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Overview of Periodic Table Groups

Dimitri Mendeleev was the first to notice relationships between elements and arrange them in the periodic table based on properties. Later it was discovered that periodicity was associated with atomic structure rather than atomic mass. The periodic table is arranged into columns called groups that contain elements with similar properties. It also has rows called periods. The atomic number indicates the number of protons in an element's nucleus. The atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons. Metals are generally found on the left side of the periodic table, nonmetals on the right, and metalloids touch the zigzag line separating them. Groups are classified based on common valence electrons, with Group 1 being the alkali

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470 views3 pages

Overview of Periodic Table Groups

Dimitri Mendeleev was the first to notice relationships between elements and arrange them in the periodic table based on properties. Later it was discovered that periodicity was associated with atomic structure rather than atomic mass. The periodic table is arranged into columns called groups that contain elements with similar properties. It also has rows called periods. The atomic number indicates the number of protons in an element's nucleus. The atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons. Metals are generally found on the left side of the periodic table, nonmetals on the right, and metalloids touch the zigzag line separating them. Groups are classified based on common valence electrons, with Group 1 being the alkali

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The Periodic Table Notes

I. The Father of the Periodic Table—Dimitri Mendeleev

___________________ was the first scientist to notice the relationship


between the _________________.

 Arranged his periodic table by _____________ ______________


 Said properties of _______________ elements could be predicted by
properties of elements around the missing element.

_____________ later discovered that the periodic nature of the elements


was associated with __________ ___________ not atomic mass

II. The Periodic Table

Column = Group or __________


______ columns on the PT

Row = _______________
____ rows on the PT

III. What does the information in the box tell me?

Atomic Number = 1
# of __________

H
____________
Symbol

Atomic ________ =
Number of
___________ plus
1.008
____________
IV. Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
___________ are
Only on the right of the
Nonmetal on the stair-step
__________ side
*Draw the
stair-step
on the PT Metals are on the
to the ______ side of the
right stair-step

___________ touch
the stair-step

V. Groups of the Periodic Table

Group 1: The _____________ Metals


 Most ______________ metals on the PT
 Rarely found ____________ in nature
 Charge of ___-___ valence electron

Group 2: The __________ __________ Metals


 Still quite ____________
 Charge of ___-___ valence electrons

VI. Groups of the Periodic Table

Groups 3-12: The ______________ Metals


 Found ________ and in ___________ in nature
 Charge is usually ____ but can ________-usually ____
valence electrons

Group 13: ______________ Family


 Charge is ____-____ valence electrons

VII. Groups of the Periodic Table


Group 14: The ______________ Family
 Contains elements that can form unusual bonds
(___________ and __________)
 Charge is _____ or _____-contains _____ valence electrons
Group 15: The ______________ Family
 Charge is ______-contains ____ valence electrons

VIII. Groups of the Periodic Table


Group 16: The _____________ Family
 Also known as the _________________
 Charge is ____ -____ valence electrons
Group 17: The __________________
 Most __________ nonmetals
 Charge is ____-____ valence electrons
Group 18: The ___________ Gases (The ________ Gases)
 ______________
 Charge is _____-_____ or ______ valence electrons
IX. Special Rows on the Periodic Table

_________________

_________________

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