bar (Top) = 206.00 cm
Y-bar (Bot) = 206.00 cm
Area, A = 1.24E+04 cm^2

Inertia, I33 = 1.75E+08 cm^4
Inertia, I22 = 9.27E+05 cm^4
Inertia, I32 = 0.00E+00 cm^4
16 m
16 m
16
16
6
6
8
8
0.30
4.12

CORE
Caption = core
Rebar Set = User


cm cm kg/cm^2
Rectangular


Y-bar (Top) = 129.20 cm
Y-bar (Bot) = 60.80 cm
Area, A = 1.62E+04 cm^2

Inertia, I33 = 5.55E+07 cm^4
Inertia, I22 = 2.44E+08 cm^4
Inertia, I32 = 0.00E+00 cm^4
Radius, r2 = 122.826 cm
0.25 0.25
6 22 6 22
6 18 m 6 18 m
1.90
1.90
6 12 m 6 12 m
6 22 6 22
Graduation Project 3.18 Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

SW1
SW2

SW3
SW4

SW5

5. DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS
DESIGN OF SLABS
DESIGN OF STAIRS
DESIGN OF BEAMS

5-1-1.Solid Slab (Typical Floors)
Thickness of two way slabs

=L/35 Simply supported
=L/40 Continuous from one side
=L/45 Continuous from two sides
Take T=12cm for all slabs
Check Deflection
Allowable deflection = L/250

=3.32/250 =0.013m
So actual deflection is .00794 < allowable
Safe deflection

Design of Section
Fcu= 25 N/mm^2
Fy= 360 N/mm^2
cover = 20 mm
slabs Mu (Kn.m/m') b (mm) t (mm) d (mm) C1 J As (mm^2) As min As choose Rft. safty
1 3.7 1000 120 100 8.220 0.825 124.6 180.0 180.0 5 f 10 safe
2 1.6 1000 120 100 12.500 1.825 24.4 180.0 180.0 5 f 10 safe
3 5.3 1000 120 100 6.868 2.825 52.1 180.0 180.0 5 f 10 safe
4 2.1 1000 120 100 10.911 3.825 15.3 180.0 180.0 5 f 10 safe
Use lower mesh in both directions (11, 22) 6ø10 /m`

5-2-2.Flat Slab (First Floor)
Thickness of slab without drop panel

=L/32 External panel
=L/36 Internal panel
Check Deflection

=3.32/360 =0.0092m
Safe deflection

Design of Section
Check Punching
Column 1

a=c+d/2
=.3+0.16/2=0.38 m
b= c+d
=1+0.16=1.16 m
Anet =2*3.46-0.38*1.16= 6.83 m2

b0 =1.16+2*0.38=1.92 m
Q=Wu *Anet
=( 0.18*2.5+0.15+0.2)*6.83= 5.464 ton
qb = Q*103 / bo * d = 5.464*104 / 1920 *160 =0.178 MPa
√ =1.29 MPa
qall ≤ 0.8(α*d/b0 + 0.2)√ =1.1 MPa
0.316(a/b +0.5) √ =2.2 Mpa
1.6 MPa
qall = 1.1 MPa ≥ qp
Safe Punching

Column 2

a=c+d/2
=.3+0.16=0.46 m
b= c+d
=0.7+0.16=0.86 m
Anet =2.52*4-0.46*0.86= 9.68 m2

b0 =2*0.86+2*0.46=2.64 m
Q=Wu *Anet
=( 0.18*2.5+0.15+0.2)*9.68= 7.744 ton
qb = Q*103 / bo * d = 7.744*104 / 2640 *160 =0.183 kg/cm2
√ =1.29 MPa
qall ≤ 0.8(α*d/b0 + 0.2)√ =1.44 MPa
0.316(a/b +0.5) √ =3.05 Mpa

1.6 MPa
qall = 1.1 MPa ≥ qp
Safe Punching

5-1-2.Flat Slab (Ground Floor)
Thickness of slab without drop panel
=L/32 External panel
=L/36 Internal panel
Check Deflection

=3.32/360 =0.0092m
Safe deflection

5-2. DESIGN OF STAIRS
Using SAP2000 V16

MANUAL DESIGN
Statically system
Concrete dimension
L`= = =3.05m
TS= for steel 400/600
TS= =13cm
Take TS = 15cm
Loads
Wu=1.5(ts Ɣc +F.c + L.L)
Wu h=1.5(.2*2.5+.2+.3) =1.50 t/m2
Wu in=1.5((.2*2.5)/(cos29.4)+.2+.3)=1.61 t/m

