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ABSTRACT
Background : Dental’s caries has been one of the most common mouth’s disease on children,
however most of them was being untreated. If we were not treated the caries the damage
would be continue. DMF-T/def-t gave informations about caries, fillings and teeth’s
extractions but could not evaluate severity of the damage belong to the untreated caries.
Index pufa / PUFA’s was present to evaluate teeth’s severity and calculate odontogenic’s
infections over the pulp and surrounding tissue’s area because the untreated caries had four
diagnoses were giving various type of odontogenic’s infections that were complicity of pulp
(p), ulcerative (u), fistula (f), and abcess (a). Objective : To discover correlation among
mother’s knowledge about mouth and dental’s health care to untreated caries on elementary
school’s students of Islamic Boarding School Nahdatul Ulum year 2018. Methods : This
study was an analytic observational study, with cross sectional methods. Sample of this study
were elementary school’s students of Islamic Boarding School Nahdatul Ulum who had at
least one tooth that belonging to PUFA’s Criteria, sampling technique of this study were using
total sampling technique. Furthermore the statistical test for this study were using Chi
Square’s examination. Results : Correlation among mother’s knowledge were sufficient
towards the mouth and dental’s care which implied the result with open pulp on decidual’s
teeth (p) were 59,3% and based on statistical test was giving a significant value with
p=0.000, furthermore for the fistula on decidual’s teeth (f) was resulting 59,3% and p=0.012
based on the statistical test. And for the abcess on decidual’s teeth (a) was resulting 59,3%
and significantly over the statistical test with p=0.027. Conclusion : This study showed that
there was a significant correalation among mother’s knowledge about mouth and dental’s
health care to untreated caries which formed by open pulp (p), fistula (f), and abcess on
decidual’s teeth towards the Elementary School’s students on Islamic Boarding School
Nahdatul Ulum Year 2018.
Key words : Mother’s Knowledge, Untreated Caries, pufa/ PUFA’s Index
PENDAHULUAN
Jumlah
Kategori Pengetahuan
n %
Baik 28 32,6
Cukup 51 59,3
Kurang 7 8,1
Total 86 100
Sumber: Data Primer 2018
Tabel 2. Distribusi dan Frekuensi Karies yang tidak Dirawat pada Gigi Decidui pada
murid MI Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Ulum Tahun 2018
Karies yang
Banyaknya gigi yang mengalami karies yang tidak dirawat
tidak
dirawat Total
pada gigi 0 1 2 3 4 5
Decidui n % n % n % n % n % n %
p 19 22,1 26 30,2 20 23,3 12 14,0 6 7,0 3 3,5 86
u 86 100,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 86
f 78 90,7 7 8,1 1 1,2 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 86
a 80 93,0 6 7,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 86
Sumber: Data Primer 2018
Tabel 3. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies yang
Tidak Dirawat pada pulpa terbuka gigi decidui (p) pada Murid MI Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Ulum
Tahun 2018
Kategori Banyaknya gigi yang mengalami pulpa terbuka gigi decidui (p) Nilai
Total
0 1 2 3 4 5 p
Pengetahuan
n % n % n % n % n % n % n %
Baik 7 8,1 21 24,4 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 28 32,6
Cukup 12 14,0 5 5,8 19 22,1 10 11,6 3 3,5 2 2,3 51 59,3 0,000
Kurang 0 0,0 0 0,0 1 1,2 2 2,3 3 3,5 1 1,2 7 8,1
Total 19 22,1 26 30,2 20 23,3 12 14,0 6 7,0 3 3,5 86 100,0
Sumber: Data Primer 2018
Tabel 4. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies
yang Tidak Dirawat pada fistula gigi decidui (f) pada Murid MI Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul
Ulum Tahun 2018
Tabel 5. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies yang
Tidak Dirawat pada abses gigi decidui (a) pada Murid MI Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Ulum Tahun
2018
mulut dengan karies yang tidak dirawat 7. Eddy, F.,N.,E., dan Mutiara, Hanna.,
berupa pulpa terbuka gigi decidui (p), 2015, Peranan Ibu dalam
Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Anak
fistula gigi decidui (f) dan abses gigi dengan Status Karies Anak Usia
decidui (a) pada murid MI Pondok Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Lampung,
Pesantren Nahdlatul Ulum Tahun 2018. Lampung, Volume 4 Nomor 8, Hal. 1-5.