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Background Information
Child’s age: Toddler 7 year old
Fictitious name: “Tyson”
Location: Neighborhood
Brief I observing Tylor playing outside
Description:
BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Our teacher discussed in class that this is the age when children’s perception is large in
everything they do. This is a happy time when with the help of teachers and parents children can
learn (Berger, 2016, p. 239). At this age they are like sponges with more cerebral thinking.
Tyson is a child who I have known since he was one year old. Now he is seven. I have seen his
transformation from going outside with his mother in a stroller to riding his bike, showing that he
has achieved balance and coordination. He enjoys biking outside with his parents and little
bother. Tyson is capable of putting his helmet on and securing it on his head. He is also able to
tie his shoes and put on his jacked. His gross motor skills and fine skill are visible now. He
loves to do everything by himself and I admire that his parents allow him to be independent.
These parents don’t spoil the fun necessary to encourage motor skills development. (Berger,
2016, p. 282).
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
progress and that he is almost at the end of his preoperational thinking. Children at this age are
ready to learn almost anything that they want. (Berger, 2016, p. 246). Tyson, mastering his bike,
probes this principle. Tyson is now more concrete in his thinking. He follows his father’s
instructions related to biking trough deep concentration, in other words, he is applying selective
attention. He ignores everything around him and just concentrates on his father’s directions on
how to do his best. (Berger, 2016, p. 240). This is an exciting time for Tyson, because he is no
longer focusing on himself, his world is now bigger and more interesting. He shows affection to
his mother, father and brother. One day he told an acquaintance that I’m his friend.
PHYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Children at this age experiment with strong social and emotional change. Although genes
affect personality as well as ability (Berger, 2016, p. 288), children like to be accepted by other
children in the neighborhood and at school by their peers and Tyson is no exception. I have
observed that he interacts very well with other children playing and enjoying inside and outside
activities. Coming from a nuclear family (Berger, 2016, p.291), their parents provide
opportunities for him to develop a healthy social life. If you ask Tyson if he has friends he
would answer yes and my best friend is Harold. Tyson values friends and imitates them in their
play. Without a question, they have influence in his new stage of independence. After all, he
denotes gradual emotional maturity, I’m confident that Tyson will be the type of child who will
Reference List
Berger, K. S. (2016). Invitation to the life span (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.