Straining action
Max Moment=6.40 ton.m
Design
D=ts-cover
=20-2=18cm
D=C1√
18=C1/√
C1 =3.9
J=.8
As = 12.34 cm2/m`
Use 7Ф16/m`

Using Eng M.Zaghlal Program

5-3. DESIGN OF BEAMS
Sec Beam (B1)
Input data
MU 4.4 t.m fy 3600 Kg/cm2

QU 5 t fcu 250 Kg/cm2
b 12 cm Es 2E+06 Kg/cm2
t 70 cm d 65 cm
* Design of Beams
concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2
Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Ult.
Breadth Depth t As
Sec. Moment C1 J ɸ Rft. Notes
b (cm) (cm) (cm)
Mu (m.t)
1 4.4 12 70 5.780 0.826 2.11 12 2 ɸ 12 safe
2 12
6 8 m
0.70
* Check Of shear in beams

Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2
Concrete qall = 10.607 kg/cm2 2 12
2 0.12
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm
Ult.
Breadth Depth qu As NO. of
Sec. Shear ɸ Stirrups Notes
b (cm) t (cm) 2 (cm) Branch
Qu (ton) (kg/cm )
1 5 12 70 5.952 0.004 2 8 6ɸ8 safe

Sec Beam (B2)
Input data
MU 8.8 t.m fy 3600 Kg/cm2

t 70 cm d 65 cm
* Design of Beams
Ult.
Breadth Depth t As
b (cm) (cm) (cm)
Mu (m.t)
2 8.8 12 70 4.087 0.807 4.33 12 4 ɸ 12 safe
4 12
6 8 m
0.70

2
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm 0.12
Ult.
Qu (ton) (kg/cm )
2 9 12 70 10.714 0.031 2 8 6ɸ8 safe

Sec Beam (B3)
Input data
MU 13 t.m fy 3600 Kg/cm2

t 70 cm d 65 cm
* Design of Beams
Ult.
Breadth Depth t As
b (cm) (cm) (cm)
Mu (m.t)
2 ɸ 16
3 13 12 70 3.363 0.773 6.67 16 safe
2 ɸ 12
( With the same way shear in beam safe at 6 ɸ 8 / m\ )

2 16
2 12
6 8 m
0.70
2 12
2 16
0.12

Sec Beam (B4)
Input data

t 70 cm d 65 cm
* Design of Beams
Ult.
Breadth Depth t As
b (cm) (cm) (cm)
Mu (m.t)
4 15 12 70 3.130 0.756 7.88 16 4 ɸ 16 safe
(With the same way shear in beam safe at 6 ɸ 8 / m\ )
4 16
6 8 m
0.70
4 16
0.12

Sec Beam (B5)
Input data

QU 13.8 t fcu 250 Kg/cm2
t 70 cm d 65 cm
* Design of Beams
Ult. Breadth
b (cm) Depth t As
(cm) (cm)
Mu (m.t)
1 17 25 70 4.244 0.812 8.31 16 5 ɸ 16 safe
2 16
2 12
6 8 m
0.70

0.25
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Ult.
Qu (ton) (kg/cm )
1 13.8 25 70 7.886 0.031 2 8 6ɸ8 safe

FINAL DESIGN OF BEAMS
* Design of Beams
Ult.
Breadth Depth t As
Sec. Moment C1 J ɸ R.F.T Notes
b (cm) (cm) (cm)
Mu (m.t)
1 4.4 12 70 5.780 0.826 2.11 12 2 ɸ 12 safe
2 8.8 12 70 4.087 0.807 4.33 12 4 ɸ 12 safe
2 ɸ 16
3 13 12 70 3.363 0.773 6.67 16 safe
2 ɸ 12
4 15 12 70 3.130 0.756 7.88 16 4 ɸ 16 safe
5 18 12 70 2.858 0.728 9.82 16 6 ɸ 16 safe

Concrete qall = 10.607 kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Ult.
Shear Breadth Depth qu As NO. of
Sec. ɸ Stirrups Notes
b (cm) t (cm) (cm) Branch
Qu (ton) (kg/cm2)
1 5 12 70 5.952 0.004 2 8 6ɸ8 safe
2 9 12 70 10.714 0.031 2 8 6ɸ8 safe
3 9 12 70 10.714 0.031 2 8 6ɸ8 safe
4 10 12 70 11.905 0.038 2 8 6ɸ8 safe
5 13.5 25 70 7.714 0.029 2 8 6ɸ8 safe

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
DESIGN OF RAFT
DESIGN OF PILE CAP

6-1.SHALLOW FOUNDATION (RAFT)
Thickness of Raft
Mx=72.25 ton.m
D= √
D= √ =80.64 cm
Take D=110 cm
Check Stress under raft due to axial loads only

-Get eccentricity
Normal=-13558.7 t
Mx=151826.11 t.m Y`= Mx/N = 11.2 m
My=22692.8 t.m X`= My/N =19.28 m
ex = 19.28-19.08 = 0.2 m
ey = 11.2-11.07 = 0.13 m
In order to eliminate eccentricity in Y Direction
We took 30cm projection of raft in street in Y Direction so Mx= zero
-Get Additional moments due to eccentricity

MY= N*ey
= 13558.7*0.2=2711.74 t.m
Drawing showing that

Center of Mass and Center of Area
9.70
0.30
0.20
X 0.13 5.29 X
11.07
19.08
9.45

Get Properties of Section
Area =821 m2
0.5 ton / m
Iy =100367 m4
X =±18.84 m
2.70
4.10
1.10
0.30
-Allowable stress
qall = qallnet + ɣs *DF - ɣp.c * tp.c- ɣR.c* tR.c –L.L

= 15 + 1.8*4.1 – 2.2*.3 -2.5*1.1 -.5 = 18.47 t/m2
-Actual stress
Fmax = - – *x
=- -
= -17.15 t/m2 < -18.47t/m2

Less than allowable (safe)
Fmin = - + *x
=- +
= -16.12 t/m2 < zero

No tension stress (safe)

6-2.Deep FOUNDATION (Pile Cap)
Pile cap
Manual Calculations

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TABLE OF CONTANINET

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

1-2. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:

1-3. DESIGN STANDARD AND CODES:

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

1-5. CONCRETE COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT:

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

1-6-1. Vertical loads (in excess of self-weight of members):

Finishes = 1.50 kN/m2

Finishes = 1.50 kN/m2

Finishes = 1.50 kN/m2

Finishes = 2.00 kN/m2

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

2-2-1.Equivalent static load

According to the ECP1993 using Equivalent static load- see attached

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Equivalent Static Seismic Loads

Base Shear Basic Equiation:

I= Building Importance Factor 1.25 Emergancy buildings: Hospitals, fire

1 Other buildings: Residential, commercial,

Enter value of K 1 1.00 Mixed system (shear walls and frames)

C= 1/ [15 sqrt( T )] C < = 0.12

Enter No. of floors 11 T = 0.1 N Case (a): for building with

Enter value of H 33 T = 0.09 H / sqrt(B) Case (b): for other systems

W= Weight of the building = Permenant loads; for building with live

Ft = 0.00 T < or = 0.7

Over turning moment in Y- Dir

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Equivalent Static Seismic Loads

Base Shear Basic Equiation:

I= Building Importance Factor 1.25 Emergancy buildings: Hospitals, fire

1 Other buildings: Residential, commercial,

Enter value of K 1 1.00 Mixed system (shear walls and frames)

C= 1/ [15 sqrt( T )] C < = 0.12

Enter No. of floors 11 T = 0.1 N Case (a): for building with

Enter value of H 33 T = 0.09 H / sqrt(B) Case (b): for other systems

W= Weight of the building = Permenant loads; for building with live

Ft = 0.00 T < or = 0.7

Over turning moment in X- Dir

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

A- Response spectrum types

B- Selected soil type

Value of damping coefficient η = 1

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Ordinary Residential Building

Reduction factor of stiffness properties

G- Total Weight of Building

Due to Ordinary Residential Building

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

T1= 0 0.1 0.25 0.4 0.75 1 1.2 1.3 2 3 4

RESPONSE SPECTRUM CURVE

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Combinations for Lateral Loads

Case (1) P= (1.4 DL+1.6LL)

E1 = 1.12 D.L. & 1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQx1

Because of wind is not affected in Egypt

Graduation Project Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Anet =23.46-0.381.16= 6.83 m2

Anet =2.524-0.460.86= 9.68 m2